精品解析：2024年湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团直选生（自主招生考试）英语试题

2024 年衡阳市八中“ 直选生” 综合能力测试英语试卷 考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分 姓名： 学校： 班级： 学号： 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分） 一、基础语法和词汇 （每小题 1 分，共 16 分） 1. The new movie that I saw yesterday ________ positive reviews since it was released. A. receives B. has received C. received D. had received 2. Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the handbag at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 3. It was not until 12 o’clock last night ________ my father came home. A. which B. when C. what D. that 4. —Who can help me with English? — ________ of us can help you. We are both from the USA. A. All B. Neither C. None D. Either 5. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general 6. —Labor ________ wealth. So we have a Labor’s Day to stress the importance of working hard. —I can’t agree with you more. A gets B. produces C. raises D. develops 7. —I’m sorry I ________ at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. can shout 8. ________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered 9. —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A. has been built B. was built C. is being built D. had been built 10. The books on the desk ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 11 ________ lovely weather it has been these days! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 12. ________ number of visitors to the historical site ________ to greatly increase, but it ends up going down day by day. A. A; expect B. The; is expected C. The; expects D. A; will expect 13. ________ students realize the importance of self-control, ________ time they will spend using their phone. A. The many; the few B. The more; the fewer C. The more; the less D. The many; the little 14. The message that all the students shouldn’t be allowed to take phones with them comes just ________ the very beginning of the new term, aiming to control the use of phones among students before schooling. A. along with B. ahead of C. from D. by 15. —What did your teacher say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. why I am late for school B. when did I go to the library C. that I had finished my homework on time D. who was the inventor of the machine 16. Jenny, together with her parents ________ a movie tomorrow evening. A. went B. are going to C. is going to D. goes 二、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 44 分） A Help Wanted: PAINTER Must have at least 3 years painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $ 10/hr. Immediate opening. Call 435-9201 with work history. SECRETARY Part-time position available in friendly, busy office. Good typing and general office skills. Some weekends required. High pay. Various duties. Apply (申请) at East Side Management, 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214. VETERINARIAN ASSISTANT (兽医助理) Person needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends. Apply in person to Johnson-Marks Animal Hospital, 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224. After 4 p.m. only please. NURSES’ ASSISTANTS Full-time and part-time positions available for modern nursing home. High pay. Call Mrs. Downes, R.N. at 534-7618. COOK NEEDED Immediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferred. Weekends required. Call 324-9817. SALESPERSON Experienced. Must have some knowledge of men’s clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume (个人简历) to: Martin’s Apparel, 237 Rockledge St. Syracuse, NY. 13224. TEACHER Small private school needs English and math teachers. Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience. Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214. HOTEL needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK. No experience necessary. Excellent people and phone skills a must. Some computer skills helpful. $ 13/hr. Call: Mr Jones 357-2897. 17. Which of the following has the similar meaning to “Help wanted”? A. Looking for someone to fill a position B. Asking for a job suitable for the writer C. Looking for others to post ads D. Teaching readers how to find a job 18. If you want to get a job as a math teacher, send your resume to ________. A. 237 Rockledge St. Syracuse, NY. 13224 B. 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224 C. 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214 D. 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214 19. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a ________ should be your best choice. A. cook B. secretary C. salesperson D. veterinarian assistant 20. Which job do you think suitable for a beautiful lady, who just graduated from a university and without any work experience? A. FRONT DESK CLERK. B. TEACHER. C. SECRETARY. D. PAINTER. B You may not realize it, but you do it all the time. That is, begin with the end in mind. You draw up a plan before you build a house. You read instructions before you make a cake. You create an outline before you write a paper. It’s part of life. Let’s have a begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience by using your imagination. Find a place where you can be alone. First, clear your mind. Don’t think about anything else. Then breathe deeply, and open your brain wide. Now, let’s come to the key part of the experience. In your mind, picture someone walking toward you about half a block away. At first you can’t see who it is. As this person gets closer and closer, you suddenly realize, believe it or not, it’s you. But it’s not you today, it’s you as you’d like to be one year from now. Now think deeply. Ask yourself the following questions: What have you done with your life over the past year? How do you feel inside? What do you look like? Has your personality grown? Remember, this is you as you would like to be one year from now. You can go back to reality (现实) now. If you actually tried this, you probably got in touch with your deeper self. You got a feel for what’s important to you and what goals (目标) you’d like to achieve next year. ________ First, you’re at important crossroads in life, and the paths you choose now can influence you forever. Second, if you don’t decide your own future, someone else will do it for you. As Li Ping, a middle school student in Shanghai, discovered beginning with the end in mind is a powerful way to help turn your dreams into realities: When I feel stressed, I’ve found it really helps me. I go someplace where I can be alone, and try to see the whole picture of my dream life—and then I begin to think about what I need to get there. This method started when I was a ninth grader, and today I’m making some of those pictures in mind become a reality. 21. Why does the writer mention the examples in Paragraph 1? A. To explain making preparations is important. B. To show making preparations is a part of life. C. To teach people how to make daily preparations. D. To show how much one loves making preparations. 22. What’s the most important part of the begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience? A. Finding a quiet place and clearing your mind. B. Taking a deep breath and opening your mind. C. Imagining a younger self walking towards you. D. Picturing what you want to achieve in the future. 23. Which of the following is the most suitable for the ________ in Paragraph 5? A. What can you do to realize your dream? B. How can we start to have an end in mind? C. Why is it important to have an end in mind? D. Who is going to help you choose paths in life? 24. Which idea will Li Ping probably agree with? A. Having an end in mind helps you achieve a goal. B. Staying alone can help you deal with your stress. C. Imagining a dream life is a way to relax your mind. D. Creating a plan is the easiest way to realize your dream. C One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnection between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on child’s play. Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decline in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods. Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents—and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more. Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage (通过仪式). Everyone, from developers, to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause. 25. According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will ________. A. be less healthy both physically and mentally B. keep a high sense of wonder C. be over-protected by their parents D. change wild places and creatures for the better 26. According to the author, children’s breaking an arm is ________. A. the fault on the part of their parents B. the result of their own carelessness in play C. the natural experience in their growing up D. the effect of their repetitive stress from computers 27. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to ________. A. blame children for getting lost in computer games B. show his concern about children’s lack of experience in nature C. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment D. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In the writer’s opinion, adults can’t do anything on how to help children. B. Adults should never allow children to use high technology. C. It’s impossible for a child to have a wonder through a tiny outdoor experience. D. To help develop children better, parents should help children have a close connection with nature. D Paper is very useful. We write on it. We make books with it. We wrap presents in colorful paper so they look pretty. Some people can also fold it to make interesting things like birds, flowers, or small works of art. But did you know paper can also be used to make toys, clothes, and even furniture? Paper toys are certainly not a new idea. Origami paper toys for example have been around for a long time. They are made by folding paper into the shape of an animal or an object for example, a box. Then there are paper dolls; these have been around for many years too. People who do not want to make their own paper doll might want to buy one from Momot Design Studio in Korea. This company makes toy dolls that are about 13 cm tall and cost around $3 each. Some of their three-dimensional paper dolls are made to look like famous people or superheroes. They also come with watches, jewelry, hats, and other clothing items that people can take off and put back on the dolls. Paper clothes are not just for dolls though. Paper can also be used to make clothes for people. In fact, dresses made from paper were quite popular in the USA during the 1960s. Although the initial interest in paper clothes quickly faded away, the idea did not die out completely. Paper continues to be used to make disposable clothes for doctors and hospital patients as well as disposable diapers for babies. However, nobody seemed to seriously consider paper as a fashionable material to make clothing from—until recently. Today, some fashion companies are making clothes from rice paper or traditional Asian kinds of paper. Whereas the clothes made in the 1960s were meant to be thrown away, paper clothes today can be dry cleaned and worn again and again. These paper clothes are not cheap; a woman’s paper jacket made by Gru for example can cost more than $200. Paper is also being used to make furniture. There are companies around the world developing chairs, shelves, and cabinets from paper. The paper is formed into something that looks like a wooden board. These boards can then be cut and put together using glue to make the furniture’s shape. And the paper boards are surprisingly strong! A shelf made from paper can hold up to 45 kilograms, and unlike furniture made from wood, paper furniture can easily be lifted or moved by a child. The cost of buying shelves or cabinets made from paper boards is about the same as buying wooden shelves or cabinets that you make yourself, so the big benefit of paper furniture is not the price. Instead, the benefits are health and conservation. Most paper furniture does not include or give off bad chemicals often found in wood furniture. Paper furniture also recycles old paper, so it can help save trees, which is a great benefit for people who care about the environment. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. Kids Love Paper Toys B. Things Made with Paper C. Paper is Not Cheap D. Use Paper Instead of Plastic 30. What does Momot Design Studio sell? A. Instructions for making origami. B. Paper clothes and jewelry for girls. C. Paper boxes for gifts like dolls or dolls jewelry. D. Paper dolls and items for the dolls. 31. Which is true about paper clothes in the 1960s? A. They were meant to be disposable. B. They were never very popular. C. They were only for babies at that time. D. They were more expensive than normal clothes. 32. The passage does not mention paper clothes for ________ A. babies. B. doctors. C. kids. D. women. 33. Which benefit of paper furniture does the last paragraph focus on? A How cheap it is to buy. B. How healthy it is. C. How easy it is to move around. D. How strong it is. E A diary is a way of writing down your memories, but it has other benefits as well. ____34____ To make diary writing an interesting part of your daily life, you can take the following tips. Give your diary a special purpose. During some time of your life, you may not feel like there’s much interesting going on. This can make it harder to write something interesting every day. ____35____ For example, you can try a nature diary, in which you write about plants, animals, weather or other natural things. ____36____ For example, your favorite band come to your city. You can describe the expectation you have before they walk onto the stage. You can also write how the sound of the musical instruments makes your whole body feel like shaking and how excited and happy you are when they play your favorite song. Be honest. Remember this writing is just for you. Filling your diary with your honest thoughts will make the experience more interesting. ____37____ Use your diary for creative writing. Most people think of a diary as a personal story. Indeed, a lot of diary writing is just that. ____38____ It works better when you don’t feel like having much to say. Some people use their diaries to write short stories or their own songs. A. Schedule a time for writing. B. You may devote your diary to a specific purpose. C. Diary writing can help you become a better writer. D. Write about thoughts and feelings not just events. E. Don’t worry too much about the rules of spelling and grammar. F. Don’t be afraid, however, to use your diary to write more creatively. G. You should feel free to explore your ideas and feelings in a true way 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） Once there lived a noble master known for his wisdom and compassion. However, one of his disciples ____39____ that his master had not taught him anything valuable though he had spent 20 years ____40____ him. Hearing why the disciple was angry, the master gave him the responsibility of bringing lunch to a local school every day from his neighborhood. While getting ____41____ from the neighborhood one day, the disciple befriended a(n) ____42____ parrot, to whom he expressed his dissatisfaction about his master again. The parrot ____43____ “I have heard great things about the noble master. Are you sure you were minded in the process of ____44____?” The frustrated disciple shouted, “You shouldn’t ____45____ my intellectual ability.” Disappointed with his rudeness, the parrot ____46____ the conversation. A few days later, the ____47____ parrot told him, “My owner has decided to ____48____ me in two days.” and said, “Please ask the master for a ____49____ to save my life!” The disciple answered ____50____: “He has not taught me anything. How would he be ____51____ to you?” But because the parrot had ____52____, he decided to ask his master. The next day, the parrot asked him. The disciple said: “I told the master about your ____53____. When I asked for advice, he simply lay still on the floor for a while, and then went away. I am sorry that he cannot help.” The day after, the disciple saw a(n) ____54____ cage. He met his friend’s master to ____55____ the sad death. The angry owner ____56____: “When I went to open the cage, the parrot was lying still. I opened the cage to look at it. Suddenly, it flew away and ____57____ from the cage. Hearing this, the disciple realized the parrot had ____58____ his master without even meeting him once. Now he knew where the lack of willingness actually was. 39. A. argued B. complained C. announced D. proved 40. A. avoiding B. serving C. choosing D. shaping 41. A. advice B. support C. food D. message 42. A. wounded B. sick C. free D. caged 43. A. agreed B. appreciated C. investigated D. replied 44. A. giving B. living C. learning D. speaking 45. A. develop B. question C. survey D. support 46. A. refused B. started C. ended D. warned 47. A. regretted B. excited C. satisfied D. worried 48. A. protect B. test C. kill D. attack 49. A. information B. solution C. introduction D. decision 50. A. shyly B. excitedly C. sadly D. nervously 51. A. grateful B. acceptable C. skillful D. helpful 52. A. begged B. offered C. reminded D. promised 53. A. problem B. challenge C. choice D. death 54. A. big B. empty C. unusual D. beautiful 55. A. spread B. require C. confirm D. prevent 56. A. cried B. joked C. warned D. laughed 57. A. died B. fell C. heard D. escaped 58. A. made up B. learned from C. depended on D. looked for 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分） 四、单词拼写（一空一词；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 59. When he was in his twenties, he ________ (更喜欢) doing everything alone to working with others as a whole group. 60. We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our inventions and our ________ (成就). 61. I regret to tell you this expression doesn’t describe how oil and water naturally ________ (分开) but why they do so. 62. Some wondered who was ________ (负责) for taking the video and wondered why that person did not step forward to stop what was happening. 63. You need to understand that many credit card companies will work with you to try and help you ________ (管理) your account better. 64. It was nice of him to do it, I realized later that it should be a big help, as the public transportation there is so ________ (convenient). 65. Parents used to think playing video games was just a stage of childhood that would ________ (appear) with time.But they find it a big problem. 66. I seldom see the ________ (relax) expression on her face before big tests. 67. With everyone’s ________ (encourage), some good changes took place. 68. Ten and ten is twenty. Twenty and twenty is ________. 综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入正确形式。 98-year-old Zhang Hexian, better known ____69____ “Kung Fu Grandma”, has impressed Internet users with her athletic spirit and lifelong career in martial arts. Zhang can be seen in a video ____70____ (show) her Kung Fu moves at a local martial arts competition in the village of Zhangkeng, located in Ninghai, East China’s Zhejiang Province, ____71____attracted public attention. ____72____ (amazing), the two-minute video ____73____ (post) online also caught the attention of Zhao Lijian, spokesperson of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, saying, “Spirit never ____74____ (get) old!” It wasn’t just Zhang Hexian that surprised Internet ____75____ (use). It’s said that the practice of Kung Fu in the village of Zhangkeng has a tradition of over 500 years. Zhang, a member of the eighth generation of the family martial arts, ____76____ (start) her career when she was a little girl. Internet users have expressed their respect for the “Kung Fu Grandma” and praised her for being so energetic at her age. Some of them were also attracted by the long tradition in this village. “I find it not easy for a 500-year tradition ____77____ (survive). We should protect it as much as possible,” ____78____ Internet user wrote on Weibo. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年衡阳市八中“ 直选生” 综合能力测试英语试卷 考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分 姓名： 学校： 班级： 学号： 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分） 一、基础语法和词汇 （每小题 1 分，共 16 分） 1. The new movie that I saw yesterday ________ positive reviews since it was released. A. receives B. has received C. received D. had received 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天看的那部新电影自从上映以来就获得了好评。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it was released”可知此处应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。 2. Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the handbag at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把手提包忘在家里了。 考查部分倒装。根据“Only when Lily walked into the office…that she had left the handbag at home.”可知，“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，应将助动词提至主语前；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应将助动词“did”提至主语“she”前，应用did she realize。故选D。 3. It was not until 12 o’clock last night ________ my father came home. A. which B. when C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到昨晚12点，我父亲才回家。 考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。这里强调的是时间“12 o’clock last night”，所以用that引导。故选D。 4. —Who can help me with English? — ________ of us can help you. We are both from the USA. A. All B. Neither C. None D. Either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁能帮我辅导英语？——我们俩都可以。我们俩都来自美国。 考查不定代词。all三者或以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据“We are both from the USA.”可知，此处范围是两者，排除选项A和C。根据句意可知我们两个任何一个都可以帮助，此处表示肯定，排除选项B。故选D。 5. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。 6. —Labor ________ wealth. So we have a Labor’s Day to stress the importance of working hard. —I can’t agree with you more. A. gets B. produces C. raises D. develops 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——劳动创造财富。所以我们有一个劳动节来强调努力工作的重要性。——我完全同意你的观点。 考查动词辨析。gets得到；produces生产；raises筹集；develops发展。根据“So we have a Labor’s Day to stress the importance of working hard.”可知，劳动创造财富。故选B。 7. —I’m sorry I ________ at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. can shout 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，那天我不应该对你大喊大叫。——算了吧。我自己也有点失控。 考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t shout不应该大喊，说明现在和将来不应该；shouldn’t have shouted本不该大喊而实际上却做了；mustn’t shout禁止大喊；can shout可以大喊。根据“Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.”以及“I’m sorry”可知，此处说的是本不应该大喊大叫。故选B。 8. ________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是一周前订购的，预计现在随时都会到货。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.”可知，order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成。故选D。 9. —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A. has been built B. was built C. is being built D. had been built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你搬进新房子了吗？——还没有。它还在建造中。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“Not yet.”可知，还没搬进新房子，猜测房子还正在建造中，主语It与动词build存在被动关系，句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are being+过去分词。故选C。 10. The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：书桌上的书是给我们的奖品，它们的封面闪闪发光。 考查定语从句。which先行词是物；what不引导定语从句；whose谁的；that引导从句无实际意义。根据“The books on the desk, …covers are shiny, are prizes for us.”可知，先行词是the books，与covers是所属关系，即是“书的封面”，说明所填关系代词在从句中充当定语，用来修饰covers，而定语从句的关系代词中唯有whose有此功能。故选C。 11. ________ lovely weather it has been these days! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天的天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词“weather”是不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。 12. ________ number of visitors to the historical site ________ to greatly increase, but it ends up going down day by day. A. A; expect B. The; is expected C. The; expects D. A; will expect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观这个历史遗址的人数预计会大大增加，但最终却一天比一天少。 考查冠词辨析和一般现在时的被动语态。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“…number of visitors to the historical site…to greatly increase,”可知，此处说的是游客的数量，应该用the number of，意为“……的数量”，固定词组；be expected to do sth.意为“预计”，主语是“the number of visitors ”，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故选B。 13. ________ students realize the importance of self-control, ________ time they will spend using their phone. A. The many; the few B. The more; the fewer C. The more; the less D. The many; the little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生越是意识到自我控制的重要性，他们花在手机上的时间就越少。 考查形容词的比较级的用法。根据“…students realize the importance of self-control, …time they will spend using their phone.”可知，此处说的是学生越是意识到自我控制的重要性，他们花在手机上的时间就越少，“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”表示“越……就越……”，因此第一个空用比较级the more；time是不可数名词，用little修饰，它的比较级是less。故选C。 14. The message that all the students shouldn’t be allowed to take phones with them comes just ________ the very beginning of the new term, aiming to control the use of phones among students before schooling. A. along with B. ahead of C. from D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新学期开始之前，所有学生都不应该被允许随身携带手机，旨在控制学生在上学前使用手机。 考查介词短语和介词辨析。along with一起；ahead of提前；from来自；by通过。ahead of the beginning of意为“在……开始之前”，固定词组。故选B。 15. —What did your teacher say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. why I am late for school B. when did I go to the library C. that I had finished my homework on time D. who was the inventor of the machine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老师刚才对你说了什么？——他问我谁是这台机器的发明者。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项B；根据“asked”可知，主句谓语为一般过去时，故宾语从句也应用相应的过去时态，排除A和C。主语：“who”，是疑问代词，在这里作为从句的主语，指代未知的人。谓语：“was”，是be动词的过去式，与主语“who”一起构成了从句的系表结构。表语：“the inventor of the machine”，是一个名词短语，表示“机器的发明者”，作为“was”的表语，说明了主语“who”的身份或性质。故选D。 16. Jenny, together with her parents ________ a movie tomorrow evening. A. went B. are going to C. is going to D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny明晚会和她的父母一起去看电影。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow evening”可知句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are going to do或will do，along with“和；与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语Jenny保持一致。be动词用is。故选C。 二、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 44 分） A Help Wanted: PAINTER Must have at least 3 years painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $ 10/hr. Immediate opening. Call 435-9201 with work history. SECRETARY Part-time position available in friendly, busy office. Good typing and general office skills. Some weekends required. High pay Various duties. Apply (申请) at East Side Management, 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214. VETERINARIAN ASSISTANT (兽医助理) Person needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends. Apply in person to Johnson-Marks Animal Hospital, 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224. After 4 p.m. only please. NURSES’ ASSISTANTS Full-time and part-time positions available for modern nursing home. High pay. Call Mrs. Downes, R.N. at 534-7618. COOK NEEDED Immediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferred. Weekends required. Call 324-9817. SALESPERSON Experienced. Must have some knowledge of men’s clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume (个人简历) to: Martin’s Apparel, 237 Rockledge St. Syracuse, NY. 13224. TEACHER Small private school needs English and math teachers. Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience. Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214. HOTEL needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK. No experience necessary. Excellent people and phone skills a must. Some computer skills helpful. $ 13/hr. Call: Mr Jones 357-2897. 17. Which of the following has the similar meaning to “Help wanted”? A. Looking for someone to fill a position B. Asking for a job suitable for the writer C. Looking for others to post ads D. Teaching readers how to find a job 18. If you want to get a job as a math teacher, send your resume to ________. A. 237 Rockledge St. Syracuse, NY. 13224 B. 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224 C. 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214 D. 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214 19. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a ________ should be your best choice. A. cook B. secretary C. salesperson D. veterinarian assistant 20. Which job do you think suitable for a beautiful lady, who just graduated from a university and without any work experience? A. FRONT DESK CLERK. B. TEACHER. C. SECRETARY. D. PAINTER. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是招聘广告，介绍了一些工作的要求，薪资，以及它们的联系方式。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一篇招聘广告，目的是招人。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214.”可知，如果你想找一份数学老师的工作，把你的简历发给19 South 8th St. NY. 13214。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Must have some knowledge of men’s clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays.”可知，如果你不喜欢在周日工作，成为售货员应该是你最好的选择。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOTEL needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK. No experience necessary.”可知，FRONT DESK CLERK 的兼职员工不需要有工作经验。故选A。 B You may not realize it, but you do it all the time. That is, begin with the end in mind. You draw up a plan before you build a house. You read instructions before you make a cake. You create an outline before you write a paper. It’s part of life. Let’s have a begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience by using your imagination. Find a place where you can be alone. First, clear your mind. Don’t think about anything else. Then breathe deeply, and open your brain wide. Now, let’s come to the key part of the experience. In your mind, picture someone walking toward you about half a block away. At first you can’t see who it is. As this person gets closer and closer, you suddenly realize, believe it or not, it’s you. But it’s not you today, it’s you as you’d like to be one year from now. Now think deeply. Ask yourself the following questions: What have you done with your life over the past year? How do you feel inside? What do you look like? Has your personality grown? Remember, this is you as you would like to be one year from now. You can go back to reality (现实) now. If you actually tried this, you probably got in touch with your deeper self. You got a feel for what’s important to you and what goals (目标) you’d like to achieve next year. ________ First, you’re at important crossroads in life, and the paths you choose now can influence you forever. Second, if you don’t decide your own future, someone else will do it for you. As Li Ping, a middle school student in Shanghai, discovered beginning with the end in mind is a powerful way to help turn your dreams into realities: When I feel stressed, I’ve found it really helps me. I go someplace where I can be alone, and try to see the whole picture of my dream life—and then I begin to think about what I need to get there. This method started when I was a ninth grader, and today I’m making some of those pictures in mind become a reality. 21. Why does the writer mention the examples in Paragraph 1? A. To explain making preparations is important. B. To show making preparations is a part of life. C. To teach people how to make daily preparations. D. To show how much one loves making preparations. 22. What’s the most important part of the begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience? A. Finding a quiet place and clearing your mind. B. Taking a deep breath and opening your mind. C. Imagining a younger self walking towards you. D. Picturing what you want to achieve in the future. 23. Which of the following is the most suitable for the ________ in Paragraph 5? A. What can you do to realize your dream? B. How can we start to have an end in mind? C. Why is it important to have an end in mind? D. Who is going to help you choose paths in life? 24. Which idea will Li Ping probably agree with? A. Having an end in mind helps you achieve a goal. B. Staying alone can help you deal with your stress. C. Imagining a dream life is a way to relax your mind. D. Creating a plan is the easiest way to realize your dream. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“以终为始”、如何实践以及它的益处等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You draw up a plan before you build a house. You read instructions before you make a cake. You create an outline before you write a paper. It’s part of life.”可知，作者通过举例，说明我们做很多事情都会事先做准备，这已经成为生活的一部分。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, let’s come to the key part of the experience. In your mind, picture someone walking toward you about half a block away. ... But it’s not you today, it’s you as you’d like to be one year from now.”可知，“以终为始”体验中最重要的部分是在你的脑海里描绘未来的自己。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, you’re at important crossroads in life, and the paths you choose now can influence you forever. Second, if you don’t decide your own future, someone else will do it for you.”可知，此处是说为什么心中得有目标，因为处在人生重要的十字路口，你现在选择的道路会永远影响你；而且如果你不决定自己的未来，别人会为你决定，C项“为什么心中有个目标很重要”符合语境，是本段的主题句。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... This method started when I was a ninth grader, and today I’m making some of those pictures in mind become a reality.”可知，李萍采用“以终为始”的方法后，把脑海里设想的画面变成了现实。由此推知她可能会同意“心中有一个目标可以帮助你实现目标”这个观点。故选A。 C One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnection between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on child’s play. Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decline in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods. Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents—and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more. Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage (通过仪式). Everyone, from developers, to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause. 25. According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will ________. A. be less healthy both physically and mentally B. keep a high sense of wonder C. be over-protected by their parents D. change wild places and creatures for the better 26. According to the author, children’s breaking an arm is ________. A. the fault on the part of their parents B. the result of their own carelessness in play C. the natural experience in their growing up D. the effect of their repetitive stress from computers 27. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to ________. A. blame children for getting lost in computer games B. show his concern about children’s lack of experience in nature C. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment D. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In the writer’s opinion, adults can’t do anything on how to help children. B. Adults should never allow children to use high technology. C. It’s impossible for a child to have a wonder through a tiny outdoor experience. D. To help develop children better, parents should help children have a close connection with nature. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自己对于孩子缺少体验自然的机会的担心，担心这种情况会影响孩子的成长。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills.”可知，不参加户外活动的孩子在身体和精神上都不会很健康。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage (通过仪式).”可知，胳膊受伤是成长过程的经历。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要表达了自己对于孩子缺少体验自然的机会的担心，担心这种情况会影响孩子的成长。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature.”可知，为了帮助孩子更好地发展，父母应该帮助孩子与自然建立密切的联系。故选D。 D Paper is very useful. We write on it. We make books with it. We wrap presents in colorful paper so they look pretty. Some people can also fold it to make interesting things like birds, flowers, or small works of art. But did you know paper can also be used to make toys, clothes, and even furniture? Paper toys are certainly not a new idea. Origami paper toys for example have been around for a long time. They are made by folding paper into the shape of an animal or an object for example, a box. Then there are paper dolls; these have been around for many years too. People who do not want to make their own paper doll might want to buy one from Momot Design Studio in Korea. This company makes toy dolls that are about 13 cm tall and cost around $3 each. Some of their three-dimensional paper dolls are made to look like famous people or superheroes. They also come with watches, jewelry, hats, and other clothing items that people can take off and put back on the dolls. Paper clothes are not just for dolls though. Paper can also be used to make clothes for people. In fact, dresses made from paper were quite popular in the USA during the 1960s. Although the initial interest in paper clothes quickly faded away, the idea did not die out completely. Paper continues to be used to make disposable clothes for doctors and hospital patients as well as disposable diapers for babies. However, nobody seemed to seriously consider paper as a fashionable material to make clothing from—until recently. Today, some fashion companies are making clothes from rice paper or traditional Asian kinds of paper. Whereas the clothes made in the 1960s were meant to be thrown away, paper clothes today can be dry cleaned and worn again and again. These paper clothes are not cheap; a woman’s paper jacket made by Gru for example can cost more than $200. Paper is also being used to make furniture. There are companies around the world developing chairs, shelves, and cabinets from paper. The paper is formed into something that looks like a wooden board. These boards can then be cut and put together using glue to make the furniture’s shape. And the paper boards are surprisingly strong! A shelf made from paper can hold up to 45 kilograms, and unlike furniture made from wood, paper furniture can easily be lifted or moved by a child. The cost of buying shelves or cabinets made from paper boards is about the same as buying wooden shelves or cabinets that you make yourself, so the big benefit of paper furniture is not the price. Instead, the benefits are health and conservation. Most paper furniture does not include or give off bad chemicals often found in wood furniture. Paper furniture also recycles old paper, so it can help save trees, which is a great benefit for people who care about the environment. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. Kids Love Paper Toys B. Things Made with Paper C. Paper is Not Cheap D. Use Paper Instead of Plastic 30. What does Momot Design Studio sell? A. Instructions for making origami. B. Paper clothes and jewelry for girls. C. Paper boxes for gifts like dolls or dolls jewelry. D. Paper dolls and items for the dolls. 31. Which is true about paper clothes in the 1960s? A. They were meant to be disposable. B. They were never very popular. C. They were only for babies at that time. D. They were more expensive than normal clothes. 32. The passage does not mention paper clothes for ________ A. babies. B. doctors. C. kids. D. women. 33. Which benefit of paper furniture does the last paragraph focus on? A. How cheap it is to buy. B. How healthy it is. C. How easy it is to move around. D. How strong it is. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸用途是非常大的。 29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了纸张作为一种材料可以做出玩具、衣物、家具等物品，并且讲述了它自身不可替代的优势，因此文章的最佳标题是“用纸做的东西”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This company makes toy dolls that are about 13 cm tall and cost around $3 each. Some of their three-dimensional paper dolls are made to look like famous people or superheroes. They also come with watches, jewelry, hats, and other clothing items that people can take off and put back on the dolls.”可知，Momot设计工作室纸质玩偶和玩偶用品。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paper continues to be used to make disposable clothes for doctors and hospital patients as well as disposable diapers for babies.”可推知，它们本该是一次性的。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paper continues to be used to make disposable clothes for doctors and hospital patients as well as disposable diapers for babies.”以及“a woman’s paper jacket made by Gru for example can cost more than $200.”可知，这篇文章没有提到给孩子们的纸质衣服。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, the benefits are health and conservation.”可知，纸质家具的好处是健康和保护环境。故选B。 E A diary is a way of writing down your memories, but it has other benefits as well. ____34____ To make diary writing an interesting part of your daily life, you can take the following tips. Give your diary a special purpose. During some time of your life, you may not feel like there’s much interesting going on. This can make it harder to write something interesting every day. ____35____ For example, you can try a nature diary, in which you write about plants, animals, weather or other natural things. ____36____ For example, your favorite band come to your city. You can describe the expectation you have before they walk onto the stage. You can also write how the sound of the musical instruments makes your whole body feel like shaking and how excited and happy you are when they play your favorite song. Be honest. Remember this writing is just for you. Filling your diary with your honest thoughts will make the experience more interesting. ____37____ Use your diary for creative writing. Most people think of a diary as a personal story. Indeed, a lot of diary writing is just that. ____38____ It works better when you don’t feel like having much to say. Some people use their diaries to write short stories or their own songs. A. Schedule a time for writing. B. You may devote your diary to a specific purpose. C. Diary writing can help you become a better writer. D. Write about thoughts and feelings, not just events. E. Don’t worry too much about the rules of spelling and grammar. F. Don’t be afraid, however, to use your diary to write more creatively. G. You should feel free to explore your ideas and feelings in a true way 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. G 38. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让写日记成为生活中有趣的一部分。 【34题详解】 根据上文“A diary is a way of writing down your memories, but it has other benefits as well.”可知，此处介绍写日记的好处。选项C“写日记可以帮助你成为一名更优秀的作家。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Give your diary a special purpose.”可知，作者建议写日记要有目的性。选项B“你可以把日记专注于某个特定的目的上。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据下文“You can also write how the sound of the musical instruments makes your whole body feel like shaking and how excited and happy you are when they play your favorite song.”可知，作者建议写日记时可以描写自己的感受或心情。选项D“写写与想法和情感有关的东西，不要只是记录事件。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Be honest.”可知，作者建议写日记要真实流露。选项G“你应该自由地以真实的方式去探索自己的想法和情感。”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Use your diary for creative writing.”可知，作者建议要利用日记来进行创造性写作。选项F“但是，不要害怕，用你的日记去写出更有创意性的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） Once there lived a noble master known for his wisdom and compassion. However, one of his disciples ____39____ that his master had not taught him anything valuable though he had spent 20 years ____40____ him. Hearing why the disciple was angry, the master gave him the responsibility of bringing lunch to a local school every day from his neighborhood. While getting ____41____ from the neighborhood one day, the disciple befriended a(n) ____42____ parrot, to whom he expressed his dissatisfaction about his master again. The parrot ____43____ “I have heard great things about the noble master. Are you sure you were minded in the process of ____44____?” The frustrated disciple shouted, “You shouldn’t ____45____ my intellectual ability.” Disappointed with his rudeness, the parrot ____46____ the conversation. A few days later, the ____47____ parrot told him, “My owner has decided to ____48____ me in two days.” and said, “Please ask the master for a ____49____ to save my life!” The disciple answered ____50____: “He has not taught me anything. How would he be ____51____ to you?” But because the parrot had ____52____, he decided to ask his master. The next day, the parrot asked him. The disciple said: “I told the master about your ____53____. When I asked for advice, he simply lay still on the floor for a while, and then went away. I am sorry that he cannot help.” The day after, the disciple saw a(n) ____54____ cage. He met his friend’s master to ____55____ the sad death. The angry owner ____56____: “When I went to open the cage, the parrot was lying still. I opened the cage to look at it. Suddenly, it flew away and ____57____ from the cage. Hearing this, the disciple realized the parrot had ____58____ his master without even meeting him once. Now he knew where the lack of willingness actually was. 39. A. argued B. complained C. announced D. proved 40. A. avoiding B. serving C. choosing D. shaping 41. A. advice B. support C. food D. message 42. A. wounded B. sick C. free D. caged 43. A. agreed B. appreciated C. investigated D. replied 44. A. giving B. living C. learning D. speaking 45. A. develop B. question C. survey D. support 46. A. refused B. started C. ended D. warned 47. A. regretted B. excited C. satisfied D. worried 48. A. protect B. test C. kill D. attack 49. A. information B. solution C. introduction D. decision 50. A. shyly B. excitedly C. sadly D. nervously 51. A. grateful B. acceptable C. skillful D. helpful 52. A. begged B. offered C. reminded D. promised 53. A. problem B. challenge C. choice D. death 54. A. big B. empty C. unusual D. beautiful 55. A. spread B. require C. confirm D. prevent 56. A. cried B. joked C. warned D. laughed 57. A. died B. fell C. heard D. escaped 58. A. made up B. learned from C. depended on D. looked for 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位智慧和慈悲的贵族大师及其弟子的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，他的一个弟子抱怨说，尽管他已经跟随师父20年了，但师父并没有教他任何有价值的东西。 argued争论；complained抱怨；announced宣布；proved证明。根据“master had not taught him anything valuable though he had spent 20 years ”可知，弟子是在抱怨师父没有教他有价值的东西。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，他的一个弟子抱怨说，尽管他已经跟随师父20年了，但师父并没有教他任何有价值的东西。 avoiding避免；serving服务；choosing选择；shaping塑造。根据“not taught him anything valuable though he had spent 20 years...him”，弟子是跟随师父学习，应用serving。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，当他从邻居那里拿食物时，弟子结识了一只被关在笼子里的鹦鹉。 advice建议；support支持；food食物；message信息。根据前文“the master gave him the responsibility of bringing lunch ”可知，弟子是去拿食物。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，当他从邻居那里拿食物时，弟子结识了一只被关在笼子里的鹦鹉。 wounded受伤的；sick生病的；free自由的；caged被关在笼子里的。根据后文鹦鹉逃跑的情节可知，鹦鹉是被关在笼子里的。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：鹦鹉回答说。 agreed同意；appreciated感激；investigated调查；replied回答。根据“I have heard great things about the noble master.”可知，鹦鹉是在回答弟子的话。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：你确定你在学习过程中用心了吗？ giving给予；living生活；learning学习；speaking说话。根据前文“master had not taught him anything valuable ”可知，鹦鹉是在问弟子是否在学习过程中用心。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：你不应该质疑我的智力。 develop发展；question质疑；survey调查；support支持。根据“The frustrated disciple shouted,”和语境可知，弟子认为鹦鹉在质疑他的智力。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：失望的鹦鹉结束了对话。 refused拒绝；started开始；ended结束；warned警告。根据“Disappointed with his rudeness”可知，鹦鹉对弟子的无礼感到失望，结束了对话。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：几天后，担心的鹦鹉告诉他：“我的主人决定在两天后杀了我。” regretted后悔的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的。根据后文鹦鹉的主人要杀它的情节可知，鹦鹉是担心的。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：几天后，担心的鹦鹉告诉他：“我的主人决定在两天后杀了我。” protect保护；test测试；kill杀；attack攻击。根据后文“to save my life”可知，鹦鹉的主人要杀它。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：请向师父求一个解决办法来救我的命！ information信息；solution解决办法；introduction介绍；decision决定。根据“to save my life”可知，鹦鹉希望弟子向师父求一个解决办法。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：弟子悲伤地回答。 shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地。根据“He has not taught me anything.”可知，弟子认为师父没有教他任何东西，所以感到悲伤。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：他怎么会对你有帮助呢？ grateful感激的；acceptable可接受的；skillful熟练的；helpful有帮助的。根据前文“Please ask the master for a...to save my life”可知，弟子认为师父不会对鹦鹉有帮助。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：但因为鹦鹉恳求他，他决定去问师父。 begged恳求；offered提供；reminded提醒；promised承诺。根据“he decided to ask his master.”和前文“Please ask the master for a...to save my life!””可知，鹦鹉恳求弟子去问师父。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：我把你的问题告诉了师父。 problem问题；challenge挑战；choice选择；death死亡。根据前文介绍可知，弟子是向师父求助鹦鹉的问题。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：第二天，弟子看到一个空的笼子。 big大的；empty空的；unusual不寻常的；beautiful美丽的。根据“When I went to open the cage, the parrot was lying still. I opened the cage to look at it. Suddenly, it flew away”可知，鹦鹉逃跑了，笼子是空的。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：他去见了朋友的主人，确认了他的死讯。 spread传播；require要求；confirm确认；prevent防止。根据语境可知，弟子是去确认鹦鹉的死亡。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：愤怒的主人叫喊道。 cried叫喊；joked开玩笑；warned警告；laughed笑。根据“When I went to open the cage, the parrot was lying still. I opened the cage to look at it. Suddenly, it flew away”可知，鹦鹉逃走了，主人在愤怒得叫喊，故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：突然，它飞走了，从笼子里逃走了。 died死；fell掉落；heard听到；escaped逃走。根据“Suddenly, it flew away”可知，鹦鹉从笼子里逃走了。故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：弟子意识到鹦鹉在没有见过师父的情况下学到了东西。 made up编造；learned from从……学到；depended on依赖；looked for寻找。根据“Now he knew where the lack of willingness actually was.”可知，鹦鹉从师父那里学到了东西。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分） 四、单词拼写（一空一词；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 59. When he was in his twenties, he ________ (更喜欢) doing everything alone to working with others as a whole group. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他二十多岁时，他更喜欢独自完成一切，而不是作为一个整体与他人合作。根据“When he wasin his twenties”可知，本句用一般过去时。prefer“更喜欢”，过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 60. We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our inventions and our ________ (成就). 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人应该为我们的历史、我们的书面语言、我们的发明和我们的成就感到自豪。根据中文提示可知，表示“成就”可用名词achievement，结合前面的名词复数形式inventions，空处也应使用名词复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 61. I regret to tell you this expression doesn’t describe how oil and water naturally ________ (分开) but why they do so. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，这个表达没有描述油和水是如何自然分离的，而是为什么会这样。分开：separate，动词，主语是“oil and water”，谓语动词用原形。故填separate。 62. Some wondered who was ________ (负责) for taking the video and wondered why that person did not step forward to stop what was happening. 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人想知道是谁负责拍摄了这段视频，并想知道为什么那个人没有站出来阻止正在发生的事情。be responsible for意为“负责”，固定词组。故填responsible。 63. You need to understand that many credit card companies will work with you to try and help you ________ (管理) your account better. 【答案】manage 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要明白，许多信用卡公司将与你合作，试图帮助你更好地管理你的帐户。管理：manage，动词；help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填manage。 64. It was nice of him to do it, I realized later that it should be a big help, as the public transportation there is so ________ (convenient). 【答案】inconvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：他这么做真是太好了，后来我意识到这应该是一个很大的帮助，因为那里的公共交通很不方便。根据“as the public transportation there is so …”可知此处的as表示“因为”，as引导原因状语从句。正是因为交通不方便，所以前句说他这么做很好。convenient表示“方便的”，inconvenient表示“不方便的”，在句中作表语。故填inconvenient。 65. Parents used to think playing video games was just a stage of childhood that would ________ (appear) with time.But they find it a big problem. 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母过去认为玩电子游戏只是童年的一个阶段，会随着时间的推移而消失。但是他们现在发现它是一个大问题。根据“with time”可知此处指随着时间的推移而消失，应用动词appear的反义词disappear表示“消失”，would后加动词原形。故填disappear。 66. I seldom see the ________ (relax) expression on her face before big tests. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少在大考前看到她脸上轻松的表情。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词expression，形容词人的表情用relaxed，意为“轻松的”。故填relaxed。 67. With everyone’s ________ (encourage), some good changes took place. 【答案】encouragement 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大家鼓励下，一些好的变化发生了。根据“everyone’s”可知此处应用encourage的名词形式encouragement作宾语，encouragement是不可数名词。故填encouragement。 68. Ten and ten is twenty. Twenty and twenty is ________. 【答案】forty 【解析】 【详解】句意：十加十等于二十。二十加二十等于四十。根据“Twenty and twenty is…”可知，二十加二十等于四十，forty意为“四十”。故填forty。 综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入正确形式。 98-year-old Zhang Hexian, better known ____69____ “Kung Fu Grandma”, has impressed Internet users with her athletic spirit and lifelong career in martial arts. Zhang can be seen in a video ____70____ (show) her Kung Fu moves at a local martial arts competition in the village of Zhangkeng, located in Ninghai, East China’s Zhejiang Province, ____71____attracted public attention. ____72____ (amazing), the two-minute video ____73____ (post) online also caught the attention of Zhao Lijian, spokesperson of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, saying, “Spirit never ____74____ (get) old!” It wasn’t just Zhang Hexian that surprised Internet ____75____ (use). It’s said that the practice of Kung Fu in the village of Zhangkeng has a tradition of over 500 years. Zhang, a member of the eighth generation of the family martial arts, ____76____ (start) her career when she was a little girl. Internet users have expressed their respect for the “Kung Fu Grandma” and praised her for being so energetic at her age. Some of them were also attracted by the long tradition in this village. “I find it not easy for a 500-year tradition ____77____ (survive). We should protect it as much as possible,” ____78____ Internet user wrote on Weibo. 【答案】69. as 70. showing 71. which 72. Amazingly 73. posted 74. gets 75. users 76. started 77. to survive 78. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了98岁的张和仙（被称为“功夫奶奶”）因其在武术方面的终身事业和运动精神而受到互联网用户的赞赏。 【69题详解】 句意：98岁的张和仙，更广为人知的是“功夫奶奶”，以其运动精神和终身武术生涯给网民留下了深刻印象。known as“被称为”，为固定短语。故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：在一个视频中，张和仙展示了她在东中国浙江省宁海县涨坑村的一场地方武术比赛中的功夫动作，这个视频吸引了公众的注意。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，空处要填现在分词作宾补。故填showing。 【71题详解】 句意：在一个视频中，张和仙展示了她在东中国浙江省宁海县涨坑村的一场地方武术比赛中的功夫动作，这个视频吸引了公众的注意。分析句子结构可知，空处应填关系代词作主语，对前面的句子进行修饰，空前是逗号，这里应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【72题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这段两分钟的视频被发布到网上后也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意。他说：“精神永远不会老！”amazing是形容词，空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Amazingly。 【73题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这段两分钟的视频被发布到网上后也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意。他说：“精神永远不会老！”句中已有谓语动词caught，所以此处应用非谓语动词，post与所修饰的词video是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填posted。 【74题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这段两分钟的视频被发布到网上后也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意。他说：“精神永远不会老！” 空处为直接引语，用一般现在时，主语Spirit是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gets。 【75题详解】 句意：不仅仅是张和仙让网民感到惊讶。根据“It wasn’t just Zhang Hexian that surprised Internet ”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，且要用名词复数表泛指，users符合语境。故填users。 【76题详解】 句意：张作为第八代传人的一员，当她还是个小女孩的时候就开始了她的武术生涯。根据“when she was a little girl ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 【77题详解】 句意：我觉得一个500年的传统能够留传下来并不容易。考查句型“find it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，此句中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，空处应填不定式。故填to survive。 78题详解】 句意：一位网友在微博上写道。这句话是一个网民在微博上写的，应用不定冠词，Internet以元音音素开头，故填an。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$