精品解析：广西贺州市贺州第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

贺州一高2024年春季学期高一英语第二次月考试题 时间：2024. 5. 30 赋分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman take to the picnic? A. Sandwiches. B. Chips. C. Drinks. 2. How old is the dog? A. Two weeks old. B. Five weeks old. C. Six weeks old. 3. What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. See a movie. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Watch a sports game. 4. Where will the woman go swimming this Sunday? A. In the lake. B. In the sea. C. At the gym. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A noise. B. Their heads. C. A plane. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To a post office. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 7. Why is the man grateful to the woman? A. She bought him some food. B. She showed him where to go. C. She taught him some English. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is the football game going to be held? A. This afternoon. B. Next weekend. C. In a month. 9. Why does the woman prefer to go to the exhibition? A. She doesn’t like sports events. B. She’s interested in the light show. C. She wants to hang out with friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman like about the table? A. Its color. B. Its age. C. Its size. 11. How did the man get the table? A. He got it as a gift. B. He built it himself. C. He bought it at a store. 12. How many children does the man have? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 14. Where is the woman going? A. To New York. B. To Toronto. C. To Paris. 15. How long will the woman be gone? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For seven days. 16. What will the woman take for her trip? A. Shirts. B. Dresses. C. Coats. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker ask students to do at first? A. Sit down. B. Take out their books. C. Look at the blackboard. 18. How many questions must students answer in total? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 19. What should students do first for help? A. Ask the speaker. B. Read their notes. C. Look in their books. 20. What will students use in the lab tomorrow? A. Pencils. B. Calculators. C. Notebooks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If you can remember safety knowledge and survival skills, you will live a safe and happy life. 1. When is the safety education day for students in 2024? A. On Monday, March 4th. B. On Monday, March 11th. C. On Monday, March 18th. D. On Monday, March 25th. 2. What should you do when earthquakes happen? A. Try to help others run away. B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C. Protect your stomach with your hands. D. Stand and try to hold onto something. 3. What does the passage focus on? A. Health care. B. Cooking courses. C. English learning. D. Safety education. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学校安全问题以及学生在面对不同危险情况（如踩踏、地震和火灾）时应采取的安全措施和生存技能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year.(中小学生安全教育日为每年3月最后一周的星期一)”可知，2024年的3月最后一周的星期一是3月25日。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.(当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并紧紧抓住。这样可以保护你免受掉落物的伤害。如果你在户外，要找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方)”可知，地震发生时你应该赶快躲到桌子底下并紧紧抓住。故选B项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look.(安全问题极大地影响着世界许多地区。在中国，安全教育变得越来越重要。中小学生安全教育日为每年3月最后一周的星期一。它可以帮助学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。学校发生了哪些事故?让我们来看一看)”以及通读全文可知，本文的重点是安全教育。故选D项。 B Colette Maze has been playing the piano for over a century. She practices four hours a day and her fingers never tire. Music is her spiritual food. The piano, her passion and her friend, instills (注入) a sense of wonder in life each day, making her a source of inspiration to all. Colette Maze was born in Paris in 1914. She started playing the piano at the age of five. As a young student, she was taught a technique by the legendary piano master Alfred Cortot, which focuses on relaxing the arms and hands when playing. To this day, the manner in which Colette Maze touches the piano while playing the tender music of Robert Schumann and Claude Debussy is still unusual and attractive. Contrary to the social conventions of the times, Maze decided to pursue music as a career. “She decided she was an artist, a musician, not a housewife, so she married the piano,” said her son Fabrice Maze. Later she became a piano teacher and a single mother with great difficulty. The piano always brings her solace. “Music is an affective language and a poetic language. In music, there is everything—nature, emotion, love, dreams,” Colette Maze said. Colette Maze’s talent and enthusiasm are priceless, especially during the times of the pandemic. “She helps improve morale (士气). Though at an old age, she is in good form for she has passion and can look after herself. Her sense of humor, her joy, and her love of life make other people smile,” Fabrice Maze said. Colette Maze explained that life is not about being old or young. “Youth is inside us. Life is all about staying passionate and curious. You can’t let that slip away. If you appreciate what’s beautiful around you, you will find a sense of wonder in it,” she said. Every day she plays the piano, and her fingers lightly touch the keys, embracing life and engaging with the love and tenderness of her music. 4. How did Alfred Cortot influence Colette Maze? A. He presented her with a special piano. B. He invited famous pianists to train her. C. He took her to enjoy some piano concerts. D. He taught her a unique way to play the piano. 5. What does the underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Pity. B. Comfort. C. Glory. D. Trouble. 6. What can we learn from Fabrice Maze’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Colette has given up a lot for music. B. Colette is highly spoken of by music lovers. C. Colette inspires others to live with strength. D. Colette feels concerned about other people’s life. 7. What lesson can we take from Colette Maze’s story? A. Be active and passionate about life forever. B. Family support is important to career success. C. Experience helps to promote excellence. D. It’s never too old to learn. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了钢琴家科莱特·梅斯的一生以及她乐观，对生活充满激情和好奇心的人生态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“As a young student, she was taught a technique by the legendary piano master Alfred Cortot, which focuses on relaxing the arms and hands when playing. (作为一名年轻的学生，她接受了传奇钢琴大师阿尔弗雷德·科尔托教授的一种技巧，该技巧的重点是在演奏时放松手臂和双手。)”可知，阿尔弗雷德·科尔托教授教给她一种独特的演奏钢琴的方法：演奏时放松手臂和双手。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段第三四句“Later she became a piano teacher and a single mother with great difficulty. The piano always brings her solace. (后来，她成为了一名钢琴教师和一位单身母亲，经历了很大困难。钢琴总是给她带来 。)”可知，在经历很大的困难时，钢琴总是能安慰她。故划线词应为“安慰”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句““She helps improve morale (士气). Though at an old age, she is in good form for she has passion and can look after herself. Her sense of humor, her joy, and her love of life make other people smile,” Fabrice Maze said. (“她帮助提高士气。虽然年纪大了，但她身体很好，因为她有激情，能照顾好自己。她的幽默感，她的快乐，她对生活的热爱让别人微笑，”法布里斯·麦兹说。)”可知，从法布里斯·麦兹的话中，我们了解到科莱特很有激情，很快乐，她对生活的热爱鼓舞了人们。故选C。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段前五句“Colette Maze explained that life is not about being old or young. “Youth is inside us. Life is all about staying passionate and curious. You can’t let that slip away. If you appreciate what’s beautiful around you, you will find a sense of wonder in it,” she said. (科莱特·梅兹解释说，生命与年龄无关。“青春就在我们心中。生活就是保持激情和好奇心。你不能让它溜走。如果你欣赏身边的美好事物，你会发现其中的奇妙。”)”可知，从科莱特·梅兹身上，我们学到要对生活保持激情和好奇心，欣赏身边的美好事物。故选A。 C Taking exercise in a crowded, noisy gym will improve your muscle but may not make much difference in your stress level. By contrast, hiking improves not only your physical fitness level, but your mental health as well. “I hike with friends every week. Whether I am wandering down a flat path along a river or climbing a rock y mountain in the wilderness, hiking can be beneficial to me because it exposes (使接触) me to outdoor scenes such as mountain s and rivers, which can always offer me good ideas about paintings and music,” Marry Copper, a hiker said. Experts agree that hiking reduces stress. According to the Anxiety Disorders Association of America (ADAA), hiking increases the body’s production of endorphins, a type of chemical that improves mood (情绪). Endorphins also help you sleep more soundly, which will lower your stress level. However, not all scientists agree that hiking raises your endorphin level. Instead, some researchers believe that hiking causes the release of the chemical norepinephrine, which helps make you less excited or upset. The controversy (争议) is ongoing, but it is clear that however it happens, hiking is useful when you are feeling anxious. Hiking can also help improve your confidence. Walking down a path is a repetitive motion, which can lead your brain into relaxing; you may “zone out” to the point where you won’t be thinking about anything in particular. Being outside in the open air may also help you exercise better because most people do indoors; getting out from under a roof can lift your spirits. Hiking may improve your mood more than a gym workout will, but your risks are also greater. People sometimes try to make their own way rather than stick to established paths. They are proud to say they like to have an adventure. However, people who try to do something new could be attacked by wildlife and get hurt and lost. So stick to the known roads and bring a cellphone with you, and always tell someone where and when you are going hiking, even if you have a partner going with you. 8. Why does Marry Copper like hiking? A. She dislikes exercising in the gym. B. She can meet new friends when hiking. C. She can draw inspiration from nature. D. She has the spirit of adventure in the wilderness. 9. What do we know about the study of hiking? A. Scientists have reached an agreement. B. Sound sleep can increase the body’s endorphin level. C. Stress is caused by the body’s production of endorphin. D. The chemical norepinephrine could make people calm. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards exploring new roads during hiking? A. Negative B. Positive C. Objective D. Unclear 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How can hiking cause controversy? B. Why do people like exercising outdoors? C. What do hikers like to do in the wilderness? D. What benefits can hiking bring to people? 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了徒步旅行能给人们带来什么好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段““I hike with friends every week. Whether I am wandering down a flat path along a river or climbing a rocky mountain in the wilderness, hiking can be beneficial to me because it exposes me to outdoor scenes such as mountain s and rivers, which can always offer me good ideas about paintings and music,” Marry Copper, a hiker said.(“我每周都和朋友们一起徒步旅行。无论是在河边的平坦小路上漫步，还是在荒野中攀登岩石山，徒步旅行对我来说都是有益的，因为它能让我接触到山川等户外景色，而且总能给我带来绘画和音乐的灵感。”徒步者玛丽•库珀(音译)说。)”可知，Marry Copper喜欢徒步旅行是因为她能从大自然中汲取灵感。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Instead, some researchers believe that hiking causes the release of the chemical norepinephrine, which helps make you less excited or upset.(相反，一些研究人员认为，徒步旅行会导致化学物质去甲肾上腺素的释放，这有助于减少你的兴奋或不安。)”可知，关于徒步旅行，化学物质去甲肾上腺素能使人平静。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They are proud to say they like to have an adventure. However, people who try to do something new could be attacked by wildlife and get hurt and lost.(他们很自豪地说他们喜欢冒险。然而，尝试新事物的人可能会受到野生动物的攻击，受伤和迷路。)”可推知，作者对徒步旅行中探索新道路的态度是消极的。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“By contrast, hiking improves not only your physical fitness level, but your mental health as well.(相比之下，徒步旅行不仅能提高你的身体健康水平，还能改善你的心理健康。)”可知，文章主要讨论了徒步旅行能给人们带来什么好处。故选D。 D Sargassum is a kind of floating seaweed (海草) that has been growing in size every year. It looks pretty in the ocean. However, sargassum can almost completely block out sunlight. Important kinds of seagrass suffer when light is blocked by seaweed. As sargassum piles up on beaches, it makes it hard for mother sea turtles to lay eggs, and nearly impossible for baby turtles to return to the sea. So much sargassum piles up on beaches, and it breaks down slowly, giving out a bad smell like rotten eggs. “Even when governments clear the seaweed from beaches, they face problems of getting rid of it. Heavy machines can put turtle nests in danger. Some people have thought about using sargassum as a fertilizer (肥料), but it contains harmful heavy metals. So far, removing these harmful metal s costs too much to make it worth doing,” said the scientist Steven Kelley. Sargassum grows faster in warming oceans, so climate change is definitely part of the problem. But scientists believe the unusual growth of the seawood is also caused by huge quantities of fertilizers washed into the ocean from farmlands. Scientists and students are working hard to figure out how to deal with sargassum. Some suggest using sargassum as a building material, or possibly a fuel. One unusual solution is to drop it deep in the sea by using robots. Sargassum takes in huge amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) as it grows. Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is one important part of fighting the climate crisis. Sargassum could deal with this carbon dioxide in the deep ocean. Scientists are still testing this idea to see if it will work. For now, scientists say the quickest solution is to stop filling the ocean with fertilizers. It is wise for farmers to change the way they farm. Moreover, the seaweed’s growth can have serious effects on islands that depend heavily on tourism and fishing. Island communities play a role in cleaning up the seaweed and promoting responsible tourism. At the same time, officials have to work towards changing policies to solve the issues. 12. What can we know about sargassum according to the first paragraph? A. It affects the ecosystem negatively. B. It adds to the variety of life in the ocean. C. It causes a shortage of food for sea animals. D. It creates a good living environment for seagrass. 13. What does Steven Kelley mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reusing metal s from sargassum is a wise choice. B. Fertilizers can help sargarrum break down quickly. C. Dealing with sargassum safely is challenging work. D. Practical ways have been developed to remove sargassum. 14. How can the unusual solution mentioned in Paragraph 4 do good to the environment? A. By spreading sargassum widely to increase sunlight. B. By changing sargassum into a renewable energy source. C. By employing sargassum as a cleaner for ocean pollution. D. By making use of sargassum’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Public attempts to recycle seaside sargassum. B. The change in sargassum’s living environment. C. Challenges and approaches concerning sargassum. D. The influence of sargassum’s growth on climate change. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要说明了处理马尾藻的一些建议和方法以及所面临的困难和挑战等。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Important kinds of seagrass suffer when light is blocked by seaweed. As sargassum piles up on beaches, it makes it hard for mother sea turtles to lay eggs, and nearly impossible for baby turtles to return to the sea. (当光线被海藻遮挡时，重要种类的海草会受到影响。由于马尾藻堆积在海滩上，海龟妈妈很难产卵，而小海龟几乎不可能返回大海。)”可知，马尾藻对生态系统有负面影响，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even when governments clear the seaweed from beaches, they face problems of getting rid of it. Heavy machines can put turtle nests in danger. Some people have thought about using sargassum as a fertilizer (肥料), but it contains harmful heavy metals. So far, removing these harmful metals costs too much to make it worth doing (即使政府清除了海滩上的海藻，他们也面临着摆脱海藻的问题。重型机器会使海龟巢处于危险之中。有些人考虑过用马尾藻作为肥料，但它含有有害的重金属。到目前为止，去除这些有害金属的成本太高，不值得去做)”可知，安全处理马尾藻是一项具有挑战性的工作。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sargassum takes in huge amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) as it grows. Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is one important part of fighting the climate crisis. Sargassum could deal with this carbon dioxide in the deep ocean. (马尾藻在生长过程中会吸收大量的二氧化碳。从大气中去除二氧化碳是应对气候危机的一个重要组成部分。马尾藻可以处理深海中的二氧化碳。)”可知，本段提到的不寻常的解决方案通过利用马尾藻吸收二氧化碳的能力从而对环境有益，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“Scientists and students are working hard to figure out how to deal with sargassum. (科学家和学生们正在努力研究如何处理马尾藻。)”可知，本文主要说明了处理马尾藻的一些建议和方法以及所面临的困难和挑战等，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendships can enrich your life in many ways Good friends teach you about yourself and challenge you to be better. ____16____. So how do friendships contribute to your well-being? ●Friends encourage healthy behaviors One possible explanation for those health benefits is that friendships can help you make lifestyle changes that can have a direct impact on your well-being. For example, your friends can help you set and maintain goals to eat better and exercise more. ●____17____ If you find yourself going through a hard time, having a friend to help you through can make the transition (转变) easier. Research also shows that happiness is contagious (有感染力的) among friends. One study of high school students found that those who were depressed were twice as likely to recover if they had happy friends. ____18____. ●Friends help build your confidence ____19____. But supportive friends can help you feel more confident by offering praise when you’re feeling unsure. They’ll shine a light on just how amazing you are and how much you have to offer others. ●Friends push you to be your best Great friends have the power to mold(塑造) you into the best version of yourself. ____20____. They encourage you and push you to do better and be the person you want to be—your “ideal self”. A. Friends help you beat stress B. Friends give you emotional support C. They also have a positive impact on your health D. They see you and love you for who you truly are E. Friends can also help you cope with stressful situations F. Everyone has self-doubts and insecurities every now and then G. Likewise, kids were half as likely to develop depression if their friends had a “healthy mood” 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。好朋友让你了解自己，让你变得更好，本文主要介绍友谊对你的幸福的作用。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“Good friends teach you about yourself and challenge you to be better.(好朋友让你了解自己，让你变得更好。)”可知，此处谈论好朋友对你的帮助，C项：They also have a positive impact on your health (它们对你的健康也有积极的影响)，其中的also与上文形成递进关系，该项与下文的“So how do friendships contribute to your well-being?(那么友谊对你的幸福有何贡献呢？)”衔接自然。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文的“having a friend to help you through can make the transition (转变) easier.(有一个朋友来帮助你，可以让你更容易转变)”和“Research also shows that happiness is contagious (有感染力的) among friends.( 研究还表明，快乐会在朋友之间传染)”可知，好朋友对于人们的情绪转变是有帮助的，因为happiness是属于“情绪”范畴的。B项：Friends give you emotional support (朋友给你情感上的支持)符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“One study of high school students found that those who were depressed were twice as likely to recover if they had happy friends.(一项针对高中生的研究发现，那些抑郁的人如果有快乐的朋友，康复的可能性会增加一倍。)”可知，对高中生的研究发现快乐的朋友帮助抑郁的人康复的机率增大。G项：Likewise, kids were half as likely to develop depression if their friends had a “healthy mood”(同样，如果他们的朋友有“健康的情绪”)，孩子患抑郁症的可能性会降低一半。与上文衔接，尤其是信息提示词 Likewise起到关键的提示作用。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段的标题“Friends help build your confidence(朋友帮助你建立自信)”可知该段介绍的是朋友帮助你建立自信。又根据空后的“But supportive friends can help you feel more confident by offering praise when you’re feeling unsure.(但支持你的朋友可以在你不确定的时候给予表扬，让你感觉更自信)”可知，支持的朋友能帮你感觉更加自信，与上文形成转折关系。F项：Everyone has self-doubts and insecurities every now and then (每个人都会时不时地自我怀疑和缺乏安全感)符合要求。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Friends push you to be your best(朋友督促你做最好的自己)”可知，本段主要介绍的是朋友们帮助你成为最好的自己。又根据空后的“They encourage you and push you to do better and be the person you want to be—your “ideal self”(他们鼓励你，推动你做得更好，成为你想成为的人——你的“理想自我”)”可知，朋友们会鼓励你成为你想要成为的那个人，与D项：They see you and love you for who you truly are (他们看到并爱着真实的你)与上下文构成衔接关系，而且They指代上文的“Good friends”。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One bus driver for the North Elementary School can now add lifesaver to her experiences after a student started choking (窒息) on her bus last month. On Sept.29, bus driver Raquel Baker began her work just like any other drivers and was about to drop off students at the school gate when something went wrong. Video from the school bus showed 7-year-old Preston putting something in his ____21____ and then dropping down between the seats, clearly in ____22____ . It was hard for the boy to ____23____ a word but he managed to mention something about a coin. Baker ____24____ stood up, took hold of him and ran out of the ____25____ .“On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏操作法),” she said. Preston hardly ____26____ and Baker didn’t waste any time to jump into action. The whole time she was saying, “Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.” Preston was blue in the face. Baker saw a parent and asked her to call 911. “All I could think of was I had to ____27____ this boy” Baker said. She had never performed the Heimlich before, but her ____28____ on the first aid given by the school one month ago worked. “I was ____29____ at the time, but I just couldn’t be scared,” she said. She didn’t even realize when the ____30____ flew out of Preston’s mouth until Preston said, “Miss Baker, I’m OK. I can breathe.” Preston’s mum was ____31____ for Baker’s help. The school’s headmaster was also touched and ____32____ her for her life-saving work. “As of today, I’m still in shock. I really can’t believe that this actually happened. I didn’t really realize what a big ____33____ I had,” Baker said. Until today Bake r still doesn’t know how she got the ____34____ to do what she did that day, ____35____ she knows this, “If I wasn’t there, other drivers may have done it as well,” Bake r said. 21. A. bag B. bottle C. mouth D. pocket 22. A. danger B. peace C. surprise D. silence 23. A. write B. say C. spell D. hear 24. A. luckily B. formally C. quietly D. quickly 25. A. bus B. room C. yard D. school 26. A. slept B. breathed C. saw D. listened 27. A. find B. feed C. save D. meet 28. A. habit B. training C. belief D. income 29. A. nervous B. glad C. disappointed D. curious 30. A. eraser B. chalk C. key D. coin 31. A. sorry B. sad C. anxious D. thankful 32. A. corrected B. changed C. honored D. cured 33. A. future B. impact C. dream D. mistake 34. A. permit B. right C. method D. courage 35. A. or B. so C. but D. for 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公交车司机Raquel Baker救了一名吞食硬币导致窒息的男孩Preston。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：校车上的视频显示，7岁的普雷斯顿把东西放进嘴里，然后掉到座位之间，显然处于危险之中。A. bag包；B. bottle瓶子；C. mouth嘴巴；D. pocket口袋。根据后文“a word but he managed to mention something about a coin”可知，男孩把硬币放进了嘴里。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：校车上的视频显示，7岁的普雷斯顿把东西放进嘴里，然后掉到座位之间，显然处于危险之中。A. danger危险；B. peace和平；C. surprise惊讶；D. silence沉默。根据后文“Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.”可知，因为被硬币卡住了，男孩无法呼吸，处在危险之中。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩很难开口说话，但他设法提到了一枚硬币。A. write写；B. say说；C. spell拼写；D. hear听见。根据后文“a word but he managed to mention something about a coin”可知，男孩吞了硬币，说不出来话了，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝克迅速站起来，抓住他，跑出了车。A. luckily幸运地；B. formally正式地；C. quietly安静地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“stood up, took hold of him and ran out of the”可知贝克迅速采取了行动。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝克迅速站起来，抓住他，跑出了车。A. bus公交车；B. room房间；C. yard院子；D. school学校。根据后文“On my way to the sidewalk”可知，贝克带着男孩跑下了车。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：普雷斯顿几乎没有呼吸，贝克也没有浪费任何时间投入行动。A. slept睡觉；B. breathed呼吸；C. saw看见；D. listened听。根据后文“Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.”可知，男孩几乎没有呼吸，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我满脑子想的都是我必须救这个男孩，”贝克说。A. find找到；B. feed喂养；C. save挽救；D. meet遇见。根据上文““On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver,” she said.(“在去人行道的路上，我实际上是在做海姆利克急救法，”她说。)”可知，贝克在想办法救治男孩。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以前从未做过海姆利克急救法，但一个月前学校给她的急救训练起了作用。A. habit习惯；B. training训练；C. belief信念；D. income收入。根据上文“She had never performed the Heimlich before”以及but表示转折，说明此处指学校进行了急救训练，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当时我很紧张，但我就是不能害怕，”她说。A. nervous紧张的；B. glad高兴的；C. disappointed失望的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“at the time, but I just couldn’t be scared”可知，要救人贝克感到紧张，但是没有畏惧。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至没有意识到硬币从普雷斯顿的嘴里飞了出来，直到普雷斯顿说:“贝克小姐，我没事。我能呼吸了。”A. eraser橡皮擦；B. chalk粉笔；C. key关键；D. coin硬币。呼应上文“he managed to mention something about a coin.”指硬币被吐出来了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：普雷斯顿的妈妈非常感谢贝克的帮助。A. sorry抱歉的；B. sad悲伤的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文“Preston’s mum”可知，贝克救了男孩，因此男孩的母亲表示感谢。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的校长也很感动，并对她拯救生命的工作表示敬意。A. corrected纠正；B. changed改变；C. honored尊重；D. cured治愈。根据后文“her for her life-saving work”可知，贝克救了男孩，学校的校长也很感动，并对她拯救生命的工作表示敬意。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的没有意识到我的影响有多大，”贝克说。A. future未来；B. impact影响；C. dream梦想；D. mistake错误。根据上文贝克救了这个男孩，所以是指对男孩的影响很大。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，贝克仍然不知道她那天是怎么鼓起勇气去做那件事的，但她知道，“如果我不在那里，其他司机可能也会这么做，”贝克说。A. permit允许；B. right权利；C. method方法；D. courage勇气。根据上文可知，贝克虽然紧张，但是仍然用自己学到的急救知识救了男孩，所以此处指救男孩这件事的勇气。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，贝克仍然不知道她那天是怎么鼓起勇气去做那件事的，但她知道，“如果我不在那里，其他司机可能也会这么做，”贝克说。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. for为了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again showed its ability ____36____ (change) the world with its “four great new inventions” — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the ____37____ (fast) trains in the world, ____38____ can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, people’s lives in many other innovative ways ____39____ (improve) over the last ten years. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and popular both in China ____40____ overseas such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want ____41____ (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by ____42____ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a ____43____ (choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay. Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating ____44____ the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate (仿效) China in terms of technological ____45____ (achievement). 【答案】36. to change 37. fastest 38. which 39. have been improved 40. and 41. simply 42. scanning 43. choice 44. in 45. achievements 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国凭借其“新四大发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物，再次展示了其改变世界的能力。名词ability后应该用不定式作定语，是固定搭配。故填to change。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国新一代高速列车“复兴号”是目前世界上速度最快的列车之一，时速可达350公里。one of+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应该用形容词最高级修饰后面的名词trains。故填fastest。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国新一代高速列车“复兴号”是目前世界上速度最快的列车之一，时速可达350公里。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Fuxing Hao进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：除了高铁，在过去的十年里，人们的生活也以许多其他创新的方式得到了改善。空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语over the last ten years可知，应该用现在完成时，主语people’s lives与动词improve之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数形式，作动词用have。故填have been improved。  【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：但中国已经使它在中国和新加坡、英国等海外更方便、更受欢迎。 in China和overseas是并列关系，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：而在中国，当你骑着共享单车时，只要轻按一下手机，你就可以停下来买东西、吃东西。修饰空格后表示动作的介词短语“with a tap of your phone”应该用副词simply。故填simply。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以用智能手机扫描卖家的二维码轻松付款。介词by后应该用动名词scanning作宾语。故填scanning。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择——就连卖煎饼的人也在使用支付宝。根据空格前的grown into a可知，空格处应该用单数名词choice作宾语。故填choice。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式对参与“一带一路”创新的20个国家的年轻人最具吸引力，他们希望自己的国家在技术成就方面能够效仿中国。participate in“参加”是固定搭配。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式对参与“一带一路”创新的20个国家的年轻人最具吸引力，他们希望自己的国家在技术成就方面能够效仿中国。achievement当“成绩，成就”讲时是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填achievements。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） Following My Dream I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular thing happened, which almost ruined (毁坏) my long-held dream. It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect (前景) of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn’t dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. I gathered my courage and knocked at his door… 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 continue realize upset advise fortunate priceless throw excite have disappoint happy recommend Following My Dream I grew up in a poor family and we ______ little money and few goods. I felt ______ and energetic. I ______ that each person should build his dream even though he was poor. By the time I was 16, I could ______ a fast ball and hit anything moving on the football field. I was so ______ that my coach was Ollie Jarvis, who often told me “The dream is ______.” In the summer holiday I was ______ for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. I was so ______ about the big sum, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, money for a new bike and so on. If I wanted to ______ to work, I would have to give up summer baseball training. I didn’t dare to tell my coach, but my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ______ to me. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 47. What should one do even if he was poor in the author’s opinion? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the author want to give up summer baseball training? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen when the author knocked at his coach’s door? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. had ②. happy ③. realized ④. throw ⑤. fortunate ⑥. priceless ⑦. recommended ⑧. excited ⑨. continue ⑩. disappointment 47. He should have a dream. 48. Because he wanted to handle the work schedule. 49. He gathered his courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He scolded him. With his head down, he stood silently before him. He realized that it’s stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of his dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在面对家庭困难时，在赚钱养家和成为职业运动员的梦想之间难以做出决定。 【46题详解】 1.考查动词。根据文章第一段“We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention.(我们没有钱，也没有什么东西，但有很多爱和关心。)”可知，作者家境贫寒，没有钱。单词“have”，意为“拥有”，符合句意；根据空前时态可知，空处为一般过去时。故填had。 2.考查形容词。根据文章第一段“I was happy and energetic.(我很开心，精力充沛。)”可知，空处填单词“happy”，意为“开心的”，符合句意。故填happy。 3.考查动词。根据文章第一段“I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.(我明白了，无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。)”可知，作者明白无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。分析空前空后可知，空处意为“明白”。单词“realize”，动词，意为“意识到”，符合句意；根据上文时态可知，空处时态为一般过去时。故填realized。 4.考查动词。根据文章第二段“By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field.(到16岁时，我已经能投出时速90英里的快球，并击中足球场上任何移动的物体。)”可知，作者16岁时已经能投出时速90英里的快球，并击中足球场上任何移动的物体。动词“throw”，符合句意，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形。故填throw。 5.考查形容词。根据文章第二段“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.”(我很幸运，我的高中教练是Ollie Jarvis，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我：“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，作者觉得能拥有这个这样的教练非常幸运。形容词“fortunate”，意为“幸运的”，符合句意。故填fortunate。 6.考查形容词。根据文章第二段“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.”(我很幸运，我的高中教练是Ollie Jarvis，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我：“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，作者的教练告诉作者，梦想是无价的。形容词“priceless”，意为“无价的”，符合句意。故填priceless。 7.考查动词。根据文章第三段“It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job.(那是高二的暑假，一个朋友推荐我去做暑期工。)”可知，作者高二的时候，被推荐了一份暑期工。动词“recommend”，意为“推荐”，符合句意，和主语“I”之间为被动关系。故填recommended。 8.考查形容词。根据文章第三段“I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.(我很兴奋，因为这意味着我口袋里有钱的机会，当然，有钱买一辆新自行车和新衣服，并开始为我母亲攒钱买房子。)”可知，得到这样的工作作者很兴奋。动词“excite”的形容词形式为“excited”，意为“兴奋的”，符合句意。故填excited。 9.考查动词。根据文章第四段“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule.(然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排。)”可知，夏季棒球训练和工作之间，作者只能选择一个。根据空后内容“I would have to give up summer baseball training.”可知，空处指的是如果作者想要继续这份工作。单词“continue”，意为“继续”，符合句意。故填continue。 10.考查名词。根据文章第四段“I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me.(我决定亲自和我的教练谈谈。毕竟，我为我妈妈买房子和口袋里有钱的梦想值得面对他对我的失望。)”可知，空处指的是面对教练的“失望”。单词“disappoint”的名词“disappointment”，意为“失望”，符合句意。故填disappointment。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.(我明白了，无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。)”可知，作者认为一个人无论多么贫穷，他依然可以拥有一个梦想。故答案为He should have a dream。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule.(然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排。)”可知，作者想要放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排。故答案为Because he wanted to handle the work schedule.。 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.”(我很幸运，我的高中教练是Ollie Jarvis，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我：“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，作者的教练认为梦想是无法用金钱来衡量的。由此可知，面对作者想要放弃梦想，作者的教练必然是愤怒的，而作者也会意识到自己的错误。故答案为He gathered his courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He scolded him. With his head down, he stood silently before him. He realized that it’s stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of his dream。 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假如你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次“感恩父母行”的活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 你的感恩经历； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gratitude to My Parents ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Gratitude to my parents In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents, our school held an activity last weekend. To show my thanks, I decided to do something for my parents. Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began to help do cleaning in our house, which made me tired and exhausted. When I saw my parents’ satisfied smiles, I felt that my labor was worthwhile. Through this activity, I’ve learnt that it is not easy for my parents to work and take care of us at the same time. It is their selfless and unconditional love that I should appreciate. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍上周末学校组织的“感恩父母行”活动，内容包括活动的目的、经历和对活动的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激的：grateful→thankful 开始：begin→set out 筋疲力尽的：exhausted→worn out 值得的：worthwhile→rewarding 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents, our school held an activity last weekend. 拓展句：Our school held an activity last weekend, which was aimed at arousing our awareness of being grateful to our parents. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began to help do cleaning in our house, which made me tired and exhausted.（运用了现在分词作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is their selfless and unconditional love that I should appreciate.（运用了强调句型强调宾语） 听力1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贺州一高2024年春季学期高一英语第二次月考试题 时间：2024. 5. 30 赋分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman take to the picnic? A. Sandwiches. B. Chips. C. Drinks. 2. How old is the dog? A. Two weeks old. B. Five weeks old. C. Six weeks old. 3 What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. See a movie. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Watch a sports game. 4. Where will the woman go swimming this Sunday? A. In the lake. B. In the sea. C. At the gym. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A noise. B. Their heads. C. A plane. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To a post office. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 7. Why is the man grateful to the woman? A. She bought him some food. B. She showed him where to go. C. She taught him some English. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is the football game going to be held? A. This afternoon. B. Next weekend. C. In a month. 9. Why does the woman prefer to go to the exhibition? A. She doesn’t like sports events. B She’s interested in the light show. C. She wants to hang out with friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman like about the table? A. Its color. B. Its age. C. Its size. 11. How did the man get the table? A. He got it as a gift. B. He built it himself. C. He bought it at a store. 12. How many children does the man have? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 14. Where is the woman going? A. To New York. B. To Toronto. C. To Paris. 15. How long will the woman be gone? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For seven days. 16. What will the woman take for her trip? A. Shirts. B. Dresses. C. Coats. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker ask students to do at first? A. Sit down. B. Take out their books. C. Look at the blackboard. 18. How many questions must students answer in total? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 19. What should students do first for help? A. Ask the speaker. B. Read their notes. C. Look in their books. 20. What will students use in the lab tomorrow? A. Pencils. B. Calculators. C. Notebooks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If you can remember safety knowledge and survival skills, you will live a safe and happy life. 1. When is the safety education day for students in 2024? A. On Monday, March 4th. B. On Monday, March 11th. C. On Monday, March 18th. D. On Monday, March 25th. 2. What should you do when earthquakes happen? A. Try to help others run away. B Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C. Protect your stomach with your hands. D. Stand and try to hold onto something. 3. What does the passage focus on? A. Health care. B. Cooking courses. C. English learning. D. Safety education. B Colette Maze has been playing the piano for over a century. She practices four hours a day and her fingers never tire. Music is her spiritual food. The piano, her passion and her friend, instills (注入) a sense of wonder in life each day, making her a source of inspiration to all. Colette Maze was born in Paris in 1914. She started playing the piano at the age of five. As a young student, she was taught a technique by the legendary piano master Alfred Cortot, which focuses on relaxing the arms and hands when playing. To this day, the manner in which Colette Maze touches the piano while playing the tender music of Robert Schumann and Claude Debussy is still unusual and attractive. Contrary to the social conventions of the times, Maze decided to pursue music as a career. “She decided she was an artist, a musician, not a housewife, so she married the piano,” said her son Fabrice Maze. Later she became a piano teacher and a single mother with great difficulty. The piano always brings her solace. “Music is an affective language and a poetic language. In music, there is everything—nature, emotion, love, dreams,” Colette Maze said. Colette Maze’s talent and enthusiasm are priceless, especially during the times of the pandemic. “She helps improve morale (士气). Though at an old age, she is in good form for she has passion and can look after herself. Her sense of humor, her joy, and her love of life make other people smile,” Fabrice Maze said. Colette Maze explained that life is not about being old or young. “Youth is inside us. Life is all about staying passionate and curious. You can’t let that slip away. If you appreciate what’s beautiful around you, you will find a sense of wonder in it,” she said. Every day she plays the piano, and her fingers lightly touch the keys, embracing life and engaging with the love and tenderness of her music. 4. How did Alfred Cortot influence Colette Maze? A. He presented her with a special piano. B. He invited famous pianists to train her. C. He took her to enjoy some piano concerts. D. He taught her a unique way to play the piano. 5. What does the underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Pity. B. Comfort. C. Glory. D. Trouble. 6. What can we learn from Fabrice Maze’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Colette has given up a lot for music. B. Colette is highly spoken of by music lovers. C. Colette inspires others to live with strength. D. Colette feels concerned about other people’s life. 7. What lesson can we take from Colette Maze’s story? A. Be active and passionate about life forever. B. Family support is important to career success. C. Experience helps to promote excellence. D. It’s never too old to learn. C Taking exercise in a crowded, noisy gym will improve your muscle but may not make much difference in your stress level. By contrast, hiking improves not only your physical fitness level, but your mental health as well. “I hike with friends every week. Whether I am wandering down a flat path along a river or climbing a rock y mountain in the wilderness, hiking can be beneficial to me because it exposes (使接触) me to outdoor scenes such as mountain s and rivers, which can always offer me good ideas about paintings and music,” Marry Copper, a hiker said. Experts agree that hiking reduces stress. According to the Anxiety Disorders Association of America (ADAA), hiking increases the body’s production of endorphins, a type of chemical that improves mood (情绪). Endorphins also help you sleep more soundly, which will lower your stress level. However, not all scientists agree that hiking raises your endorphin level. Instead, some researchers believe that hiking causes the release of the chemical norepinephrine, which helps make you less excited or upset. The controversy (争议) is ongoing, but it is clear that however it happens, hiking is useful when you are feeling anxious. Hiking can also help improve your confidence. Walking down a path is a repetitive motion, which can lead your brain into relaxing; you may “zone out” to the point where you won’t be thinking about anything in particular. Being outside in the open air may also help you exercise better because most people do indoors; getting out from under a roof can lift your spirits. Hiking may improve your mood more than a gym workout will, but your risks are also greater. People sometimes try to make their own way rather than stick to established paths. They are proud to say they like to have an adventure. However, people who try to do something new could be attacked by wildlife and get hurt and lost. So stick to the known roads and bring a cellphone with you, and always tell someone where and when you are going hiking, even if you have a partner going with you. 8. Why does Marry Copper like hiking? A. She dislikes exercising in the gym. B. She can meet new friends when hiking. C. She can draw inspiration from nature. D. She has the spirit of adventure in the wilderness. 9. What do we know about the study of hiking? A. Scientists have reached an agreement. B. Sound sleep can increase the body’s endorphin level. C. Stress is caused by the body’s production of endorphin. D. The chemical norepinephrine could make people calm. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards exploring new roads during hiking? A. Negative B. Positive C. Objective D. Unclear 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How can hiking cause controversy? B. Why do people like exercising outdoors? C. What do hikers like to do in the wilderness? D. What benefits can hiking bring to people? D Sargassum is a kind of floating seaweed (海草) that has been growing in size every year. It looks pretty in the ocean. However, sargassum can almost completely block out sunlight. Important kinds of seagrass suffer when light is blocked by seaweed. As sargassum piles up on beaches, it makes it hard for mother sea turtles to lay eggs, and nearly impossible for baby turtles to return to the sea. So much sargassum piles up on beaches, and it breaks down slowly, giving out a bad smell like rotten eggs. “Even when governments clear the seaweed from beaches, they face problems of getting rid of it. Heavy machines can put turtle nests in danger. Some people have thought about using sargassum as a fertilizer (肥料), but it contains harmful heavy metals. So far, removing these harmful metal s costs too much to make it worth doing,” said the scientist Steven Kelley. Sargassum grows faster in warming oceans, so climate change is definitely part of the problem. But scientists believe the unusual growth of the seawood is also caused by huge quantities of fertilizers washed into the ocean from farmlands. Scientists and students are working hard to figure out how to deal with sargassum. Some suggest using sargassum as a building material, or possibly a fuel. One unusual solution is to drop it deep in the sea by using robots. Sargassum takes in huge amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) as it grows. Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is one important part of fighting the climate crisis. Sargassum could deal with this carbon dioxide in the deep ocean. Scientists are still testing this idea to see if it will work. For now, scientists say the quickest solution is to stop filling the ocean with fertilizers. It is wise for farmers to change the way they farm. Moreover, the seaweed’s growth can have serious effects on islands that depend heavily on tourism and fishing. Island communities play a role in cleaning up the seaweed and promoting responsible tourism. At the same time, officials have to work towards changing policies to solve the issues. 12. What can we know about sargassum according to the first paragraph? A. It affects the ecosystem negatively. B. It adds to the variety of life in the ocean. C. It causes a shortage of food for sea animals. D. It creates a good living environment for seagrass. 13. What does Steven Kelley mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reusing metal s from sargassum is a wise choice. B. Fertilizers can help sargarrum break down quickly. C Dealing with sargassum safely is challenging work. D. Practical ways have been developed to remove sargassum. 14. How can the unusual solution mentioned in Paragraph 4 do good to the environment? A. By spreading sargassum widely to increase sunlight. B. By changing sargassum into a renewable energy source. C. By employing sargassum as a cleaner for ocean pollution. D. By making use of sargassum’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Public attempts to recycle seaside sargassum. B. The change in sargassum’s living environment. C. Challenges and approaches concerning sargassum. D. The influence of sargassum’s growth on climate change. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendships can enrich your life in many ways. Good friends teach you about yourself and challenge you to be better. ____16____. So how do friendships contribute to your well-being? ●Friends encourage healthy behaviors One possible explanation for those health benefits is that friendships can help you make lifestyle changes that can have a direct impact on your well-being. For example, your friends can help you set and maintain goals to eat better and exercise more. ●____17____ If you find yourself going through a hard time, having a friend to help you through can make the transition (转变) easier. Research also shows that happiness is contagious (有感染力的) among friends. One study of high school students found that those who were depressed were twice as likely to recover if they had happy friends. ____18____. ●Friends help build your confidence ____19____. But supportive friends can help you feel more confident by offering praise when you’re feeling unsure. They’ll shine a light on just how amazing you are and how much you have to offer others. ●Friends push you to be your best Great friends have the power to mold(塑造) you into the best version of yourself. ____20____. They encourage you and push you to do better and be the person you want to be—your “ideal self”. A. Friends help you beat stress B. Friends give you emotional support C. They also have a positive impact on your health D. They see you and love you for who you truly are E. Friends can also help you cope with stressful situations F. Everyone has self-doubts and insecurities every now and then G. Likewise, kids were half as likely to develop depression if their friends had a “healthy mood” 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One bus driver for the North Elementary School can now add lifesaver to her experiences after a student started choking (窒息) on her bus last month. On Sept.29, bus driver Raquel Baker began her work just like any other drivers and was about to drop off students at the school gate when something went wrong. Video from the school bus showed 7-year-old Preston putting something in his ____21____ and then dropping down between the seats, clearly in ____22____ . It was hard for the boy to ____23____ a word but he managed to mention something about a coin. Baker ____24____ stood up, took hold of him and ran out of the ____25____ .“On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏操作法),” she said. Preston hardly ____26____ and Baker didn’t waste any time to jump into action. The whole time she was saying, “Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.” Preston was blue in the face. Baker saw a parent and asked her to call 911. “All I could think of was I had to ____27____ this boy,” Baker said. She had never performed the Heimlich before, but her ____28____ on the first aid given by the school one month ago worked. “I was ____29____ at the time, but I just couldn’t be scared,” she said. She didn’t even realize when the ____30____ flew out of Preston’s mouth until Preston said, “Miss Baker, I’m OK. I can breathe.” Preston’s mum was ____31____ for Baker’s help. The school’s headmaster was also touched and ____32____ her for her life-saving work. “As of today, I’m still in shock. I really can’t believe that this actually happened. I didn’t really realize what a big ____33____ I had,” Baker said. Until today Bake r still doesn’t know how she got the ____34____ to do what she did that day, ____35____ she knows this, “If I wasn’t there, other drivers may have done it as well,” Bake r said. 21. A. bag B. bottle C. mouth D. pocket 22. A. danger B. peace C. surprise D. silence 23. A. write B. say C. spell D. hear 24. A. luckily B. formally C. quietly D. quickly 25. A. bus B. room C. yard D. school 26. A. slept B. breathed C. saw D. listened 27. A. find B. feed C. save D. meet 28. A. habit B. training C. belief D. income 29. A. nervous B. glad C. disappointed D. curious 30. A. eraser B. chalk C. key D. coin 31. A. sorry B. sad C. anxious D. thankful 32. A. corrected B. changed C. honored D. cured 33. A. future B. impact C. dream D. mistake 34. A. permit B. right C. method D. courage 35. A. or B. so C. but D. for 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again showed its ability ____36____ (change) the world with its “four great new inventions” — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the ____37____ (fast) trains in the world, ____38____ can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, people’s lives in many other innovative ways ____39____ (improve) over the last ten years. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and popular both in China ____40____ overseas such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want ____41____ (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by ____42____ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a ____43____ (choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay. Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating ____44____ the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate (仿效) China in terms of technological ____45____ (achievement). 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） Following My Dream I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular thing happened, which almost ruined (毁坏) my long-held dream. It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect (前景) of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn’t dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. I gathered my courage and knocked at his door… 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 continue realize upset advise fortunate priceless throw excite have disappoint happy recommend Following My Dream I grew up in a poor family and we ______ little money and few goods. I felt ______ and energetic. I ______ that each person should build his dream even though he was poor. By the time I was 16, I could ______ a fast ball and hit anything moving on the football field. I was so ______ that my coach was Ollie Jarvis, who often told me “The dream is ______.” In the summer holiday I was ______ for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. I was so ______ about the big sum, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, money for a new bike and so on. If I wanted to ______ to work, I would have to give up summer baseball training. I didn’t dare to tell my coach, but my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ______ to me. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 47. What should one do even if he was poor in the author’s opinion? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the author want to give up summer baseball training? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen when the author knocked at his coach’s door? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假如你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次“感恩父母行”的活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 你的感恩经历； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gratitude to My Parents ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$