Unit1 Friendship 词汇课文讲义- 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

七A Unit1 Friendship 模块一 语言知识点讲解 一．重点单词及拓展讲解 1 honest adj. 诚实的 【变】____________________ n.诚实 ____________________ adv.实话说，真诚地 ____________________ adj. 不诚实的 ____________________n.不诚实 【搭】____________________一个诚实的男孩 2 patient adj. 有耐心的 【变】____________________ n.耐心 ____________________adj. 没有耐心的 ____________________.对……有耐心 3 improve v. 改进;改善;提高 【搭】____________________ 提高生活质量 4 confident adj. 自信的:有自信心的 【变】____________________ n.信心 5 courage n. 勇气;胆量 【变】____________________ v鼓励 【搭】____________________鼓励某人做某事 ____________________ 有勇气做某事 6 friendship n. 友谊;朋友关系 【变】friend n.朋友 ____________________ adj.友好的 【搭】____________________和.....交朋友 7 admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏 【变】____________________ v. 羡慕; 钦佩 8 respect n. 尊敬;尊重 【变】_______________n.&v尊敬;尊重 9 support n. 支持;鼓励 【变】_______________ n.&队支持;鼓励 10 trust n. 信任;信赖 【变】_______________n.&v.信任;信赖 __________________ adj.轻信的 11 personal adj. 个性的 【变】__________________n.个性 12 quality n. 品质;品德 【变】__________________ v.（使）有权去做；取得资格，达到标准 __________________ adj.有资格的 13 caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 【变】__________________ n.&v.关心，在意 __________________ adj.小心的，谨慎的 _________________adj. 粗心的 __________________ adv.仔细地 14 describe v. 描述;形容 【变】__________________n.描述 15 appearance n. 外貌 【变】__________________ v 出现;显得;似乎 16 basic adj. 基本的;基础的 【变】__________________n.基础 17 thought n. 想法 【变】亦是__________________的过去式和过去分词 【搭】_______________________和某人分享想法 答案：重点词汇词形变化 1 honest adj. 诚实的 an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 honesty n.诚实 honestly adv.实话说，真诚地 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 dishonesty n.不诚实 2 patient adj. 有耐心的 patience n.耐心 impatient adj. 没有耐心的 be patient with ...对……有耐心 3 improve v. 改进;改善 【搭】improve life quality提高生活质量 4 confident adj. 自信的:有自信心的 confidence n.信心 5 courage n. 勇气;胆量 encourage v鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事 courageous adj.有勇气的 have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事 6 friendship n. 友谊;朋友关系 friend n.朋友 make friends with....和.....交朋友 friendly adj.友好的 7 admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏 admire v. 羡慕; 钦佩 8 respect n. 尊敬;尊重 respect n.&v尊敬;尊重 respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的 9 support n. 支持;鼓励 support n.&队支持;鼓励 supportive adj.支持的;鼓励的 10 trust n. 信任;信赖 trust n.&v.信任;信赖 trustful adj.轻信的 trustworthy adj.值得信赖的 11 personal adj. 个性的 personality n.个性 12 quality n. 品质;品德 qualify v.（使）有权去做；取得资格，达到标准 qualified adj.具备……的学历（资历）的；（尤指做某项工作）有资格的 13 caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 care n.&v.关心，在意 careful adj.小心的，谨慎的 careless 粗心的 carefully adv.仔细地 14 describe v. 描述;形容 description n.描述 15 appearance n. 外貌 appear v 出现;显得;似乎 16 basic adj. 基本的;基础的 base n.基础 basement n.地下室 17 thought n. 想法 亦是think的过去式和过去分词 share thoughts with sb.和某人分享想法 2、 重点短语： 短语 含义 短语 含义 1.be good at 2.turn to somebody for help 3.after school 4.be willing to do something 5.thanks to 6.count on 7. medium height 8.modern dance 9. take care of 10.watch over 11. rise into 12.cry out 13. cry oneself to sleep 14.wake up 15. come and go 16. take somebody ' s place 17.come along 18.be patient with ... be good at 擅长…… turn to somebody for help 求助于某人 after school 放学后 be willing to do something愿意做某事 thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 count on 依靠（某人做某事） medium height 中等身高 modern dance 现代舞 take care of 照顾；照料 watch over 照管；监督 rise into 上升到 cry out 大叫；叫喊 cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 wake up 醒；醒来 come and go 来去 take somebody ' s place 替代某人 come along 出现 三、课文语法填空： I love my new school!I have made a lot of new friends there.Li Hua is one of them. Li Ha is 1 (help) and patient.He is also good 2 maths.When I meet difficult maths problems,I turn to 3 (he) for help.When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him.When one of us feels sad ,we tell the other one and this 4 (make) us feel better.We really like doing things together.Li Ha loves 5 (play) ping-pong with me after school."It's fun to play with 6 good player like you,"he says. With his help,my maths has improved a lot.I am also more confident now,and I have the courage 7 (try) new things.My parents also tell me that I Am more open and willing to help than before.I think this is all thanks to Li Ha.Close friends can 8 (real) help us in our lives.My friendship with Li Ha teaches me 9 friends count on each other for love,admiration,respect and support.Friendships are not only about 10 (have) fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 答案：1.helpful;2.at3.him 4.makes 5.playing6.a7.to try8.really9.that10.having 四、语言知识点讲解 1.What is your new friend like? 例句1：What is your mother like? She’s very kind. 例句2：What does your sister look like? 例句3：What do her parents look like? 【辨析】look like与be like look like 看起来像 指外观或外貌上长得像 be like 看起来像 指人的性格、人品像 【即学即练】 (1)._____________? He is of medium build and has straight hair. A.What does his uncle do B.What does his uncle look like C.What can his uncle do D.What is his uncle doing 【答案】B 【解析】我们可用“问答呼应法”解答本题。A项意为“他叔叔是干什么的?”;B项意为“他叔叔长什么样?”;C项意为“他叔叔能做什么?”;D项意为“他叔叔正在做什么?”。由答语句意“他中等身材，留着直发”可知，问句是询问长相，故选B。 答案： What +be +主语+like?也可以用来询问外貌，但更侧重问人的品格。 —What is your mother like?你母亲如何? —She’s very kind. 她很友善。 拓展 1. 常用“What + do / does + sb. + look like?”。助动词用do还是does取决于主语人称和数的变化：主语是第三人称单数或单数名词时，用does；主语是其他人称或复数名词时，用do。 What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样？ What do her parents look like? 她父母长什么样？、 辨析 look like与be like look like 看起来像 指外观或外貌上长得像 be like 看起来像 指人的性格、人品像 中考链接 —_____________? —He is of medium build and has straight hair. A.What does his uncle do B.What does his uncle look like C.What can his uncle do D.What is his uncle doing 【答案】B 【解析】我们可用“问答呼应法”解答本题。A项意为“他叔叔是干什么的?”;B项意为“他叔叔长什么样?”;C项意为“他叔叔能做什么?”;D项意为“他叔叔正在做什么?”。由答语句意“他中等身材，留着直发”可知，问句是询问长相，故选B。 2．I have made a lot of new friends there. (1).make做动词，意为“_______________” (2).make friends意为“_______________” (3).make friends with sb.意为“_______________” (4).make a lot of new friends 意为“_______________” 例句1：He will make a kite for me. 例句2：I want to make friends with you. 【考点拓展】make做使役动词，意为“使；让”，make sb.do sth.意为“_______________” 例句3：The boss often makes him work ten hours a day. 【固定搭配】 1.make tea____________ make的短语 2.make one's bed____________ 3.make money____________ 4.make a mistake____________ 5.make faces____________ 6.make a noise____________ 【即学即练1】 You look so tired. My mother makes me___A___the housework for 2 hours every day. A. do B.to do C.doing D.does 【即学即练2】 Too much work made us ___C___ tired. A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. felt 1.make tea沏茶 make的短语 make one's bed收拾床铺 make money赚钱 make a mistake犯错误 make faces做鬼脸 make a noise吵闹 三．I have made a lot of new friends there. make的用法 用法分析make做动词，意为“使成为；制造”。make friends交朋友，make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。 He will make a kite for me.他将给我做个风筝。 I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 考点拓展make做使役动词，意为“使；让”，make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事，后面是省略to的不定式。 The boss often makes him work ten hours a day.老板经常让他一天工作10个小时。 固定搭配 make tea沏茶 make的短语 make one's bed收拾床铺 make money赚钱 make a mistake犯错误 make faces做鬼脸 make a noise吵闹 考题预测 —You look so tired. —My mother makes me___A___the housework for 2 hours every day. A.do B.to do C.doing D.does 3、 Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. (1).be patient with_______________ 例句1：What is your new friend like？ He is patient. (2).be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth_______________ 例句2：Some of us are good at swimming. 【即学即练】 Kate is good at dancing.（同义替换）B A. do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for 【即学即练】 ①她擅长什么？ What she ? ②他不擅长弹小提琴。 He the violin. patient的用法：有耐心的， be patient with对某某有耐心 描述朋友的形容词：friendly, hard-working,helpful, honest, patient.... What is your new friend like? He is patient . be good at的用法 be good at（doing）sth.意为“擅长（做）某事”，相当于do well in，后都接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 be good to表示“对……好/和善/慈爱”，good相当于friendly。 Some of us are good at swimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 中考链接 Kate is good at dancing.（同义替换）B B. do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for 【即学即练】 ①她擅长什么？ What she ? ②他不擅长小提琴。 He the violin. 4、 It's fun to play with a good player like you. (1).It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 例句1：It is necessary for me to study English well. 例句2：It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 【即学即练】 -Could I go swimming with my friend, dad？ -No, it’s very dangerous for you kids ___C___ swimming without adults. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 5、She is very confident and does not mind singing in front of lots of people! (1).mind doing sth意为“_______________” 例句1：Would you mind closing the door？ 例句2：Do you mind me /my opening the window？ 【即学即练】 Would you mind ___B___ down the music？ It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 模块二 语言知识点巩固练习 一、单项选择 ( )1.--Mum,my little sister is crying all the time! --Be_________!She feels sick.You should take good care of her. A.patient B.lazy C.honest D.impolite ( )2.I always study hard.Because I really want to_________my English. A. hate B.improve C.admire D.respect ( )3.He is always A his younger sister. She's only two years old. A. patient with B. patient to C. patience with D. impatient for ( )4.----What _______ your grandmother _______? C ---- She is friendly and patient. A. looks like B. likes C. is like D.look ( )5.My parents often make me ____A_____ a lot of homework. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing ( )6.Close friends always share happiness and sadness ____C_____each other. A. of B. to C. with D. for ( )7. She is good at ____C____ pictures. A. draw B. drew C. drawing D. draws 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He is quite_________(confidence)that he will pass the exam. 2.What_________(person)qualities does your friend have? 3.The policeman asked her to give a_________(describe)of the thief. 4.He is good at_________ (play) the guitar. 5. It’s sound interesting,can you (description) this picture to me? 答案：1.confident 2.personal 3.description 4.playing 5.describe 模块三 题型训练 一、完形填空题 The Power of Friendship Long long ago, there were two best friends named Tom and Jerry. They were both in the same (1) _________ and shared all their classes together. They loved playing together, eating together, and even studying together. One day, they wanted to take part in a (2) _________ race. The topic was "The Effect(影响) of Pollution（污染） on Our Earth." Tom was very interested in this topic and had a lot of (3) _________ . Jerry, was not so sure about it. He didn't know much about (4) _________ or its effects on the Earth. But he trusted Tom and joined to work on the race together. They started working on the project（项目）. Tom did most of the survey and had some great ideas. Jerry helped him with the experiments（实验） and took(5) _________ . They worked together very well and soon had a (6) _________ project. The day of the race arrived. They were both (7) _________ but excited. They showed their project to the judges（评委） and answered their questions confidently. The judges were happy with their project and gave them a high score. They(8) _________ the race! They were both so happy and proud of themselves. They knew that it was their friendship and (9) _________ that made them win. From that day on, they became even closer friends and go on to always (10) _________ each other. ( )1. A.lesson B. class C.home D.room ( )2. A. science B.maths C.art D.PE ( )3. A.thing B.experience C.story D.ideas ( )4. A.advice B. problem C.pollution D.small ( )5. A. notes B.place C.effect D.action ( )6. A.washed B.tried C.slept D.finished ( )7. A.nervous B.sad C.afraid D.sky ( )8. A.failed B.threw C.won D.finished ( )9. A.teamwork B.interest C.friendship D.heart ( )10. A.courage B. honest C. support D.confidence 答案：1~10 BADCA DACAC 三、阅读理解。 Building Strong Friendships Friendship is a beautiful gift that can bring joy and happiness into our lives. It is a special thing that make us and others feel loved and supported. If we want to develop strong friendships, we need to follow some simple steps. Firstly, we need to be kind and helpful. When we are kind to others, they may be like us and want to be our friends. We can show our kindness by helping them with their homework, sharing our toys, or just being there for them when they need someone to talk to. Secondly, we need to be good listeners. Everyone likes to be heard and understood. If we want to be a good friend, we need to listen carefully to what our friends have to say. We should not stop them or judge（质疑） them. We should try to understand their feelings . Thirdly, we need to spend time together. Friendships grow stronger when we spend time together doing fun activities or just going outside. We can go to the park, watch a movie, or play a game together. This will give us a way to get to know each other better and make shared memories(回忆). Lastly, we need to be honest and trustworthy. Honesty is the base of any friendship. If we want our friends to trust us, we need to be honest with them. We should not lie or hide things from them, even if it might be difficult. Trust is built over time, and if we are honest and trustworthy, our friends will be much stronger. In conclusion, building strong friendships takes time and keeps trying. But if we follow these simple steps, we can improve meaningful relationships that will bring joy and happiness into our lives. 1. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of winning a race. B. How to make strong friendships. C. The meaningful of improving strong friendships. D. having many friends is good for us. 2. According to the text, how can we make friends? A. By being unfriendly and judgmental. B. By keeping to ourselves and don’t be honest to friends. C. By being kind, helpful, and a good listener. D. By lying and hiding things from others. 3. Why is it important to be a good listener in a friendship? A. Because it shows that we don't care about our friends' problems. B. Because it helps us understand our friends' feelings . C. Because it gives us a way to talk more about ourselves. D. Because it can make our friends feel bored and they will stop talking to us. 4. How do friendships grow stronger? A. By spending less time together. B. By staying at home with each other. C. By sharing common interests, experiences, and supporting each other. D. By keeping secrets from each other. 5. What is the role of honesty and trust in a friendship? A. They are the things that not need to do. B. They are important, but we can sometimes lie to our friends. C. They are the base of any friendship. D. They are only important when we want to borrow money from our friends. 答案：BCBCC 模块五 课后作业 一、短语中译英 1.（和……）交朋友 __make friends with__ 2. 对……有耐心____be patient with___ 3. 分享 ___share _ … _with____ 4. 向某人求助___turn to sb for help__ 5. 幸亏，由于 __thanks to_______ 6. 依靠… ____count on_____ 7.不仅…而且… __not only…but also___ 8. 玩的开心 ___have fun____ 9. 擅长 __be good at____ 10. 愿意做某事 _be willing to do sth__ 二、单项选择题 1. You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are __B___. A. powerful B. honest C. silent D. confident 2. Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ___B___ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. generous 3. —One of my New Year’s resolutions is to __ D___ myself in health. —Great! I believe you will be stronger and stronger. A. believe B. prepare C. expect D. improve 4. Tommy is very __C__. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A. curious B. modest C. confident D. careless 5. —How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ___A___ between each other. A. trust B. courage C. pleasure D. success 6. We all admire her because she showed great ___B___ in the face of danger. A. interest B. courage C. pride D. truth 7. ___B___ the scientists, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to 8. Many students don’t want to ___A___ their parents, so they get part-time job in their free time. A. count on B. care about C. take after D. call up 1 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七上 Unit1 Friendship 模块一 语言知识点讲解 一．重点单词及拓展讲解 1 honest adj. 诚实的 【变】____________________ n.诚实 ____________________ adv.实话说，真诚地 ____________________ adj. 不诚实的 ____________________n.不诚实 【搭】____________________一个诚实的男孩 2 patient adj. 有耐心的 【变】____________________ n.耐心 ____________________adj. 没有耐心的 ____________________.对……有耐心 3 improve v. 改进;改善;提高 【搭】____________________ 提高生活质量 4 confident adj. 自信的:有自信心的 【变】____________________ n.信心 5 courage n. 勇气;胆量 【变】____________________ v鼓励 【搭】____________________鼓励某人做某事 ____________________ 有勇气做某事 6 friendship n. 友谊;朋友关系 【变】friend n.朋友 ____________________ adj.友好的 【搭】____________________和.....交朋友 7 admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏 【变】____________________ v. 羡慕; 钦佩 8 respect n. 尊敬;尊重 【变】_______________n.&v尊敬;尊重 9 support n. 支持;鼓励 【变】_______________ n.&队支持;鼓励 10 trust n. 信任;信赖 【变】_______________n.&v.信任;信赖 __________________ adj.轻信的 11 personal adj. 个性的 【变】__________________n.个性 12 quality n. 品质;品德 【变】__________________ v.（使）有权去做；取得资格，达到标准 __________________ adj.有资格的 13 caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 【变】__________________ n.&v.关心，在意 __________________ adj.小心的，谨慎的 _________________adj. 粗心的 __________________ adv.仔细地 14 describe v. 描述;形容 【变】__________________n.描述 15 appearance n. 外貌 【变】__________________ v 出现;显得;似乎 16 basic adj. 基本的;基础的 【变】__________________n.基础 17 thought n. 想法 【变】亦是__________________的过去式和过去分词 【搭】_______________________和某人分享想法 2、 重点短语： 短语 含义 短语 含义 1.be good at 2.turn to somebody for help 3.after school 4.be willing to do something 5.thanks to 6.count on 7. medium height 8.modern dance 9. take care of 10.watch over 11. rise into 12.cry out 13. cry oneself to sleep 14.wake up 15. come and go 16. take somebody ' s place 17.come along 18.be patient with ... 三、课文语法填空： I love my new school!I have made a lot of new friends there.Li Hua is one of them. Li Ha is 1 (help) and patient.He is also good 2 maths.When I meet difficult maths problems,I turn to 3 (he) for help.When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him.When one of us feels sad ,we tell the other one and this 4 (make) us feel better.We really like doing things together.Li Ha loves 5 (play) ping-pong with me after school."It's fun to play with 6 good player like you,"he says. With his help,my maths has improved a lot.I am also more confident now,and I have the courage 7 (try) new things.My parents also tell me that I Am more open and willing to help than before.I think this is all thanks to Li Ha.Close friends can 8 (real) help us in our lives.My friendship with Li Ha teaches me 9 friends count on each other for love,admiration,respect and support.Friendships are not only about 10 (have) fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 四、语言知识点讲解 1.What is your new friend like? 例句1：What is your mother like? She’s very kind. 例句2：What does your sister look like? 例句3：What do her parents look like? 【辨析】look like与be like look like 看起来像 指外观或外貌上长得像 be like 看起来像 指人的性格、人品像 【即学即练】 (1)._____________? He is of medium build and has straight hair. A.What does his uncle do B.What does his uncle look like C.What can his uncle do D.What is his uncle doing 2．I have made a lot of new friends there. (1).make做动词，意为“_______________” (2).make friends意为“_______________” (3).make friends with sb.意为“_______________” (4).make a lot of new friends 意为“_______________” 例句1：He will make a kite for me. 例句2：I want to make friends with you. 【考点拓展】make做使役动词，意为“使；让”，make sb.do sth.意为“_______________” 例句3：The boss often makes him work ten hours a day. 【固定搭配】 1.make tea____________ make的短语 2.make one's bed____________ 3.make money____________ 4.make a mistake____________ 5.make faces____________ 6.make a noise____________ 【即学即练1】 You look so tired. My mother makes me______the housework for 2 hours every day. A. do B.to do C.doing D.does 【即学即练2】 Too much work made us ______ tired. A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. felt 3、 Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. (1).be patient with_______________ 例句1：What is your new friend like？ He is patient. (2).be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth_______________ 例句2：Some of us are good at swimming. 【即学即练】 Kate is good at dancing.（同义替换） A. do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for 【即学即练】 ①她擅长什么？ What she ? ②他不擅长弹小提琴。 He the violin. 4、 It's fun to play with a good player like you. (1).It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 例句1：It is necessary for me to study English well. 例句2：It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 【即学即练】 -Could I go swimming with my friend, dad？ -No, it’s very dangerous for you kids ____ swimming without adults. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 5、She is very confident and does not mind singing in front of lots of people! (1).mind doing sth意为“_______________” 例句1：Would you mind closing the door？ 例句2：Do you mind me /my opening the window？ 【即学即练】 Would you mind ___ down the music？ It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 模块二 语言知识点巩固练习 一、单项选择 ( )1.--Mum,my little sister is crying all the time! --Be_________!She feels sick.You should take good care of her. A.patient B.lazy C.honest D.impolite ( )2.I always study hard.Because I really want to_________my English. A. hate B.improve C.admire D.respect ( )3.He is always his younger sister. She's only two years old. A. patient with B. patient to C. patience with D. impatient for ( )4.----What _______ your grandmother _______? ---- She is friendly and patient. A. looks； like B. looks;likes C. is; like D.look;like ( )5.My parents often make me _________ a lot of homework. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing ( )6. She is good at ________ pictures. A. draw B. drew C. drawing D. draws 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He is quite_________(confidence)that he will pass the exam. 2.What_________(person)qualities does your friend have? 3.The policeman asked her to give a_________(describe)of the thief. 4.He is good at_________ (play) the guitar. 5. It’s sound interesting,can you (description) this picture to me? 模块三 题型训练 一、完形填空题 The Power of Friendship Long long ago, there were two best friends named Tom and Jerry. They were both in the same (1) _________ and shared all their classes together. They loved playing together, eating together, and even studying together. One day, they wanted to take part in a (2) _________ race. The topic was "The Effect(影响) of Pollution（污染） on Our Earth." Tom was very interested in this topic and had a lot of (3) _________ . Jerry, was not so sure about it. He didn't know much about (4) _________ or its effects on the Earth. But he trusted Tom and joined to work on the race together. They started working on the project（项目）. Tom did most of the survey and had some great ideas. Jerry helped him with the experiments（实验） and took(5) _________ . They worked together very well and soon had a (6) _________ project. The day of the race arrived. They were both (7) _________ but excited. They showed their project to the judges（评委） and answered their questions confidently. The judges were happy with their project and gave them a high score. They(8) _________ the race! They were both so happy and proud of themselves. They knew that it was their friendship and (9) _________ that made them win. From that day on, they became even closer friends and go on to always (10) _________ each other. ( )1. A.lesson B. class C.home D.room ( )2. A. science B.maths C.art D.PE ( )3. A.thing B.experience C.story D.ideas ( )4. A.advice B. problem C.pollution D.small ( )5. A. notes B.place C.effect D.action ( )6. A.washed B.tried C.slept D.finished ( )7. A.nervous B.sad C.afraid D.sky ( )8. A.failed B.threw C.won D.finished ( )9. A.teamwork B.interest C.friendship D.heart ( )10. A.courage B. honest C. support D.confidence 三、阅读理解。 Building Strong Friendships Friendship is a beautiful gift that can bring joy and happiness into our lives. It is a special thing that make us and others feel loved and supported. If we want to develop strong friendships, we need to follow some simple steps. Firstly, we need to be kind and helpful. When we are kind to others, they may be like us and want to be our friends. We can show our kindness by helping them with their homework, sharing our toys, or just being there for them when they need someone to talk to. Secondly, we need to be good listeners. Everyone likes to be heard and understood. If we want to be a good friend, we need to listen carefully to what our friends have to say. We should not stop them or judge（质疑） them. We should try to understand their feelings . Thirdly, we need to spend time together. Friendships grow stronger when we spend time together doing fun activities or just going outside. We can go to the park, watch a movie, or play a game together. This will give us a way to get to know each other better and make shared memories(回忆). Lastly, we need to be honest and trustworthy(值得信任的）. Honesty is the base of any friendship. If we want our friends to trust us, we need to be honest with them. We should not lie or hide things from them, even if it might be difficult. Trust is built over time, and if we are honest and trustworthy, our friends will be much stronger. In conclusion, building strong friendships takes time and keeps trying. But if we follow these simple steps, we can improve meaningful relationships that will bring joy and happiness into our lives. 1. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of winning a race. B. How to make strong friendships. C. The meaningful of improving strong friendships. D. having many friends is good for us. 2. According to the text, how can we make friends? A. By being unfriendly and judgmental. B. By keeping to ourselves and don’t be honest to friends. C. By being kind, helpful, and a good listener. D. By lying and hiding things from others. 3. Why is it important to be a good listener in a friendship? A. Because it shows that we don't care about our friends' problems. B. Because it helps us understand our friends' feelings . C. Because it gives us a way to talk more about ourselves. D. Because it can make our friends feel bored and they will stop talking to us. 4. How do friendships grow stronger? A. By spending less time together. B. By staying at home with each other. C. By sharing common interests, experiences, and supporting each other. D. By keeping secrets from each other. 5. What is the role of honesty and trust in a friendship? A. They are the things that not need to do. B. They are important, but we can sometimes lie to our friends. C. They are the base of any friendship. D. They are only important when we want to borrow money from our friends. 模块五 课后作业 一、短语中译英 1.（和……）交朋友 _____ 2. 对……有耐心_____ 3. 分享 _____ 4. 向某人求助_____ 5. 幸亏，由于 _____ 6. 依靠… _____ 7.不仅…而且… _____ 8. 玩的开心 _____ 9. 擅长 _____ 10. 愿意做某事 _____ 二、单项选择题 1. You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are _____. A. powerful B. honest C. silent D. confident 2. Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ______ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. generous 3. —One of my New Year’s wishes is to ____ myself in health. —Great! I believe you will be stronger and stronger. A. believe B. prepare C. expect D. improve 4. Tommy is very ____. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A. curious B. modest C. confident D. careless 5. —How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ______ between each other. A. trust B. courage C. pleasure D. success 6. We all admire her because she showed great _____ in the face of danger. A. interest B. courage C. pride D. truth 7. ______ the scientists, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to 8. Many students don’t want to ______ their parents, so they get part-time job in their free time. A. count on B. care about C. take after D. call up 1 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$