精品解析：山东省日照市献唐中学-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语开学考试

2024-2025学年日照市献唐中学九年级开学考试 2024. 9 一、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） A little boy always thought he was the most unlucky child in the world because he was lame (瘸腿的). He ____1____ played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s ____2____ bought some young trees and wanted to plant them in front of the house. He told his children to plant a tree each. The father said to them, “Whose tree grows best, I will buy him or her a ____3____.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift. But when he saw his brothers and sisters ____4____ water to water the trees happily, he had a(n) ___5___. He hoped his tree would die soon. ____6____ he watered it once, he didn’t care about it. A few ____7____ later, when the little boy went to see his tree again. He was ____8____to find it didn’t die, but grew some fresh leaves. His tree was even ____9____ than his brothers’ and sisters’. His father kept his ____10____, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him, “From the tree you planted, you will become a great botanist (植物学家) when you grow up.” After that, the little boy gradually (渐渐地) became ____11____. One night, he lay on the bed but couldn’t sleep. ____12____, he remembered what the biology teacher once said plants usually grow ____13____. So he came to the yard and found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle (长柄勺). All of a sudden, he ____14____ his father secretly looked after his young tree! He went back to his room , tears running down his face. ____15____ is the best thing of life. Even if it is just a ladle of clear water, it can make the tree of life better. 1. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 2 A. grandfather B. father C. uncle D. brother 3. A. book B. pen C. gift D. toy 4. A. making B. catching C. putting D. carrying 5 A. lesson B. idea C. way D. look 6. A. After B. When C. Before D. Until 7. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years 8. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. happy 9. A. worse B. better C. shorter D. smaller 10. A. promise B. action C. mind D. rule 11. A. hopeful B. thankful C. helpful D. careful 12. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Recently 13. A. at noon B. in the morning C. in the afternoon D. at night 14. A. thought B. understood C. forgot D. remembered 15. A. Love B. Memory C. Work D. Money 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A We can help you plan your holiday! Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre 25Green Street Open every day except Sunday, 9:00-17:00 We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day! Boat trip around Lighthouse Island Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00. Lunch included. Swim in the water! Exciting nightlife! The club is open every night until 4:00—the latest music every night! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife At Rose town Reserve, you can get close to wild horses, deer, and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse! Our island history Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00-16:00 except Wednesday. Find out more about the history of our people. 16. We can go to Sunset Island Tourist Information Center at ________. A. 8:00 on Saturday B. 11:00 on Monday C. 19:00 on Tuesday D. 14:00 on Sunday 17. We can ________ at Rose town Reserve. A. have a boat trip B. swim in the water C. enjoy free drinks D. get close to wild animals 18. We can probably read the passage from a ________. A. travel guide B. TV report C. postcard D. novel B 17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school. With a small loan (贷款) he got from his parents. Up till now. he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years. Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood. Oregon. and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit. But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan." They thought the idea was a little out there." Brennan recently told CNN Money but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didn’t stop him and he has created over 200 designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now. his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website. Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡）school,house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it. 19. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan A. designed his custom socks B. got his business idea C. organized the basketball match D. managed his company 20. To start his business, Brennan . A. bought some Nike socks B. made a business plan C. asked teachers for advice D. got money from friends 21. It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Brennan . A. got no support from his parents B. was too busy to do house chores C. stopped designing because of his eyes D. enjoyed both his study and business 22. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage? A. Honest. B. Kind. C. Creative. D. Helpful. C Have you seen a red panda before? What about a video of it? Some time ago, a video about a red panda getting into a hotel room was popular online. The person who took the video was cheerful to finally have the chance to closely play with this “cute” animal. However, experts warned that the cute things it did could actually be dangerous to humans! The red panda’s back is brown. Its belly and legs are dark brown or black. There are fewer and fewer red pandas in the world. The number is expected to continue to fall. They are endangered animals. They face many dangers, including less bamboo to eat, fewer places to stay, and animal trade. Over half of red panda deaths connect (与···有联系)directly to human activities. When red pandas walk into humans’ places, it usually means they have nowhere to go. Naturally, they like to hide in the woods. So for them, it is not a normal thing to walk around near humans. It means that they are influenced (影响)by us humans too much! For humans, it is dangerous to play with wild animals like red pandas. You may think that a red panda looks cute when it is standing like humans or lying down and showing its belly, but these are actually signs that it is very scared. It may attack(攻击)you in order to protect itself and hurt you badly. We all know that men and nature should live in harmony(和谐). But if people think of wild animals as pets or “friends”, there must be someone trying to catch them, keep them or use them to make money. The best way to protect either wild animals or ourselves is to keep distance(距离). 23. Seeing the red panda in the room, how did the person who took the video feel? A. Scared. B. Happy. C. Shocked. D. Peaceful. 24. Which is TRUE about red pandas? A. Their bodies all look red. B. They are not dangerous to us. C. Their number will become smaller. D. Only a few of their deaths have to do with human activities. 25. What does it mean if a red panda goes close to humans? A. It is quite scared. B. It has no place to stay. C. It is going to attack humans. D. It wants to play with humans. 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Walk Into Red Pandas Homes B. Don’t Take a Video of Red Pandas C. Keep Distance from Red Pandas D. Think of Red Pandas As Pets or “Friends” D How many times have you complained (抱怨) “There aren’t enough hours in the day!”? Holly Gabrielle White, a vlogger who graduated (毕业) from University of Cambridge, probably disagrees. After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website YouTube. It records her daily life at school. Now she has more than 270, 000 fans to her channel. In her videos, the 22-year-old gets up at 6: 30 am and goes to bed at 10: 30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising. Sometimes she finds time to meet up with friends and speak to her family online. A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, the official Tsinghua University microblog account showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and daily schedules. In one of them, an undergraduate (本科生) tightly plans his daily life. He usually goes to bed at 1: 00 am and gets up at 6: 00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week, the rest of his day will be fully booked. He starts his day by pre-reading his text books 6: 40 am, and ends with a review of his studies. When he feels like it is hard to stick to his schedule, he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go for it”. Both students’ hard work has certainly paid off. While was at the top of her 152 other classmates; and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship four years in a row. The two have something in common. They have regular schedules and get up early to study. They squeeze as much into the schedule as they can. More importantly, they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently. Some may wonder how they can avoid stress. White’s video Time may provide an answer. She advises to write our tasks in a set order on a to-do list. Indeed, things must be carefully planned before we act, then “twice as much can be accomplished with half the effort”, as the old Chinese saying goes. 27. What’s the purpose of the question in Paragraph 1? A. To get answers from the readers. B. To give readers much time to think. C. To lead to the key point of the passage. D. To show how busy you are in a day. 28. What’s the proper meaning of the underlined phrase “paid off’ in Para 4? A. 得到回报 B. 偿还 C. 取得进步 D. 完成 29. We can learn from the passage that ______. A neither of the two students won first-class scholarships B. either of the two students slept for more than nine hours C. one of the two students graduated from Tsinghua University D. both of the two students succeeded by sticking to their schedules 30. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 三、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语意思写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 31. Women teachers are usually more careful and more ________ (有耐心的) with the pupils. 32. There are many ________ (民间的) stories about Spring Festival. 33. We never forget the ________ (美丽) of that lake. 34. He is an ________ (诚实的) young man. We all like him. 35. The Chinese ________ (政府) is also planting more trees. 36. The king and his two _________ (妻子) are walking in the garden. 37. He was so tired that he fell _________ (睡着) as soon as he lay down. 38. How many ________ (成员) are there in your family? 39. It’s a ________ (浪费) of time to watch too much TV. 40. Thanks a lot for your ________ (善良). 41. The Monkey King has a magic s________ and he uses it to fight bad people. 42. You have been working for more than 12 hours. You’d better stop and take a b________. 43 I was so n________ about the coming exam that I couldn’t fall asleep quickly. 44. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and d________ ocean in the world. 45. Miss Li has t________ English for 3 years since she came to our school. 46. Could you please help me r________ my bike? 47. My father’s s________ encourages me to work harder in the future. 48. It’s u________ that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 49. Lily hopes to have a chance to study a________. 50. You can’t d________ on your parents forever. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The idea that you can smile your way to happiness has a very long history. Back in the 1800s, Charles Darwin was among the first to come up ____51____ the idea that smiling can make you happier. But researchers are now finding ____52____ new result. Recently the researchers ____53____ (provide) 50 years of data to show that smiling improves happiness only by a little. Their result suggests that if 100 people smiled, only about seven might expect to feel happier. Maybe there are different kinds of smiles with different ____54____ (reason), says Paula Niedenthal, an expert at a university. “But it depends on ____55____ they are true smiles of joy or not. Also, they’ve found that forcing to smile can influence (影响) your health ____56____ (heavy). For example, service workers who felt forced to smile all day may lead to a heavy drinking. This always ____57____ (cause) a higher risk of health problems and makes things worse. “Maybe it’s not good ____58____ (force) people to smile when they are not feeling good,” Niedenthal says. “Because, I know when I am sad and people tell ____59____ (I) to smile, it just makes me feel even ____60____ (angry). ” And just as the researcher says, “Smiling is not going to make any important difference in our life. ” 五、书面表达 61. 假如你是李平，请阅读笔友Claudia给你的邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。 Dear Li Ping, How is everything going with you? I’ll move to London because of my father’s job next month. My parents told me to take something important to the new house. But there are so many things in my room. And it’s really hard for me to part with them. What should I take? What should I do with the things I can’t take? Could you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Claudia Dear Claudia, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年日照市献唐中学九年级开学考试 2024. 9 一、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） A little boy always thought he was the most unlucky child in the world because he was lame (瘸腿的). He ____1____ played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s ____2____ bought some young trees and wanted to plant them in front of the house. He told his children to plant a tree each. The father said to them, “Whose tree grows best, I will buy him or her a ____3____.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift. But when he saw his brothers and sisters ____4____ water to water the trees happily, he had a(n) ___5___. He hoped his tree would die soon. ____6____ he watered it once, he didn’t care about it. A few ____7____ later, when the little boy went to see his tree again. He was ____8____to find it didn’t die, but grew some fresh leaves. His tree was even ____9____ than his brothers’ and sisters’. His father kept his ____10____, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him, “From the tree you planted, you will become a great botanist (植物学家) when you grow up.” After that, the little boy gradually (渐渐地) became ____11____. One night, he lay on the bed but couldn’t sleep. ____12____, he remembered what the biology teacher once said plants usually grow ____13____. So he came to the yard and found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle (长柄勺). All of a sudden, he ____14____ his father secretly looked after his young tree! He went back to his room , tears running down his face. ____15____ is the best thing of life. Even if it is just a ladle of clear water, it can make the tree of life better. 1. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 2. A. grandfather B. father C. uncle D. brother 3. A. book B. pen C. gift D. toy 4. A. making B. catching C. putting D. carrying 5. A. lesson B. idea C. way D. look 6. A. After B. When C. Before D. Until 7. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years 8. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. happy 9. A. worse B. better C. shorter D. smaller 10. A. promise B. action C. mind D. rule 11. A. hopeful B. thankful C. helpful D. careful 12. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Recently 13. A. at noon B. in the morning C. in the afternoon D. at night 14. A. thought B. understood C. forgot D. remembered 15. A. Love B. Memory C. Work D. Money 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩总是认为自己是世界上最倒霉的孩子，因为他是瘸子，他的爸爸通过发起孩子们一起种树的活动，暗地里悄悄地帮助他细心照料他种的树，用爱来帮助他重拾信心找到自信，为他点亮人生。 【1题详解】 句意：他从不和同学们一起玩。 often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“A little boy always thought he was the most unlucky child in the world because he was lame”可知他认为自己是不幸，所以他从不和同学一起玩。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲买了一些小树，想把它们种在房子前面。 grandfather祖父；father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟。根据“The father”可知是男孩的爸爸。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：谁的树长得最好，我给他或她买一份礼物。 book书；pen钢笔；gift礼物；toy玩具。根据“The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift”可知赢的话会得到一个礼物。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但当他看到他的兄弟姐妹们高兴地端着水给树浇水时，他有了一个想法。 making制作；catching抓住；putting放；carrying携带。根据“water to water the trees”可知是拿着水给树浇水。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但当他看到他的兄弟姐妹们高兴地端着水给树浇水时，他有了一个想法。 lesson课；idea想法；way方式；look表情。根据“He hoped his tree would die soon.”可知这是他的想法。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他给它浇了一次水后，就不在乎了。 After在……之后；When当；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“he watered it once, he didn’t care about it.”可知是浇了一次水之后，他就不在乎了。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：几周后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它并没有死，而是长出了一些新鲜的叶子。 minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周；years年。根据“when the little boy went to see his tree again...”可知应是几周之后去查看树的情况。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：几周后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它并没有死，而是长出了一些新鲜的叶子。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；happy开心的。根据“find it didn’t die, but grew some fresh leaves.”可知发现树没有死，他应很惊讶。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他的树甚至比他的兄弟姐妹们的还要好。 worse更差；better更好；shorter更短；smaller更小。根据“than his brothers’ and sisters’”可知他的树甚至比兄弟姐妹的树要好。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物。 promise承诺；action行动；mind思想；rule规则。根据“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知是信守承诺，给他买了礼物。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：从那以后，这个小男孩渐渐地充满了希望。 hopeful有希望的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；careful认真的。根据“After that, the little boy gradually (渐渐地) became”可知从那之后，他应该变得充满希望。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，他想起了生物老师曾经说过的话，植物通常在晚上生长。 Luckily幸运地；Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据“he remembered...”可知他突然想起老师说的话。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，他想起了生物老师曾经说过的话，植物通常在晚上生长。 at noon在中午；in the morning在早上；in the afternoon在下午；at night在晚上。根据“One night”可知是在晚上生长。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，他明白了父亲在暗中照看他的小树！ thought认为；understood理解；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“his father secretly looked after his young tree”可知他明白是爸爸在暗中照顾他的树。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：爱是生命中最美好的东西。 Love爱；Memory记忆；Work工作；Money钱。通读全文可知，男孩的爸爸暗中帮助男孩照顾树，是爸爸的爱让树生长。故选A。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A We can help you plan your holiday! Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre 25Green Street Open every day except Sunday, 9:00-17:00 We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day! Boat trip around Lighthouse Island Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00. Lunch included. Swim in the water! Exciting nightlife! The club is open every night until 4:00—the latest music every night! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife At Rose town Reserve, you can get close to wild horses, deer, and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse! Our island history Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00-16:00 except Wednesday. Find out more about the history of our people. 16. We can go to Sunset Island Tourist Information Center at ________. A. 8:00 on Saturday B. 11:00 on Monday C. 19:00 on Tuesday D. 14:00 on Sunday 17. We can ________ at Rose town Reserve. A. have a boat trip B. swim in the water C. enjoy free drinks D. get close to wild animals 18. We can probably read the passage from a ________. A. travel guide B. TV report C. postcard D. novel 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个旅游度假点的特色及时间安排。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Sunday, 9:00-17:00”可知周一上午11点可以去，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Rose town Reserve, you can get close to wild horses, deer, and parrots.”可知在Rose town Reserve可以近距离接触野生动物，故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本篇文章讲的是旅游，故会出现在旅游指南上，选A。 B 17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school. With a small loan (贷款) he got from his parents. Up till now. he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years. Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood. Oregon. and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit. But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan." They thought the idea was a little out there." Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didn’t stop him and he has created over 200 designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now. his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website. Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡）school,house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it. 19. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan A designed his custom socks B. got his business idea C. organized the basketball match D. managed his company 20. To start his business, Brennan . A. bought some Nike socks B. made a business plan C. asked teachers for advice D. got money from friends 21. It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Brennan . A. got no support from his parents B. was too busy to do house chores C. stopped designing because of his eyes D. enjoyed both his study and business 22. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage? A. Honest. B. Kind. C. Creative. D. Helpful. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容He was attending a high school basketball game …. noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids， then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.，这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的，故应选B。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中They thought the idea was a little out there，＂Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing， and finally received a $3, 000 loan to start his company.可知，Brennan的父母并不觉得他的这个想法好，最后他是从CNN Money获得了3,000美元的贷款，由此可知应选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） schoolhouse chores and his social life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故应选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。Honest诚实的；Kind 善良的；Helpful有帮助的。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个色盲男孩是如何创办了一个自主设计袜子的公司的。短文主题明确，结构清晰，比较利于学生们掌握大意。后面的题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。第1小题考查我们对文章第二段的理解，根据这一段的内容可知，这里介绍了Brennan是如何产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司这个想法的，故B选项是正确的。再如第4小题，这个题目问的是哪一个词能形容Brennan，这个题目应结合文意来选择，从文章中介绍Brennan作为一个学生，萌发了创办公司的想法，并取得成功这件事我们可以看出creative有创造力的这个词来形容他是最合适的，故选C。 C Have you seen a red panda before? What about a video of it? Some time ago, a video about a red panda getting into a hotel room was popular online. The person who took the video was cheerful to finally have the chance to closely play with this “cute” animal. However, experts warned that the cute things it did could actually be dangerous to humans! The red panda’s back is brown. Its belly and legs are dark brown or black. There are fewer and fewer red pandas in the world. The number is expected to continue to fall. They are endangered animals. They face many dangers, including less bamboo to eat, fewer places to stay, and animal trade. Over half of red panda deaths connect (与···有联系)directly to human activities. When red pandas walk into humans’ places, it usually means they have nowhere to go. Naturally, they like to hide in the woods. So for them, it is not a normal thing to walk around near humans. It means that they are influenced (影响)by us humans too much! For humans, it is dangerous to play with wild animals like red pandas. You may think that a red panda looks cute when it is standing like humans or lying down and showing its belly, but these are actually signs that it is very scared. It may attack(攻击)you in order to protect itself and hurt you badly. We all know that men and nature should live in harmony(和谐). But if people think of wild animals as pets or “friends”, there must be someone trying to catch them, keep them or use them to make money. The best way to protect either wild animals or ourselves is to keep distance(距离). 23. Seeing the red panda in the room, how did the person who took the video feel? A. Scared. B. Happy. C. Shocked. D. Peaceful. 24. Which is TRUE about red pandas? A. Their bodies all look red. B. They are not dangerous to us. C. Their number will become smaller. D. Only a few of their deaths have to do with human activities. 25. What does it mean if a red panda goes close to humans? A. It is quite scared. B. It has no place to stay. C. It is going to attack humans. D. It wants to play with humans. 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Walk Into Red Pandas Homes B. Don’t Take a Video of Red Pandas C. Keep Distance from Red Pandas D. Think of Red Pandas As Pets or “Friends” 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小熊猫。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The person who took the video was cheerful to finally have the chance to closely play with this “cute” animal.”可知，拍视频的人觉得很兴奋，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number is expected to continue to fall.”可知，小熊猫数量在减少，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When red pandas walk into humans’ places, it usually means they have nowhere to go.”可知，当小熊猫走进人类的地盘时，通常意味着它们无处可去。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The best way to protect either wild animals or ourselves is to keep distance(距离).”可知，本文主要介绍了小熊猫，警告人们应该与熊猫保持一定的距离，故选C D How many times have you complained (抱怨) “There aren’t enough hours in the day!”? Holly Gabrielle White, a vlogger who graduated (毕业) from University of Cambridge, probably disagrees. After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website YouTube. It records her daily life at school. Now she has more than 270, 000 fans to her channel. In her videos, the 22-year-old gets up at 6: 30 am and goes to bed at 10: 30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising. Sometimes she finds time to meet up with friends and speak to her family online. A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, the official Tsinghua University microblog account showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and daily schedules. In one of them, an undergraduate (本科生) tightly plans his daily life. He usually goes to bed at 1: 00 am and gets up at 6: 00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week, the rest of his day will be fully booked. He starts his day by pre-reading his text books 6: 40 am, and ends with a review of his studies. When he feels like it is hard to stick to his schedule, he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go for it”. Both students’ hard work has certainly paid off. While was at the top of her 152 other classmates; and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship four years in a row. The two have something in common. They have regular schedules and get up early to study. They squeeze as much into the schedule as they can. More importantly, they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently. Some may wonder how they can avoid stress. White’s video Time may provide an answer. She advises to write our tasks in a set order on a to-do list. Indeed, things must be carefully planned before we act, then “twice as much can be accomplished with half the effort”, as the old Chinese saying goes. 27. What’s the purpose of the question in Paragraph 1? A. To get answers from the readers. B. To give readers much time to think. C. To lead to the key point of the passage. D. To show how busy you are in a day. 28. What’s the proper meaning of the underlined phrase “paid off’ in Para 4? A. 得到回报 B. 偿还 C. 取得进步 D. 完成 29. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. neither of the two students won first-class scholarships B. either of the two students slept for more than nine hours C. one of the two students graduated from Tsinghua University D. both of the two students succeeded by sticking to their schedules 30. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位剑桥大学毕业的视频博主以及中国一名大学生严格按计划进行的日常生活，告诉我们凡事要有计划，才能事半功倍。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How many times have you complained (抱怨) ‘There aren’t enough hours in the day!’?”和结合内容可知本文主要介绍了一位剑桥大学毕业的视频博主以及中国一名大学生严格按计划进行的日常生活，告诉我们凡事要有计划，才能事半功倍。所以第1段中问题的目的是引导到文章的关键点。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“Both students’ hard work has certainly paid off. While was at the top of her 152 other classmates; and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship four years in a row. ”（两位学生的努力肯定都得到了回报。而在其他152名同学中名列前茅；中国大学生连续四年获得一等奖学金。）可知第4段A中带下划线的短语“paid off”的正确含义是“得到回报”，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have regular schedules and get up early to study. They squeeze as much into the schedule as they can. More importantly, they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently. ”（他们有规律的时间表，早起学习。他们尽可能多地挤进日程。更重要的是，他们学会了一种有效管理时间的方法。）可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到这两个学生都坚持自己的时间表，取得了成功，故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“How many times have you complained (抱怨) ‘There aren’t enough hours in the day!’?”结合内容可知本文主要介绍了一位剑桥大学毕业的视频博主以及中国一名大学生严格按计划进行的日常生活，告诉我们凡事要有计划，才能事半功倍。所以第1段中问题的目的是引导到文章的关键点。二三段分别举例两个大学生——毕业于剑桥大学的Holly Gabrielle White和中国大学生，四五段进行结尾总结：这两者有一些共同之处，他们有规律的时间表，早起学习。他们尽可能多地挤进日程。更重要的是，他们学会了一种有效管理时间的方法以及本文的主旨大意：事实上，在我们采取行动之前，事情必须经过仔细规划，然后“事半功倍”，正如中国老话所说。所以结构图C符合题意。故选C。 三、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语意思写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 31. Women teachers are usually more careful and more ________ (有耐心的) with the pupils. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：女老师通常对待学生更细心更有耐心。根据be动词“are”及空前的“more”可知，本句是用形容词的比较级来做表语。多音节形容词的比较级一般在前面加more构成比较级，patient“有耐心的”，形容词，符合题意，故填patient。 32. There are many ________ (民间的) stories about Spring Festival. 【答案】folk 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多关于春节的民间故事。根据“...stories”及中文提示，可知此处需填形容词folk“民间的”，修饰名词。故填folk。 33. We never forget the ________ (美丽) of that lake. 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记那个湖的美丽。beauty“美丽”，the beauty of“……的美丽”。故填beauty。 34. He is an ________ (诚实的) young man. We all like him. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的年轻人。我们都喜欢他。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查honest“诚实的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填honest。 35. The Chinese ________ (政府) is also planting more trees. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府也在种植更多的树木。根据中文提示和is可知，需要名词单数，government“政府”，故填government。 36. The king and his two _________ (妻子) are walking in the garden. 【答案】wives 【解析】 【详解】句意：国王和他的两名妻子们正在花园里散步。根据题干中的“two”以及中文提示可知，空处需填写wife“妻子”的复数形式，需要将-fe变为v，再加es，即wives。 故填wives。 37. He was so tired that he fell _________ (睡着) as soon as he lay down. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太累了以至于他一躺下就睡着了。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“睡着”，是系表结构，asleep作表语，故填asleep。 38. How many ________ (成员) are there in your family? 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：你家有几个成员？member“成员”，how many后加可数名词复数。故填members。 39. It’s a ________ (浪费) of time to watch too much TV. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：看太多电视是浪费时间。根据中文提示可知，a waste of time“浪费时间”符合句意，故填a waste of time。 40. Thanks a lot for your ________ (善良). 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：多谢你的善良。根据空前为形容词性物主代词，因此后面要用名词，kindness“善良”，且kindness是不可数名词，故填kindness。 41. The Monkey King has a magic s________ and he uses it to fight bad people. 【答案】(s)tick 【解析】 【详解】句意：美猴王有一根神奇的棍棒，他用它来对付坏人。根据“the Monkey King”和“...he uses it to fight bad people.”可知，此处指magic stick“（美猴王的）金箍棒”。stick“棍；棒”，名词。故填(s)tick。 42. You have been working for more than 12 hours. You’d better stop and take a b________. 【答案】(b)reak 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经工作超过12个小时了。你最好停下来休息一下。结合句意和首字母“b”可知，此处是指停下来休息一下，考查take a break“休息一下”，动词短语。故填(b)reak。 43. I was so n________ about the coming exam that I couldn’t fall asleep quickly. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对即将到来的考试非常紧张，以至于我不能很快入睡。结合句意和首字母“n”可知，此处是指因为考试而感到紧张，考查be nervous about“对……紧张”，形容词短语，其中nervous“紧张的，担忧的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。 44. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and d________ ocean in the world. 【答案】(d)eepest 【解析】 【详解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。根据首字母提示和“the largest”可知，需要一个最高级，应该是最大、最深的海洋，deepest“最深的”符合句意；故填(d)eepest。 45. Miss Li has t________ English for 3 years since she came to our school. 【答案】(t)aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：自李老师来到我们学校以来，她已经教了3年英语了。根据句意及所给出的首字母提示可知该题考查的是“教学”，英文是teach，又由于“for 3 years”可知要用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。teach的过去分词是taught，故填(t)aught。 46. Could you please help me r________ my bike? 【答案】(r)epair 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我修自行车吗？根据“Could you please help me r... my bike”可知，是指帮我修自行车，repair“修理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)epair。 47. My father’s s________ encourages me to work harder in the future. 【答案】(s)upport 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的支持鼓励我在未来更加努力。根据“encourages”和首字母提示可知，主语是三单，此处指“父亲的支持”，support“支持”符合句意，故填(s)upport。 48. It’s u________ that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 【答案】(u)nbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技进步如此之快，令人难以置信。结合句意和首字母“u”可知，此处是指科技进步的速度令人难以置信，考查unbelievable“难以置信的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(u)nbelievable。 49. Lily hopes to have a chance to study a________. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉希望有机会出国留学。根据首字母提示可知，希望出国留学，abroad“在国外”符合句意，故填(a)broad。 50. You can’t d________ on your parents forever. 【答案】(d)epend 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能永远依靠你的父母。根据首字母提示可知，不能永远依靠父母，情态动词后接动词原形，depend符合句意，故填(d)epend。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The idea that you can smile your way to happiness has a very long history. Back in the 1800s, Charles Darwin was among the first to come up ____51____ the idea that smiling can make you happier. But researchers are now finding ____52____ new result. Recently the researchers ____53____ (provide) 50 years of data to show that smiling improves happiness only by a little. Their result suggests that if 100 people smiled, only about seven might expect to feel happier. Maybe there are different kinds of smiles with different ____54____ (reason), says Paula Niedenthal, an expert at a university. “But it depends on ____55____ they are true smiles of joy or not. Also, they’ve found that forcing to smile can influence (影响) your health ____56____ (heavy). For example, service workers who felt forced to smile all day may lead to a heavy drinking. This always ____57____ (cause) a higher risk of health problems and makes things worse. “Maybe it’s not good ____58____ (force) people to smile when they are not feeling good,” Niedenthal says. “Because, I know when I am sad and people tell ____59____ (I) to smile, it just makes me feel even ____60____ (angry). ” And just as the researcher says, “Smiling is not going to make any important difference in our life. ” 【答案】51. with 52. a 53. have provided 54. reasons 55. whether 56. heavily 57. causes 58. to force 59. me 60. angrier 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍微笑的相关内容。 【51题详解】 句意：早在19世纪，查尔斯·达尔文是第一批提出微笑可以让你更快乐的人之一。come up with“想出，提出”，故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：但研究人员现在发现了一个新的结果。此处泛指一个结果，“new”首字母发辅音音素，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：最近，研究人员提供了50年的数据，表明微笑只会提高幸福感一点点。根据“Recently the researchers...50 years’ of data”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have provided。 【54题详解】 句意：一所大学的专家Paula Niedenthal说，也许不同的微笑有不同的原因。different修饰可数名词复数，故填reasons。 【55题详解】 句意：但这取决于他们的微笑是不是真正的快乐。根据“But it depends on...they are true smiles of joy or not.”可知，此处是whether...or not结构，意为“是否”，故填whether。 【56题详解】 句意：此外，他们还发现，强迫微笑会严重影响你健康。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。 【57题详解】 句意：这总是会导致更高的健康问题的风险，并使事情变得更糟。时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单，故填causes。 【58题详解】 句意：Niedenthal说：“当人们感觉不好的时候强迫他们微笑，也许并不好。”根据“it’s not good...people to smile”可知，此处是“it’s+adj+to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作主语，故填to force。 【59题详解】 句意：因为，我知道当我难过的时候，别人告诉我要微笑，这只会让我感觉更生气。根据“when I am sad and people tell...to smile”可知，告诉“我”要微笑，在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 【60题详解】 句意：因为，我知道当我难过时候，别人告诉我要微笑，这只会让我感觉更生气。make sb+adj，意为“使某人……”，结合even可知，此处用比较级，故填angrier。 五、书面表达 61. 假如你是李平，请阅读笔友Claudia给你的邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。 Dear Li Ping, How is everything going with you? I’ll move to London because of my father’s job next month. My parents told me to take something important to the new house. But there are so many things in my room. And it’s really hard for me to part with them. What should I take? What should I do with the things I can’t take? Could you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Claudia Dear Claudia, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文： Dear Claudia, I understand your mood very much. But I still want to give you some advice. First of all, I think you should bring some books you like. Books are our best friends. Secondly, you should not take too many clothes. Before you go to London, you’d better check the weather in London. Then you decide what season of clothes to bring. We all know it’s rainy in London, so you’d better take an umbrella. Finally, I think you can bring a little toy you like. As your old friend, it can accompany you to sleep at night. So you won’t be lonely. I hope these suggestions are helpful to you. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以Li Ping的身份给Claudia写回信，就Claudia信中问题“如何取舍要带的东西”给出建议。 2.写作指导：本文是关于提建议的书信作文，书写时建议使用表顺序的副词分点阐述，使上下文之间逻辑清楚；注意短语、语法的正确使用和单词拼写。适当使用连词提高文章的档次。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$