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英语 八年级 上册 配人教版
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版
第三课时 Section B(1a~Self Check)
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版
目 录
CONTENTS
01
课前预习
03
名师点拨
04
课堂小测
05
课后作业
02
语篇理解
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课前预习
1. 宇航员;航天员 n. ____________________
2. 公寓套房 n. ____________________
3. 太空;空间n. ____________________
4. 人的adj.人n. ____________________
5. 有危险的;不安全的adj. ____________________
6. 已经;早已adv. ____________________
核心单词
astronaut
apartment
space
human
dangerous
already
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7. 工厂n. ____________________
8. 日本 ____________________
9. 相信;认为有可能v. ____________________
10. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 v. ____________________
11. 甚至;连;愈加adv. ____________________
12. 同意;赞成;应允v. ____________________
13. 形状;外形n. ____________________
14. 倒塌;跌倒;掉落v. & n. 秋天n. ____________________
factory
Japan
believe
disagree
even
agree
shape
fall
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15. 在……里面 adv. & prep. _____________________
16. 可能的adj. _____________________
17. 不可能的adj. _____________________
18. 一方(的意见、态度、立场)n. _____________________
19. 很可能;大概adv. _____________________
20. 在……期间 prep. _____________________
21. 假期;假日n. _____________________
22. 单词;词n. _____________________
inside
possible
impossible
side
probably
during
holiday
word
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23. 太空站;宇宙空间站 _______________________
24. 在……对面 _______________________
25. 乘坐火箭 _______________________
26. 帮助做…… _______________________
27. 多次;反复地 _______________________
28. 感到厌烦 _______________________
29. 许多;大量 _______________________
常考短语
space station
across (…) from …
fly rockets
help with
over and over again
get bored
hundreds of
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30. 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 _____________________
31. 寻找;寻求 ______________________________
32. 在某个时刻 ______________________________
33. 对……不合适 ______________________________
34. 在工作日期间 ______________________________
35. 度假 _____________________________
36. 有朝一日 ______________________________
fall down
look for
at some point
be no good for
during the week
take a holiday
one day
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37. 将来机器人会像人类一样思考吗?
Will robots ______________________________ in the future?
38. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
Today there are already robots ________________________.
典型句子
think like humans
working in factories
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39. 如果建筑物倒塌了并且里面有人,这些蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找被压在建筑物下的人。
If buildings __________________________________, these snake robots can help ______________________ under the buildings.
40. 在周末,我会看起来不那么干练,而会穿得更舒适。
On the weekend, I'll _____________________________ but I'll be _______________________________.
fall down with people inside
look for people
look less smart
more comfortable
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一、阅读教材P53-2b的课文,选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1. What can robots do today according to the passage?
A. Help to build cars. B. Think like humans.
C. Know where they are. D. Talk like humans.
( )2. Who is James White?
A. A factory worker. B. A dancer.
C. A scientist. D. A policeman.
语篇理解
A
C
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( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Today there are already robots working in schools.
B. Robots will get bored when they do simple jobs over and over again.
C. Some robots in Japan can walk and talk like humans.
D. Some scientists believe that there will be robots with many different shapes in the future.
D
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二、再仔细阅读课文,回答下列问题
1. What are robots usually like in movies?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. What's James White's view on robots?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Robots / They are usually like human servants in movies. / Human servants.
James White / He thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. / Robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
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3. How long will it take to make robots talk like humans according to many scientists?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
It will take twenty-five / 25 to fifty / 50 years to make robots talk like humans (according to many scientists). / Twenty-five / 25 to fifty / 50 years.
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三、阅读教材P53-2b的课文,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
possible they like look however danger in shape but hundred agree robot
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Some robots are very human-like. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or ___1___ places. Some robots do simple jobs over and over again in the factories, ___2___ they never get bored. Some ___3___ in Japan can even walk and dance. ___4___, some scientists, including James White, believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make ___5___ really think like humans. But many scientists ___6___ with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans ___7___ 25 to 50 years.
dangerous
but
robots
However
them
disagree
in
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Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take ___8___ of years. These new robots will have many different ___9___. For example, in India, the snake robots can help ___9___ for people under the falling buildings. Will we have our own robots in our homes in 100 years?
hundreds
shapes
look
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1. _________________ 2. _________________
3. _________________ 4. _________________
5. _________________ 6. _________________
7. _________________ 8. _________________
9. _________________ 10. _________________
dangerous
but
robots
However
them
disagree
in
hundreds
shapes
look
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“There be+sb. / sth. +doing sth.”,意为“有某人 / 某物正在做某事。”注意“doing sth.”是后置定语,与其修饰的词是逻辑上的主谓关系。如:
There are some people picking apples on the farm. 有一些人正在农场里摘苹果。
There is a dog lying on the floor. 有一只狗正躺在地板上。
名师点拨
句型“There be+sb. / sth. +doing sth.”的用法
5
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( )1. There are some boys_______ a basketball match over there.
A. to watch B. watch C. watching
( )2. —Listen! There is someone _______ in the room. Do you know who it is?
—Yes. It's my sister.
A. singing B. to sing C. sing
C
A
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agree的用法
6
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I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮我,他答应了。
Do you agree with me? 你同意我的看法吗?
We agreed to leave early. 我们同意早点离开。
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( )1. Mom agreed _______ us to visit Sanya. We were excited to hear the news.
A. take B. taking C. to take
( )2. We agree _______ the plan.
A. on B. with C. in
3. 在昨天的会上,没人同意我的观点。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
Nobody ____________ ____________ me at the meeting yesterday.
C
A
agreed
with
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hundreds of与hundred的区别
7
比较项 含义及用法 举 例
hundreds of 意为“许多;大量”,是一个概数 There are hundreds of fish in the pool. 池塘里有许多鱼。
hundred 意为“一百”,是一个确数,表示复数时不加-s There are five hundred students in our school. 我们学校有500名学生。
记忆口诀:模糊数字两有(有-s有of),具体数字两无(无-s无of),thousand(千), million(百万)也类似
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( )1. —Do you still remember the snow storm last winter?
—Sure. _______ people couldn't go home during that time.
A. Five hundreds B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of
( )2. About _______ old people dance in the new square every evening.
A. hundred of B. two hundred of C. two hundred
C
C
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fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
fall off 从……跌落
fall behind 落后;落在……后面
fall into 落入
与fall相关的短语
8
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 生病
fall in love with 爱上
【注意】fall down和fall off都有“倒下、摔倒”之意,但fall down后接宾语时常加上介词from; fall off则直接接宾语。
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1. John once _________________ from a tree when he was a little boy.
2. I found my phone in the end. It ____________ the bed.
3. After changing (换) the bed, Helen ____________ quickly now.
4. She was ill for six weeks and ____________________ with her schoolwork.
5. He ______________________ Shanghai when he first went there.
用前面与fall相关的短语的适当形式填空
fell down
fell off
falls asleep
fell behind
fell in love with
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一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. The stones in Stone Forest have many different ____________ (shape).
2. It's ______________________ (danger) for people to use the mobile phones while walking on the street.
3. Do you know what kind of fruit is red ____________ and green outside?
4. I really want to have a pet dog, but my mother _____________________.
5. I can't _____________________ (相信) I won the first prize in the English contest.
课堂小测
shapes
dangerous
inside
disagrees
believe
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二、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
6. —Will people travel to the moon in the future? (作否定回答)
—____________, ____________ ____________.
7. They will go to the park next Saturday. (就画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ they ____________ next Saturday?
8. Tom's father will get back home in one week. (就画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ will Tom's father get back home?
No
they
won't
Where
will
go
How
soon
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9. Everyone should play a role in saving the earth. (改为同义句)
Everyone should ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ saving the earth.
10. 玛丽正在找她的雨伞。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
Mary ____________ ____________ ____________ her umbrella.
play
a
part
in
is
looking
for
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三、小语篇专练(短文填空)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
probable even servant again pollute agree believe
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What will my life be like in the future? I think I will be a scientist in 20 years. As a scientist, I think I will be too busy to have enough free time. So I will ___11___ have a robot in my house. The robot will help with the housework like a human ___12___. There will also be some robots in my office. They will do simple jobs over and over ___13___.
probably
servant
again
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What about the environment? Some people think the environment will be in great danger. I ___14___. I think there will be less ___15___ because more people will play a part in saving the earth.
disagree
pollution
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11. __________________ 12. ________________
13. ________________ 14. ________________
15. ________________
probably
servant
again
disagree
pollution
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此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Unit 7第三课时的练习题。
课后作业
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Thanks !
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