精品解析：山东省滨州市惠民县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

2024—2025 学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is Amy’s hair? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, does everyone in your family have blonde hair? W: No. My father has brown hair and my sister Amy has the same hair color as his. But she is considering dying her hair black. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s ethnic group? A. Han. B. Miao. C. Tujia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard residents in your town still preserve their own traditions and live in old wooden houses. W: You’re right. Residents in my town mainly belong to the Miao and Tujia ethnic minorities. We have our own traditions. So are you also a member of an ethnic minority? M: No. I’m a member of China’s most numerous ethnic group. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Jennifer going to the town? A. She wants to visit someone. B. She is curious about its festival. C. She has something to show there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, I heard you’re traveling to a town in Czech Republic this weekend. Are you going to visit anyone there? W: No. The small town holds thousands of strange records and is hosting a festival to show them. I really want to go and have a look. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Henry find the book? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Challenging. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, do you love reading the book? M: Not really. W: Why? It’s a book about a trip in space I thought you were interested in such books. M: Well, it’s in French. My French vocabulary is quite limited. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An Olympic champion. B. An Olympic sports event. C. The origin of Olympic Games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, do you know who was the first champion of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? M: Yes. I know it’s a Chinese girl. Her name is on the tip of my tongue. W: It’s Qian Yang. She won the 10-meterrifleshooting competition on Saturday, July 24, 2021. M: You’re right. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might help the woman most in speaking English? A. Social clubs. B. Foreign bars. C. Language exchange centers. 7. What is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A businessman. C. A teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wang Mei, you can speak English very well. Have you ever studied in an English-speaking country? W: No. Though I haven’t been to an English-speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native English speakers. M: So how do you meet native English speakers? W: Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs. But I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my English. I heard you’re learning French and Spanish. Why do you learn the languages? M: My work means I have to meet tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A. For his inexperience. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his young age. 9. What area is the woman working on? A. Transportation. B. Marketing. C. Social media. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, didn’t you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? M: Yes. I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. W: Then why not volunteer for DFW Pug Rescue? It’s looking for volunteers aged 20 and over to rescue and care for dogs. M: But I’m not 20 years old yet. W: You’ll turn 20 this July, won’t you? Then you can volunteer for it. M: You’re right. So what do volunteers need to do? W: They need volunteers in various areas, such as sports events, transportation, social media, newsletters, and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? M: Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the Internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? W: Yes. I help it with marketing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When were the speakers supposed to meet? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 11. What did the man do to help the driver? A. He called the police. B. He stopped the driver’s car. C. He took the driver to the hospital. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s already 4:30 pm. You’re half an hour late. What happened? M: Something unexpected happened on my way here. While I was waiting for my bus, I saw a car moving slowly in a strange way. When I looked into an open window, I saw a man bending over the wheel. W: That was terrible. M: Yes. I immediately realized something was wrong. So I jumped into the moving car through the open window and stepped on the brake of the car. W: So did you take the man to the hospital? M: No. It turned out that two police officers were following the vehicle, but they failed to notice that medical help was needed. It was they that took the man to hospital for treatment. W: No wonder you were late. Well, you’ve done something great. You’re really a hero. But now let’s order our food. M: So you haven’t ordered yet? W: No. I don’t know what you love eating. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old was Natalie when she took the picture? A. In her early 10s. B. In her early 30s. C. In her early 40s. 14. Where does Natalie live now? A. In Jerusalem. B. In Washington D. C. C. In New York City. 15. What caused Natalie to quit her career in modeling? A. Preference for the acting profession. B. Suggestions from her first agent. C. Pressure from her parents. 16. Which movie came out in 1995? A. Léon. B. Heat. C. Mars Attacks. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is this beautiful woman on your computer? W: It’s Natalie Portman. She’s a famous actress in the US. M: She looks pretty young. So when was she born? W: She was actually born in 1981. She’s in her early 40s now. This picture was taken 10 years ago you know. M: So what did her parents do? W: Her father is a doctor and her mother is an American-born artist. M: So was she born in the US? W: No. She was born in Jerusalem, Israel. But her family left Israel for Washington D.C. when she was still very young. After a few more moves, her family finally settled in New York City, where she still lives to this day. M: Did she receive a good education? W: Yes. Her academic achievements allowed her to attend Harvard University. M: So how did her acting career begin? W: She was discovered by an agent in a pizza house at the age of 11. She was pushed towards a career in modeling, but she finally quit it because she loved acting better. M: So what are her famous movies? W: Her first movie Léon in 1994, Heat in the following year, Beautiful Girls and Mars Attacks in 1996, to name just a few. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the race end? A. In France. B. In the US. C. In Italy. 18. What achievement did Offshore Team Germany make? A. Winning the VO65 class. B. Winning the IMOCA class race. C. Winning second place of the VO65 class. 19. What was life like on the boat? A. No fresh food was served. B. Phone calls were not allowed. C. People couldn’t get enough sleep. 20. Why was data collected? A. To provide information for the next race. B. To help the teams perform better. C. To help scientists do research. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: In the spring of 2021, 12 sailing teams from around the world competed in the first-ever Ocean Race Europe. The race set off from Lorient, France, on May 29, 2021. Teams of 6 to 10 people spent 22 days sailing the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea to the finish line, in Genoa, Italy. That’s where the race ended, on June 19, 2021. Two classes of speedy sailboats raced in the event: the IMOCA and the VO65. Offshore Team Germany won the IMOCA class race. And Portugal’s Mirpuri Foundation Racing Team won the VO65 class. The Ocean Race Europe presented plenty of challenges. Teams were on their boats for three straight weeks. When you were on board, all you do was race, eat, and sleep. There was no Internet connection and there were no movies. There wasn’t even a fridge or a freezer inside the boat. The Ocean Race Europe has a larger purpose. During the race, the boats collected scientific data from the salty waters. The data is shared with scientists. It provides insight about how the ocean is affected by climate change. Scientists use the data to further understand and advocate the world’s changing environment and seas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5 Best New Books Worth Reading Flores and Miss Paula, by Melissa Rivero A bitter mother-daughter relationship and glimpses into Peruvian (秘鲁的) culture shape this quiet novel, which kicks off when a young woman accidentally finds a note in her widowed mother’s handwriting, begging for forgiveness. Ecco, (Hardcover $28.81) Baumgartner, by Paul Auster In Auster’s new novel, an aging philosophy professor struggles to move on after the accidental death of his wife nearly a decade earlier. The book travels between present and past, between a lonely life of writing and a devoted decades-long relationship. Grove, (Hardcover $18.26) How to Build a Boat, by Elaine Feeney This novel, which was long listed for the Booker Prize, follows a boy as he works to build a permanent motion machine, which to him is not just an engineering project, but a way to get closer to the mother he never knew. In his mind, these things are closely linked. Harvill Secker, (Hardcover $25.76) Same Bed Different Dreams, by Ed Park In this new novel, a long-awaited follow-up to Personal Days, Park examines Korean history, pop culture and digital addiction through the eyes of a writer working at a very large tech company. Random House, (Hardcover $20.11) The Secret of the Blood-Red Key, by David Farr In the follow-up to The Book of Stolen Dreams, Rachel must follow the trail of Elsa—a young girl who has been illegally smuggled (偷渡) into remote areas. Can Rachel find Elsa, and use the key to save her? The second adventure in this series is just as exciting and inventive as the first. Usborne Publishing, (Hardcover $23.04) 21. Which book will attract readers interested in sad love stories? A. Flores and Miss Paula. B. Baumgartner. C How to Build a Boat. D. Same Bed Different Dreams. 22. What do the last two books have in common? A. They are of the same price. B. They are from the same press. C. They are continuations of books. D. They are from the same author. 23. How many books are related to family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本值得阅读的新书。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读第二段内容“In Auster’s new novel, an aging philosophy professor struggles to move on after the accidental death of his wife nearly a decade earlier. The book travels between present and past, between a lonely life of writing and a devoted decades-long relationship.”（在奥斯特的新小说中，一位年迈的哲学教授在妻子意外去世近十年后努力走出阴影。书中穿插着现在与过去，孤独的写作生活与长达数十年的深厚关系。）可知，Baumgartner这本书讲述了一位年迈的哲学教授在近十年前妻子意外去世后，努力继续生活的故事。书的内容贯穿过去和现在，在孤独的作生活和长达数十年的深厚感情之间游走。由此可推知，Baumgartner这本书会吸引对凄美的爱情故事感兴趣的读者。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“In this new novel, a long-awaited follow-up to Personal Days, Park examines Korean history, pop culture and digital addiction through the eyes of a writer working at a very large tech company.”（在这部备受期待的新小说中，作为《个人日子》的续集，通过一位在大型科技公司工作的作家的视角，朴探讨了韩国历史、流行文化和数字成瘾。）和第五段第一句“In the follow-up to The Book of Stolen Dreams, Rachel must follow the trail of Elsa—a young girl who has been illegally smuggled (偷渡) into remote areas.”（在《被盗梦之书》的后续中，瑞秋必须追踪艾尔莎—— 一个被非法走私到偏远地区的年轻女孩。）可知，最后两本书的共同之处是它们都是另一本书的续篇。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A bitter mother-daughter relationship and glimpses into Peruvian (秘鲁的) culture shape this quiet novel”（母女之间的苦涩关系以及对秘鲁文化的片段描绘塑造了这部安静的小说。）、第二段第二句“The book travels between present and past, between a lonely life of writing and a devoted decades-long relationship.”（这本书在现在与过去之间游走，游走在孤独的写作生活与长达数十年的深厚关系之间。）和第三段第一句中的“but a way to get closer to the mother he never knew”（但这是一个接近他从未认识的母亲的方式。）可知，这三本书分别提到了母女关系、夫妻之情和母子之情，即有三本书与家庭相关。故选C项。 B A half-century ago, one biologist taught us from a new textbook titled Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary (进化的) Approach. At that time, I was a young assistant professor at Montana State University and I wondered: Doesn’t every biologist think about animal behavior from an evolutionary view? Later, I met John Alcock, the book’s author, and he told me that most biologists were more concerned with closely related mechanisms (机制) of animal behavior in the immediate environment, and did not normally ask questions about what adaptive function might have been served by engaging in a particular behavior in a particular environment. When I left Montana to join Arizona State University, one of the students in my lab was crazy about her undergraduate animal behavior class. It turned out that the teacher was John Alcock, who had obtained his Ph. D. from Harvard University. Alcock authored a number of beautifully written books. His Sonoran Desert Spring is a delightful read, revealing a deep appreciation of all the amazing life forms that have adapted to life in the desert. Another of his books, In a Desert Garden: Love and Death Among the Insects, describes all the amazing aspects of nature that took place in his own garden. Alcock received a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) from his parents at age seven and through it, he discovered the beautiful birds of rural Pennsylvania, where he was raised. I later often had the pleasure of going bird watching with Alcock, and it was amazing that he could spot and recognize bird species by catching sight of them, or even just listening to a small piece of song. Alcock had rich knowledge and a way with words that allowed him to make up an extremely interesting story about something uninspiring. And given the known psychological benefits of getting out in nature, imagine having a career in which your job is to go out into the wilderness and look at flowers and birds. 24. What does the author want to know about biologists? A. Their attitudes towards wild animals. B. Their research on the natural environment. C. Their opinions on animal behavior. D. Their concerns about the changing world. 25. Why does the author mention a student in his lab? A. To stress John Alcock’s influence. B. To prove John Alcock’s ambition. C. To show John Alcock’s achievement. D. To explain John Alcock’s responsibility. 26. What does paragraph 5 mainly show about John Alcock? A. His discovery of the hidden beauty. B. His pleasure in exploring nature. C. His ability to identify different birds. D. His experience of living in Pennsylvania. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. John Alcock: A Pioneer in Animal Behavior Studies B. Exploring the Sonoran Desert with a Biologist C. Bird watching Adventures: A Life Inspired by Nature D. The Impact of Binoculars on a Biologist’s Childhood 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了生物学家John Alcock，特别介绍了其对动物行为的进化方法的研究。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中I wondered后的“Doesn’t every biologist think about animal behavior from an evolutionary views? (难道不是每位生物学家都从进化的视角考虑动物行为吗？)”可知，作者想知道的是每个生物学家是否都以进化的视角看待动物行为，也就是他们对动物行为的看法。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...one of the students in my lab was crazy about her undergraduate animal behavior class. It turned out that the teacher was John Alcock, who had obtained his Ph.D. from Harvard University. (我实验室的一个学生对她本科动物行为学课程很入迷。结果那老师就是John Alcock，他在哈佛取得了博士学位。)”可知，作者的一个学生对她本科时期的动物行为课十分着迷，这是因为那时她的老师是John Alcock。由此可推断出，作者借学生的例子来强调John Alcock的影响力。故选A项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“...it was amazing that he could spot and recognize bird species by catching sight of them, or even just listening to a small piece of song. (令人惊讶的是他能够仅凭肉眼观察，或者甚至只是听到一小段鸣叫，就发现并辨识出不同的鸟类。)”可知，本段主要介绍了John Alcock可以准确识别不同鸟类的能力。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。总览全文可知，文章介绍了作者遇到的一位对动物行为学有深入研究的生物学家John Alcock。作者通过阅读John Alcock的著作了解到动物行为学中的进化观点，并结识了John Alcock本人。John Alcock写了许多很好的书籍，展示了大自然中令人惊叹的生命形式。由此可知，A项“John Alcock：动物行为研究（领域）的一位先驱”适合作本文标题。故选A项。 C Remember the future? From jet packs to artificial intelligence, visions of tomorrow once preoccupied our collective imagination. Lately though, young people are addicted to looking the other way. Super charged by social media, nostalgia (怀旧) seems to attract Generation Zconsumers so much. However, this doesn’t mean throwing it back is a cheat code for marketing success with Generation Z. Brands must understand what their audience is looking for in a nostalgia play and then work out how to feed this appetite. So what’s behind this nostalgia explosion? Having grown up online, where any trend from any era is instantly accessible and social media platforms deliver an unending stream of memories, this generation is hardwired (与生俱来的) for nostalgia. We see this reflected in the big cultural hits of recent years — TV shows and the music of Olivia Rodrigo — where strongly nostalgic elements inspire wild followers. For nostalgia to work best, something else needs to be going on. The search for connected experiences among Generation Z is also often linked to hype (炒作) culture. Nostalgic launches that connect with hype culture are a great way to create a certain audience, but their success rests on playing into the memories of existing customers as well as the new ones. It’s about tapping into comforting images still fixed in their consciousness. But Gen Z is about more than online hype and being digitally native. Gen Zers want clarity, credibility, and honesty from their brands. Leaning into nostalgia can help convey this, and when it comes to awakening memories, nothing beats the physical experience. Brands with the vision to bring nostalgia into physical spaces can create an even deeper connection with this audience. Ultimately, whether online or through brick-and-mortar (实体店), nostalgia will always be part of the marketing toolkit. To use it most effectively, brands need to become more ambitious yet clever. More culturally savvy (有见识的), but sincere. And most important, they really need to know their audience — otherwise, that audience will start looking in another direction. 28. Which is closest in meaning to “cheat code” in paragraph 2? A. The secret to success. B. A way of cheating. C. A fake password. D. A wrong number. 29. Why does nostalgia become so popular with the young generation? A. This generation is born with the love for the Internet. B. Young children are deeply influenced by adults. C. There are numerous old TV shows and music works. D. Online information about the past is easily accessed. 30. Which of the following is the most effective way to use nostalgia? A. TV advertisements. B. Online hype. C. Physical experience. D. Existing customers. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Value of memories about the past times. B. Reasons why nostalgia becomes so popular. C. Characteristics of the Generation Z consumers. D. Suggestions on promoting business with nostalgia. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前一些品牌商家为了迎合Z世代年轻人的需求，采取各种“怀旧营销”策略的现象，并对此给出了一些评价和建议。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Super charged by social media, nostalgia (怀旧) seems to attract Generation Zconsumers so much.(在社交媒体的推动下，怀旧似乎对Z世代的消费者非常有吸引力)”可知，画线词前的this指“‘怀旧’似乎十分吸引Z世代消费者”这一事实；下文“Brands must understand what their audience is looking for in a nostalgia play and then work out how to feed this appetite.(品牌必须了解他们的观众在怀旧剧中寻找什么，然后想出如何满足他们的胃口)”说明商家还要深入了解该消费群体的真正需求，而非仅仅依靠“怀旧营销”。由此推断，此处表示“怀旧营销”不是成功的密码。cheat code意为“成功秘诀”，与A项意思相近。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Having grown up online, where any trend from any era is instantly accessible and social media platforms deliver an unending stream of memories, this generation is hardwired (与生俱来的) for nostalgia.(在网络上长大，任何时代的任何趋势都可以立即获得，社交媒体平台提供了无休止的记忆流，这一代人天生就有怀旧情结)”可知，Z世代年轻人生长于网络时代，很容易在网络上获得有关各个年代的趋势信息，因此容易被“怀旧风”吸引。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Leaning into nostalgia can help convey this, and when it comes to awakening memories, nothing beats the physical experience.(倾向于怀旧可以帮助传达这一点，当谈到唤醒记忆时，没有什么比身体体验更好的了)”可知，亲身的体验更容易唤起记忆。由此推断，要想用好“怀旧营销”策略，商家最好提供亲身的体验。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Super charged by social media, nostalgia (怀旧) seems to attract Generation Zconsumers so much. However, this doesn’t mean throwing it back is a cheat code for marketing success with Generation Z. Brands must understand what their audience is looking for in a nostalgia play and then work out how to feed this appetite.(在社交媒体的推动下，怀旧似乎对z世代的消费者非常有吸引力。然而，这并不意味着把它扔回去是Z世代营销成功的作弊码。品牌必须了解他们的用户在怀旧剧中寻找什么，然后想出如何满足他们的胃口)”以及本文主要分析了“怀旧营销”现象爆发背后的原因，并给出了让“怀旧”发挥最佳作用的策略和建议，D项“用怀旧促进商业发展的建议”符合文章主旨。故选D项。 D The state of Maine is famous for its delicious wild blueberries. The blueberries grow well on barren mountaintops, in abandoned fields, along rural roadsides or where most other plants don’t. They are also decidedly native as they have been growing in this landscape for more than10,000 years. At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple package. They’re also harvesting sunshine. A grid (格子) of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares (10 acres) of the land. The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes. Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low, thick blueberry bushes. Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they’re burned. Fixing solar panels on farms helps solve another major problem: finding the space to collect enough sunlight to produce enough supply of electricity. This concept is called “Agrivoltaics”. The word combines “agriculture” with “photovoltaics (光伏)”. Photovoltaic materials — such as solar panels — generate electric current from sunlight. Growing crops requires hard work — often generating only a low income. A grivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power. Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panel son the site. At the University of Maine in Orono, Dr. Calderwood focuses on finding ways to grow better berries. Her work includes studying how the bushes can be planted to produce delicious berries despite the shade cast by the solar panels at Dickey’s farm. “Although the idea behind A grivoltaics has been around for decades, it’s really just exploded over the last few years. Around the world, farmers and solar companies are working together to combine farming with the production of electricity,” Calderwood says. 32. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By giving descriptions. B. By making predictions. C. By making comparisons. D. By offering suggestions. 33. How do the solar panels make a difference in generating electricity? A. They take up less space. B. They produce no pollution. C. They block out direct sunlight. D. They avoid the waste of electricity. 34. What is the main advantage of Agrivoltaic projects? A. Increased agricultural productivity. B. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. C. Additional source of income for farmers. D. Promotion of sustainable farming practices. 35. What can we learn about Agrivoltaic projects? A. They are a creative idea. B. They are in a growing trend. C. They are only useful to farmers. D. They are a traditional farming. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以美国缅因州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple package. They’re also harvesting sunshine. A grid (格子) of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares (10 acres) of the land. The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes. Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low, thick blueberry bushes.(在大卫·迪基的小农场里，农民们收割蓝莓，用紫色的小包装包装出阵阵甜味。他们也在收获阳光。太阳能电池板网在4公顷（10英亩）土地上几英尺高的地方竖立着。这些发电站产生的电力可供附近几百户家庭使用。在这些嵌板的下面和周围，是一片又矮又厚的蓝莓灌木丛)”可知，第二段是通过进行具体的描述展开的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they’re burned.(太阳能电池板发电时不会像化石燃料燃烧时那样释放二氧化碳和其他温室气体)”可知，太阳能电池板发电不会产生污染。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Agrivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power. Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panel son the site.(光伏发电项目可以给农民带来第二种作物：电力。此外，农民还可以通过把土地租给电力公司来获得一些额外的现金，电力公司将在现场安装他们自己的太阳能电池板)”可知，“农业光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收入来源。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the idea behind Agrivoltaics has been around for decades, it’s really just exploded over the last few years.(“农业光伏”背后的理念已经存在了几十年，在过去几年才真正盛行)”可知，“农业光伏”正处于一个不断增长的趋势。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips for Overcoming Differences and Disagreements With Others We are now living in a world filled with conflicts and different opinions. _____36_____ Counter anger with sympathy and empathy (同理心). Try to respond to any disharmony with sympathy and patience. Rather than get upset, think about how you can find a solution. Try to empathize with others and work with their shortcomings or issues instead of trying to change them or make them see your viewpoint. Remember different events have different meanings to different people. ____37____ Avoid shouting at others. Try not to become angry with others, as this will only make the disagreement worse. If you’re very upset, try stepping away from the situation and returning when you’re calm and relaxed. ___38___Acknowledge the other person’s anger and offer to talk about the situation later. Allow you both to cool off a little. Thus, you can have a more productive discussion that isn’t dominated by emotion. ____39____ Maintain eye contact with the person when they are speaking even though you disagree with what they’re saying. Keep your arms relaxed and turn your body towards them so they know you’re paying attention. Avoid interrupting them when they’re talking. Instead, wait for them to finish speaking. Then try repeating what they said to them so they know you heard them correctly. Accept that you may not agree with everyone. You may not be able to be friends with everyone you meet. ____40____ Acknowledge that you may have to disagree with certain people willingly. Just because you do not agree with someone doesn’t mean you cannot have compassion and empathy for them. You can still connect with people you disagree with and find a sense of harmony with them. A. Try your best to be an active and positive listener. B. Take a deep breath and try to respond to others calmly. C. When you argue with a friend, put yourself in their shoes. D. Employ body language when communicating with other people. E. These conflicts and disagreements can bring lots of disharmony to people. F. Following are some tips for handling disharmony generously and sympathetically. G. You may have opposing ideas or values and it may be difficult to find common ground. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何解决和别人的意见分歧提出了几条实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据空处上一句“We are now living in a world filled with conflicts and different opinions.(我们现在生活在一个充满冲突和不同意见的世界)”以及下文各个段落的内容可知，下文介绍了一些针对如何解决分歧的实用建议。故F项“以下是一些慷慨而富有同情心地处理不和谐的建议”符合语境。选项中的disharmony与上一句中的conflicts and different opinions在语义上是一致的。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据本段前两句“Counter anger with sympathy and empathy (同理心). Try to respond to any disharmony with sympathy and patience.(用同情和同理心来对抗愤怒。尽量用同情心和耐心来回应任何不和谐的情况)”以及空处上一句“Remember different events have different meanings to different people.(记住，不同的事件对不同的人有不同的意义)”可知，正是因为不同的人对于同一事件可能有不同的看法，所以要站在对方的角度考虑争论的话题。故C项“当你和一个朋友产生争论的时候，你要设身处地为他/她想一想。”符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据本段第二句“Try not to become angry with others, as this will only make the disagreement worse.(尽量不要生别人的气，因为这只会使分歧更严重)”可知，接下来应该说怎么做。再根据空处上一句“If you’re very upset, try stepping away from the situation and returning when you’re calm and relaxed.(如果你非常沮丧，试着离开这种情况，当你平静和放松的时候再回来)”可知，本句与前一句语义上相呼应，都是在介绍一些合理和正确的做法。故B项“做一下深呼吸，尽量冷静地回应别人。”符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“Maintain eye contact with the person when they are speaking even though you disagree with what they’re saying. Keep your arms relaxed and turn your body towards them so they know you’re paying attention. Avoid interrupting them when they’re talking. Instead, wait for them to finish speaking. Then try repeating what they said to them so they know you heard them correctly.(当他们说话的时候，即使你不同意他们说的话，也要保持眼神交流。保持手臂放松，身体转向手臂，这样他们就知道你在专心听讲。当他们说话时，避免打断他们。相反，等他们把话说完。然后试着重复他们说的话，这样他们就知道你没听错)”可知，本段重点说明在对方讲话的时候要注意倾听。因此，A项“尽你所能成为一个积极主动的倾听者。”符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据本段第一句“Accept that you may not agree with everyone.(接受你可能不同意所有人的观点)”以及后文“Acknowledge that you may have to disagree with certain people willingly. Just because you do not agree with someone doesn’t mean you cannot have compassion and empathy for them. You can still connect with people you disagree with and find a sense of harmony with them.(承认你可能不得不自愿地不同意某些人的意见。仅仅因为你不同意某人的观点并不意味着你不能同情和同情他们。你仍然可以与意见不一致的人保持联系，并找到一种和谐的感觉)”可知，本段的内容与“接受你可能不与所有人观点一致”相关。G项中的“have opposing ideas or values”与本段第一句中的“not agree with”及空后句中的“disagree with”呼应，G项中的“difficult to find common ground”与本段最后一句中的“find a sense of harmony with them”相对应。G选项“你们可能有相反的想法或价值观，很难找到共同点”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My initial interest in natural medicine started at a young age. Some Western health professionals ____41____ that I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses. I was told I would ____42____ prescription (处方) medicine for the rest of my life, but I didn’t see that as the only ____43____. Things worked out well. Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂), I got the desired ____44____ with the help of natural medicine. Eventually, I ____45____ all prescription medicine within eight months. This ____46____ me to dive deep into Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine looks at the body’s system as a ____47____. When the entire system is in balance, excellent health occurs. When diseases arise, this comes often from one or more elements that aren’t functioning ____48____. That can be from either externally or internally. My own experience opened up an entirely new ____49____ to me. This is a key ______50______ from Western medicine. Western medicine usually ______51______ a particular part of our body’s function. It is less ______52______ for chronic health problems. There is ______53______ a place for Western medicine, but we need more education around how we can ______54______our overall well-being. I desire to take the teachings of natural medicine to more people in a world where we count so heavily on a quick ______55______ rather than solving problems at root when it comes to our health. 41. A. recalled B. calculated C. confirmed D. whispered 42. A. apply for B. pay for C. check on D. rely on 43. A. focus B. option C. burden D. misfortune 44. A. essence B. practice C. appeal D. result 45. A. quit B. researched C. tried D. obtained 46. A. sponsored B. reminded C. inspired D. required 47. A. whole B. signal C. concept D. subject 48. A. physically B. steadily C. normally D. rapidly 49. A. chapter B. world C. era D. account 50. A. difference B. challenge C. benefit D. contribution 51. A. advocates B. uses C. transforms D. handles 52. A. harmful B. effective C. flexible D. extraordinary 53. A. gradually B. eventually C. absolutely D. temporarily 54. A. ensure B. influence C. define D. evaluate 55. A. reply B. fix C. change D. decision 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有慢性疾病的作者通过天然药物成功改善了健康，于是开始研究中医。作者希望通过推广天然药物的理念，帮助更多人从根本上解决健康问题，而不是仅仅依赖西医的快速解决方案。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些西方健康专家证实我患有几种慢性疾病。A. recalled回忆；B. calculated计算；C. confirmed证实；D. whispered低语。根据上文“Some Western health professionals”和下文“that I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses”可知，这些健康专家是证实作者的患病情况。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被告知我的余生将依赖处方药，但我不认为这是唯一的选择。A. apply for申请；B. pay for为……付款；C. check on查看；D. rely on依赖。根据上文“I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses”可知，作者患有几种慢性疾病，因此是被告知余生将依赖处方药。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知我的余生将依赖处方药，但我不认为这是唯一的选择。A. focus焦点；B. option选择；C. burden负担；D. misfortune不幸。根据下文“Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂), I got the desired ____4____ with the help of natural medicine.”可知，除了处方药，作者还使用了天然药物，因此是不认为这是唯一的选择。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过正确的营养和补剂，我在天然药物的帮助下得到了想要的结果。A. essence本质；B. practice实践；C. appeal吸引力；D. result结果。根据作者是病患的情境，上文“Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂)”和下文“with the help of natural medicine”可推知，作者是在天然药物的帮助下得到了想要的结果。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我在八个月内停掉了所有处方药。A. quit停止；B. researched研究；C. tried尝试；D. obtained获得。根据上文“Things worked out well.”可知，对作者而言，事情进展顺利，因此是最终停掉了所有处方药。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我对中医的深入研究。A. sponsored赞助；B. reminded提醒；C. inspired激励；D. required要求。根据上文“Things worked out well.”可知，对作者而言，事情进展顺利，这个成功的经历会激励作者对中医进行深入研究。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医将身体系统视为一个整体。A. whole整体；B. signal信号；C. concept概念；D. subject主题。根据下文“When the entire system is in balance, excellent health occurs.”可知，在中医看来，当整个系统处于平衡状态时，就会出现良好的健康状况，因此中医是将身体系统视为一个整体。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当疾病出现时，这通常来自一个或多个不能正常运作的元素。A. physically身体上；B. steadily稳定地；C. normally正常地；D. rapidly迅速地。根据上文“When diseases arise”可知，疾病的出现意味着有些部分不能正常运作。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己的经历为我打开了一个全新的世界。A. chapter章节；B. world世界；C. era时代；D. account账户。根据本段描述的作者对中医的研究和了解可推知，此处指作者的经历为自己打开了一个有关中医的全新的世界。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是与西医的一个关键区别。A. difference区别；B. challenge挑战；C. benefit利益；D. contribution贡献。根据上一段主要介绍中医是从整体来看身体系统，以及本段主要介绍西医是从具体身体机能出发治疗可知，此处是指与西医的一个关键区别。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西医通常处理我们身体功能的特定部分。A. advocates倡导；B. uses使用；C. transforms转变；D. handles处理。根据上文“Western medicine”和下文“a particular part of our body’s function”可推知，此处介绍西医的治疗方法，应该是处理我们身体功能的特定部分。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对慢性健康问题没有那么有效。A. harmful有害的；B. effective有效的；C. flexible灵活的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文叙述的患有几种慢性病的作者通过天然药物的治疗，停掉了西医的处方药，以及下文“for chronic health problems”可推知，此处指西医对慢性健康问题没有那么有效。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：西医绝对有一席之地，但我们需要更多关于如何确保我们的整体健康的教育。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终；C. absolutely绝对地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“a place for Western medicine”和表示转折的“but”可推知，此处是先强调西医的重要性，称其绝对有一席之地，然后引出需要中医这样的教育。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西医绝对有一席之地，但我们需要更多关于如何确保我们的整体健康的教育。A. ensure确保；B. influence影响；C. define定义；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“more education”和下文“our overall well-being”可推知，这些教育是用于确保我们的整体健康。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，当涉及到我们的健康时，我们如此依赖于快速解决问题，而不是从根本上解决问题，我希望把天然药物的学说带给更多的人。A. reply回复；B. fix解决办法；C. change改变；D. decision决定。根据下文“rather than solving problems at root”可推知，此处是和从根本上解决问题相对的情况，应该是用西医的方法快速解决问题。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Chinese started eating lamb kebab about 2,000 years ago.” “Deep-fried dough sticks have something to do ____56____ a treacherous chancellor (奸臣) from the Song Dynasty (960-1279).” These are some of the ____57____ (inspire) remarks from a Chinese professor who endeavors to share historical and archaeological (考古学的) knowledge with the public through food vlogs. His short videos have taken China’s social media by storm as netizens applaud the professor’s distinctive approach to sharing the seemingly mundane (乏味的) information in a transformative way ____58____ allows viewers to experience ____59____ (vary) cuisines as inroads into history. Zhang Liangren a professor at the department of archaeology and cultural relics at the School of History in Nanjing University, told the Global Times that ____60____ motivation behind his food vlogs is to raise funds for his overseas archaeological projects while sharing culinary history knowledge with the public in the hope of arousing young people’s interests in archaeology. “Giving a lecture about archaeology on social media is boring. But combining archaeology with cuisine ____61____ (make) it accessible to the public. I’m not only a professor who ‘produces’ knowledge. I have the obligation ____62____ (share) knowledge with the public ____63____ I can also learn from the public,” said the 54-year-old professor. Zhang started shooting videos in July and so far he ____64____ (post) 48 episodes, covering a diverse range of foods mostly found in Nanjing. Zhang told the Global Times that posting the food vlogs helped him clear up many public _____65_____ (misconception) about archaeologists and expressed his wish to bring China’s advanced archaeological technology to the world. 【答案】56. with 57. inspiring 58. which##that 59. various 60. the 61. makes 62. to share 63. and 64. has posted 65. misconceptions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位南京大学的考古学教授通过美食博客与公众分享历史和考古知识，他的短视频在中国的社交媒体上引起了轰动。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：油条和一个来自宋朝（960-1279）的奸臣有关。have something to do with是固定短语，意为“和……有关”。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些是一位中国教授的鼓舞人心的言论，他努力通过美食博客与公众分享历史和考古知识。提示词修饰名词remarks，用形容词inspiring作定语，意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的短视频在中国的社交媒体上引起了轰动，因为网友们称赞这位教授以一种变革性的方式分享看似平淡无奇的信息，这种方式让观众能够通过体验各种美食来深入了解历史。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是way，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的短视频在中国的社交媒体上引起了轰动，因为网友们称赞这位教授以一种变革性的方式分享看似平淡无奇的信息，这种方式让观众能够通过体验各种美食来深入了解历史。提示词修饰名词cuisines，用形容词various作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：南京大学历史学院考古与文物系教授张良仁告诉《环球时报》，他制作美食博客的动机是为他的海外考古项目筹集资金，同时与公众分享烹饪历史知识，希望激发年轻人对考古学的兴趣。结合后置定语“behind his food vlogs”可知，表示“(制作美食博客的)动机”，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：但是把考古学和烹饪结合起来就能让公众接受。make(让)是谓语动词，与主语combining archaeology with cuisine之间是主动关系，结合语境可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我有义务与公众分享知识，我也可以向公众学习。have the obligation to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有做某事的义务”，动词不定式to share作后置定语。故填to share。 63题详解】 考查连词。句意：我有义务与公众分享知识，我也可以向公众学习。前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接两个分句。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：张从7月开始拍摄视频，到目前为止，他已经发布了48集，涵盖了南京的各种美食。post(发布)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动词关系，结合时间状语so far可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填has posted。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：张告诉《环球时报》，发布美食博客帮助他消除了公众对考古学家的许多误解，并表示他希望将中国先进的考古技术带到世界。可数名词misconception(误解)作宾语，空前有many修饰，用复数形式misconceptions。故填misconceptions。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你刚刚得知你的美国笔友Jim打算雇一个同学帮他完成期末论文。请你给他写封信，指出他的错误并提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I hope you’re doing well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I hope you’re doing well. I heard that you are planning to hire a classmate to help you with your final term paper, but I am afraid that’s improper. Firstly, it goes against academic integrity, which could lead to serious consequences. Secondly, it may not help you truly understand the subject and develop your own skills. As an alternative solution, I suggest seeking help actively. You can approach your teacher for guidance, consul relevant books and resources, or even join a study group to discuss ideas and improve your writing skills. Only in this way can you not only learn the material better, but also enhance your abilities for future assignments. I’m confident that you can finish this paper on your own and make huge progress! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jim写封信，他打算雇一个同学帮他完成期末论文，要求信中指出他的错误并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打算：plan to→intend to 不合适：improper→inappropriate 导致：lead to→contribute to 建议：suggest→recommend 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, it goes against academic integrity, which could lead to serious consequences. 拓展句：Firstly, it goes against academic integrity so that it could lead to serious consequences. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I heard that you are planning to hire a classmate to help you with your final term paper, but I am afraid that’s improper. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Firstly, it goes against academic integrity, which could lead to serious consequences. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town among rolling hills, two young girls named Emma and Lily met in kindergarten and became inseparable from then on. Emma was the outgoing one, always cager to try new things and make new friends. Lily was a bit more reserved, preferring to stay in her comfort zone and stick with what she knew. But despite their differences, they shared a strong bond that grew stronger as they got older. One day in elementary school, Emma and Lily were walking to school when Emma noticed that Lily seemed a bit down. She asked her what was wrong, and Lily confided(吐露)that she was nervous about an upcoming test. Emma listened attentively and then suggested that they study together after school. Lily's face lit up, and she was grateful for her friend's support. That afternoon, Emma and Lily sat down at the dining table in Emma's home with their textbooks and notes. They worked through problems together, taking tums to explain concepts. Emma was patient and encouraging, cheering Lily on when she got a question right and helping her correct her mistakes when she got stuck. As they worked, Lily began to feel more confident and less anxious about the test. She realized that having a friend like Emma was a blessing, someone who would always be there to help and support her when she was “in trouble”. Meanwhile, Emma, in tum, felt grateful for the opportunity to be a good friend and make a positive difference in Lily's life. Over the years. Emma and Lily experienced the ups and downs in life together. supporting each other through tough times and celebrating each other's achievements. They went on adventures, explored new interests, and shared countless laughs and memories. But as they approached the end of the sixth grade, Emma and Lily faced their biggest challenge yet Emma's family would move to another city, and the two would have to be parted from each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The news hit both Emma and Lily hard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Emma's family drove away, Lily felt a deep sense of loss and sadness ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The news hit both Emma and Lily hard. They both were seized with sorrow upon hearing it. Lily even burst into tears immediately because she didn't want to be separated from Emma. The following days, she was always with a heavy heart. Emma kept her company, gave her comfort and assured her that she would always be her best friend. The two girls spent many nights together, like conjoined twins. Finally, the departure day came. Emma and Lily hugged each other tightly, promising to stay in touch and never forget each other. As Emma's family drove away, Lily felt a deep sense of loss and sadness. But she also knew that their friendship would continue, even if they were miles apart. Over the next few years, Emma and Lily contacted each other by email, sharing updates on what happened in their life. They talked about their hopes and dreams and offered each other words of encouragement and support, as if they had never been apart. Gradually, they realized true friendship would never fade because of distance and learned the true meaning of “A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near". 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了两个小女孩Emma和Lily从小一起长大，形影不离，互相支持，共同成长的故事。然而，当Emma的家庭要搬到另一个城市时，她们面临着分离的挑战。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这个消息让Emma和Lily都很难过。”可知，第一段可描写两人听到这个消息后的反应，以及她们如何度过最后的时光。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Emma的家人开车离开时，Lily感到深深的失落和悲伤。”可知，第二段可描写Lily的感受，以及她们如何通过电子邮件保持联系，继续她们的友谊。 2.续写线索：听到消息——Lily的反应——Emma的安慰——最后的时光——分别——Lily的感受——保持联系——友谊的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：comfort/console ②保持联系：stay in touch/keep in touch ③提供支持：offer support/provide assistance 情绪类 ①难过：sad/upset ②失落：loss/disappointed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Emma and Lily hugged each other tightly, promising to stay in touch and never forget each other.（使用现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. They talked about their hopes and dreams and offered each other words of encouragement and support, as if they had never been apart.（使用as if引导的方式状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024—2025 学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is Amy’s hair? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s ethnic group? A. Han. B. Miao. C. Tujia. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Jennifer going to the town? A. She wants to visit someone. B. She is curious about its festival. C. She has something to show there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Henry find the book? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Challenging. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An Olympic champion. B. An Olympic sports event. C. The origin of Olympic Games. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might help the woman most in speaking English? A. Social clubs. B. Foreign bars. C. Language exchange centers. 7. What is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A businessman. C. A teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A. For his inexperience. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his young age. 9. What area is the woman working on? A. Transportation. B. Marketing. C. Social media. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When were the speakers supposed to meet? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 11. What did the man do to help the driver? A. He called the police. B. He stopped the driver’s car. C. He took the driver to the hospital. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old was Natalie when she took the picture? A. In her early 10s. B. In her early 30s. C. In her early 40s. 14. Where does Natalie live now? A. In Jerusalem. B. In Washington D. C. C. In New York City. 15. What caused Natalie to quit her career in modeling? A. Preference for the acting profession. B. Suggestions from her first agent. C. Pressure from her parents. 16. Which movie came out in 1995? A. Léon. B. Heat. C. Mars Attacks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the race end? A. In France. B. In the US. C. In Italy. 18. What achievement did Offshore Team Germany make? A. Winning the VO65 class. B. Winning the IMOCA class race. C. Winning second place of the VO65 class. 19. What was life like on the boat? A. No fresh food was served. B. Phone calls were not allowed. C. People couldn’t get enough sleep. 20. Why was data collected? A. To provide information for the next race. B. To help the teams perform better. C. To help scientists do research. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5 Best New Books Worth Reading Flores and Miss Paula, by Melissa Rivero A bitter mother-daughter relationship and glimpses into Peruvian (秘鲁的) culture shape this quiet novel, which kicks off when a young woman accidentally finds a note in her widowed mother’s handwriting, begging for forgiveness. Ecco, (Hardcover $28.81) Baumgartner, by Paul Auster In Auster’s new novel, an aging philosophy professor struggles to move on after the accidental death of his wife nearly a decade earlier. The book travels between present and past, between a lonely life of writing and a devoted decades-long relationship. Grove, (Hardcover $18.26) How to Build a Boat, by Elaine Feeney This novel, which was long listed for the Booker Prize, follows a boy as he works to build a permanent motion machine, which to him is not just an engineering project, but a way to get closer to the mother he never knew. In his mind, these things are closely linked. Harvill Secker, (Hardcover $25.76) Same Bed Different Dreams, by Ed Park In this new novel, a long-awaited follow-up to Personal Days, Park examines Korean history, pop culture and digital addiction through the eyes of a writer working at a very large tech company. Random House, (Hardcover $20.11) The Secret of the Blood-Red Key, by David Farr In the follow-up to The Book of Stolen Dreams, Rachel must follow the trail of Elsa—a young girl who has been illegally smuggled (偷渡) into remote areas. Can Rachel find Elsa, and use the key to save her? The second adventure in this series is just as exciting and inventive as the first. Usborne Publishing (Hardcover $23.04) 21. Which book will attract readers interested in sad love stories? A. Flores and Miss Paula. B. Baumgartner. C. How to Build a Boat. D. Same Bed Different Dreams. 22. What do the last two books have in common? A. They are of the same price. B. They are from the same press. C. They are continuations of books. D. They are from the same author. 23. How many books are related to family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B A half-century ago, one biologist taught us from a new textbook titled Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary (进化的) Approach. At that time, I was a young assistant professor at Montana State University and I wondered: Doesn’t every biologist think about animal behavior from an evolutionary view? Later, I met John Alcock, the book’s author, and he told me that most biologists were more concerned with closely related mechanisms (机制) of animal behavior in the immediate environment, and did not normally ask questions about what adaptive function might have been served by engaging in a particular behavior in a particular environment. When I left Montana to join Arizona State University, one of the students in my lab was crazy about her undergraduate animal behavior class. It turned out that the teacher was John Alcock, who had obtained his Ph. D. from Harvard University. Alcock authored a number of beautifully written books. His Sonoran Desert Spring is a delightful read, revealing a deep appreciation of all the amazing life forms that have adapted to life in the desert. Another of his books, In a Desert Garden: Love and Death Among the Insects, describes all the amazing aspects of nature that took place in his own garden. Alcock received a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) from his parents at age seven and through it, he discovered the beautiful birds of rural Pennsylvania, where he was raised. I later often had the pleasure of going bird watching with Alcock, and it was amazing that he could spot and recognize bird species by catching sight of them, or even just listening to a small piece of song. Alcock had rich knowledge and a way with words that allowed him to make up an extremely interesting story about something uninspiring. And given the known psychological benefits of getting out in nature, imagine having a career in which your job is to go out into the wilderness and look at flowers and birds. 24. What does the author want to know about biologists? A. Their attitudes towards wild animals. B. Their research on the natural environment. C. Their opinions on animal behavior. D. Their concerns about the changing world. 25. Why does the author mention a student in his lab? A. To stress John Alcock’s influence. B. To prove John Alcock’s ambition. C. To show John Alcock’s achievement. D. To explain John Alcock’s responsibility. 26. What does paragraph 5 mainly show about John Alcock? A. His discovery of the hidden beauty. B. His pleasure in exploring nature. C. His ability to identify different birds. D. His experience of living in Pennsylvania. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A John Alcock: A Pioneer in Animal Behavior Studies B. Exploring the Sonoran Desert with a Biologist C. Bird watching Adventures: A Life Inspired by Nature D. The Impact of Binoculars on a Biologist’s Childhood C Remember the future? From jet packs to artificial intelligence, visions of tomorrow once preoccupied our collective imagination. Lately though, young people are addicted to looking the other way. Super charged by social media, nostalgia (怀旧) seems to attract Generation Zconsumers so much. However, this doesn’t mean throwing it back is a cheat code for marketing success with Generation Z. Brands must understand what their audience is looking for in a nostalgia play and then work out how to feed this appetite. So what’s behind this nostalgia explosion? Having grown up online, where any trend from any era is instantly accessible and social media platforms deliver an unending stream of memories, this generation is hardwired (与生俱来的) for nostalgia. We see this reflected in the big cultural hits of recent years — TV shows and the music of Olivia Rodrigo — where strongly nostalgic elements inspire wild followers. For nostalgia to work best, something else needs to be going on. The search for connected experiences among Generation Z is also often linked to hype (炒作) culture. Nostalgic launches that connect with hype culture are a great way to create a certain audience, but their success rests on playing into the memories of existing customers as well as the new ones. It’s about tapping into comforting images still fixed in their consciousness. But Gen Z is about more than online hype and being digitally native. Gen Zers want clarity, credibility, and honesty from their brands. Leaning into nostalgia can help convey this, and when it comes to awakening memories, nothing beats the physical experience. Brands with the vision to bring nostalgia into physical spaces can create an even deeper connection with this audience. Ultimately, whether online or through brick-and-mortar (实体店), nostalgia will always be part of the marketing toolkit. To use it most effectively, brands need to become more ambitious yet clever. More culturally savvy (有见识的), but sincere. And most important, they really need to know their audience — otherwise, that audience will start looking in another direction. 28. Which is closest in meaning to “cheat code” in paragraph 2? A. The secret to success. B. A way of cheating. C. A fake password. D. A wrong number. 29. Why does nostalgia become so popular with the young generation? A. This generation is born with the love for the Internet. B. Young children are deeply influenced by adults. C. There are numerous old TV shows and music works. D. Online information about the past is easily accessed. 30. Which of the following is the most effective way to use nostalgia? A. TV advertisements. B. Online hype. C. Physical experience. D. Existing customers. 31. What is the text mainly about? A Value of memories about the past times. B. Reasons why nostalgia becomes so popular. C. Characteristics of the Generation Z consumers. D. Suggestions on promoting business with nostalgia. D The state of Maine is famous for its delicious wild blueberries. The blueberries grow well on barren mountaintops, in abandoned fields, along rural roadsides or where most other plants don’t. They are also decidedly native as they have been growing in this landscape for more than10,000 years. At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple package. They’re also harvesting sunshine. A grid (格子) of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares (10 acres) of the land. The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes. Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low, thick blueberry bushes. Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they’re burned. Fixing solar panels on farms helps solve another major problem: finding the space to collect enough sunlight to produce enough supply of electricity. This concept is called “Agrivoltaics”. The word combines “agriculture” with “photovoltaics (光伏)”. Photovoltaic materials — such as solar panels — generate electric current from sunlight. Growing crops requires hard work — often generating only a low income. A grivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power. Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panel son the site. At the University of Maine in Orono, Dr. Calderwood focuses on finding ways to grow better berries. Her work includes studying how the bushes can be planted to produce delicious berries despite the shade cast by the solar panels at Dickey’s farm. “Although the idea behind A grivoltaics has been around for decades, it’s really just exploded over the last few years. Around the world, farmers and solar companies are working together to combine farming with the production of electricity,” Calderwood says. 32. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By giving descriptions. B. By making predictions. C. By making comparisons. D. By offering suggestions. 33. How do the solar panels make a difference in generating electricity? A. They take up less space. B. They produce no pollution. C. They block out direct sunlight. D. They avoid the waste of electricity. 34. What is the main advantage of Agrivoltaic projects? A. Increased agricultural productivity. B. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. C. Additional source of income for farmers. D. Promotion of sustainable farming practices. 35. What can we learn about Agrivoltaic projects? A. They are a creative idea. B. They are in a growing trend. C. They are only useful to farmers. D. They are a traditional farming. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips for Overcoming Differences and Disagreements With Others We are now living in a world filled with conflicts and different opinions. _____36_____ Counter anger with sympathy and empathy (同理心). Try to respond to any disharmony with sympathy and patience. Rather than get upset think about how you can find a solution. Try to empathize with others and work with their shortcomings or issues instead of trying to change them or make them see your viewpoint. Remember different events have different meanings to different people. ____37____ Avoid shouting at others. Try not to become angry with others, as this will only make the disagreement worse. If you’re very upset, try stepping away from the situation and returning when you’re calm and relaxed. ___38___Acknowledge the other person’s anger and offer to talk about the situation later. Allow you both to cool off a little. Thus, you can have a more productive discussion that isn’t dominated by emotion. ____39____ Maintain eye contact with the person when they are speaking even though you disagree with what they’re saying. Keep your arms relaxed and turn your body towards them so they know you’re paying attention. Avoid interrupting them when they’re talking. Instead, wait for them to finish speaking. Then try repeating what they said to them so they know you heard them correctly. Accept that you may not agree with everyone. You may not be able to be friends with everyone you meet. ____40____ Acknowledge that you may have to disagree with certain people willingly. Just because you do not agree with someone doesn’t mean you cannot have compassion and empathy for them. You can still connect with people you disagree with and find a sense of harmony with them. A. Try your best to be an active and positive listener. B. Take a deep breath and try to respond to others calmly. C. When you argue with a friend, put yourself in their shoes. D. Employ body language when communicating with other people. E. These conflicts and disagreements can bring lots of disharmony to people. F. Following are some tips for handling disharmony generously and sympathetically. G. You may have opposing ideas or values and it may be difficult to find common ground. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My initial interest in natural medicine started at a young age. Some Western health professionals ____41____ that I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses. I was told I would ____42____ prescription (处方) medicine for the rest of my life, but I didn’t see that as the only ____43____. Things worked out well. Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂), I got the desired ____44____ with the help of natural medicine. Eventually, I ____45____ all prescription medicine within eight months. This ____46____ me to dive deep into Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine looks at the body’s system as a ____47____. When the entire system is in balance, excellent health occurs. When diseases arise, this comes often from one or more elements that aren’t functioning ____48____. That can be from either externally or internally. My own experience opened up an entirely new ____49____ to me. This is a key ______50______ from Western medicine. Western medicine usually ______51______ a particular part of our body’s function. It is less ______52______ for chronic health problems. There is ______53______ a place for Western medicine, but we need more education around how we can ______54______our overall well-being. I desire to take the teachings of natural medicine to more people in a world where we count so heavily on a quick ______55______ rather than solving problems at root when it comes to our health. 41. A. recalled B. calculated C. confirmed D. whispered 42. A. apply for B. pay for C. check on D. rely on 43. A. focus B. option C. burden D. misfortune 44. A. essence B. practice C. appeal D. result 45. A. quit B. researched C. tried D. obtained 46. A. sponsored B. reminded C. inspired D. required 47. A. whole B. signal C. concept D. subject 48. A. physically B. steadily C. normally D. rapidly 49. A. chapter B. world C. era D. account 50. A. difference B. challenge C. benefit D. contribution 51. A. advocates B. uses C. transforms D. handles 52. A. harmful B. effective C. flexible D. extraordinary 53. A. gradually B. eventually C. absolutely D. temporarily 54. A. ensure B. influence C. define D. evaluate 55. A. reply B. fix C. change D. decision 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Chinese started eating lamb kebab about 2,000 years ago.” “Deep-fried dough sticks have something to do ____56____ a treacherous chancellor (奸臣) from the Song Dynasty (960-1279).” These are some of the ____57____ (inspire) remarks from a Chinese professor who endeavors to share historical and archaeological (考古学的) knowledge with the public through food vlogs. His short videos have taken China’s social media by storm as netizens applaud the professor’s distinctive approach to sharing the seemingly mundane (乏味的) information in a transformative way ____58____ allows viewers to experience ____59____ (vary) cuisines as inroads into history. Zhang Liangren, a professor at the department of archaeology and cultural relics at the School of History in Nanjing University, told the Global Times that ____60____ motivation behind his food vlogs is to raise funds for his overseas archaeological projects while sharing culinary history knowledge with the public in the hope of arousing young people’s interests in archaeology. “Giving a lecture about archaeology on social media is boring. But combining archaeology with cuisine ____61____ (make) it accessible to the public. I’m not only a professor who ‘produces’ knowledge. I have the obligation ____62____ (share) knowledge with the public ____63____ I can also learn from the public,” said the 54-year-old professor. Zhang started shooting videos in July and so far he ____64____ (post) 48 episodes, covering a diverse range of foods mostly found in Nanjing. Zhang told the Global Times that posting the food vlogs helped him clear up many public _____65_____ (misconception) about archaeologists and expressed his wish to bring China’s advanced archaeological technology to the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你刚刚得知你的美国笔友Jim打算雇一个同学帮他完成期末论文。请你给他写封信，指出他的错误并提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I hope you’re doing well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town among rolling hills, two young girls named Emma and Lily met in kindergarten and became inseparable from then on. Emma was the outgoing one, always cager to try new things and make new friends. Lily was a bit more reserved, preferring to stay in her comfort zone and stick with what she knew. But despite their differences, they shared a strong bond that grew stronger as they got older. One day in elementary school, Emma and Lily were walking to school when Emma noticed that Lily seemed a bit down. She asked her what was wrong, and Lily confided(吐露)that she was nervous about an upcoming test. Emma listened attentively and then suggested that they study together after school. Lily's face lit up, and she was grateful for her friend's support. That afternoon, Emma and Lily sat down at the dining table in Emma's home with their textbooks and notes. They worked through problems together, taking tums to explain concepts. Emma was patient and encouraging, cheering Lily on when she got a question right and helping her correct her mistakes when she got stuck. As they worked, Lily began to feel more confident and less anxious about the test. She realized that having a friend like Emma was a blessing, someone who would always be there to help and support her when she was “in trouble”. Meanwhile, Emma, in tum, felt grateful for the opportunity to be a good friend and make a positive difference in Lily's life. Over the years. Emma and Lily experienced the ups and downs in life together. supporting each other through tough times and celebrating each other's achievements. They went on adventures, explored new interests, and shared countless laughs and memories. But as they approached the end of the sixth grade, Emma and Lily faced their biggest challenge yet Emma's family would move to another city, and the two would have to be parted from each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The news hit both Emma and Lily hard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Emma's family drove away, Lily felt a deep sense of loss and sadness ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$