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英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
Unit 5 Off to space
单元基础过关
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This is the _____________________ (introduce) to the course.
2. They ___________________________________ (leave) Shanghai tomorrow.
3. He's working at losing __________________ (weigh).
4. Ben is a __________________ (wonder) father.
5. The key to success is __________________ (prepare).
6. The land is more than three ______________ (century)old.
introduction
will / are going to leave
weight
wonderful
preparation
centuries
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
7. I decided to do some ______________ (experiment) with the balloons.
8.The birds are ______________ (circle) around over the lake.
9. He ______________ (dream) of going to a good university.
10. She is one of Linda's ______________ (neighbour).
experiments
circling
dreams
neighbours
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.火箭成功地进入了轨道。
The rocket ______________ ______________ ______________ successfully.
2.杰克的书和爱丽丝的书一样多。
Jack has ______________ many books ______________ Alice.
3.我有很多兴趣爱好,例如打篮球和弹钢琴。
I have a lot of hobbies,______________ ______________ playing basketball and playing the piano.
got
into
orbit
as
as
such
as
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
4.威廉先生非常了解宇宙飞船。
Mr William ______________ a lot ______________ spaceships.
5.你应该说大声点以便老师和同学们听清楚。
You should speak louder ______________ ______________ the teacher and classmates can hear you clearly.
knows
about
so
that
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
三、完形填空
How big is space? Is there anyone ___1___ out there? We have a lot of questions about space.But only ___2___ astronauts can go there. Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to travel into space. He went into space on 15 October 2003.
( )1. A. singing B. living C. circling D. floating
( )2. A. smart B. new C. few D. friendly
B
C
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
Do you want to be a(n)___3___ like Yang Liwei? Here are some things you can do.First,you must be good at making models because it ___4___ us how things work. It's good practice to put something together.Second,you must keep ___5___.You don't have to be a superman, but you have to be strong.
( )3. A. scientist B. actor C. astronaut D. cook
( )4. A. teaches B. brings C. gives D. helps
( )5. A. sick B. healthy C. weak D. quiet
C
A
B
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
The training for an astronaut is very ___6___.Third, you can visit a space museum to ___7___ space. Fourth,you must learn to ___8___.Many astronauts are pilots before they go into space.
( )6. A. easy B. hard C. funny D.slow
( )7. A. pick up B. talk about C. learn about D.find out
( )8. A. jump B. swim C. fly D.run
B
C
C
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
Yang Liwei flew a lot for the Chinese Air Force (空军) before becoming an astronaut.At last,you must learn ___9___ well. Astronauts have good English skills.Yang Liwei ___10___ English every day. He got a perfect score on the final test.
( )9. A. English B. Chinese
C. Maths D.History
( )10. A. liked B. practised
C. remembered D.breathed
A
B
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
四、阅读理解
(一)
When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. In fact, the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big.
The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat (平的) to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
People once thought the Moon had fire on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.
The sunlight comes from the Sun too. The Sun is a star. It gives us light and warmth (温暖). It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on Earth. It is a life-giving star.
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
( )1. How long does it take the Moon to travel around the Earth at a time?
A. A week.
B. Nearly a month.
C. Half a year.
D. More than a year.
B
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
( )2. Why is the Moon so bright?
A. Because there is some fire on it.
B. Because it is near the Sun.
C. Because there is a big mirror on it.
D. Because it gets light from the Sun.
D
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun.
B. The Moon is much bigger than the stars and the Sun.
C. The Moon has fire on it.
D. The sunlight comes from the Moon.
A
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
( )4. Why do people call the Sun “a life-giving star”?
A. Because it gives people water.
B. Because there are some living things on it.
C. Because plants and animals cannot live without it.
D. Because people have to live in the dark without it.
C
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
( )5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Interesting facts about stars
B. The Moon and the Sun
C. Light from the Sun
D. The Earth—a life-giving star
B
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
【创新练习】再次阅读文章,回答下列5个问题,并把答案写在横线上。
1. Why does the Moon look bigger than the stars?
______________________________________________________________
2. What is the shape (形状)of the Moon?
______________________________________________________________
3. Where does the sunlight come from?
______________________________________________________________
Because the Moon / it is much closer to us than any star.
The Moon / It is round.
The sunlight / It comes from the Sun. / The Sun.
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
4. What's the Sun, a star or a planet?
______________________________________________________________
5. What does the Sun give us?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
The Sun / It is a star. / A star.
The Sun / It gives us light and warmth. / Light and warmth.
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
(二)
阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
A. I felt his deep love for our country too.
B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?
C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E. He is known as “the Father of China's Space Programme”.
F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization(组织).
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1.___________________
______________________________________________________________
He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China's space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911. 2.___________________________________________________________
After graduation(毕业), he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
E. He is known as “the Father of China's Space Programme”.
C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
3._______________________________________________________
_________________________________________ Then it became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 4.____________________________________________________________ On 24 April 1970, China's first man-made satellite (卫星), Dongfanghong-1 was successfully sent into the air.
F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization(组织).
D.But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr Qian. 5._________________________________________________ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
A. I felt his deep love for our country too.
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
五、语法填空
In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实).
On 15 September 2022, an 1.______________ (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 2.______________ (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 3.______________ (fly) farther out than the International Space Station.
American
doing
flew
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in the spaceship made by 4.______________ (he) own company.
Spaceships by private (私人的) 5._______________________ (company) enable the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know 6.______________ it is like to be away from the Earth.
his
companies
what
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 7._______ dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price 8.______________ (come) down, and common people can travel to space freely in the future. “Maybe in ten 9.________ fifteen years, it's a decision between ‘Do I buy a new car?’ or ‘Do I go to space?’ We should invest (投资) in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else 10.______ one day things like pollution or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.”
a
will come
to
if_
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
THANKS!
教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
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