内容正文:
单元基础知识巩固默写
英语24字整体教学理论+疑探教学模式
高一英语必修第一册
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
第一部分
时间 20分钟
01
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.ruin
(1) 成为废墟;毁灭
(2) 成为废墟;毁灭
2.shock/shocked
(1) 对某人来说是极大的震惊
(2) 震惊;吃惊
(3) 令某人震惊的是
(4) 对……吃惊
(5) 震惊地做某事
be/lie in ruins
fall into ruin
a great shock to sb
in shock
to one’s shock
be shocked at/by
be shocked to do sth
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3.trap
(1) 诱骗某人(做)某事
(2) 困在……中;陷在……中
(3) 落入圈套
4.breathe/breath
(1) 吸气
(2) 呼气
(3) 深呼吸
(4) 上气不接下气
(5) 屏住呼吸
(6) 喘不过气来
(7) 令某人惊叹
trap sb into (doing) sth
be trapped in
fall into a trap
breathe in
breathe out
take a deep breath
out of breath
hold one’s breath
lose one’s breath
take one’s breath away
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5.effort
(1) 尽一切努力做某事
(2) 不遗余力做某事
(3) 费力地/毫不费力地
6.supply
(1) 向某人提供某物
(2) 短缺
7.survive
(1) 比某人多活……
(2) 依靠……生存
make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth
spare no effort to do sth
with/without effort
supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth
be in short supply
survive sb by...
survive on...
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8.calm
(1) 使(某人)平静下来;使(某人)镇定下来
(2) 保持镇静
9.aid
(1) 在(做)某事上帮助某人/以某物帮助某人
(2) 帮助某人做某事
10.strike
(1) 被……打动
(2) 某人突然想起
calm (sb) down
keep/stay calm
aid sb in (doing)/with sth
aid sb to do sth
be struck by...
It strikes/struck sb that/how/wh-
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Ⅱ
Ⅱ.重点句型默写
1.as if/though引导表语从句
It seemed !
仿佛世界末日即将来临!
2.主语+be+形容词+to do
Water,food,and electricity .
水、食物和电很难获得。
as if/though the world were coming to an end
were hard to get
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Ⅱ
3.be doing sth when...
I water started filling my home.
我和三个孩子正在吃早饭,这时海水开始灌入屋内。
4.make+it+形容词/名词+不定式/that从句
However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will
food and supplies.
然而,由于条件险恶和道路受损,食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
was having breakfast with my three children when
make it difficult to deliver
第二部分
时间 10分钟
02
9
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1. n.灾难;灾害
2. vi.& vt.(slid,slid)(使)滑行;滑动
3. n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没
4. n.& vt.营救;救援
5. vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
6. vt.摧毁;毁灭
7. n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
8. n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
disaster
slide
flood
rescue
damage
destroy
shelter
ruin
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Ⅲ
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9. vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱
10. vt.埋葬;安葬
11. n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
12. n.上下文;语境;背景
13. n.死;死亡→dead adj.死的→ adj.致命的→die v.死亡
14. vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→ n.效果;结果;影响→ adj.有效的
15. n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊
→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的
trap
bury
effort
context
death
deadly
affect
effect
effective
shock
shocking
shocked
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Ⅲ
Ⅳ
16. n.电;电能→ adj.电的;用电的
→ adj.电子的
17. vi.& vt.呼吸→ n.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的
18. vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→ n.振兴;复苏
19. n.智慧;才智→ adj.明智的
→ adj.不明智的
20. vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
→ n.受难;苦楚→ n.受苦者;受难者
electricity
electric
electronic
breathe
breath
breathless
revive
revival
wisdom
wise
unwise
suffer
suffering
sufferer
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Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Thousands of people are missing;the number of (dead) is growing.
2.Though she went through so much (suffer),she did not give in.
3.As far as I know,she is a woman of great (wise).
4.I was doing an experiment in the lab when the (electric) was off.
5.What he did at the party really made us (shock) that evening.
deaths
suffering
wisdom
electricity
shocked
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Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1.像往常一样
2.终结;走向末日
3.严重受损;破败不堪
4.震惊;吃惊
5.经历;经受
6.at least
7.set up
8.blow...away
9.cut across
10.fall down
as usual
come to an end
in ruins
in shock
go through
至少
设立
把……吹走
横切
跌倒;倒塌
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Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅳ.短语填空
1.The party is and we are going to leave.
2.The earthquake left the city ;it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.
3.She often talked of what she had during the terrible disaster.
4.Despite her problems,she carried on working .
5.I’m still after hearing that bad news.
coming to an end
in ruins
gone through
as usual
in shock
第三部分
时间 10分钟
03
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1. n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品 vt.供应;供给
2. vi.& vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
3. adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静
4. n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助;援助
5. vt.& vi.(swept,swept)打扫;清扫
6. n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
7. vi.& vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
8. n.影响;结果;效果
supply
tap
calm
aid
sweep
wave
strike
effect
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Ⅲ
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9. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n.爆发
10. vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n.幸存;生还→ n.幸存者;生还者
11. n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj.强大的;强壮的→ adj.无力的
12. n.突发事件;紧急情况→ adj.紧急的
→ vi.浮现;出现
13. vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→ n.投递;送交
14. n.总结;概括;概要→ vt.& vi.总结;概括
15. n.长;长度→ adj.长的→ v.(使)变长
erupt
eruption
survive
survival
survivor
power
powerful
powerless
emergency
emergent
emerge
deliver
delivery
summary
summariz(s)e
length
long
lengthen
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Ⅲ
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Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The (power) earthquake has left many houses in ruins.
2.The (long) of the article should be about 800 words.
3.Thanks to the swimming skills,he and his friend succeeded in _________ the terrible flood and they were the only two .(survive)
4.There is a (summarize) at the end of each unit.
5.Listen!It seems as if there is an (emergent).
powerful
length
surviving
survivors
summary
emergency
Ⅰ
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Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1.露天;在户外
2.现有(尤指帮助)
3.处于危险中
4.消灭;彻底消除
5.first of all
6.stay away from
7.the number of...
8.be expected to do
in the open air
on hand
in danger
sweep away
首先
不去(某处)
……的数量
预期,预计;有望做……
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Ⅳ
Ⅳ.短语填空
1.Those survivors had to sleep as all houses had been destroyed.
2.A tsunami followed.Cars,ships and buildings .
3.There are experts to give you all the help and advice you need.
4.Children’s lives are every time they cross this road.
5. ,you should say sorry right away to Joan.
in the open air
were swept away
on hand
in danger
First of all
本 课 结 束
Thank you
英语24字整体教学理论+疑探教学模式
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