2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题

徐州市2024年初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：100分钟满分：110分)》 一、选择填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）》 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1.In the picture,the boy is A.making the bed B.mopping the floor C.cleaning the table D.washing the dishes 2. do the notebooks cost? -They are five yuan each. A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How long 3.Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal_ time A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.cating 4.-Who was calling you on the phone just now? was my cousin. A.He B.She C.It D.This 5.How amazing!Human workers pick tea fast.Those tca-picking robots work even_ A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 6.If you are lazy in spring,you nothing in autumn A.harvested B.will harvest C.are harvesting D.have harvested 7.Simon is He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A.gencrous B.curious C.confident D.modest 徐州英语试卷第1页共12页 8.I am planning to he new hobby in the summer holiday.I won't spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A.pick up B.turn up C.get up D.look up 9.Look at the black clouds.They are a sure of rain. A.chance B.view C.sign D.idea 10.Fan Jinshi has a large part of her life to researehing and protecting the aneient Dunhuang caves.She is known to many as the"Daughter of Dunhuang". A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day,three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river."There's nothing to do,"said Pink Bird."11 nothing to do except sit in this big old tree."said Black Bird."Yes,"said White Bird."Another12 hot day." “Iley.bird.”said Crocodile(鳄鱼).e was listening from1.3,floating(漂浮)on the warm water."See those three large stones on the bank?They are about the same size.Let's see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet.Whoever 14 will be the Best Flier." "What a great idea!"White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones.The other 15 birds quickly followed. "They won't fly far with the heavy stones,"thought Crocodile."When they fall into the 16.I'll get a free lunch!" "Ready?"shouted Crocodile."Go!"Then he17."Or should I say lunchtime?" The three birds lifted off 18 climbed high into the air. 徐州英语试卷第2页共12页 Pink,black,and white feathers floated down from the sky. 19 birds,"Crocodile said with a huge,toothy smile."I can't believe they really listened to me."He looked up.waiting for them to fall out of the sky,but they_ 20 flying. After a while,the three birds flew 21 and rested with their stones in the same tree. "Oh.my dear!22 your bodies have changed because of the big stones!"The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and 23 loud and hard,waiting for his free lunch. "One,two,go!"The three birds let go of their big stones 24.All three stones dropped straight down,right into Crocodile's huge,open,laughing mouth.The sudden _25 made him sink()into the river.Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember:Use our head,and we will find a way out 11.A.Not at all B.With pleasure C.I don't agree D.That's right 12.A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.moving 13.A.below B.above C.left D.right 14.A.fails B.wins C.drops D.rests 15.A.two B.three C.four D.five 16.A.lake B.sea C.stream D.river 17.A.explained B.complained C.whispered D.cried 18.A.and B.but C.so D.or 19.A.Careless B.Silly C.Lazy D.Rude 20.A,stopped B.avoided C.practised D.kept 21.A.away B.back C.high D.around 22.A.Which B.Why C.What D.How 23.A.laughed B.sang C.tasted D.breathed 24.A,all the time B.for the first time C.at the same time D.at times 25.A.noise B.wind C.weight D.laugh 徐州英语试卷第3页共12页 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Remember the magic words Start with"please", '1 hank you” then say "thank you'” Can I And have don't forget the magic "excuse me- word? it's bad manners if we do. e me". Last we come to“sory” This can be so hard to say. 26.Accorumg to me prctures,which magic expression may be difficult for people to use? A.Please. B.Thank you. C.Excuse me. D.Sorry. 27.What do the pictures try to teach kids? A.Safety tips. B.Traffic rules. C.Good manners. D.Public signs. B In March 2006,burglars broke into a zoo in Queensland,Australia.They planned to steal a koala.Everybody loves koalas,right?With their big round eyes,flat noses,thick fur coat and hairy ears,these cute animals have become a popular symbol of Australia However,appearances can be tricky.The koala at the zoo was very fierce.Soon the burglars had deep scratches( 痕)from the koala's sharp claws(爪)，so they decided to steal something easier.They stole a crocodile instead! 徐州英语试卷第4页共12页 Koalas are interesting animals.A koala mother carries her baby,called a joey,in a warm pouch,or pocket,on her stomach.Koalas eat only the oil y leaves of eucalyptus trees()These leaves are harmful to many other animals,but koalas eat about two and a half pounds(just over one kilo)every night.There is enough water in these leaves,so koalas do not drink very much.In fact,in one local Australian language the word koala means"no drink". 28.What did the burglars steal in the end? A.A koala. B.A crocodile. C.A joey. D.A tree. 29.What will"fierce"animals probably do? A.They show politeness. B.They always feel hungry. C.They sleep all day long. D.They get ready to attack. 30.From the passage we know about koalas EXCEPT A.what they look like B.when they have babies C.what they live on D.why they seldom drink 31.What's the best title for the passage? A.Koalas Fight Back! B.Koalas Start to Change! C.Koalas Beat Crocodiles! D.Koalas Prefer Oily Leaves! C The police have many ways of catching criminals.One way of catching them is by fingerprinting.Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips.We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However,it wasn't until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted( using fingerprint evidence. Early on the morning of September 19,1910.Hiller's wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off.When 徐州英语试卷第5页共12页 Hiller went to find out what was happening,he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs.The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal.Hiller and the stranger started to fight,but the stranger had a gun.He shot Hiller twice and ran away. Hiller's wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead.So she called the police.Soon after,the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers'house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal.However,the police had started using fingerprinting at that time.According to Hiller's wife,only several hours before Iiller's death,he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the pol i ce checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint. During the trial(),the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings,and he was convicted of Hiller's murder.Since then,fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 32.What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller? 33,Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed? A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. 34.What is the right order of the case? DThe stranger shot Hiller twicc and ran away. 2Jennings was convicted of Hiller's murder. 3Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs, Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. 5The police found Jennings'fingerprints in the wet paint. 6The police caught Jennings,not far from the Hillers'house. A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→②B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥ C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥D.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→② 徐州英语试卷第6页共12页 35.How does the writer end the passage? A.By drawing a conclusion. B.By providing a surprise ending. C.By leading in a question D.By showing an endless discussion. D After the haircut It's getting hot.You go to have your hair cut.The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away.but your hair's journey is nol over after the haireut Have you ever thuught uf planting your old hair after it's cut ofl? Some farmers do】What comes up2 Not wiga假发).but bigger and tasticr crops.Hair is full of nitrogen()that helps plants to grow.When cut hair is mixed into soil,the hair hreaks down,slowly letting out nitrogen so it can belp flowers and vegetables get big a litle faster. If you've got a weol sweater on,you're wearing a sheep's haircut. Sheep grow fine.curly弯曲的fur called wool.All those curl水s make air pockets that trap heat.keeping the sheep warm.Farmers shear the sheep in summer,so the sheep den't feel too hat.And we use the hatr to make warm clothes.socks.and hats.Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also deesn't catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you?Even many years after it has been cut,hair can tell surprising secrets.Because hair is made from bits of old cells,it has tr时微星)nf chemicalst化学物质)that were in the hody when the hair grew.When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals,these traees remain in the hair,even long after they have dissppeared from the body itself.Testing hair can help dortors know if there are dangerous cbemicals in the food and water.Hair can tell another important secret-whose hair is it?This can be used to help solve crimes. 徐州英语试卷第7页共12页 Hair does so many things for tts keeps us warm and cool,helps farmers,shows mysteries,and provides endless styling fun.One thing is for sure,it's not just for wigs any more. 36.In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A.History. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Health. 37.How does hair help plants to grow? A.It provides nitrogen. B.It breaks down soil. C.It takes in rainwater. D.It lets out a smell. 38.What does the underlined part"shear the sheep"mean? A.Give enough food to the sheep. B.Wash the sheep many times. C.Find living place for the sheep. D.Cut the wool off the sheep. 39.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Hair helps keep warm. B.Hair testing is important. C.Hair can tell secrets. D.Hair helps solve crimes. 40.How is the passage organized?(P:Paragraph) P1 A (2P3P4 B 2 (P5 的网P3 ①②3四 ® D P5 ②的④E5 B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day,two tourists in China were banned()from visiting giant pandas all their lives.41Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons.42 徐州英语试卷第8页共12页 Food from tourists may make pandas sick.Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day.To make sure that the pandas'diet is healthy,their food sources() are watched.43 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria().Humans also carry bacteria,and they can put pandas'health at risk. 44 Tourists'behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them.Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you.In these cases,some pandas may feel scared.45 It's important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A.Bamboo is giant pandas'favourite food. B.So,why shouldn't tourists feed pandas? C.It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D.The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E.Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F.Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 四、词语运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied 46.Mary is sweet.She _often and never says a bad word about anyone. 47.I'm sorry to hear that you are not with our product. 48.My sister is two years younger than me,but we are of the same_ now. 49.Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for 50.Math is all of modern technology-from phones and cameras to planes and Al. 徐州英语试卷第9页共12页 阅读短文，在文中空白处填人1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形 式填空 Grandfather's gift When my grandfather was a boy,he liked writing with a fountain pen.His first short story51(write)with a silver fountain pen.It was a gift from his mother.for his52(ten)birthday.His name is still on the pen.In an old photo,my grandfather is dressed 53 a school uniform.You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt.It seems 54 he was always with his pen.No one was surprised when Grandfather55(become)a writer.So far,he_56(finish)over sixty story books.People all over 57 world enjoy his stories,including me. Last month,my parents and I visited Grandfather.It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk.On the last day of our visit,my grandfather asked me 58(close)my eyes.Gentiy and 59 care),he put his pen in my hands Tears filled my eyes.At that moment I decided to be a writer.too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day.It is one of the most important 60 memory)of my life. 51. 52. —53.54. 55.- 58.- ,57.56.59. 60. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题.每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读知文，回答知文后的九个问题， Skipping to victory Zhou Oi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou,Zhejiang.Last September he broke the Guinness(吉尼斯)World Record for the most single skips in one minute,with a result of 374.The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. 徐州英语试卷第10页共12页