Module 9 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with a population of 10,000,000（内文）-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件PPT（外研版）

英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 Module 9 Population 单元学习目标 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with a population of 10,000,000. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 目 录 CONTENTS 01 课前预习 02 语篇理解 03 名师点拨 04 课堂小测 05 课后作业 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 核心单词 1. __________ n. 套房；公寓 2. __________ n. 垃圾；废弃物 3. __________ adj. 寂静的；安静的 4. __________ adj. 当地的；本地的 5. __________ n. 污染 6. __________ adj. 公共的；公众的 7. __________ n. 公共服务；服务 8. __________ v. 减少；减低；缩小 课前预习 flat rubbish quiet local pollution public service reduce 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 常考短语 1. ____________________ 接近；靠近 2. ____________________ 搬到 3. ____________________ （永久）关闭，关停 4. ____________________ 到达 5. ____________________ 公共服务 续表 close to move to close down get to public service 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 典型句子 1.他们在靠近田地和小山的地方有一座小房子。 They had a __________ house，_____________ fields and hills. 2.然而，在市中心居住生活成本很高，因此政府在市中心外面盖了公寓。 However， it was expensive__________ in the city centre, so the government__________________ outside the centre. 续表 small close to to live built flats 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 典型句子 3.交通总是很糟糕，更不用说空气污染了。 The traffic is always bad, ______________________ the air pollution. 4. 还将有更多的地方医院来满足不断增长的人口的需求。 There will also be more local hospitals ___________________________ the increasing population. 续表 not to mention to meet the needs of 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 语篇理解 一、仔细阅读课本P74的短文内容，选出下列各题的最佳选项 ( )1. Why did the government build flats outside the centre？ A. Because it was expensive to live in the city centre. B. Because there were no places to live in the city centre. C. Because it was comfortable to live outside the centre. D. Because many people worked outside the centre. A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 ( )2. How does the government solve Arnwick's problems? A. By offering better public services. B. By building more flats outside the centre. C. By offering more jobs to people. D. By bringing down housing prices. A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 ( )3. What can we learn from the passage? A. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs and they all lived in Arnwick. B. Parkville is a big city with more than 10 million people. C. Jo goes to a school in Arnwick because it is closer to her home. D. Cities should try to find solutions to the problems of population growth. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 二、仔细阅读课本P74的短文内容，回答下列问题 1. What was Parkville like when Jo's grandparents first came there? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did people from Parkville move to Arnwick? ______________________________________________________________ Parkville / It was a quiet village when Jo's grandparents first came there. To find jobs. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 3. When did the small local school in Parkville close down? ______________________________________________________________ 4. What does the story of Arnwick describe? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It closed down five / 5 years ago. / Five / 5 years ago. The story of Arnwick / It describes what is happening in the real world. / What is happening in the real world. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 三、根据课本P74的短文内容，完成思维导图 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 quiet作形容词，意为“寂静的；安静的”，其副词形式为 quietly，意为“安静地”；反义词为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。如： “Be quiet！” said the teacher.“安静点！”老师说。 Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on the phone?我在打电话，你让孩子们安静点好吗？ The soldiers landed at midnight and went into the town quietly.士兵们在午夜登陆，悄悄地进入城镇。 quiet的用法 1 名师点拨 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 ( )1. We should keep ________ when we are in the library. A. quiet B. easy C. small D. noisy 2. 她静静地坐在这个安静的教室里。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词) She sits in the ________ classroom ___________. 专练 A quiet quietly 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 close down意为“(永久)关闭，关停”，是一个动副结构的词组。宾语若为人称代词，只能将人称代词放在动词与副词的中间；宾语若为名词，则放在副词的前后均可。如： The company closed down last year.去年那家公司倒闭了。 Most students of that school left for better education. Finally the government decided to close it down.那所学校的大多数学生都离开去接受更好的教育了，最后政府决定关闭它。 close down的用法 2 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 【拓展】与down相关的短语 sit down坐下 go down坠落；下降；减弱 put down写下；记下；放下 take down拆卸；写下；记下 look down向下看；俯视；轻视 break down失败；出故障 write down写下；记下 cut down砍倒 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 ( )1. Please ____________ your name and your address on this paper. A. close down B. write down C. cut down D. look down 2. 随着网店的出现，许多本地商店倒闭了。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词) So many local stores ____________ ________ with the coming of online shops. 专练 B close(d) down 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 We need make more laws to stop pollution.我们需要制定更多法律来防止污染。 The factory pollutes the air and water.那家工厂污染了空气和水。 pollution的用法 3 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 1. 我们必须解决关于水污染的问题。 We must solve the problem of _________ ____________. 2. 不幸的是，这个地方的空气污染已经很严重了。 Unluckily, the ______ ____________ in this place is already quite serious. 3. 这些气体污染城镇的空气。 These gases ____________ the air of towns and cities. 专练 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 water pollution air pollution pollute 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 solve的用法 4 The expert cannot solve this difficult problem. 专家无法解决这个难题。 There's no simple solution to this problem. 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 1. 我们没法解决这个问题。你有没有什么好的解决办法？ We can't __________ this problem. Do you have any good ____________? 2. 冷静下来。大喊大叫并不能解决任何问题！ Just calm down. Shouting won't _________ ______ ___________! 专练 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 solve solutions solve any problems 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 课堂小测 一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，有两词为多余项 1. In ____________ places like hospitals, you can't be noisy. 2. I don't want to go to Star Restaurant for lunch. Its ____________ is bad and its food is not good either. 3. The workers collect the ___________ in the park every day. 4. Water ____________ is a big problem in many cities. 5. Look! Some ____________ are dancing over there. service rubbish pollute public solve pupil mention public service rubbish pollution pupils 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. 那家公司就要倒闭了。 That company is going to ________ ________. 7. 为了取得更好的成绩，学生们去年付出了巨大的努力。 The students _________ ____ ________ ________ ______ get better grades last year. close down made a great effort to 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 8. 他在乡下有两栋大房子，更不用说他在城里的公寓了。 He has two big houses in the countryside, ______ ______ ____________ his flats in town. 9. 如果我们想解决这个问题，我们应该提供更好的公共服务。 If we want to ________ ___________ ___________, we should offer ___________ ___________ ___________. 10. 为了满足不同人的需求，政府决定建造更多的医院。 ______ _________ ______ _________ ______ different people, the government decides to build more hospitals. not to mention solve the / this problem better public services To meet the needs of 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 三、小语篇专练(短文填空) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Ten years ago, my home town was a beautiful town with a blue sky and clean water. After some factories appeared, it changed and __11__ some problems. The __12__ places were full of people. The factories brought air and water __13__. public cause too much rubbish pollution mention caused public pollution 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 Many people from other places moved here to find jobs. They threw __14__ everywhere and made the town dirty. More buses, cars and taxis made __15__ much noise to the town. Now it's difficult to see a blue sky in my town. I hope the government can pay attention to these problems and do something to solve them. rubbish too 11. ___________________ 12. ___________________ 13. ___________________ 14. ___________________ 15. ___________________ caused public pollution rubbish too 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 课后作业 此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Module 9 Unit 2的练习题。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 返回目录 $$