精品解析：江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试卷

初三年级英语课堂作业 (时间: 90分钟 总分: 140分) 第I卷 (选择题, 共95分) 一、听力选择(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 略 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. How ________ the little cat is! It walked into our classroom to see what was happening inside this morning. A. energetic B. organized C. curious D. creative 2. The sign on the wall ________ that the shop closes at nine in the evening. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says 3. —I like riding fast, because it is very exciting. —Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________it may lead to an accident. A. or B. but C. and D. though 4. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 5. It is kind ________ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. A. to; to care B. of; to care C. for; to caring D. of; to caring 6. —What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge? —The change of the weather, I think. A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish 7. Jogging is very popular in my family. ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it after dinner. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 8. Skimming is often used when we do some reading. Skimming means ________. A. reading the text slowly to get the main idea B. reading the text quickly to get the main idea C. moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information D. moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information 9. —He was almost chosen as the chairperson. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance. —_________________. A. Practice makes perfect B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Never say bad words about others behind D. No pains, no gains 10. —It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math. —________ There are many great female scientists in the world. A. That’s not the case. B. I think so. C. You’d better not. D. I can’t agree more. 三、完形填空 (共15小题； 每小题r分，满分15分) Once in a city, a poor tailor lived in a small house with his only son. He had a dream that his son should study well and get a good ____11____. So, he decided to get his son the best education. The father worked day and night to make money for his son’s ____12____. His son studied hard. After years, the father’s dream ____13____ and his son was selected as head of a big company in the city. One day, the father ____14____ to visit his son’s office. When the father came to see his son, he saw that his son was sitting in his ____15____ chair, in his big office. As soon as the son saw his father, he was very ____16____ and stood up from his chair and welcomed him. The father smiled and made his son sit in the chair and ____17____ behind his son, placing his hands. on his son’s ____18____ and said, “Son, what do you think? Who would feel like the most powerful man right now?” Before the father could ____19____ any further, his son said, “Father, I feel like I am the most powerful person.” The father thought that his son would call him the most powerful man. He was very ____20____ by his son’s answer. He replied, “Right, my son.” And he was about to ____21____ the office. But before going away, the father turned back and asked his son, “Do you ____22____ think that you are the most powerful person?” The son replied, “No, Father. If ____23____ is the most powerful person, it is you.” “But just now you said that you felt like you were the most powerful person,” the father said. The son smiled and replied, “Yes. I said that ____24____ at that time the hands of the most powerful person in the world were on my shoulders so at that time I felt myself to be the most powerful person.” Hearing this, the father’s eyes became ____25____ and he hugged his son. 11. A. game B. dream C. job D. chance 12. A. education B. tradition C. vacation D. introduction 13. A. went away B. hurried up C. rushed out D. came true 14. A. stopped B. wondered C. decided D. allowed 15. A. hard B. comfortable C. small D. unbelievable 16. A. happy B. scared C. busy D. angry 17. A. worked B. left C. spoke D. stood 18. A. back B. shoulders C. head D. arms 19. A. speak B. shout C. cry D. tells 20. A. excited B. satisfied C. sad D. pleased 21. A. reach B. leave C. clean D. cover 22. A. also B. already C. even D. still 23. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 24. A. although B. until C. unless D. because 25. A. hot B. wet C. dry D. cold 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (一).阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. You’ll need Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water; Small scissors; Tub (盆). You’ll follow 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Take off cap (瓶盖); seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay. 2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb (大拇指). Lift your thumb and watch what happens. You’ll see 1. When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. 2. Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. 3. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. 26. The materials that make a model submarine are the following EXCEPT ________. A. a plastic tube B. real clay C. four coins D. scissors 27. The way to make the bottle sink is to ________. A tape the holes B. keep sealing the tube C. fill it with water D. blow more air in 28. Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A. She cut holes on the opposite side of the bottle. B. She taped coins to the bottle. C. She blew too much air into the bottle. D. She used waterproof modeling clay. B Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers, and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the ear and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe easily without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. I learned several lessons. There will always be slower and faster ones. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running. 29. What was the writer’s first impression of the short man? A He must be an amazing runner. B. He was too proud of himself. C. He couldn’t be good at running. D. He could be an experienced driver. 30. What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A. His foot didn’t hurt any more. B. His breath became much heavier. C. He felt angry for falling behind. D. He started to have a lung disease. 31. What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A. Hobby. B. Advantage. C. Personality. D. Ability. C Sunday, 29 February, 1976 A loud thunder wakes Jan up suddenly. It’s only five o’clock. Then she hears someone knocking at the window. It’s Tom. He is standing outside in the rain. Jan goes out quietly and meets Tom. “The storm,” Tom says. “It’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the apple tree. Maybe you can go home!” Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something. “The time capsule!” Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” They walk quickly back down the road. It seems so long since she arrived here at Thursday night. And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future. Soon they come to the river and then the old building. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the apple tree. “I put the time capsule back where I found it and…”says Tom. “And I go home.” “Yes.” Tom uses his hands to dig a hole and buries the time capsule. Jan wants to give Tom something. But Tom says, “I don’t want anything. The important thing for you is to get home.” “I’ll never forget you, Tom. Thanks.” “Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise?” “I promise.” Then he turns and runs back. After a sudden flash of lightning and a loud crash of thunder, Jan’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street. Sunday, 28 February, 2010 Jan runs to the house. Her dad is on the phone. “We don’t know anything. The police are looking now. Yes…Wait!” Dad sees Jan. He puts down the phone and runs across to her. He puts his arms around her and holds her tightly. Jan feels safe again. Now her mother is holding her too and kissing her. It feels good to be home. 32. Tom chooses to send Jan home in a storm because _________. A. nobody else can go out in the storm B. it is easy to dig a hole with his hands C. the storm is the same as the day Jan came D. Jan’s parents are waiting for her in the storm 33. Which of the following words can best describe Tom according to the passage? A. Humorous. B. Patient. C. Polite. D. Helpful. 34. We know that Jan’s parents are worried and miss Jan much through __________. A. the description of the bad weather B. the description of the parents’ actions C. the way Jan and Tom walk in the storm D. the talk between Jan and Tom in the storm 35. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Jan promises to look for Tom in the future. b. Tom puts the biscuit tin under his jacket. c. Jan goes outside and meets Tom in the rain. d. Jan is in the garden of her house in Hampton Street. e. Tom and Jan run up the path and reach the apple tree. A b—c—e—a—d B. c—b—a—e—d C. c—d—e—b—a D. b—e—c—d—a D New research has found that comedy doesn’t just make us feel good, it has the power to improve heart health. A recent study has been conducted to test whether or not “laughter cure” could help people ______. The study includes 26 adults, with an average age of 64 . All of them have heart disease. Over three months, 13 of the adults were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy shows every week. The other were asked to watch two documentaries on serious topics like politics or the Amazon rainforest. After this, they were examined by doctors. The comedy-watching group showed a big improvement in the amount of oxygen the heart could pump around the body. Oxygen is the gas we breathe in to live. The arteries (动脉) in the comedy-watching group so got better at expanding, which meant that more blood could flow through them. Professor Marco Saffi led the study Talking about the result of the study, he said that laughter gives off chemicals in the body called endorphins (内啡肽). These chemicals reduce inflammation (炎症) and they help the heart to relax. Having a good laugh reduces levels of stress hormones (激素) too. Stress hormones are good for helping you deal with danger. But they can put stress on the heart if they stay around in the stem for a long time. Saffi thinks the results show that laughter therapy could be used to treat patients suffering from heart problems. He said, “ It does not have to be TV programmes—people with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings or encouraged to enjoy fun evenings with friends and family. People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week.” 36. Which of the following can be put into “________” in the first paragraph? A. who are in good health B. who have heart disease C. who enjoy watching movies D. who are interested in science 37. Which paragraph talks about the process of the experiment? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 38. The underlined word “pump” probably means “________”. A. end B. pour C. move D. watch 39. Professor Marco Saffi agrees that ________. A. laughter us good for hearts B. normal life is good for hearts C. exercise is good for hearts D. healthy food is good for hearts 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Laughter cure-A powerful weapon to reduce stress B. Laughter cure- An effective method of defeating cancer C. Laughter cure-A helpful way to lower the rusk of heart disease D Laughter cure-A perfect way to save lives from heart disease 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中日一项是多余选项。 Being curious about the world around you can increase your confidence. As a new school year begins, you may face challenges. Don’t worry about it.____41____ Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you don’t always agree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things.____42____The new school term means there are plenty of chances to open your mind, find a new activity to try, make new friends and in the process, learn more about yourself. ____43____Kendra Cherry, an author and expert in feelings, says being open mind helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more confident and positive about facing challenges. Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy, which means you understand and share their feelings, says Cherry,____44____ Start by asking questions, says Cherry.____45____Imagine how it feels to learn a new. skill, meet new people and make friends, Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’ re an expert on a subject there is always more you can learn. A. You can have an open mind about anything. B. There are many advantages of being open minded. C. If you’ re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself what’s stopping you. D. Opening your mind to new people and experiences will help you get it through. E. Being open to fresh ideas can help create exciting new ones of your own as well. F. If you find it hard to make friends, ask yourself if you open your mind to them fírst. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 五、阅读并回答问题。(共5小题； 每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答问题。 The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular. Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi. They are often seen during Chinese New Year. In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decorations for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association (中国剪纸协会) are working to promote the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 46. When did paper cutting become popular in China? ________________________________________________ 47. What are common themes of Chinese paper-cutting? ________________________________________________ 48. Where was Chinese paper cutting often seen in the past? ________________________________________________ 49. What’s the problem of the traditional skills in paper-cutting now? ________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer want to remind us to do? ________________________________________________ 六、词汇。 (共25小题； 每小题1分，满分25分) (一).根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。(每空一词) 51. It is easy for us to get around because of the ________ (高速的) railway. 52. Staying up late will cause many diseases is called ________ (普遍的) knowledge. 53. Some students are afraid of English ________ (语法). In fact, we can learn it well through much practice. 54. The product of this company has reached the international ________ (标准) so it sells well all over the world. 55. The woman waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. Then she became ________ (急躁的) and decided to take a taxi. 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每空一词) active sad art care she 56. Nobody knows what made him even ________. 57. Mary is so ________ that she never joins in any activities after school. 58. The student’s ________ made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam. 59. Fan Jinshi, the “daughter of Dunhuang”, has devoted ________ to the protection of the national treasures for over half a century. 60. In this ________ eyes, Along the River During the Qingming Festival is the most excellent painting. 根据句意，用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。 relax read like get share 61. Neither Jim’s parents nor his brother ________ surfing on the Internet. 62. ________ yourself before each competition, and you’ll surely get good results. 63. The children ________ ready for the coming Reading Week when Miss Li arrived. 64. — What’s the topic of your speech next week? — Let me think. I ________ the classic Chinese novels with classmates. 65. — May I borrow your new-bought book? — I’m afraid not. I ________ only half of it and I’ll try to finish it this weekend. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s____66____ learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is a____67____ easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In some ways, good learners often c____68____ what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs. in English. This way they will not get b____69____. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “ Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it i____70____ you don’t use it. “ Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have teamed, and they are not afraid of making m____71____. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind m____72____. They also look for some other ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student for f____73____ understanding. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions d____74____ or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong j____75____ because every day brings something new . Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 七、书面表达。(满分20分) 76. 新的学期已经来临，想必大家一定有新的目标，它是我们坚持前行的不竭动力。请根据以下菌容提示,以“ My new term’s resolutions (目标、计划)”为题, 介绍你的新学期打算, 可以从学科学习、彩趣爱好、品质提升、人际交往等方面着手。 要求如下： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，计划至少写2点； 2. 词数100左右; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、假名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三年级英语课堂作业 (时间: 90分钟 总分: 140分) 第I卷 (选择题, 共95分) 一、听力选择(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 略 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. How ________ the little cat is! It walked into our classroom to see what was happening inside this morning. A. energetic B. organized C. curious D. creative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小猫真是好奇！今天早上它走进我们的教室，看看里面发生了什么。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；organized有条理的；curious好奇的；creative有创造力的。根据“walked into our classroom to see what was happening inside”可知，小猫是好奇的。故选C。 2. The sign on the wall ________ that the shop closes at nine in the evening. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的牌子写着商店在晚上九点关门。 考查动词辨析。say表示“写着、说”，常用于标志、通知等内容；tell表示“告诉”；speak表示“说（语言）”；talk表示“谈论”。根据“The sign on the wall...that the shop closes at nine in the evening.”可知，牌子上写着某内容，应用say。故选D。 3. —I like riding fast, because it is very exciting. —Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________it may lead to an accident. A. or B. but C. and D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得很快，因为这很刺激。——哦！你不能那样做，否则可能会导致事故。 考查并列连词。or否则；but但是；and和；though虽然。根据“You mustn’t do it like that…it may cause an accident.”可知，你不能那样做，“否则”会引起事故的。故选A。 4. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？—— 不，一点也不！经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了。 考查固定搭配。as good as几乎，等同于；as well as和……一样好；so good as和……一样好，用于否定句；so well as和……一样好，用于否定句。根据“No, not at all!”可知，应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了，结合选项，as good as 符合句意。故选A。 5. It is kind ________ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. A. to; to care B. of; to care C. for; to caring D. of; to caring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生把所有的时间都奉献给照顾病人，真是太好了。 考查it的固定搭配与非谓语动词。“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth”是一个固定句型，表示对某人的评价。devote…to doing sth “致力于做某事”，这里的 to 是介词，后跟动名词。故选D。 6. —What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge? —The change of the weather, I think. A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查非谓语动词。 【详解】试题分析：句意：——为了完成大桥的建设我们还应该注意些什么？——天气的变化，我想。动词不定式短语用作目的状语。本题选C。 7. Jogging is very popular in my family. ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it after dinner. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑在我家很流行。不仅我的父母而且我在晚饭后都对它很着迷。 考查连词辨析。Not only…but also… 不仅……而且……；Neither…nor… 既不……也不……；Both…and… 两者都……；Either…or… 或者……或者……。根据句意“Jogging is very popular in my family.”可知，表示不仅父母而且我都喜欢慢跑，谓语动词为am，因此both排除。故选A。 8. Skimming is often used when we do some reading. Skimming means ________. A. reading the text slowly to get the main idea B. reading the text quickly to get the main idea C. moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information D. moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在阅读时经常使用略读。略读是指快速阅读文章以获取大意。 考查常识。reading the text slowly to get the main idea慢慢阅读课文以了解大意；reading the text quickly to get the main idea快速阅读课文，抓住大意；moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information慢慢地移动我们的眼睛在文本上寻找特定的信息；moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information快速浏览文本，寻找特定信息。根据“scanning”在此处指“略读”，略读指的是快速浏览文本，寻找特定信息。故选B。 9. —He was almost chosen as the chairperson. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance. —_________________. A. Practice makes perfect B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Never say bad words about others behind D. No pains, no gains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他差点被选为主席。很遗憾，一个小小的错误使他失去了这个大好机会。——失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Never say bad words about others behind 永远不要背后说别人的坏话；No pains, no gains 一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知答案。故选B。 10. —It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math. —________ There are many great female scientists in the world. A. That’s not the case. B. I think so. C. You’d better not. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说男孩在科学和数学方面比女孩做得好。——情况不是这样的。世界上有很多伟大的女科学家。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case.情况不是这样的；I think so.我想是吧；You’d better not.你最好不要；I can’t agree more.我完全同意。根据句意“There are many great female scientists in the world”可知，说话人不同意对方的说法。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共15小题； 每小题r分，满分15分) Once in a city, a poor tailor lived in a small house with his only son. He had a dream that his son should study well and get a good ____11____. So, he decided to get his son the best education. The father worked day and night to make money for his son’s ____12____. His son studied hard. After years, the father’s dream ____13____ and his son was selected as head of a big company in the city. One day, the father ____14____ to visit his son’s office. When the father came to see his son, he saw that his son was sitting in his ____15____ chair, in his big office. As soon as the son saw his father, he was very ____16____ and stood up from his chair and welcomed him. The father smiled and made his son sit in the chair and ____17____ behind his son, placing his hands. on his son’s ____18____ and said, “Son, what do you think? Who would feel like the most powerful man right now?” Before the father could ____19____ any further, his son said, “Father, I feel like I am the most powerful person.” The father thought that his son would call him the most powerful man. He was very ____20____ by his son’s answer. He replied, “Right, my son.” And he was about to ____21____ the office. But before going away, the father turned back and asked his son, “Do you ____22____ think that you are the most powerful person?” The son replied, “No, Father. If ____23____ is the most powerful person, it is you.” “But just now you said that you felt like you were the most powerful person,” the father said. The son smiled and replied, “Yes. I said that ____24____ at that time the hands of the most powerful person in the world were on my shoulders so at that time I felt myself to be the most powerful person.” Hearing this, the father’s eyes became ____25____ and he hugged his son. 11. A. game B. dream C. job D. chance 12. A. education B. tradition C. vacation D. introduction 13. A. went away B. hurried up C. rushed out D. came true 14. A. stopped B. wondered C. decided D. allowed 15. A. hard B. comfortable C. small D. unbelievable 16. A. happy B. scared C. busy D. angry 17. A. worked B. left C. spoke D. stood 18. A. back B. shoulders C. head D. arms 19. A. speak B. shout C. cry D. tells 20. A. excited B. satisfied C. sad D. pleased 21. A. reach B. leave C. clean D. cover 22. A. also B. already C. even D. still 23. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 24. A. although B. until C. unless D. because 25. A. hot B. wet C. dry D. cold 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位贫穷的裁缝为了让儿子接受良好教育而努力工作，最终儿子成为大公司的负责人，并表达了对父亲的感激之情。 【11题详解】 句意：他梦想他的儿子能好好学习并找到一份好工作。 game游戏；dream梦想；job工作；chance机会。根据“He had a dream that his son should study well and get a good...”可知，父亲希望儿子有一份好工作。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：父亲日夜工作赚钱给儿子提供最好的教育。 education教育；tradition传统；vacation假期；introduction介绍。根据“So, he decided to get his son the best education.”可知，父亲努力工作是为了儿子的教育。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，父亲的梦想实现了。 went away走开；hurried up赶紧；rushed out冲出；came true实现。根据“After years, the father’s dream...”可知，父亲的梦想实现了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：有一天，父亲决定去儿子的办公室。 stopped停止；wondered想知道；decided决定；allowed允许。根据“One day, the father...to visit his son’s office.”可知，父亲决定去拜访儿子办公室。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他看到儿子坐在大办公室的舒适的椅子上。 hard困难的；comfortable舒服的；small小的；unbelievable不敢置信的。根据“he saw that his son was sitting in his...chair, in his big office.”可知，儿子坐在舒适的椅子上。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：儿子看到父亲非常高兴并从椅子上站起来欢迎他。 happy开心的；scared害怕的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据“he was very...and stood up from his chair and welcomed him.”可知，儿子看到父亲很高兴。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：父亲微笑着让儿子坐在椅子上，站在儿子身后，把手放在儿子的肩膀上说：“儿子，你觉得呢？现在谁会觉得自己是最强大的人？” worked工作；left离开；spoke说；stood站。根据“The father smiled and made his son sit in the chair and...behind his son, placing his hands.”可知，父亲站在儿子身后。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：父亲微笑着让儿子坐在椅子上，站在儿子身后，把手放在儿子肩膀上说：“儿子，你觉得呢？现在谁会觉得自己是最强大的人？” back后背；shoulders肩膀；head头；arms胳膊。根据“at that time the hands of the most powerful person in the world were on my shoulders”可知，父亲把手放在儿子的肩膀上。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲还没来得及说话。 speak说；shout叫喊；cry哭；tells告诉。根据“Before the father could...any further”可知，此处指父亲还没说话。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲对儿子的回答感到很伤心。 excited激动的；satisfied满意的；sad伤心的；pleased开心的。根据“Father, I feel like I am the most powerful person.”以及“The father thought that his son would call him the most powerful man.”可知，父亲对儿子的回答感到难过。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：并且他准备离开办公室。 reach到达；leave离开；clean打扫；cover覆盖。根据“But before going away...”可知，父亲准备离开办公室。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你仍然认为你是最强大的人吗？ also也；already已经；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Father, I feel like I am the most powerful person.”可知，父亲问儿子是否仍然认为自己是最强大的人。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：如果有谁是最强大的人，那就是你。 anyone任何人；someone一些人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“No, Father. If...is the most powerful person, it is you.”可知，如果有谁是最强大的人，那就是父亲。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：因为那时世界上最强大的人把手放在我的肩膀上。 although尽管；until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“I said that...at that time the hands...”可知，儿子解释说因为当时父亲的手在他的肩膀上。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：听到这话，父亲的眼睛湿润了，并拥抱了儿子。 hot热的；wet潮湿的；dry干的；cold寒冷的。根据“Hearing this, the father’s eyes became...and he hugged his son.”可知，听到儿子的话，父亲感动得眼睛湿润了。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (一).阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. You’ll need Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water; Small scissors; Tub (盆). You’ll follow 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Take off cap (瓶盖); seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay. 2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb (大拇指). Lift your thumb and watch what happens. You’ll see 1. When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. 2. Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. 3. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. 26. The materials that make a model submarine are the following EXCEPT ________. A. a plastic tube B. real clay C. four coins D. scissors 27. The way to make the bottle sink is to ________. A. tape the holes B. keep sealing the tube C. fill it with water D. blow more air in 28. Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A. She cut holes on the opposite side of the bottle. B. She taped coins to the bottle. C. She blew too much air into the bottle. D. She used waterproof modeling clay. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay”可知，制作潜艇模型的材料不包括真正的粘土。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down.”可知，让瓶子下沉的方法是往里面装满水。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle.”可知，用剪刀在瓶子的一侧剪两个小孔，但如果小孔开在瓶子的两侧，则这个潜水艇模型不会浮起来。故选A。 B Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers, and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the ear and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe easily without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. I learned several lessons. There will always be slower and faster ones. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running. 29. What was the writer’s first impression of the short man? A. He must be an amazing runner. B. He was too proud of himself. C. He couldn’t be good at running. D. He could be an experienced driver. 30. What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A. His foot didn’t hurt any more. B. His breath became much heavier. C. He felt angry for falling behind. D. He started to have a lung disease. 31. What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A. Hobby. B. Advantage. C. Personality. D. Ability. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快；当你应该走的时候，不要跑；该跑的时候不要走。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知，作者起初认为这个男人不擅长跑步。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe easily without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away.”可知，作者放慢速度以后，脚不疼了。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.”可知，生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity表示“能力”，与ability意思相近。故选D。 C Sunday, 29 February, 1976 A loud thunder wakes Jan up suddenly. It’s only five o’clock. Then she hears someone knocking at the window. It’s Tom. He is standing outside in the rain. Jan goes out quietly and meets Tom. “The storm,” Tom says. “It’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the apple tree. Maybe you can go home!” Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something. “The time capsule!” Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” They walk quickly back down the road. It seems so long since she arrived here at Thursday night. And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future. Soon they come to the river and then the old building. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the apple tree. “I put the time capsule back where I found it and…”says Tom. “And I go home.” “Yes.” Tom uses his hands to dig a hole and buries the time capsule. Jan wants to give Tom something. But Tom says, “I don’t want anything. The important thing for you is to get home.” “I’ll never forget you, Tom. Thanks.” “Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise?” “I promise.” Then he turns and runs back. After a sudden flash of lightning and a loud crash of thunder, Jan’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street. Sunday, 28 February, 2010 Jan runs to the house. Her dad is on the phone. “We don’t know anything. The police are looking now. Yes…Wait!” Dad sees Jan. He puts down the phone and runs across to her. He puts his arms around her and holds her tightly. Jan feels safe again. Now her mother is holding her too and kissing her. It feels good to be home. 32. Tom chooses to send Jan home in a storm because _________. A. nobody else can go out in the storm B. it is easy to dig a hole with his hands C the storm is the same as the day Jan came D. Jan’s parents are waiting for her in the storm 33. Which of the following words can best describe Tom according to the passage? A. Humorous. B. Patient. C. Polite. D. Helpful. 34. We know that Jan’s parents are worried and miss Jan much through __________. A. the description of the bad weather B. the description of the parents’ actions C. the way Jan and Tom walk in the storm D. the talk between Jan and Tom in the storm 35. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Jan promises to look for Tom in the future. b. Tom puts the biscuit tin under his jacket. c. Jan goes outside and meets Tom in the rain. d. Jan is in the garden of her house in Hampton Street. e. Tom and Jan run up the path and reach the apple tree. A. b—c—e—a—d B. c—b—a—e—d C. c—d—e—b—a D. b—e—c—d—a 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jan和Tom在一场雷雨中前往苹果树，将时间胶囊放回原处，以便Jan回到未来。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the apple tree. Maybe you can go home!’”可知，Tom选择在暴风雨中送Jan回家，因为暴风雨和Jan来的那天一样。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom在一场雷雨中将时间胶囊放回原处，帮助Jan回到了未来，可推知Tom是有帮助的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ He puts down the phone and runs across to her. He puts his arms around her and holds her tightly. Jan feels safe again. Now her mother is holding her too and kissing her.”可知，通过对Jan父母行为的描述，我们知道Jan的父母很担心她。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket.”“Jan goes out quietly and meets Tom.”“They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the apple tree.”“‘Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise?’”“Jan’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street”可知，正确顺序为：首先Tom把饼干罐放在夹克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看见了Tom，Tom和Jan来到了苹果树前，Jan答应以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花园里。故选A。 D New research has found that comedy doesn’t just make us feel good, it has the power to improve heart health. A recent study has been conducted to test whether or not “laughter cure” could help people ______. The study includes 26 adults, with an average age of 64 . All of them have heart disease. Over three months, 13 of the adults were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy shows every week. The other were asked to watch two documentaries on serious topics like politics or the Amazon rainforest. After this, they were examined by doctors. The comedy-watching group showed a big improvement in the amount of oxygen the heart could pump around the body. Oxygen is the gas we breathe in to live. The arteries (动脉) in the comedy-watching group so got better at expanding, which meant that more blood could flow through them. Professor Marco Saffi led the study Talking about the result of the study, he said that laughter gives off chemicals in the body called endorphins (内啡肽). These chemicals reduce inflammation (炎症) and they help the heart to relax. Having a good laugh reduces levels of stress hormones (激素) too. Stress hormones are good for helping you deal with danger. But they can put stress on the heart if they stay around in the stem for a long time. Saffi thinks the results show that laughter therapy could be used to treat patients suffering from heart problems. He said, “ It does not have to be TV programmes—people with heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings or encouraged to enjoy fun evenings with friends and family. People should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week.” 36. Which of the following can be put into “________” in the first paragraph? A. who are in good health B. who have heart disease C. who enjoy watching movies D. who are interested in science 37. Which paragraph talks about the process of the experiment? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 38. The underlined word “pump” probably means “________”. A. end B. pour C. move D. watch 39. Professor Marco Saffi agrees that ________. A. laughter us good for hearts B. normal life is good for hearts C. exercise is good for hearts D. healthy food is good for hearts 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Laughter cure-A powerful weapon to reduce stress B. Laughter cure- An effective method of defeating cancer C. Laughter cure-A helpful way to lower the rusk of heart disease D. Laughter cure-A perfect way to save lives from heart disease 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于“笑疗法”对心脏健康影响的研究。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“New research has found that comedy doesn’t just make us feel good, it has the power to improve heart health. ”一项新的研究发现，喜剧不仅能让我们感觉良好，还能改善心脏健康。可知，此处应该对应表示“大笑疗法”是否能帮助心脏病患者。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study includes 26 adults, with an average age of 64. All of them have heart disease. Over three months, 13 of the adults were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy shows every week. The other were asked to watch two documentaries on serious topics like politics or the Amazon rainforest. After this, they were examined by doctors.”可知，第二段详细描述了实验的过程，包括实验对象、实验内容和实验时间等。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The comedy-watching group showed a big improvement in the amount of oxygen the heart could  pump around the body.”及下文“Oxygen is the gas we breathe in to live.”可知，心脏向全身输送了氧气。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“he said that laughter gives off chemicals in the body called endorphins. These chemicals reduce inflammation and they help the heart to relax.”可知，Marco Saffi教授认为笑对心脏有好处。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“笑疗法”对降低心脏病风险的帮助，因此最佳标题是“笑疗法——降低心脏病风险的有效方法”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中日一项是多余选项。 Being curious about the world around you can increase your confidence. As a new school year begins, you may face challenges. Don’t worry about it.____41____ Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you don’t always agree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things.____42____The new school term means there are plenty of chances to open your mind, find a new activity to try, make new friends and in the process, learn more about yourself. ____43____Kendra Cherry, an author and expert in feelings, says being open mind helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more confident and positive about facing challenges. Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy, which means you understand and share their feelings, says Cherry,____44____ Start by asking questions, says Cherry.____45____Imagine how it feels to learn a new. skill, meet new people and make friends, Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’ re an expert on a subject there is always more you can learn. A. You can have an open mind about anything. B. There are many advantages of being open minded. C. If you’ re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself what’s stopping you. D. Opening your mind to new people and experiences will help you get it through. E. Being open to fresh ideas can help create exciting new ones of your own as well. F. If you find it hard to make friends, ask yourself if you open your mind to them fírst. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要对任何事物都要持开放态度，这会给我们带来很多好处。 【41题详解】 根据前文提到的“Don’t worry about it.”，此处应是给出解决方法，D项“向新的人和新的经历敞开心扉会帮助你渡过难关。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据前文提到的“trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things”，可知，开放的心态意味着尝试新体验和探索不同的做事方式，A项“你可以对任何事情持开放态度。”符合语境。 故选A。 【43题详解】 根据后文提到的“being open mind helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you”可知开放的心态可以帮助你了解世界和周围的人，这是开放的优点，B项“思想开放有很多好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据前文提到的“Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy”可知对别人感兴趣会让你更有同理心，后句应是进一步说明，E项“接受新鲜的想法也能帮助你创造出令人兴奋的新想法。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据后文提到的“Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends”可知想象一下学习一项新技能、结识新朋友的感觉，前句应是加入俱乐部。C项“如果你不确定是否要加入一个新俱乐部，问问自己是什么阻碍了你。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 五、阅读并回答问题。(共5小题； 每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答问题。 The art of Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular. Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi. They are often seen during Chinese New Year. In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decorations for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association (中国剪纸协会) are working to promote the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 46. When did paper cutting become popular in China? ________________________________________________ 47. What are common themes of Chinese paper-cutting? ________________________________________________ 48. Where was Chinese paper cutting often seen in the past? ________________________________________________ 49. What’s the problem of the traditional skills in paper-cutting now? ________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer want to remind us to do? ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. During the Tang Dynasty. 47. Animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters. 48. On windows and doors. 49. At risk of being lost. 50. To pass down the art form./To protect our traditional art forms./To love our traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。 【46题详解】 根据“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.”可知，唐朝时期剪纸开始流行，故填During the Tang Dynasty. 【47题详解】 根据“Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi.”可知，剪纸常见的主题包括动物、植物和传统汉字，如福、寿、喜。故填Animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters. 【48题详解】 根据“In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decorations for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck.”可知，过去，剪纸通常被用作节日的装饰，它被贴在窗户和门上以求好运。故填On windows and doors. 【49题详解】 根据“On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost.”可知，传统的剪纸艺术面临着失传的风险，故填At risk of being lost. 【50题详解】 根据“They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.”及全文可知，作者是希望将我们热爱、保护/传承中国剪纸艺术，故填To pass down the art form./To protect our traditional art forms./To love our traditional culture. 六、词汇。 (共25小题； 每小题1分，满分25分) (一).根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。(每空一词) 51. It is easy for us to get around because of the ________ (高速的) railway. 【答案】high-speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为有高速铁路，我们很容易四处走动。high-speed“高速的”，形容词，作定语，修饰railway。故填high-speed。 52. Staying up late will cause many diseases is called ________ (普遍的) knowledge. 【答案】general 【解析】 【详解】句意：熬夜会导致许多疾病是普遍的知识。general“普遍的”，形容词修饰名词knowledge作定语。故填general。 53. Some students are afraid of English ________ (语法). In fact, we can learn it well through much practice. 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些学生害怕英语语法。事实上，通过大量的练习，我们可以学好它。“语法”grammar，不可数名词。故填grammar。 54. The product of this company has reached the international ________ (标准), so it sells well all over the world. 【答案】standards 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公司的产品达到了国际标准，所以它在全世界卖得好。international是形容词，可修饰名词；standard标准，可作可数名词，international standards国际标准。故填standards。 55. The woman waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. Then she became ________ (急躁的) and decided to take a taxi. 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：那女人等了半个小时，但是公共汽车没有来。然后她变得很急躁，决定乘坐出租车。impatient“急躁的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每空一词) active sad art care she 56. Nobody knows what made him even ________. 57. Mary is so ________ that she never joins in any activities after school. 58. The student’s ________ made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam. 59. Fan Jinshi, the “daughter of Dunhuang”, has devoted ________ to the protection of the national treasures for over half a century. 60. In this ________ eyes, Along the River During the Qingming Festival is the most excellent painting. 【答案】56. sadder 57. inactive 58. carelessness 59. herself 60. artist’s 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：没人知道是什么让他更伤心。结合备选词汇和“even”可知，这里是指更加伤心，所以该空要填“sad伤心的”的比较级“sadder更伤心的”，作宾语补足语。故填sadder。 【57题详解】 句意：玛丽不爱运动，放学后从不参加任何活动。结合备选词汇和“Mary is so...that she never joins in any activities after school.”可知，他不积极，所以不爱参加活动。所以该空要填“active积极的”的反义词“inactive不爱运动的”，作表语。故填inactive。 【58题详解】 句意：这个学生的粗心让他在数学考试中丢了很多分。结合备选词汇和“The student’...made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam.”可知，这里是指这个学生的粗心，所以该空要填“care关心”的名词“carelessness粗心”，作主语。故填carelessness。 【59题详解】 句意：半个多世纪以来，“敦煌女儿”范进士一直致力于保护国宝。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“devote oneself to sth致力于做某事”，所以该空要填“she她”的反身代词“herself她自己”，作宾语。故填herself。 【60题详解】 句意：在这位艺术家看来，《清明上河图》是最优秀的画作。结合“In this...eyes”和备选词汇可知，这里是指在这位艺术家的眼中，所以要填“artist’s艺术家的”，为一个名词所有格，作定语。故填artist’s。 根据句意，用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。 relax read like get share 61. Neither Jim’s parents nor his brother ________ surfing on the Internet. 62. ________ yourself before each competition, and you’ll surely get good results. 63. The children ________ ready for the coming Reading Week when Miss Li arrived. 64. — What’s the topic of your speech next week? — Let me think. I ________ the classic Chinese novels with classmates. 65. — May I borrow your new-bought book? — I’m afraid not. I ________ only half of it and I’ll try to finish it this weekend. 【答案】61. likes 62. Relax 63. were getting 64 will share 65. have read 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：Jim的父母和他的兄弟都不喜欢上网。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，符合句意和结构；neither...nor...连接的主语遵循就近原则，brother是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。 【62题详解】 句意：在每次比赛前放松自己，你一定会取得好成绩。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，祈使句开头动词用原形；根据“before each competition”可知应是“赛前放松自己”。故填Relax。 【63题详解】 句意：李老师到达时，孩子们正在为即将到来的阅读周做准备。根据“when Miss Li arrived”可知用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作；get ready for“为……做好准备”。故填were getting。 【64题详解】 句意：——你下周演讲的主题是什么？——让我想想。我将和同学们分享中国经典小说。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”，符合句意；根据“next week”可知用一般将来时，故填will share。 【65题详解】 句意：——我可以借你的新书吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，我会在这个周末读完它。此处指“读书”；根据“I’m afraid not”和“I only…half of it”可知用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作，故填have read。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s____66____ learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is a____67____ easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In some ways, good learners often c____68____ what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs. in English. This way they will not get b____69____. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “ Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it i____70____ you don’t use it. “ Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have teamed, and they are not afraid of making m____71____. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind m____72____. They also look for some other ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student for f____73____ understanding. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions d____74____ or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong j____75____ because every day brings something new . Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】66. (s)uccessful 67. (a)lso 68. (c)onnect 69. (b)ored 70. (i)f 71. (m)istakes 72. (m)aps 73. (f)urther 74. (d)uring 75. (j)ourney 【解析】 【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了成为一名成功学习者的方法。 【66题详解】 句意：研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。根据首字母及后半句“... have some good habits in common.”可知，此处表示的是成功的学习者。successful成功的，形容词，用来修饰名词“learners”。故填(s)uccessful。 【67题详解】 句意：研究表明，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更活跃，你也更容易长时间地关注它。根据首字母及句意可知，此处表示的是面对你感兴趣的东西，大脑会表现出的两个反应。also也，符合语境。故填(a)lso。 【68题详解】 句意：在某些方面，优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。表达“把……和……结合起来”用短语connect...with...。根据“often”可知，表述的是经常反复的事情，使用一般现在时。故填(c)onnect。 【69题详解】 句意：这样他们就不会感到无聊。表达“感到无聊”用短语get bored。bored是形容词，用来修饰人。故填bored。 【70题详解】 句意：即使你学得很好，如果你不使用它，你也会忘记它。前句是后句的肯定条件，if如果，引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。 【71题详解】 句意：好的学习者会不断地练习他们所做的事情，他们不怕犯错。根据首字母及句意可知，表达“犯错”make mistakes。mistake错误，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，要使用复数形式。故填(m)istakes。 【72题详解】 句意：例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记。根据首字母及句意可知，表达“思维导图”mind map。map地图，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，要使用复数形式表泛指。故填(m)aps。 【73题详解】 句意：他们可以通过每天阅读笔记或向另一个学生解释信息以进一步理解来做到这一点。根据首字母及前半句“ by explaining the information to another student”可知，给其他学生解释信息，可以帮助他进一步理解知识。further进一步，形容词，修饰“understanding”。故填(f)urther。 【74题详解】 句意：好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。根据首字母及“or after class”可知，要么在上课期间，要么在课后，应用时间介词during。故填(d)uring。 【75题详解】 句意：学习是一段终生的旅程，因为每天都会有新的收获。根据首字母及句意可知，旅行journey，可数名词，前有不定冠词“a”修饰，要使用单数。故填(j)ourney。 七、书面表达。(满分20分) 76. 新的学期已经来临，想必大家一定有新的目标，它是我们坚持前行的不竭动力。请根据以下菌容提示,以“ My new term’s resolutions (目标、计划)”为题, 介绍你的新学期打算, 可以从学科学习、彩趣爱好、品质提升、人际交往等方面着手。 要求如下： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，计划至少写2点； 2. 词数100左右; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、假名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My new term’s resolutions Resolutions are promises you make to yourself. They can help you to be a better person and make your life easier. This term, I am going to make resolutions. The first resolution is about health. It is important for us to keep healthy, so I’m going to eat healthier food and stay away from junk food. I really love music so I’m going to learn to play the piano. I’m going to take piano lessons and practice hard every day. I’m also going to improve my relationships with my family and friends. I’m going to help my parents do the housework, help my friends more and be a good listener. Finally, I’m going to work hard and do my homework carefully. These resolutions may be difficult to keep, but I’ll try my best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出制定新学期计划的原因； 第二步，介绍新学期计划的内容和实施办法； 第三步，表达“迎难而上”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①make sth+adj.让某事…… ②stay away from远离 ③try one’s best尽某人所能 [高分句型] It is important for us to keep healthy, so I’m going to eat healthier food and stay away from junk food. (It固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $