Unit 5 第2课时（内文）-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年七年级上册英语同步课件PPT（沪教版2024）

英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Unit 5 Off to space 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 第2课时 Reading 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 目 录 CONTENTS 01 要点精讲 03 课堂练习 02 语篇理解 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 要点精讲 Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天，我将成为首批前往太空旅行的学生之一。 “one of+the+序数词+复数名词+to do sth.”意为“第……做某事的……之一”。在这个句子中，不定式短语to travel into space作后置定语，修饰名词短语 the first students。如： China is one of the first countries in the world to study the agricultural science. 中国是世界上第一批研究农业科学的国家之一。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 【拓展】“the+序数词+单数名词+to do sth.”意为“第……做某事的……”。如： Tu Youyou is the first female scientist to win the Nobel Prize in China. 屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 1. 他是第一批拿到书的学生之一。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 她是第一个来到教室的老师。 ______________________________________________________________ 翻译句子 He is one of the first students to get the books. She is the first teacher to come to the classroom. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about three days to get there. 月球距离地球约38万千米，因此我们到达那里大约需要3天的时间。 “It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间。”其中it作形式主语，to do sth.作真正的主语。如： It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 我每天花两个小时的时间做家庭作业。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )1. It ________ about half an hour ________ to the airport. A. spends; to get B. takes; to get C. spends; getting D. takes; getting 2.做这个模型花了我很长时间。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） ____________ ______________ ________________ a long time ________________ ________________ the model. B It took me to make 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep!我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上，这样我们睡觉时才不会飘走！ 1. tie … to … 意为“把……拴在……上”，其中to为介词，后常接名词或代词。如： He tied the horse to the tree. 他把马拴在了树上。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 2. so that意为“以便”，在该句中引导目的状语从句，此时从句中常用can, could, may, might, will, would,should等情态动词来表达主观愿望。如： I must take an early bus so that I could get there on time. 我必须乘坐早班车，以便能按时到达那里。 【拓展】so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果是；所以”，so that前面通常用逗号隔开。如： It rained so hard yesterday, so that she had to stay at home. 昨天雨下得很大，所以她不得不待在家里。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )1. Mr Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly. A. because of B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as 2. 这个男人通常把他的狗拴在一个大石头上。 The man usually ____________ ____________ _______________ ________________ a big stone. 3. 我昨天发烧了，所以没有去上学。（翻译句子） ______________________________________________________________ B ties his dog to I got a fever yesterday, so that I didn't go to school. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 一、阅读课本P69 Reading的短文，选出下列各题的最佳选项 ( )1. What time will the spaceship leave the Earth? A. At 8：00 a.m. B. At 9：00 a.m. C. At 10：00 a.m. D. At 11：00 a.m. 语篇理解 B 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )2. How long will it take the students to get to the Moon? A. About one day. B. About two days. C. About three days. D. About four days. C 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )3. What will the students do to prevent themselves from floating away while sleeping? A. Sleep in beds. B. Sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall. C. Tie themselves to the wall. D. Stay awake all night. B 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )4. Why do the students need to wear spacesuits on the Moon? A. To make them fly. B. To help them breathe. C. To keep them cool. D. To help them sleep. B 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 二、再仔细阅读课本P69 Reading的短文，完成可视化结构导图 three / 3 Gravity exercise high wonderful 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 三、根据课本P69 Reading的课文内容，补全下面短文 Li Jun is excited because tomorrow he will be one of the 1.________________ (one) students to travel into space. The spaceship 2.________________ (leave) the Earth at 9：00 a.m. It will take 3._______________ (they) to the Moon, which is around 380,000 kilometres away from the Earth. first will leave them 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 The gravity in space is very weak, 4._______________ they will all be floating around in the spaceship. They won't sleep in beds but in sleeping bags. To prevent themselves floating away in their sleep, they need to tie the sleeping bag 5._________ the wall. Because of 6.________________ low gravity, their bodies may get weak, so they will have to do exercise every day. so to the 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 When they arrive, Li Jun is going to walk on the Moon, where the gravity is much 7.________________ (weak) than on Earth. A person 8.________________ (weigh) much less on the Moon, so he can jump very high. Li Jun will have to wear a spacesuit to help him 9.________________ (breath) because there's no air on the Moon. The Moon is strange and mysterious, so Li Jun is going to take as many 10.________________ (photo) as he can. Li Jun is looking forward to the trip. He is sure it will be a wonderful trip. weaker weighs (to) breathe photos 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 玛丽是第一批去国外的护士之一。 Mary is ___________ __________ ____________ ______________ ________________ to go abroad. 2. 昨天我花了1个小时才完成数学作业。 It_____________ _____________ an hour ________________ ________________ my maths homework yesterday. 课堂练习 one of the first nurses took me to finish 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 3. 我会设一个闹钟，以便按时醒来。 I will set an alarm _____________ ________________ I can wake up on time. 4.他因病不得不卧床休息。 He ____________ ___________ stay in bed ________________ ________________ his illness. 5. 她体重 60 公斤。 She ______________ _____________ ________________. so that has to because of weighs 60 kilograms 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 二、本课时主要短语串联应用(用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空) as … as, travel into space, so that, thousands of, take photos 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Today, cameras in space can 1.______________ of places billions of light years away from the Earth. Maybe with advances(进步) in science, we can also visit those places. In the future, we will 2._________________________ in our spaceships. Our spaceships will be 3.______________ big _____________ a city. And each spaceship will carry 4.____________________ people. Our spaceships will also have many different facilities, such as hospitals, schools and cinemas 5.________________ we can have fun in them. take photos travel into space as as thousands of so that 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 三、阅读理解阅 读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 A. Do they watch TV? B. The taikonauts （中国宇航员） see sunrise and sunset 16 times in 24 hours. C. They can grow 2.5cm to 5cm taller in space. D. But now they can eat many kinds of delicious and healthy food. E. What do they do for fun? F. That means every drop of water is precious (珍贵的). 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 What's life in space like? Let's learn something about taikonauts' lives in space. They grow taller.There is very weak gravity in space. This means that the spines (脊柱) of taikonauts get longer. 1.___________________________________________________________ C. They can grow 2.5cm to 5cm taller in space. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 What do they eat? Many years ago, taikonauts could only eat mushy（糊状的） food. 2._________________________ ____________________________________________________________ They can use knifes, forks, spoons and chopsticks to eat food. To avoid food floating, the tableware and even the food itself will be magnetic（有磁性的）. D. But now they can eat many kinds of delicious and healthy food. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Do they sleep well? Sleeping in space is very different. Taikonauts sleep in sleeping bags. This sounds like a lot of fun! The space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. 3.__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ So they must wear masks to get a good sleep. B. The taikonauts （中国宇航员） see sunrise and sunset 16 times in 24 hours. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 How do they wash? There is very little water in space. 4.____________________________________________________________ Taikonauts use most of their water for food and drink. They use special toothpaste to clean their teeth. They clean their faces and bodies with wet towels. F. That means every drop of water is precious (珍贵的). 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 5.__________________________________ Taikonauts also watch TV in space. And they send emails to others and read news on the Internet too. They spend most of their time looking out from the space station. Through the windows they can see the beautiful blue planet—the Earth. E. What do they do for fun? 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 $$