Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 过关训练-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件PPT（沪教版）

英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Unit 1 过关训练 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分) Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today's Shandong Province. He was born over 2,500 years ago. ___1___, people still remember him. ( )1. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. However D. Perhaps C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 His childhood was sad. His father ___2___ when he was only three and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't ___3___ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports. ( )2. A. appeared B. died C. succeeded D. failed ( )3. A. give up B. pick up C. take off D. put off B A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Later, he became a teacher and ___4___ the first large-scale private school in Chinese history. Confucius believed everyone, instead of only children from rich ___5 ___, should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ( )4. A. changed B. wanted C. started D. closed ( )5. A. villages B. countries C. cities D. families C D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Confucius is one of the greatest educators in Chinese history. Today, people still follow his ___6___. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and to teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be ____7___ than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and follow them. er to make him ( )6. A. ideas B. news C. ways D. messages ( )7. A. younger B. smaller C. better D. bigger A C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”He also ___8___ us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” ( )8. A. won B. included C. taught D. checked C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Confucius is not only a great educator but also a famous ___9___ with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be ___10___ with yourself, but be kind to others,” he said. ( )9. A. scientist B. thinker C. engineer D. explorer ( )10. A. friendly B. nice C. happy D. strict B D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分) A Albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Like other seabirds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their “seafood”. One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.Albatrosses are popular seabirds but their population is small. They are the first class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )11. What can we know from Paragraph l? A. Albatross is a kind of bird. B. All albatrosses have black feet. C. There are many kinds of albatrosses. D. The wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres long. C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses? A. Their food and drink. B. Their habit of eating rubbish. C. Their ability to catch their “seafood”. D. Their skills of following ships. C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )13. Where do Albatrosses spend for most of their lives? A. In the sea. B. In the air. C. On the seaside rocks. D. On the water. B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )14. Who takes care of the albatross baby? A. The mother. B. The father. C. Both of them. D. No one. ( )15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are a lot of albatrosses in China. B. Some albatrosses can dive 12.5 metres. C. The mother albatross give birth to one baby every two years. D. Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province. C A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 B Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. It is a kind of grass, though many people call it a tree. Like other kinds of grass, even though you cut it very low to the ground, it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded that one bamboo plant could grow nearly 1.5 metres in 24 hours. Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo and they grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原). 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are thick. They may grow to more than 30 centimetres across while others may only grow to be a few centimetres wide. They may also have different colours, like yellow, black and green. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Bamboo is a kind of utility plant. Many Asian countries use it to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. And it is used to build buildings or support new buildings and bridges. In fact, the cables (绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Minjiang River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 In Africa, engineers teach poor farmers how to carry water by using bamboo. These farmers need cheap ways because they have no money. Bamboo pipes(管子) can help them bring water to their thirsty fields without much money. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )16. How is bamboo like other kinds of grass according to the passage? A. It is thin and easy to cut. B. It grows everywhere. C. It is short and green. D. It grows quickly after it's cut short. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )17. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. A bamboo plant may grow 4.5 metres in three days. B. The Japanese scientist is good at growing bamboo plants. C. Bamboo is able to grow well in any part of the world. D. Mountains are the best places for bamboo to grow. A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )18. What does the underlined word “utility” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Friendly. C. Useful. D. Colourful. ( )19. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The time of bamboo growing. B. The use of bamboo. C. The places of bamboo growing. D. The way of bamboo growing. C B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. There are many different kinds of bamboo in different colours. B. Some bamboo plants are thick, but others are thin. C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering. D. Engineers in Africa don't want to spend money. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 C In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as one of 100 Greatest Britons. The great British men behind him were Charles Darwin, Shakespeare and Newton. But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school named St.George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment (惩罚). Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end of the term, he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body. The report card said that he was “naughty(顽皮的)”. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 At the age of fourteen, his father sent him to Harrow Public School. The school was famous for training English gentlemen. Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last group of the class. He fell behind the others in study. He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend—his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, “Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better.” Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. He worked as a reporter, as Secretary of the Navy, and as Prime Minister (首相) of the United Kingdom. He said, “My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path. I don't have special talents and my success is by working hard.” 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )21. Who is NOT in the 100 Greatest Britons? A. Winston Churchill. B. Charles Darwin. C. Albert Einstein. D. Isaac Newton. ( )22. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Churchill loved his school. B. Churchill got good education. C. Churchill got less punishment. D. Churchill was considered as a bad boy. C D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )23. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Luckily. B. Sadly. C. Strangely. D. Suddenly. A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )24. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage? ①Churchill became a successful politician and writer. ②Churchill went to Harrow Public School. ③Churchill was sent to a boarding school. ④Churchill's grandfather encouraged him a lot. A.③④②① B.③②④① C.①③②④ D.②③④① B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )25. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Geography World. B. Science Study. C. History Character. D. Natural Environment. C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题,每小题2分) A. I sensed his deep love for our country too. B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E. He is known as “the Father of China's Space Program”. F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Qian Xuesen was a great scientist.26. __________________ _________________________________________________ He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China's space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911. 27. _________________________________________________ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. E. He is known as “the Father of China's Space Program”. C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 28. _____________________________________________________ ____________________Then it became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 29. ________________ ______________________________________________________________ On 24 April 1970, China's first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learnt professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr Qian. 30. ___________________________________________________ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A. I sensed his deep love for our country too. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第三节 下面的材料A~F是六个澳大利亚旅游景点的介绍。请根据Sally, Jane, Frank, David, Bill五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的景点。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) A. Adelaide The city in South Australia is famous for its farm and wine. It's also a great place for people to relax. B. Australian Alps You can visit beautiful snowy mountains here. Many people also like going for a walk here in summer. You will have great fun. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 C. Sydney Sydney is Australia's largest city. You can visit the Sydney Opera House. It is a big art centre in Sydney. You can enjoy some plays and shows here. D. Brisbane It is a big city in the northeast of Australia. You can enjoy the sun and many beautiful beaches here. There is also lots of delicious food and wine. E. Kakadu National Park This park is in the north of Australia. There are more than 1,600 kinds of plants in the park. There you can also watch the Jim Jim Falls. It is a fantastic waterfall (瀑布). 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 F. Phillip Island It is popular with visitors. You can visit the Penguin Parade (企鹅列队) at Phillip Island Nature Park. Little penguins here are very lovely. ( )31. Sally is from Japan. She is going to visit Australia with her nine-year-old daughter Adele. Adele is a big fan of cute animals. ( )32. Jane is 22 years old. She wants to visit a big city in Australia. She likes plays and art shows. F C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )33. Frank comes from South Africa. In his home town, there are few lakes and rivers. So Frank really wants to see waterfalls. ( )34. David is from Canada. He wants to travel with his wife. He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air. ( )35. Bill is 24 years old. He is from India. He plans to go to some beautiful beaches. He also wants to try some great food in Australia. E A D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was 36. _____ （bear） during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. 37. _____________ a young age, Zu learnt Natural Science, Astronomy(天文学)，Maths and so on. The little boy was 38. __________________ (interest) in all of these subjects, especially in Maths. born From interested 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Zu was best known for 39.__________(he) calculation(计算) of Pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work by using nothing 40.__________ wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value—41.______________ 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time 42.__________（be） able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest(建议) calling Pi“Zu Lv”. his but between was 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Zu was an 43.______________（invent） too. He once 44.______________(make) a vehicle(车辆) that carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, 45.______________ pointer always pointed to the south. inventor made the 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分) 榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、张桂梅、老师、亲人、朋友……假设你是李华，学校英语社团将举办主题为“The person I admire”的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。 内容包括：1. 介绍你的榜样； 2. 崇拜他（她）的原因； 3. 对自己或榜样未来的展望。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 注意：1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）; 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥; 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名; 4. 条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯，书写规范。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. The person I admire most is ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ my mother. My mother is in her forties. She is a great mother and a good doctor. As a mother, when I have trouble in my study, she always listens to my problems patiently. And she advises me how to solve them and encourages me to challenge these problems. As a doctor, she is careful and hard-working. She sets a good example for my study. So I think she is not only a good mother but also a good doctor. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks for listening. I hope I can be a person like her. I also hope she will pay more attention to her own health. She'd better have more time to relax herself. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 $$