Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 第1课时（内文）-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件PPT（沪教版）

英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Module 1 Amazing things 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第1课时 Vocabulary 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 目 录 CONTENTS 01 要点精讲 02 课堂练习 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 要点精讲 inventor 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Edison was one of the greatest inventors. 爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一。 The scientist invented many things. 这位科学家发明了许多东西。 His most important invention was the light bulb. 他最重要的一项发明是电灯泡。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 1. 张衡是中国的一名伟大的发明家。 Zhang Heng was _________ ______________ _______________ in China. 2. 电话是一项伟大的发明。你知道谁发明了电话吗？ The telephone is ___________ _____________ _______________. Do you know who _________________ ________________ ________________？ 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 a great inventor a great invention invented the telephone 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 musician 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Beethoven is a wellknown musician all around the world. 贝多芬是一位世界闻名的音乐家。 What kind of music do you like? Rock or pop?你喜欢哪一种类型的音乐？摇滚乐还是流行乐？ She was not only intelligent but also very musical.她不仅聪明，而且极具音乐天分。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 1. 郎朗是一位有着出色的音乐才能的中国音乐家。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） Lang Lang is a Chinese __________________ with wonderful __________________ ability. 2. 居里夫人是一名伟大的科学家。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） Madame Curie was _______ ________________ _______________. 3. 约翰喜欢音乐。他的梦想是成为一名音乐家。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ musician musical a great scientist John loves music. His dream is to be a musician. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 born 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Forty lambs were born this spring. 今年春天有40只小羊羔出生。 Stephen was a born scientist. 斯蒂芬是一位天生的科学家。 His younger sister was born in winter. 他的妹妹是在冬天出生的。 I was born on 28 July. 我出生于7月28日。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 1. Many of my classmates were born __________ Shenzhen. 2. Sun Yat-sen was born ___________ autumn and he passed away in spring. 3. William Shakespeare was born ___________ 23 April 1564. 用in或on填空 in in on 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 intelligence 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 He is a person of high intelligence. 他是一个高智商的人。 He is so intelligent that he always keeps ahead of his competitors.他非常聪明，以至于在比赛中总是胜人一筹。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 1. Da Vinci was an __________________(intelligence) man, and he invented many helpful things. 2. Artificial __________________ (intelligent) is widely used in our daily lives. intelligent intelligence 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 artistic 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Harry is a person with outstanding artistic ability. 哈里是一个有着出众的艺术天赋的人。 My elder sister teaches Art in a college. 我的姐姐在一所大学里教美术。 How did you become an artist? 你是怎样成为一名艺术家的？ 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 1. If your dream is to be an __________________, you should try your best to make it come true. 2. When he was young, he showed great intelligence and __________________ ability. 用art的适当形式填空 artist artistic 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ability 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 I have the ability to do this job well. 我有能力做好这份工作。 Although he is only three years old, he is able to dress himself. 虽然他只有3岁，但是已经能自己穿衣服了。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 1. He will be able ____________(finish) the task in two hours. 2. Her _________________ (able) makes her get the job easily. 3. 我有能力独立完成作业。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） I have ____________ _______________ ________ _______________ the homework by myself. to finish ability the ability to finish 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 include 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 These people include teachers, doctors, engineers and students.这些人包括教师、医生、工程师和学生。 This box contains several mails from abroad. 这个盒子里有几封来自国外的邮件。 The band played many songs, including some of my favourite ones. 这个乐队演奏了很多歌曲，包括一些我最喜欢的。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 1. 我有很多爱好，包括打篮球和踢足球。 I have many hobbies, __________________ __________________ __________________ and football. 2. 这本书包含50幅地图，其中6幅是关于北美洲的。 This book __________________ _____________ ______________ and six of them are about North America. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 including playing basketball includes fifty maps 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 include 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 We have many friends. However, we also have enemies. 我们有许多朋友。然而我们也有敌人。 I am not myself today, but I will try my best to finish the work.=Although I am not myself today, I will try my best to finish the work. 虽然我今天不太舒服，但我将尽我所能来完成这项工作。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 1. Learning to play the guitar isn't difficult, ______________ you have to practise it a lot. 2. The actors in the film are famous. __________________, the story itself is boring. 用but或however填空 but However 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 suddenly 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Suddenly, I heard some strange sounds. 突然，我听到一些奇怪的声音。 He was shocked by the sudden accident. 他被这场突如其来的事故给惊住了。 All of a sudden, the lights went out. 突然，灯都灭了。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 1. 由于突如其来的大雪，很多道路被封锁了。 Because of the _____________ ______________ ______________, many roads were blocked. 2. 突然，雨停了，云层消散了。 _______________, the rain ______________ and the clouds cleared. 3. 突然，太阳从云层后面露了出来。 _________ _________ __________ _______________, the sun appeared from behind the clouds. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 sudden heavy snow Suddenly stopped All of a sudden 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 一、根据要求写出相应的单词 1. invent—__________________(n.发明家) 2. intelligence—__________________(adj.) 3. able—__________________(n.) 4. human—__________________(复数形式) 5. suddenly—__________________(adj.) 6. science—__________________(n.科学家) 课堂练习 inventor intelligent ability humans sudden scientist 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 7. music—__________________(n.音乐家) 8. Italy—__________________(n.意大利人) 9. art—__________________(n.艺术家) 10. include—__________________(prep.) musician Italian artist including 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We Chinese should be proud of our history, our language, our ______________(invent) and our achievements. 2. There were lots of __________________ (music)in history. They created a lot of wonderful music. 3. The breakfast _________________ (include)milk and bread. I hope you'll like it. 4. Tony_______________ (win)the football match last week. inventions musicians includes won 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 5. He was __________ (bore) in New York and ____________ (die) in New York too. 6. ________________ (sudden), Lisa heard a man call for help. 7. My dream is to become a ________________(science) like Einstein. 8. She was ________________(ability) to walk when she was only one year old. 9. Thank you, Amy. Your _____________ (notebook) really help me a lot. 10. The Last Supper is one of the most famous ________________(paint) in the world. born died Suddenly scientist able notebooks paintings 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 三、完形填空 Koalas are so lovely that many people like them a lot. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala? Let's look at it. A newborn koala is as small as a peanut. For the first few months the baby ___1__ inside its mother's pouch (育儿袋), and drinks its mother's milk.By the age of about 5 months, its eyes are ___2__ and it can look out of the pouch, but it still stays in the pouch. ( )1. A. runs B. jumps C. shakes D. stays ( )2. A. open B. full C. closed D. small D A 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 About six months after the baby is ___3__, it leaves its mother's pouch for the first time for a short time, but it hangs on to its mother's back.It is now about 500 g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its ___4__ and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. ___5__ the baby will stay out longer. ( )3. A. grown B. given C. born D. invented ( )4. A. father B. brotherC. sister D. mother ( )5. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Usually D. Actually C D B 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus (桉树) ___6___, no more its mother's milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are ___7___ to eat. ( )6. A. leaves B. fruit C. flowers D. roots ( )7. A. beautiful B. safe C. cheap D. interesting A B 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 A one-year-old koala has the ___8___ to live on its own. ___9___, it doesn't often do that. Some young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old. Before that, mother koalas ___10___ their babies and prevent them from any harm. ( )8. A. food B. time C. ability D. money ( )9. A. Perhaps B. However C. Soon D. Later ( )10. A. look out of B. take care of C. get out of D. make fun of C B B 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 $$