语法--代词 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级上册必考语法-代词 1. 人称代词 1.人称代词的分类: 2. 人称代词的用法: (1) 主格用来做句子的主语、表语。 例句:I often go shopping on Sundays. 星期天我常去购物。 (2) 宾格用来做及物动词或者介词的宾语。 例句:Help me ! 救救我! 3. 当堂练习。 1.Miss Gu is _ teacher. She teaches _ Chinese. A. them; them B. their; their C. them; their D. their; them 2. —Your brother is very cute. —Yes, _ is. We all love _. A. he; him B. he; he C. him; he D. him; him 3.This is Tom._ is a teacher. A. Her B. She C. He D. His 4._ name is Mike and _ name is Helen. A. His, her B. He, my C. You, she D. Your, I 5.This is my teacher,Mr. Chen. _is from Hebei. A. She B. He C. Her 6.Her pronunciation is better than _. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 7.Whose radio is it? It’s _. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 8.Did she go to school when she was young? No she taught _ at home. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she 9.A friend of _ came to see _ yesterday. A. his, his B. he, him C. him, his D. his, him 10.Is that coat _? No, it’s _. A. your brother, mine B. your brother’s, me C. your brother’s, mine D. your brother, me 二、物主代词 1.物主代词的分类: 2.物主代词的用法: (1) 形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。 例句:I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. 我周日常去看望阿姨。 (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系 例句:This is your cup, but where is mine? 这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿 4. 当堂练习。 1)单项选择。 1. I didn’t see John. He went to work on _ own. A. his B. her C. him[来源:学科网] 2.They are his students. _ is _ teacher. A.She,my B.He, they C.He, their D. He, theirs 3. —I’m looking for crayons. —Are these ? A. my, your B. mine, your C. my, yours D. mine, yours 4.一Is this jacket? 一No, it’s not . I think it’s . A. your; my; his B. yours; my; his C. yours; mine; his D. your; mine; his 5.——Is this new schoolbag? ——No, it’s . A. his; his B. his; hers. C. yours; my 二.用适当形式填空。 1. Jane, is this your (you) ruler? 2. What color is (he) quilt? 3. (she) name is Lisa. 4. Mr. Li is (I) English teacher. 5. Is (he) Jack? 6. (I) am a singer and (I) name's Dale. 7. This is Alice. (her) is a student. 8. Look at that boy. Do you know (he)? 9. Mr. Wu is (we) English teacher. 10. This isn't my bike. (my) is green. 11. These are your books, Kate. Put (they) in your desk, please. 2. 指示代词 1. 指示代词的分类 2. 指示代词的用法 (1) this 时间或空间上“近指”,that 时间或空间上“远指,可与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用。 例句:This man is my maths teacher.这个人是我的数学老师。 (2)these“这些”,those 那些时间或空间上“远指” 例句:Those men are my teachers there. 那边那些人是我的老师。 I do not like these flowers here.我不喜欢这儿的这些花。 3.使用指示代词应注意的问题 (1)用在打电话中常用 this 介绍自己,that 询问对方是谁。 如:This is Lucy. 我是露西 (2)在疑问句中 this,that,these 和 those 作主语,回答要用 it 代替 this 或 that,they 代替 these 或 those。 如:—Is this your dictionary? 这是你的字典吗? —Yes,it is. 是的,它是 4.当堂练习。 一、用适当形式填空 1.I like (this) pants. (this) pants are red. 2.I don't like (that) shoes. 3.I want (this) skirt.I don't want (that) skirts. 4. (this) is a cat. 5. (that) is a dog. 6. (this are trees. 7. (that) are pencils. 8. Mom, (this) is Sally. 9. (this)is a eraser. (that) are rulers. 10.Mike, (this) are my parents. 11.-Is this your bike? -Yes, is. 12.Are these her English books? - No, aren't. 3. 反身代词 1. 反身代词的分类 2. 当堂练习 ( )1. Good-bye, Eduardo and Maria.Please take good care of . A. yourself B. themselves C. yourselves ( )2. Are you okay? Did you hurt ? A. myself B. Himself C. yourself ( )3. My sister looked at in the mirror and then combed her hair. A. herself B. itself C. yourself ( )4. When I have no one to talk to, I talk to . A. itself B. myself C. himself ( )5. Sarah and John bought some ice-cream for A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$