Unit 5 Off to space过关训练-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年七年级上册英语同步课件PPT（沪教版2024）

英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Unit 5 过关训练 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 第一部分 选择题(共50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Do you want to travel into space? A trip in space is quite ___1___ from the one on Earth. Before going into space, you have to get your body checked, and take a ___2___ training for months. When you are in space, you have to ___3___ a special spacesuit. You can't do anything of your own. You should follow what the ___4___ do. ( )1. A. different B. close C. usual D. daily ( )2. A. weak B. small C. far D. hard ( )3. A. wear B. turn C. dress D. make ( )4. A. workers B. astronautsC. writers D. students A D A B 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 You can enjoy the ___5___ of space and the Earth from a distance. When you are ___6___ in space, it is amazing to be weightless (失重的). How ___7___ it is! ( )5. A. chance B. view C. dream D. planet ( )6. A. running B. sitting C. floating D. cooking ( )7. A. boring B. quiet C. exciting D. difficult B C C 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Until now, only a few people have ___8___ space. Each of them had to ___9___ about 20,000,000 dollars. Not many people can pay for the ___10___. It is hoped that more people will take a trip to space one day. ( )8. A. taken off B. travelled into C. looked at D. learnt about ( )9. A. spend B. buy C. take D. need ( )10. A. spaceshipB. study C. spacesuit D. trip B A D 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A The fourth Tiangong Class from China's space station was on 21 September 2023. The Shenzhou-16 astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao were the teachers of this class. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 The class lasted for about 48 minutes. In the class, the teachers told us about their lives in the space station first. Next, they did some interesting science experiments. They also told the scientific principles (原理) of these experiments. After that, students asked them some questions. Where were the students? There were five classrooms on the ground. They were in Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Zhejiang, Anhui and Shaanxi. One was at Beihang University in Beijing and about 2,800 students took the class there. For other students, they could take the class on the Internet at the same time. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 In the future, there will be more classes from the space station. Many students think Tiangong Class is really useful. And the class from the space station is so cool. The experiments are interesting. They make it easy for the students to learn about the scientific principles. After taking the class, the students become more interested in science and the space station. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )11. How many teachers gave the fourth Tiangong Class? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )12. Which of the following did the teachers do in the class? A. They told students about the spaceship. B. They answered students' questions. C. They played games with students. D. They gave students a science test. B B 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. There were 5 classrooms in the space station. B. About 2,800 students in China took the class. C. Students could take the class on the Internet. D. The class was not popular among students. C 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )14. Which words can be used to describe the class from the space station? ①Useful.②Difficult.③Interesting.④Cool. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ C 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )15. What's the passage mainly about? A. A special class for students. B. Science teachers in China. C. Interesting science experiments. D. The future of the space station. A 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 B Scientists always want to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the Moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the Earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send humans to the Moon. The Moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the Earth. A plane cannot fly to the Moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the Earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket（火箭）. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. They send spacecrafts（航天器） to the Moon. Spacecrafts with humans in them have been to the Moon. Several spacecrafts without humans in them have flown to another planet much farther away from the Moon. One day humans may be able to go to any place in space. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )16. What did scientists know about the Moon？ A. How long it was. B. How heavy it was. C. How high it was. D. How far away it was from the Earth. D 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )17. Why can't a plane fly to the Moon? A. Because there is no air in the plane so people can't breathe. B. Because there is no air above 240 kilometres away from the Earth. C. Because there is no gas in the plane so it can't fly that far. D. Because there are no airports on the Moon. B 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )18. How can people go to the Moon? A. By rocket. B. By plane. C. By satellite. D. By ship. ( )19. What does Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How a rocket fly. B. How to make a rocket. C. What a rocket can do. D. Who can fly a rocket. A A 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )20. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is not interested in getting to any place in space. B. The writer thinks it is possible for rockets to go to any place in space. C. The writer doesn't believe it is possible to go to any place in space. D. The writer thinks rockets can take humans to the Moon one day. B 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 C There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And now scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested in the Moon and want to know more about it. Here is some information about it. Let's see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is distant from the Earth. It's the equivalent (等量) of 6 months' drive at 95 km per hour. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 There is weak gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy floating there. If you weigh 68 kg on Earth, you will weigh only about 11 kg on the Moon.There are many interesting places, such as craters(陨石坑), mountains and lava plains(熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can't breathe on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average(平均). 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )21. Why are there many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history? A. Because people in the past wanted to live on it. B. Because people in the past were interested in it. C. Because people in the past couldn't understand it. D. Because it was a symbol(象征) of beauty and love. B 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )22. What does the underlined word “distant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Wide. B. Near. C. Deep. D. Far. ( )23. If you are 45 kg on Earth, how heavy will you be on the Moon? A. Less than 5 kg. B. About 7 kg. C. About 9 kg. D. More than 10 kg. D B 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )24. What can we know about the Moon from the text? A. People can lose weight on the Moon and breathe in fresh air there. B. People can fly to the Moon now and enjoy themselves over there. C. Two days on the Moon equal(等于) about fifty-nine days on Earth. D. The day is very hot and the night is cool in the summer of the Moon. C 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )25. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us some ways of travelling to the Moon. B. To tell us some important facts about the Moon. C. To tell us some interesting stories about the Moon. D. To tell us the differences between the Earth and the Moon. B 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） A. It means there could be liquid water (液态水) on them. B. That seems too far away from us. C. These are big questions in the science world. D. The seven planets are very close to one another. E. For scientists, the finding is not an end. F. But it is never easy to find a planet. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Are we alone in space? Is the Earth the only planet that has life? 26._________________________________________________ Now we may get one step closer to the answers. On 22 February 2017, NASA said they found seven Earth-like planets. They all nearly have the same size as the Earth. The planets go around a dwarf star（矮星）called Trappist-1. It is much smaller and cooler than our Sun. They are about 40 light-years（光年）from the Earth. 27._________________________________________________________ But scientists say it's a little close. C. These are big questions in the science world. B. That seems too far away from us. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 28._______________________________________________________ If you lived on one of them, you could possibly see the clouds around the next planet. More importantly, three of the planets are at the perfect distance from the Sun. 29.__________________________________________________________ If there is liquid water, there could be life. 30.________________________________________________. Next, they will try to find out if the planets have atmospheres（大气层）. D. The seven planets are very close to one another. A. It means there could be liquid water (液态水) on them. E. For scientists, the finding is not an end. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 第三节 阅读下面六条信息，为五个生活在太空的居民选出合适的信息,并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A. Space's biggest audio and video market is located on the Moon. B. Mars Bookstore is a store you can find all kinds of books about Mars. C. Space Children's Activity Centre has many lessons for you. The painting lessons here are great if you want to send your kids for practice. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 D. Space Daily is a newspaper for space fans. It includes news, stories, pictures and so on. Keep reading it, and you will know more about space. E. Robots Babysitting Service Centre has smart and friendly robots that can take good care of your babies and have fun with them! F. Alien(外星人) Language Centre is a place you can learn the language of aliens. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )31. Karol wants to buy some newspapers to read so that she can learn more about space. ( )32. Mrs Brown is going to send her daughter to take some lessons on painting during the coming holiday. ( )33. Rose is going to buy some videos. She has collected videos for 5 years. ( )34. Helen wants to learn aliens' language so that she can get a job in a company owned by aliens. ( )35. Mrs Green has a baby, who is one year old. She wants to have someone take care of her baby five days a week so that she can go back to the Earth for some days. D C A F E 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Our nearest neighbour is the Moon. In the sky, the Moon and the Sun seem to be of the same size 36.______________ the Moon is much nearer. because 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 The Moon 37.______________ (make) the tides (潮汐) —the changes in the level of the sea. The Moon and the Sun together 38.______________ （pull）the sea. In some 39.______________ （part）of the world, the difference between “high tide” (when the sea is very near to the land) 40.______________ “low tide” (when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very 41.______________ （importance）to ships. makes pull parts and important 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 42.______________ the Moon goes between the Earth and the Sun, we have an eclipse of the Sun (日食). The Moon stops the light 43.______________ the Sun and it is dark in the day. If the Earth goes between the Moon and the Sun, we have 44.______________ eclipse of the Moon. The Moon goes into the shadow (影子) of the Earth and 45. ______________ (it) disappears for a few minutes. If from an it 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分) 假如你是Joe，你下个月将要参加一次为期7天的太空旅行，你非常高兴。请你根据下面的提示，给你的好朋友Mary写一封信，告诉她这个消息。 内容包括：1. 具体的出发时间及到达时间； 2. 活动安排； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Dear Mary, I am so happy. Next month I will have a 7-day trip in space._______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ I will take a spaceship to space at 9 a.m. on the first Sunday next month. It will take me about 3 days to get there. There will be many interesting activities in space. First, I will go to the Moon and collect rocks on the Moon and bring them back to the Earth for scientists. Second, I will take lots of beautiful pictures about the Earth and the Moon. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yours, Joe I think the trip will be quite exciting and fun. I cannot wait for it! 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 $$