Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元基础过关（课后作业）-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件PPT（沪教版）

英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Module 1 Amazing things 单元基础过关 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Lily has the ______________ (able) to do the job well. I'm sure of it. 2. She was ______________ (bear) into a poor family. 3. Jim want to be a ______________ (science) as his uncle. 4. The famous musician began to show great __________________(intelligent) at primary school. 5. ______________ (sudden), the baby cried loudly. ability born scientist intelligence Suddenly 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 6. They were very happy when they ______________(win) the basketball match. 7. She is a girl with outstanding ______________ (art) ability. 8. Though I have lived in Italy for a long time, I always prefer Chinese food to ______________(Italy) food. 9. There are three months in spring, ______________ (include) March, April and May. 10. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest ______________(invent) in history. won artistic Italian including inventors 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 杰西卡出生于一个富裕的乡村家庭。 Jessica __________ __________ into a rich family______________ ______________ ______________. 2. 我们应该尽力去挽救那些濒危动物，否则它们会灭绝的。 We should try our best to save the endangered animals, or they will ______________ ______________. 3. 我会尽力搞清楚怎么用这台机器。 I'll try my best to ___________ ___________ ______________ ______________ use this machine. was born in the countryside die out find out how to 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 4. 百科全书能帮助我们了解不同的知识。 The encyclopaedias can help us __________ ____________ different knowledge. 5. 今天晚上去散步怎么样？ What about ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ this evening? learn about going for a walk 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 三、完形填空 Once a kind of animal called dinosaur lived on Earth from 65 to 230 million years ago. However, no dinosaurs ___1___ now. Only huge bones, eggs and footprints were left behind. What did the dinosaurs look like? Why did they die out? ___2___ spent a few years collecting a lot of information of dinosaurs to show to the world. ( )1. A. record B. remain C. remind D. require ( )2. A. Scientists B. Painters C. Thinkers D. Musicians B A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 There were dinosaurs of all shapes and sizes. Some of them were long-necked; some were fierce（凶猛的）; some ___3___ in the sky; some lived in the ocean. Some dinosaurs ate plants; some ate ___4___; others might eat both. Some dinosaurs were as ___5___ as five-floor-tall buildings while some were only as big as chickens. ( )3. A. sat B. walked C. ran D. flew ( )4. A. rice B. pizza C. meat D. fruit ( )5. A. small B. medium C. tall D. heavy D C C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Scientists have tried to explain why no dinosaurs survived 65 million years ago. Some think that 65 million years ago, a comet（彗星） fell down to Earth. It ___6___ the sky with dust which stopped the sunlight. As a result, Earth became so ___7___ that the plants died. ( )6. A. filled B. charged C. impressed D. marked ( )7. A. cold B. warm C. windy D. rainy A A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Dinosaurs had nothing to eat, so they all died too. But others believe dinosaurs died because of poisonous（有毒的） plants, or gases, or climate（气候） changes. They all agree that ___8___ dinosaurs could not get used to the changes in living conditions on Earth. ( )8. A. finally B. hardly C. luckily D. highly A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 People think dinosaurs are amazing, so they star in many movies. But to scientists, why the dinosaurs ___9___ is more important because the cause might also be a danger to human beings. Scientists need to ___10___ it more so that they can make an effort to guard against such disasters. ( )9. A. set out B. warmed up C. took off D. died out ( )10. A. talk about B. learn about C. worry about D. care about D B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 四、阅读理解 (一) The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on 12 February 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things—birds, eggs, stones and leaves. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study at Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship H.M.S Beagle was going on a trip to South America. Since he wanted to be a scientist, his professor advised him to take the ship. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same. In 1859 Darwin finished his famous book On the Origin of Species（《物种起源》）. It made a great hit in the world of science. At the beginning, the church and even some scientists opposed him and his book. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )1. Where was Darwin born? A. In America. B. In England. C. In France. D. In Germany. ( )2. Which was NOT Darwin's hobby? A. Going for walks in the forests. B. Watching nature. C. Collecting coins and stamps. D. Reading science books. B C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )3. When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America? A. In 1831. B. In 1832. C. In 1842. D. In 1859. ( )4. What does the underlined word “opposed” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Agreed. B. Changed. C. Punished. D. Disagreed. A D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )5. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Darwin's success in science. B. Darwin's life experience. C. Darwin's family background. D. Darwin's hobbies. A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 【创新练习】再次阅读文章，回答下列5个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 1. When was Darwin born? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2. How long did the trip to South America last? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Darwin / He was born on 12 February 1809. / On 12 February 1809. The trip to South America / It lasted almost five / 5 years. / Almost five / 5 years. _ 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 3. What did Darwin collect during the trip to South America? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4. Where did Darwin continue his studies of changes in nature? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Darwin / He collected all kinds of plants during the trip to South America. / All kinds of plants. Darwin / He continued his studies of changes in nature in Kent. / In Kent. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 5. What was the attitude of the church and some scientists at first when On the Origin of Species was finished, agreed or disagreed? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ They disagreed with it. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 (二) 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 A. Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B. In a way, it's a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C. He could make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings. D. People put his life and art into different periods. E. By the time he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. F. Picasso's influence was far-reaching for most of his life. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent from an early age. 1. ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________The neighbours all said that he was a genius (天才). C. He could make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 However, this “genius” was not a good student in school. As a “bad” student, Picasso's detention (关禁闭) in school became very common. There were only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but Picasso was very happy. 2. _____________________________________________ __________________________He first learnt painting from his father, who was an art teacher. 3. _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ He also liked to try out new ideas. With his father's support, Picasso was immersed in the world of imagination every day. A. Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there. E. By the time he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 4. _____________________________________________________ One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from many different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 5. _________________________ ______________________________________________________________ This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. D. People put his life and art into different periods. B. In a way, it's a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 五、语法填空 Most of us know the love story Romeo and Juliet. It was written by William Shakespeare, one of the greatest 1.______________(write) in the world. William Shakespeare was 2.______________(bear) in Stratford, England, in 1564. He came 3.______________ a rich family, but when he was fifteen, his father lost all the money. William was not able 4.______________(stay) at school so he left for London and soon worked as an actor in a theatre. writers born from to stay 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 At that time, actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them. That was how William found that he was good at writing. He wrote about important 5._____________(thing) like love and hate, good and evil. The crowds around the stage in the theatre loved William's plays. William always worked very 6.______________(hard). Later, he and his friends built their own theatre, the Globe. It soon made 7.______________(he) rich and famous. things hard him 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 8.______________ he was fifty, William decided it was time to leave London. He 9. ______________(buy) a big house in Stratford for his family and went to live there. He died in 1616. He left money to help 10. ______________ poor and to help his actor friends. A statue (雕像) was put up in memory of him. You can still see his statue today and visit the place where he was born. When bought the 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 $$