内容正文:
Unit 3
I’m more outgoing
than my sister.
Section A
Grammar Focus-3c
Grass gets greener
Days get warmer
Sun gets brighter
Brighter and brighter
Dreams get bigger
Smiles get wider
Love gets stronger
Stronger and stronger
…
It gets better
Oh, it gets better
It gets better
Better and better
Let’s sing
tall
thin
light
quietly
serious
outgoing weak
heavy
loudly
funny
quiet
strong
short
fat
taller
thinner
lighter
more quietly
more serious
more outgoing
weaker
shorter
fatter
heavier
more loudly
funnier
quieter
stronger
Review:请帮它们变身!
构成方法 原级 比较级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加er high
tall
short higher
taller
shorter
以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r fine
late finer
later
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,要双写该辅音字母,再加er big
thin
fat bigger
thinner
fatter
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为i加er easy
funny
heavy
early easier
funnier
heavier
earlier
多音节词和部分双音节词 在前面加more beautiful
interesting
comfortable more beautiful
more interesting
more comfortable
good-better bad/badly-worse
Remember
比较级要变化,一般词尾加er。
词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。
辅音字母若加y, 记得变y为i。
一辅重读闭音节,末尾字母要双写。
多、双音节有规律,词前加more就可以。
比较级规则变化口诀
原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/badly/ill worse
many/much more
little less
far farther(表示距离:“更远”)
further(表示程度:“更进一步”)
old older(新旧或年龄)
elder(兄弟姐妹长幼关系)
Irregular
合二为一共三对,
“坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”;
一词分二有两个,
一是“远来”,二是“老”
有一词含双意,只记“少”来不记“小”
比较级不规则变化口诀
Grammar
Focus
Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I'm not. I'm friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tian? Yes, she does.
Who's more hard-working at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Let’s read aloud.
Grammar
Focus
Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I'm not. I'm friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tian? Yes, she does.
Who's more hard-working at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.
形容词和副词的比较级
一、A + 谓语 + 比较级 (adj./adv.) + than + B
Tom is heavier than Xiao Jack.
Tara gets up earlier than Tina.
Lucy is as thin as Lily.
Miss Li works as hard as Miss Zhang.
二、A +谓语+ as +原级 (adj./adv.)+ as +B.
三、A +谓语(not)+ as +原级 (adj./adv.)+ as +B.
Miss Li is not as thin as Miss Zhang.
I don’t work as hard as most of you.
Discussion
How to compare?
四、两者比较,表示“一方不如另一方”
A + be + less +多音节形容词原形 + than+ B
她不如她妹妹漂亮。(beautiful) →
She is less beautiful than her sister.
五、程度副词a little、a lot、much、far, even、still、any等可修饰比较级。
姚明比我高得多。(taller)→
Yao Ming is a lot taller than me.
六.比较级中的越来越/越…就越…
hot
1.It’s getting hotter and hotter in summer.
2.English is more and more useful.
The higher, the more dangerous.
七、the +比较级,the +比较级 越…就越…
比较级+and+比较级
“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……” 。
多音节比较级用“more and more+形容词原级”形式。如:
It’s getting worse and worse.
The group became more and more popular.
八. “Which / Who is + 比较级…?”
比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较……时
用此句型。如:
Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
Who is more active, Mary or Kate?
Which one is more popular among the students,
going to concerts or going to movies?
九.比较级前加the表示“比较…的一个”
Mary is the taller of the twins.
Mary
Merry
Merry is the shorter of the two.
Our school is twice as big as yours.
十.A…+倍数+as+原级+as+B
The number of my books is six times as many as yours.
十、“甲 + be + (倍数) + 形容词比较级+ than + 乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。如:
Tom is taller than Kate.
This room is three times bigger than that one.
“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。如:
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
He runs three times faster than his brother.
1. Which do you like ______(well), apples or oranges?
2. Who is ______(old), Jim or Tom ?
3. Jack is running _____ and ______(fast) .
4. Our country is becoming ______ and
_______________ (beautiful).
5. He is ________ (tall) of the the two boys.
better
older
faster
faster
more
more beautiful
the taller
3a
Use the words to write questions and answers.
1. Julie / tall / you
2. Jack / run / fast / Sam
Q: ____________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs _____ than Sam.
Q: Is Julie as tall as you?
A: No, she isn’t. She’s _____ than me.
Does Jack run as fast as Sam?
taller
faster
3. your cousin / outgoing / you
Q: _______________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She is ______________
than me.
Is your cousin as outgoing as you?
4. Paul / funny / Carol
Q: _______________________
A: No, he isn’t. He is _________ than Carol.
more outgoing
Is Paul as funny as Carol?
funnier
I was 70 cm two years ago.
I’m 130 cm now.
3b
Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.
1. Are you taller?
Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
2. Are you funnier?
3. Are you more outgoing?
Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing than I was two years ago.
Yes, I am. I’m funnier than I was two years ago.
4. Do you study English harder?
5. Do you sing better?
Yes, I do. I study English harder than I did two years ago.
Yes, I do. I sing better than I did two years ago.
Compare your parents. Check (√) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his /her parents.
3c
Survey
A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.
23
Mother Father
smart
funny
work hard
outgoing
friendly
sing well
√
一 将下列形容词变成比较级形式:
old→ fat→ young→ ugly→
high→ low→
light→ white→ sunny→ hot→
cool→
older
fatter
younger
uglier
higher
lower
lighter
whiter
sunnier
hotter
cooler
Exercises
1. I’m short but my sister is ________(short).
2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has
________ (long) hair.
3.This little baby is _________________
(outgoing) than that one.
shorter
longer
more outgoing
Exercises
Exercises
4. In some ways we look the same, in some
ways we look ____________(不同的).
5. Ann is a very ____________(安静的) girl,
she hardly makes noise.
different
quiet
Exercises
1. My hair is ______ (long) than my sister’s.
2. I am _____ (tall) than you.
3. She is _____ ________ (outgoing) than me.
Exercises
Fill in the blanks.
taller
longer
more outgoing
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4. Lily sings _______ (well) than Lucy.
5. I have _______ (short) hair than Tina.
7. Jack doesn’t work as_____(hard) as Tom.
6. Who is _____ ____________ (hard-working) , Tina or Tara?
hard
better
shorter
more hard-working
Exercises
It Gets Better
Lenka
The Bright Side, track 11, disc 1
179157.42
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