精品解析：甘肃省兰州第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

兰州一中 2024-2025-1 学期阶段检测试题 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Dylan’s father now? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. An office worker. 2. How does the woman recognise the man? A. By his glasses. B. By his beard. C. By his jacket. 3. What do we know about the woman’s family? A. They got into debt. B. They like bacon very much. C. Her husband supports the family. 4. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. Crazy. B. Brilliant. C. Unrealistic. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photography club. B. A weekend plan. C. A coming exhibition. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did Jake usually wear? A. Dark clothes. B. Jeans. C. Formal clothes. 7. What makes Jake change his look? A. The working environment. B. The family atmosphere. C. The living conditions. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. Why does the woman want to leave her job? A. She has to look after her mother. B. She is not happy working there. C. She has been given a better offer. 10 What will the woman probably do? A Work as a doctor. B. Quit the job. C. Ask for leave. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11-13 题。 11. What will the man do with his phone? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Have it repaired. 12. What can we learn about the man’s phone? A. It is dropped on the ground. B. It is newly bought. C. It is black in colour. 13. What will the man do next? A. Fill in a form. B. Provide the receipt. C. Pay for the inspection. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14-16 题。 14. Why is the woman switching rooms? A. To bond with her co-workers. B. To stay away from the noise. C. To have a better view. 15. When does the man decide to travel at last? A. In early February. B. In mid-February. C. In late February. 16. What does the woman think the trip will be? A. Memorable. B. Expensive. C. Relaxing. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 18. What is the function of the Student Centre? A. To offer job opportunities. B. To assist students to register. C. To provide services and entertainment. 19. Where will the students register? A. In the library. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the Student Centre. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. How to use the library. B. Some important locations on campus. C. Assistance offered by the Student Centre. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The best podcasts for people learning to cook The Kitchen Counter This show is designed to help new cooks on their way to greatness. While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its recipes (食谱). This is home cooking done right, with both the host and guests sharing with listeners a variety of global dishes, from their origins to their variations and most importantly, how to make them. Recipe Club The recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast dedicates itself to. Each episode (一集) presents new themes, recipes and members of the club to debate and analyze these critical cooking instructions. Listeners will hear how the presenters have cooked the meal themselves and can learn how a good recipe can be made even better. The Splendid Table Why do we cook? Why do we eat what we eat? The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but they also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. New cooks looking to get caught up in this cooking world will find the podcast helpful, inspiring and very relatable. BBC Good Food podcast with Tom Kerridge The episodes cover a set of bases, including spices (香料), food trends, recipes, crucial kitchen equipment and even barbecuing. This is a one-stop shop for all the essentials and the host and guests offer up insights that simply aren’t available anywhere else. Plus, as a limited series, there’s not a never-ending run of episodes to keep up with. 1. What do The Kitchen Counter and Recipe Club have in common? A. They present different global dishes. B. They share various recipes. C. They focus on food experimentation. D. They center around food trends. 2. Which podcast explores the influence of food? A. Recipe Club. B. The Kitchen Counter. C. The Splendid Table. D. BBC Good Food podcast with Tom Kerridge. 3. What is special about the BBC Good Food podcast with Tom Kerridge? A. It has limited episodes. B. It invites well-known guests. C. It educates people on healthy eating. D. It is designed for those new to cooking. B One of the hardest things about learning anything is figuring out how to practice. Or even what it means to practice. Repetition is often key. But you don’t want something that sucks all the joy out. I’ve been teaching myself to draw for a few years. I had improved a lot but for a long while was going nowhere. I’d tried lots of books and courses and filled endless pages with boxes, parallel lines and figures. But something clicked when I started sketchbooking (速描) this year. The sketchbooks led to a shift in mindset. Rather than trying to practice, I was engaging in a practice — scribbling (乱涂乱画). Whiling away the hours with the books became something in its own right rather than a means to an end. I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere. The simple act of capturing scenes and moments in my sketchbook became an essential part of my experiences. The books also became a way for me to work through difficulties, such as when my wife had a health crisis and was in the hospital for a weekend. As we waited endlessly to find out what was happening, it was a safe space where I could just be. I spoke to Danny Gregory, a writer who blogs and makes videos about sketchbooking, to try to figure out why I had become so taken by my new practice. “We think about practice in drawing like practice in piano, where you have to do things like playing scales (音阶) and completing exercises,” Gregory said. “I’ve always hated that. It feels really academic. It’s not expressive.” I have since filled two sketchbooks solely with portraits, not as studies for future work, but as individual expressions. Similarly, Gregory recounted how he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his morning tea cup, emphasizing the value of repetitive, focused practice. My latest sketchbook will tackle the biggest challenge of all my drawings – hands. I’ve always had problems drawing hands. It’s early days, but I’m not fearing it as I did before because drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; actually I am quite looking forward to it now, and I know it’s the practice of practice. 4. What was the author’s main challenge in learning to draw initially? A. Mastering portrait drawing techniques. B. Maintaining interest in drawing over time. C. Finding the right books and courses on drawing. D. Making continued progress through constant practice. 5. What did sketchbooking provide the author during his wife’s health crisis? A. A comforting outlet. B. A way to record happy life. C. A means of communication. D. A way to document solutions. 6. How does sketchbooking differ from traditional drawing practice, according to Danny Gregory? A. It is more academic in nature. B. It involves studying specific techniques. C. It’s an active engagement with personal ideas. D. It’s an essential step for creating future paintings. 7. What is the author’s current attitude toward drawing hands? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Fearful. D. Enthusiastic. C Do you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble? Well, there might be some science behind that. According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly, which could be why you from time to time consider your younger brother or sister sprites. Researchers, who explored data from tens of thousands of sibling (兄弟姐妹) pairs from Denmark and Florida, found second-borns are 20% to 40% more likely to have behavioral problems. If you’re the second-born child you may want to have a little chat with your parents. The reason why second-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-born is that parents tend to pay less attention to them. “Second-born children tend to have less attention from the mother than their older siblings because first-born children experience their mother’s maternity leave (产假). First-borns enjoy the rewards of not only their own time with Mum following their birth, but the time Mum takes off with younger siblings, too.” the authors explain. It’s not just about the parents, however. Speaking to NRP, co-author Joseph Doyle said, “The first-born has role models, who are adults. And the second, later-born children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-year-olds, you know, their older siblings. The difference of parental investments and the sibling influences probably contribute to these differences we see in the labor market and what we find in behaviors against rules, even against laws. It’s just very difficult to separate those two things because they happen at the same time” The results, the authors argue, have an important effect on social policy. 8. What does the underlined word “sprites” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Losers. B. Troublemakers. C. Close companions. D. Parents’ pets. 9. According to the report, what influences the second-born children’s behavior? A. Challenges of their elder siblings. B. The amount of attention they receive from parents. C. More family problems they are faced with. D. Fewer chances of talking with others. 10. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents Prefer First-Born Kids B. How Parents Improve Family Relationships C. Social Policy Guides Family Education D. Why the Second-Born Tend to be Misbehaved 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you. Never fear or hate exam and be confident. Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.______11______You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success. Prepare a good timetable. Prepare a timetable before starting the study.______12______Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest. Select a proper atmosphere for studying. Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV? So pick a place where you feel comfortable. _____13_____ Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn. Make notes while studying. This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.______14______Yet don’t try to cover everything in it. _____15_____ On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. A. Have a sound sleep. B. Sleep well and eat well. C. This should include all the subjects. D. This will be of great use to your coming exams. E. A good note shall include the most important points. F. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. G. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 70 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For Doris Vehar, it all started five years ago. Her ___16___ , Marissa, was in primary school, so every ___17___ , Doris went outside to ___18___ as her granddaughter’s school bus drove past her house. Now, Doris’s granddaughter no longer takes the same school bus, but Doris hasn’t ___19___ waving. Every morning for the last five years, she’s waved at the children on the school bus-and she’s ___20___ become ”Grandma“ to the children, who all ___21___ her. Doris recently ___22___ 88, and her neighbor, Kathy, who ___23___ Doris say hi to the schoolchildren every morning, wanted the day to be special for the elderly woman. With that in mind, Kathy told the bus driver ___24___ to make it a special day. So the children decided to make her birthday a(n) ___25___ day. When Doris went out as usual on her birthday to greet the schoolchildren, she got a ___26___ . They all leaned out of the school bus windows and sang ”Happy Birthday“ to the woman they call ”Grandma.“ Kathy ___27___ it all and posted the video on the Internet. Now the video of the children’s ___28___ gesture has gone viral. ”This is like a ___29___ dream. I go out every day to greet those kids. I love every last one of them. But this year, there is something different about this bus— ___30___ “ Doris said. 16. A. daughter B. neighbor C. kid D. granddaughter 17. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. noon 18. A. stand B. wave C. sing D. laugh 19. A. stopped B. continued C. promised D. began 20. A. still B. always C. seldom D. even 21. A. ignore B. dislike C. notice D. love 22. A. turned B. made C. proved D. left 23. A. hates B. hears C. asks D. watches 24. A. on purpose B. in advance C. in public D. without doubt 25. A. peaceful B. usual C. unforgettable D. terrible 26. A. flower B. smile C. praise D. surprise 27. A. saw B. filmed C. appreciated D. found 28. A. polite B. generous C. sweet D. careless 29. A. kind B. beautiful C. personal D. secret 30. A. warmth B. laughter C. freedom D. patience 第二节 语法填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Never too old to be an Olympic hero At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt out of place in Paris. With neat movements when taking advantage, and quick leaps to relieve her emotions when ____31____ (lose) a point, the former Chinese world champion, now representing Luxembourg, gave out her full strength against her much younger opponent from her home country – 23-year-old Sun Yingsha, ____32____ did not hide her skills to make it into the final 16 on July 31. After wrapping up her sixth Olympic____33____ (appear) with a defeat of 0-4 to the current world No 1, Ni emotionally said at the after-match interview that her dream ____34____ (come) true already to compete with the world’s top player. Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table, “Aunt Ni” did not refuse when she ____35____ (invite) to serve as a training partner to China’s ____36____ (mix) doubles champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin before their face-off with a DPRK pair in the final game. Throughout Sun and Ni’s match the CCTV commentators kept ____37____ (refer) to Ni as “Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect ____38____ her contribution to China’s table tennis at her career peak and also for her efforts in promoting the sport in Europe and around the world. I ____39____ (true) appreciate the shared slogan of the Paris Olympics “Games wide Open”. To me, it means “wide open” not only for any competitor who represents the Olympic spirit ____40____ for any performance or choice made by an Olympian. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s fast-paced world, many people lack ____41____ (emotion) connection with others. It wasn’t until I reflected ____42____ my own life that I realized how grateful I should be for the ordinary moments that often go unnoticed. An incident ____43____ (occur) that exposed this issue to me. One day, while browsing through a magazine, an advertisement caught my eye. It ____44____ (base) on the idea that the ____45____ (major) of people feel disconnected in their daily lives. The advertisement recommended ____46____ (find) a solution to this problem by changing our attitude towards relationships. I was struck by the thought that our emotions can sometimes disappear in the hustle and bustle of life. We become so engaged in our own routines that we fail ____47____ (appreciate) the people around us. This reflection made me realize the importance of being ____48____ (gratitude) for every interaction, no matter how small. Everyone should take the time to think about connections they have with others. By doing so, we can change our different ____49____ (attitude). It’s only when we appreciate the ordinary moments ____50____ true connections can appear, and the sense of disconnection will gradually disappear. 第三节 单词填空（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 根据语境在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. He left a deep________ (impress) on the audience in the lecture hall the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Why not join the________ (organize) and become a volunteer who helps people in need? (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The ________ (frighten) boy left the room without saying a word. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Out of________ (curious), he opened the wooden door with all his strength. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. She has shown enthusiasm in the ________ (perform) of her duties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. We were treated to an ________ (exhibit) of the footballer’s speed and skill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. You need to do some ________ (challenge) problems before you become an expert in this field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. It’s a matter of time to find a ________ (suit) assistant to take the place of him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The job calls for a sense of ________ (responsible) and great patience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. ________ (addition), we select our teachers for their engaging personalities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Under the________ (extreme) tough conditions, she became increasingly strong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The kind of machine has both ________ (strong) and weaknesses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. There are________ (variety) butterflies and flowers in the attractive garden. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The company should take________ (effect) measures to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. I hold the firm ________ (believe) that you are bound to make it in the match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit)．（所给词的适当形式填空） 67. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________ (hear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. His only chance of __________ (survive) was a heart transplant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. No one knows how the world came into__________(exist). （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. So far, he ________ (promote) to general manager. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Provided they are well designed, they can adjust ________ (flexible) to the need for assistance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The foreign minster will make an ________ (office) visit to Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. ________ (overcome) by great interest, the boy looked out of the window. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases________ (globe) warming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. ________(fail) is the mother of success.. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作(满分 20 分) 注意：可根据个人情况从以下两个作文中选一个写作到答题卡上，写清作文标题。 A 76. 为了进一步提升英语学习效率，放暑假前，老师建议同学们分析自己在过去一年高中英语学习过程中的得失，制定一份假期或者新学习英语学习计划，现在请你给校报投稿，内容包括： 1. 学习反思；2. 学习计划；3. 计划理由。注意： （1） 写作词数应为 120 个左右； （2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English learning plans for new term/summer vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 77. “读万卷书，行万里路”、“身体和灵魂总有一个在路上，要么读书，要么旅行”，假期的时候走进大自然，走进博物馆，走进图书馆是很多人的选择；当然，查补一门弱势功课，学会若干家务，练习兴趣爱好也对青少年大有裨益。这个暑假过去了，你有什么记忆深刻或者对你很有意义的事吗？请写出来你的假期故事给兰州一中英语组公众号投稿吧，内容包括： 1. 我的假期；2. 我的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为120左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My unforgettable summer vacation story ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 AACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰州一中 2024-2025-1 学期阶段检测试题 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Dylan’s father now? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. An office worker. 2. How does the woman recognise the man? A. By his glasses. B. By his beard. C. By his jacket. 3. What do we know about the woman’s family? A. They got into debt. B. They like bacon very much. C. Her husband supports the family. 4. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. Crazy. B. Brilliant. C. Unrealistic. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A A photography club. B. A weekend plan. C. A coming exhibition. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did Jake usually wear? A. Dark clothes. B. Jeans. C. Formal clothes. 7. What makes Jake change his look? A. The working environment. B. The family atmosphere. C. The living conditions. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. Why does the woman want to leave her job? A. She has to look after her mother. B. She is not happy working there. C. She has been given a better offer. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Work as a doctor. B. Quit the job. C. Ask for leave. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11-13 题。 11. What will the man do with his phone? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Have it repaired. 12. What can we learn about the man’s phone? A. It is dropped on the ground. B. It is newly bought. C. It is black in colour. 13. What will the man do next? A. Fill in a form. B. Provide the receipt. C. Pay for the inspection. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14-16 题。 14. Why is the woman switching rooms? A. To bond with her co-workers. B. To stay away from the noise. C. To have a better view. 15. When does the man decide to travel at last? A. In early February. B. In mid-February. C. In late February. 16. What does the woman think the trip will be? A. Memorable. B. Expensive. C. Relaxing. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 18. What is the function of the Student Centre? A. To offer job opportunities. B. To assist students to register. C. To provide services and entertainment. 19. Where will the students register? A. In the library. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the Student Centre. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. How to use the library. B. Some important locations on campus. C. Assistance offered by the Student Centre. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The best podcasts for people learning to cook The Kitchen Counter This show is designed to help new cooks on their way to greatness. While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its recipes (食谱). This is home cooking done right, with both the host and guests sharing with listeners a variety of global dishes, from their origins to their variations and most importantly, how to make them. Recipe Club The recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast dedicates itself to. Each episode (一集) presents new themes, recipes and members of the club to debate and analyze these critical cooking instructions. Listeners will hear how the presenters have cooked the meal themselves and can learn how a good recipe can be made even better. The Splendid Table Why do we cook? Why do we eat what we eat? The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but they also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. New cooks looking to get caught up in this cooking world will find the podcast helpful, inspiring and very relatable. BBC Good Food podcast with Tom Kerridge The episodes cover a set of bases, including spices (香料), food trends, recipes, crucial kitchen equipment and even barbecuing. This is a one-stop shop for all the essentials and the host and guests offer up insights that simply aren’t available anywhere else. Plus, as a limited series, there’s not a never-ending run of episodes to keep up with. 1. What do The Kitchen Counter and Recipe Club have in common? A. They present different global dishes. B. They share various recipes. C. They focus on food experimentation. D. They center around food trends. 2. Which podcast explores the influence of food? A. Recipe Club. B. The Kitchen Counter. C. The Splendid Table. D. BBC Good Food podcast with Tom Kerridge. 3. What is special about the BBC Good Food podcast with Tom Kerridge? A. It has limited episodes. B. It invites well-known guests. C It educates people on healthy eating. D. It is designed for those new to cooking. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个学习烹饪的最佳播客节目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Kitchen Counter中“While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its recipes.(虽然播客涵盖了健康饮食、美味食物的成本和适合全家的饭菜等重要话题，但the Kitchen Counter的强大之处在于它的食谱。)”和Recipe Club中“The recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast dedicates itself to.(食谱是Recipe Club所致力于的一切的核心。)”可知，这两个播客节目都会分享各种食谱。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Splendid Table中“The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but they also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build.(主持人Francis Lam在他的谈话中谈到了很棒的食谱和杀手级烹饪技巧，但他们也关注食物对我们生活的影响，以及它让我们建立的人际关系。)”可知，The Splendid Table会探索食物的影响。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据BBC Good Food podcast with Tom Kerridge中“Plus, as a limited series, there’s not a never-ending run of episodes to keep up with.(此外，作为一部限定剧，它并不是永无止境的剧集。)”可知，该播客节目的独特之处在于它有有限的剧集。故选A。 B One of the hardest things about learning anything is figuring out how to practice. Or even what it means to practice. Repetition is often key. But you don’t want something that sucks all the joy out. I’ve been teaching myself to draw for a few years. I had improved a lot but for a long while was going nowhere. I’d tried lots of books and courses and filled endless pages with boxes, parallel lines and figures. But something clicked when I started sketchbooking (速描) this year. The sketchbooks led to a shift in mindset. Rather than trying to practice, I was engaging in a practice — scribbling (乱涂乱画). Whiling away the hours with the books became something in its own right rather than a means to an end. I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere. The simple act of capturing scenes and moments in my sketchbook became an essential part of my experiences. The books also became a way for me to work through difficulties, such as when my wife had a health crisis and was in the hospital for a weekend. As we waited endlessly to find out what was happening, it was a safe space where I could just be. I spoke to Danny Gregory, a writer who blogs and makes videos about sketchbooking, to try to figure out why I had become so taken by my new practice. “We think about practice in drawing like practice in piano, where you have to do things like playing scales (音阶) and completing exercises,” Gregory said. “I’ve always hated that. It feels really academic. It’s not expressive.” I have since filled two sketchbooks solely with portraits, not as studies for future work, but as individual expressions. Similarly, Gregory recounted how he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his morning tea cup, emphasizing the value of repetitive, focused practice. My latest sketchbook will tackle the biggest challenge of all my drawings – hands. I’ve always had problems drawing hands. It’s early days, but I’m not fearing it as I did before because drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; actually I am quite looking forward to it now, and I know it’s the practice of practice. 4. What was the author’s main challenge in learning to draw initially? A. Mastering portrait drawing techniques. B. Maintaining interest in drawing over time. C. Finding the right books and courses on drawing. D. Making continued progress through constant practice. 5. What did sketchbooking provide the author during his wife’s health crisis? A. A comforting outlet. B. A way to record happy life. C. A means of communication. D. A way to document solutions. 6. How does sketchbooking differ from traditional drawing practice, according to Danny Gregory? A. It is more academic in nature. B. It involves studying specific techniques. C. It’s an active engagement with personal ideas. D. It’s an essential step for creating future paintings. 7. What is the author’s current attitude toward drawing hands? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Fearful. D. Enthusiastic. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过速写这一新的绘画练习方式，实现了绘画技能的提升和心态的转变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’ve been teaching myself to draw for a few years. I had improved a lot but for a long while was going nowhere. I’d tried lots of books and courses and filled endless pages with boxes, parallel lines and figures.(我自学画画已经有几年了。我进步了很多，但很长一段时间都没有进展。我试过很多书和课程，在没完没了的书页上写满了方框、平行线和数字。)”可知，作者最初学习绘画的主要挑战是在不断的练习中不断进步。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The books also became a way for me to work through difficulties, such as when my wife had a health crisis and was in the hospital for a weekend.(这些书也成为我克服困难的一种方式，比如当我的妻子出现健康危机并在医院度过一个周末时。)”可知，在作者妻子的健康危机期间，速写本为他提供了一个令人安慰的发泄途径。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I’ve always hated that. It feels really academic. It’s not expressive.(我一直很讨厌这样。感觉真的很学术化。它没有表现力。)”和倒数第二段“I have since filled two sketchbooks solely with portraits, not as studies for future work, but as individual expressions.(从那以后，我在两本速写本上只画了肖像，不是为了将来的工作，而是作为个人的表达。)”可知，根据Danny Gregory的说法，速写与传统绘画的不同在于它与个人想法有练习。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’ve always had problems drawing hands. It’s early days, but I’m not fearing it as I did before because drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; actually I am quite looking forward to it now, and I know it’s the practice of practice.(我画手总是有困难。现在还为时尚早，但我不像以前那样害怕了因为画一堆手不再只是练习；其实我现在很期待，我知道这是练习中的练习。)”可知，作者目前对画手是充满热情的。故选D。 C Do you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble? Well, there might be some science behind that. According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly, which could be why you from time to time consider your younger brother or sister sprites. Researchers, who explored data from tens of thousands of sibling (兄弟姐妹) pairs from Denmark and Florida, found second-borns are 20% to 40% more likely to have behavioral problems. If you’re the second-born child you may want to have a little chat with your parents. The reason why second-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-born is that parents tend to pay less attention to them. “Second-born children tend to have less attention from the mother than their older siblings because first-born children experience their mother’s maternity leave (产假). First-borns enjoy the rewards of not only their own time with Mum following their birth, but the time Mum takes off with younger siblings, too.” the authors explain. It’s not just about the parents, however. Speaking to NRP, co-author Joseph Doyle said, “The first-born has role models, who are adults. And the second, later-born children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2-year-olds, you know, their older siblings. The difference of parental investments and the sibling influences probably contribute to these differences we see in the labor market and what we find in behaviors against rules, even against laws. It’s just very difficult to separate those two things because they happen at the same time” The results, the authors argue, have an important effect on social policy. 8. What does the underlined word “sprites” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Losers. B. Troublemakers. C. Close companions. D. Parents’ pets. 9. According to the report, what influences the second-born children’s behavior? A. Challenges of their elder siblings. B. The amount of attention they receive from parents. C. More family problems they are faced with. D. Fewer chances of talking with others. 10. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents Prefer First-Born Kids B How Parents Improve Family Relationships C. Social Policy Guides Family Education D. Why the Second-Born Tend to be Misbehaved 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要在探讨和解释一种科学现象，即为何家庭中的第二胎孩子相比第一胎更容易出现行为问题。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly,(根据麻省理工学院的一份报告，老二比老大更有可能表现不好)”可知，老二比老大更有可能行为不端。可知，弟弟妹妹应该会带来麻烦事，因此猜测划线词sprites意为“麻烦制造者”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The reason why second-born siblings may be worse behaved than first-born is that parents tend to pay less attention to them.(第二胎的兄弟姐妹可能比第一胎表现更差的原因是父母往往不太关心他们)”可知，二胎孩子从父母那里得到的关注度影响了他们的行为。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble? Well, there might be some science behind that.(你有弟弟吗?他总是惹麻烦吗?这可能是有科学依据的)”以及第二段“According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-borns are more likely than first-borns to behave badly, which could be why you from time to time consider your younger brother or sister sprites.(根据麻省理工学院的一份报告，第二胎比第一胎更容易表现不好，这可能就是你时不时认为弟弟或妹妹是捣蛋鬼的原因)”可知，本文主要是根据报告分析了为什么二胎孩子表现不佳，因此本文的最佳标题是选项D“Why the Second-Born Tend to be Misbehaved(为什么二胎容易行为不端)”。故选D项。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you. Never fear or hate exam and be confident. Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.______11______You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success. Prepare a good timetable. Prepare a timetable before starting the study.______12______Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest. Select a proper atmosphere for studying. Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV? So pick a place where you feel comfortable. _____13_____ Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn. Make notes while studying. This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.______14______Yet don’t try to cover everything in it. _____15_____ On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. A. Have a sound sleep. B. Sleep well and eat well. C. This should include all the subjects. D. This will be of great use to your coming exams. E. A good note shall include the most important points. F. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. G. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. G 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章就如何准备考试给出了一些建议。 【11题详解】 根据上文的“Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”和下文的“You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”可知，F项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，放松你的大脑”承接上文，指出该如何应对害怕考试这个问题，下文继续指出还要增强信心来应对此问题，与本段小标题“Never fear or hate exam and be confident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)”相呼应。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据上文的“Prepare a timetable before starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”和下文的“Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”可知，C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”承接上文，指出制定时间表时要涵盖所有科目，下文具体指出了如何合理分配时间，该项的subjects是提示词。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上文的“Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV? So pick a place where you feel comfortable.(学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。当别人在看电视的时候，有人能好好学习吗？所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。)”和下文的“Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.(确保当你在学习一门学科时，你只专注于它。所以让其他科目的书远离你的视线，这样你就不会因为所有你必须学习的东西而心烦意乱。)”可知，G项(这是你感到放松的地方，可以集中注意力在你正在做的事情上。)承接上文，说明了舒适的地方会让人感到放松，带来的好处是你可以集中注意力做事情。故选G。 【14题详解】 根据上文的“This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.(这是非常重要的一点。学习时，做简洁的笔记。注释应该简短明了，以使复习更容易。)”和下文的“Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.(然而，不要试图涵盖所有内容)”可知，E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点。”承接上文，指出做笔记时要简短明了，即要记下重点，与下文构成转折关系。故选E。 【15题详解】 此处是本段小标题，根据下文的“On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少6个小时，不超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。像往常一样吃你的食物。)”可知，B项“睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，适合作为标题。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 70 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For Doris Vehar, it all started five years ago. Her ___16___ , Marissa, was in primary school, so every ___17___ , Doris went outside to ___18___ as her granddaughter’s school bus drove past her house. Now, Doris’s granddaughter no longer takes the same school bus, but Doris hasn’t ___19___ waving. Every morning for the last five years, she’s waved at the children on the school bus-and she’s ___20___ become ”Grandma“ to the children, who all ___21___ her. Doris recently ___22___ 88, and her neighbor, Kathy, who ___23___ Doris say hi to the schoolchildren every morning, wanted the day to be special for the elderly woman. With that in mind, Kathy told the bus driver ___24___ to make it a special day. So the children decided to make her birthday a(n) ___25___ day. When Doris went out as usual on her birthday to greet the schoolchildren, she got a ___26___ . They all leaned out of the school bus windows and sang ”Happy Birthday“ to the woman they call ”Grandma.“ Kathy ___27___ it all and posted the video on the Internet. Now the video of the children’s ___28___ gesture has gone viral. ”This is like a ___29___ dream. I go out every day to greet those kids. I love every last one of them. But this year, there is something different about this bus— ___30___ “ Doris said. 16. A. daughter B. neighbor C. kid D. granddaughter 17. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. noon 18. A. stand B. wave C. sing D. laugh 19. A. stopped B. continued C. promised D. began 20. A. still B. always C. seldom D. even 21. A. ignore B. dislike C. notice D. love 22. A. turned B. made C. proved D. left 23. A. hates B. hears C. asks D. watches 24. A. on purpose B. in advance C. in public D. without doubt 25. A. peaceful B. usual C. unforgettable D. terrible 26. A. flower B. smile C. praise D. surprise 27. A. saw B. filmed C. appreciated D. found 28. A. polite B. generous C. sweet D. careless 29. A. kind B. beautiful C. personal D. secret 30. A. warmth B. laughter C. freedom D. patience 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是老人Doris当校车经过她家时，经常跟孩子们打招呼，在她88岁时，孩子们唱“生日快乐”给老妇人一个惊喜的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的孙女玛丽莎(Marissa)在上小学，所以每天早上，当孙女的校车经过她家时，Doris都会出去挥手。A. daughter女儿；B. neighbour邻居；C. kid孩子；D. granddaughter孙女。根据下文中的“Now, Doris’s granddaughter no longer takes the same school bus, but Doris hasn’t ____4____ waving.”可知，此处指的是Doris的孙女Marissa在上小学。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的孙女玛丽莎(Marissa)在上小学，所以每天早上，当孙女的校车经过她家时，Doris都会出去挥手。A. evening晚上；B. afternoon下午；C. morning早上；D. noon中午。根据常识以及下文中的“Every morning for the last five years”可知，孙女去上学的时候应该是每天“早上”校车经过Doris家门口。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的孙女玛丽莎(Marissa)在上小学，所以每天早上，当孙女的校车经过她家时，Doris都会出去挥手。A. stand起立；B. wave挥手；C. sing唱歌；D. laugh大笑。根据下文中的“but Doris hasn’t ____4____ waving.”可知，孙女的校车经过她家时，应该是向孙女“挥手”。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Doris的孙女不再坐同一辆校车了，但Doris没有停止挥手。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. promised承诺；D. began开始。根据上文中的“Every morning for the last five years, she’s waved at the children on the school bus”可知，在过去的五年里，每天早上，她都会向校车上的孩子们挥手，由此可知，此处指的是没有“停止”向孩子们挥手。故选A项。 20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，每天早上，她都会向校车上的孩子们挥手，她甚至成为孩子们的“奶奶”，孩子们都爱她。A. still仍然；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. even甚至。根据下文中的“They all leaned out of the school bus windows and sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to the woman they call ‘Grandma.’”可知，孩子们在Doris88岁生日那天，一起为他们称为“奶奶”的女人唱“生日快乐”，由此可知，此处指的是她“甚至”成了所有孩子们的“奶奶”。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，每天早上，她都会向校车上的孩子们挥手，她甚至成为孩子们的“奶奶”，孩子们都爱她。A. ignore忽视；B. dislike厌恶；C. notice注意到；D. love爱。根据下文中的“They all leaned out of the school bus windows and sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to the woman they call ‘Grandma.’”可知，孩子们在Doris88岁生日那天在车上一起祝“奶奶”生日快乐，由此可知，孩子们很“爱”这位“奶奶”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doris最近刚满88岁，她的邻居Kathy每天早上都看着Doris和上学的孩子们打招呼，她希望这一天对这位老妇人来说是特别的。A. turned到达，超过（某一年龄或时间）；B. made制造；C. proved证明；D. left离开。根据下文中的“So the children decided to make her birthday a(n) ____10____ day.”可知，此处指的是Doris今天88岁生日，所以此处应为turn表示“到(某年龄或某个时间)”,其后直接跟数字，表示年龄。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doris最近刚满88岁，她的邻居Kathy每天早上都看着Doris和上学的孩子们打招呼，她希望这一天对这位老妇人来说是特别的。A. hates憎恨；B. hears听见；C. asks询问；D. watches观看。根据下文中的“Doris say hi to the schoolchildren every morning”可知，Kathy应该是每天早上“看见”Doris和孩子们打招呼。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：考虑到这一点，Kathy提前告诉校车司机，让这一天成为特别的一天。A. on purpose故意地；B. in advance提前；C. in public公开地；D. without doubt毫无疑问。根据上文中的“Kathy, who ____8____ Doris say hi to the schoolchildren every morning, wanted the day to be special for the elderly woman.”以及下文中的“They all leaned out of the school bus windows and sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to the woman they call ‘Grandma.’”可知，Kathy打算让Doris的生日这天成为特别的一天，孩子们在那一天一起祝他们的“奶奶”生日快乐，这应是提前安排好的，由此可知，Kathy应该是“提前”告诉司机。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以孩子们决定让她的生日成为一个难忘的日子。A. peaceful和平的；B. usual经常的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文中的“With that in mind, Kathy told the bus driver ____9____ to make it a special day.”以及下文中的“They all leaned out of the school bus windows and sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to the woman they call ‘Grandma.’”可知，Kathy告诉司机让这一天成为特别的一天，结合下文中孩子们一起祝愿“奶奶”生日快乐，此处指的是孩子们决定让Doris的88岁生日成为一个“难忘的”日子。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生日那天，Doris像往常一样出去和学生们打招呼，她得到了一个惊喜。A. flower花；B. smile微笑；C. praise表扬；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文中的“They all leaned out of the school bus windows and sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to the woman they call ‘Grandma.’”可知，孩子们探出车窗，为他们称为“奶奶”的女人唱“生日快乐”，由此可知，此处指的是Doris得到一个“惊喜”符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kathy拍下了这一切，并把视频上传到网上。A. saw看见；B. filmed拍摄；C. appreciated感激；D. found发现。根据下文中的“and posted the video on the Internet.”可知，Kathy把视频发布到网上，所以此处指的是“拍摄”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，孩子们的甜蜜举动的视频已经在网上疯传。A. polite有礼貌的；B. generous慷慨的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. careless马虎的。根据上文中的“They all leaned out of the school bus windows and sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to the woman they call ‘Grandma.’”可知，孩子们探出车窗，为他们称为“奶奶”的女人唱“生日快乐”， 可推断孩子们的举动是“甜蜜的”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就像一个美丽的梦。A. kind善良的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. personal私人的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文中的“They all leaned out of the school bus windows and sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to the woman they call ‘Grandma.’”可知，孩子们探出车窗，为他们称为“奶奶”的女人唱“生日快乐”，Doris觉得这就像一个“美丽的”梦。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但今年，这辆校车的热情有所不同。A. warmth热情，温暖；B. laughter大笑；C. freedom自由；D. patience耐心。根据语境以及上文中的“They all leaned out of the school bus windows and sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to the woman they call ‘Grandma.’”可知，孩子们一起给“奶奶”唱生日歌，因此校车上孩子们非常“热情”。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Never too old to be an Olympic hero At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt out of place in Paris. With neat movements when taking advantage, and quick leaps to relieve her emotions when ____31____ (lose) a point, the former Chinese world champion, now representing Luxembourg, gave out her full strength against her much younger opponent from her home country – 23-year-old Sun Yingsha, ____32____ did not hide her skills to make it into the final 16 on July 31. After wrapping up her sixth Olympic____33____ (appear) with a defeat of 0-4 to the current world No 1, Ni emotionally said at the after-match interview that her dream ____34____ (come) true already to compete with the world’s top player. Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table, “Aunt Ni” did not refuse when she ____35____ (invite) to serve as a training partner to China’s ____36____ (mix) doubles champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin before their face-off with a DPRK pair in the final game. Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV commentators kept ____37____ (refer) to Ni as “Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect ____38____ her contribution to China’s table tennis at her career peak and also for her efforts in promoting the sport in Europe and around the world. I ____39____ (true) appreciate the shared slogan of the Paris Olympics “Games wide Open”. To me, it means “wide open” not only for any competitor who represents the Olympic spirit ____40____ for any performance or choice made by an Olympian. 【答案】31. losing 32. who 33. appearance 34. had come 35. was invited 36. mixed 37. referring 38. for 39. truly 40. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。61岁的卢森堡选手倪夏莲在巴黎奥运会上虽败犹荣，作为中国前世界冠军，她的坚持和贡献赢得了尊重，体现了“奥运精神”的广泛包容性。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位前中国世界冠军，现在代表卢森堡队，在利用优势时动作巧妙，在失去一分时快速跳跃以缓解情绪，在与来自祖国的年轻对手——23岁的孙英莎的比赛中全力以赴，孙英莎没有掩饰自己的技术，在7月31日进入了16强决赛。空处为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词部分，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，常常可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略，本句中符合状语从句的省略现象，从句主语与主句主语一致，是the former Chinese world champion，主语和lose为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填losing。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位前中国世界冠军，现在代表卢森堡队，在利用优势时动作巧妙，在失去一分时快速跳跃以缓解情绪，在与来自祖国的年轻对手——23岁的孙英莎的比赛中全力以赴，孙英莎没有掩饰自己的技术，在7月31日进入了16强决赛。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代先行词 Sun Yingsha，引导词指人，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：在以0比4输给当今世界排名第一的比赛结束了她的第六次奥运会出场后，倪在赛后采访中情绪激动地说，她的梦想已经实现了，可以与这位世界顶级球员竞争。 根据空前her sixth Olympic可知，空处需填名词appearance，意为“出场”，作宾语，此处指的是她在奥运会上的一次出场。故填appearance。 【34题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在以0比4输给当今世界排名第一的比赛结束了她的第六次奥运会出场后，倪在赛后采访中情绪激动地说，她的梦想已经实现了，可以与这位世界顶级球员竞争。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据said可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用过去时的某种时态，再根据宾语从句的时间状语already可知，宾语从句使用过去完成时。故填had come。 【35题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在面对坐在桌子对面的孙之前，“倪阿姨”没有拒绝，她受邀担任中国混双冠军孙英莎和王初琴的训练搭档，然后在最后一场比赛中与朝鲜队对决。空处为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词部分，主语she与动词invite之间构成动宾关系，需用被动语态，根据did可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语为she，系动词使用was。故填was invited。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在面对坐在桌子对面的孙之前，“倪阿姨”没有拒绝，她受邀担任中国混双冠军孙英莎和王初琴的训练搭档，然后在最后一场比赛中与朝鲜队对决。本句谓语是did not refuse，空处为非谓语动词，根据空后名词短语doubles champions Sun Yingsha可知，空处需填过去分词mixed，意为“混合的”，作定语。故填mixed。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在孙和倪的比赛中，中央电视台评论员一直称倪为“倪大师”，而不是用她的全名来表示对她在职业生涯巅峰时期对中国乒乓球的贡献以及她在欧洲和世界各地推广这项运动的尊重。本题考查固定短语keep doing sth.，意为“一直做某事”。故填referring。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在孙和倪的比赛中，中央电视台评论员一直称倪为“倪大师”，而不是用她的全名来表示对她在职业生涯巅峰时期对中国乒乓球的贡献以及她在欧洲和世界各地推广这项运动的尊重。本题考查固定短语show respect for，意为“尊重”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：我真的很欣赏巴黎奥运会的共同口号“全运会公开赛”。空处修饰动词appreciate，需用副词形式。故填truly。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：对我来说，这意味着“开放”，不仅对代表奥林匹克精神的任何参赛者，而且对奥运选手的任何表现或选择。本题考查固定搭配not only…but (also)…，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处连接两个并列的介词短语。故填but。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s fast-paced world, many people lack ____41____ (emotion) connection with others. It wasn’t until I reflected ____42____ my own life that I realized how grateful I should be for the ordinary moments that often go unnoticed. An incident ____43____ (occur) that exposed this issue to me. One day, while browsing through a magazine, an advertisement caught my eye. It ____44____ (base) on the idea that the ____45____ (major) of people feel disconnected in their daily lives. The advertisement recommended ____46____ (find) a solution to this problem by changing our attitude towards relationships. I was struck by the thought that our emotions can sometimes disappear in the hustle and bustle of life. We become so engaged in our own routines that we fail ____47____ (appreciate) the people around us. This reflection made me realize the importance of being ____48____ (gratitude) for every interaction, no matter how small. Everyone should take the time to think about connections they have with others. By doing so, we can change our different ____49____ (attitude). It’s only when we appreciate the ordinary moments ____50____ true connections can appear, and the sense of disconnection will gradually disappear. 【答案】41. emotional 42. on 43. occurred 44 was based 45. majority 46. finding 47. to appreciate 48. grateful 49. attitudes 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过讨论人们在快节奏生活中缺乏与他人的情感联系这一问题，提出了改变对人际关系的态度以寻找解决方案的观点。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在当今快节奏的世界里，许多人缺乏与他人的情感联系。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，emotion的形容词形式是emotional。故填emotional。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：直到我反思自己的生活，我才意识到我应该对那些经常被忽视的平凡时刻心怀感激。此处是固定搭配：reflect on意为“反思”。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：生的一件事让我认识到了这个问题。occur作主句谓语，根据后文的exposed可知，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填occurred。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它基于这样一种观点，即大多数人在日常生活中感到与外界脱节。此处是固定搭配：be based on意为“基于”，根据前文的时间状语One day可知，用一般过去时，主语it为第三人称单数。故填was based。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它基于这样一种观点，即大多数人在日常生活中感到与外界脱节。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词，构成固定搭配：the majority of意为“大多数”。故填majority。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：广告建议通过改变我们对待人际关系的态度来解决这个问题。此处是固定搭配：recommend doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。故填finding。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们变得如此沉迷于自己的日常事务，以至于我们无法欣赏周围的人。此处是固定搭配：fail to do sth.意为“没能做某事”。故填to appreciate。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种反思让我意识到感激每一次互动的重要性，无论多么微小。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，gratitude的形容词形式是grateful。故填grateful。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过这样做，我们可以改变我们不同的态度。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，attitude意为“态度”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填attitudes。 【50题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：只有当我们欣赏平凡的时刻，真正的联系才会出现，脱节感才会逐渐消失。此处是结构为“it is +强调部分+that+剩余部分”的强调句型。故填that。 第三节 单词填空（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 根据语境在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. He left a deep________ (impress) on the audience in the lecture hall the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那天他在演讲厅给听众留下了深刻的印象。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词impression，作宾语。故填impression。 52. Why not join the________ (organize) and become a volunteer who helps people in need? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为什么不加入这个组织，成为一名帮助有需要的人的志愿者呢？空处需填名词作宾语，organize的名词形式是organization。故填organization。 53. The ________ (frighten) boy left the room without saying a word. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受惊的男孩一言不发地离开了房间。left为本句谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，根据空后boy可知，空处为定语，修饰名词boy。结合句意，表示“感到害怕的”，需用过去分词化的形容词frightened。故填frightened。 54. Out of________ (curious), he opened the wooden door with all his strength. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他用尽全身力气打开了木门。空格处用名词作宾语，curious的名词是curiosity，是不可数名词，out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 55. She has shown enthusiasm in the ________ (perform) of her duties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在工作中表现出对工作的热忱。设空处在句中作宾语，应填名词performance“执行；履行”。故填performance。 56. We were treated to an ________ (exhibit) of the footballer’s speed and skill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exhibition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应邀观看了这位足球运动员的速度和技巧的展示。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词exhibition，作介词to的宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填exhibition。 57. You need to do some ________ (challenge) problems before you become an expert in this field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在成为这个领域的专家之前，你需要做一些具有挑战性的问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词problems，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 58. It’s a matter of time to find a ________ (suit) assistant to take the place of him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：找到一个合适的助手代替他只是时间问题。空处作修饰assistant的定语，结合“to take the place of him”可知，suit的形容词形式suitable符合题意，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 59. The job calls for a sense of ________ (responsible) and great patience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项工作需要责任感和极大的耐心。空格处用名词作宾语，responsible的名词是responsibility，意为“责任”，是不可数名词，a sense of responsibility意为“责任感”。故填responsibility。 60. ________ (addition), we select our teachers for their engaging personalities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Additionally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，我们选择我们的老师，因为他们的迷人的个性。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词additionally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 61. Under the________ (extreme) tough conditions, she became increasingly strong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在极端艰苦的条件下，她变得越来越强壮。修饰形容词tough需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 62. The kind of machine has both ________ (strong) and weaknesses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种机器有优点也有缺点。空格处用名词作宾语，strong的名词是strength，意为“优点”，由weaknesses可知，空格处用复数strengths，故填strengths。 63. There are________ (variety) butterflies and flowers in the attractive garden. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：迷人的花园里有各种各样的蝴蝶和鲜花。空格处用形容词作定语，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 64. The company should take________ (effect) measures to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司应该采取有效措施来解决这个问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 65. I hold the firm ________ (believe) that you are bound to make it in the match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我坚信你一定会在比赛中获胜。空处需填名词作宾语，believe的名词形式是belief，表示“信念”，结合后面的同位语从句，使用名词单数形式。故填belief。 66. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit)．（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】permitting 　 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园里举行。此处考查独立主格结构，permit与逻辑主语weather之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，weather permitting意为“如果天气好”，作条件状语。故填permitting。 67. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________ (hear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be heard 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们在餐桌上大声说话，我不得不努力让别人听见。动词短语struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，且hear和I逻辑上是被动关系，因此用hear的不定式被动式。故填to be heard。 68. His only chance of __________ (survive) was a heart transplant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他唯一的生存机会是心脏移植。根据介词“of”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；survival表示“存活、生存”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填survival。 69. No one knows how the world came into__________(exist). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】existence 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人知道世界是怎样形成的。分析句子可知，该空需要填名词作介词into的宾语，所给词是动词exist（存在），其名词existence是抽象名词，不可数。固定短语come into existence（形成），符合句意和句法。故填existence。 70. So far, he ________ (promote) to general manager. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been promoted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他已被提升为总经理。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，他是被提升为总经理，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语he是单数，因此空格处是has been promoted。故填has been promoted。 71. Provided they are well designed, they can adjust ________ (flexible) to the need for assistance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flexibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：只要设计得当，就可以根据援助的需要进行灵活调整。提示词修饰动词adjust，用副词flexibly作状语，意为“灵活地”。故填flexibly。 72. The foreign minster will make an ________ (office) visit to Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：外交部长将对巴黎进行正式访问。空处需填形容词official，作定语，修饰名词visit。故填official。 73. ________ (overcome) by great interest, the boy looked out of the window. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Overcome 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被极大的兴趣驱使，男孩向窗外望去。本句已有谓语looked out of且无连词，动词overcome用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the boy与动词overcome是被动关系，overcome用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Overcome。 74. Burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases________ (globe) warming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：燃烧煤炭造成严重的空气污染，加剧全球变暖。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰warming，globe的形容词是global，global warming意为“全球变暖”。故填global。 75. ________(fail) is the mother of success.. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以应该名词作主语，fail的名词形式是failure，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Failure。 第四部分 写作(满分 20 分) 注意：可根据个人情况从以下两个作文中选一个写作到答题卡上，写清作文标题。 A 76. 为了进一步提升英语学习效率，放暑假前，老师建议同学们分析自己在过去一年的高中英语学习过程中的得失，制定一份假期或者新学习英语学习计划，现在请你给校报投稿，内容包括： 1. 学习反思；2. 学习计划；3. 计划理由。注意： （1） 写作词数应为 120 个左右； （2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English learning plans for new term/summer vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 English learning plans for new term/summer vacation Reflecting on my past year in English, I’ve made progress in vocabulary and grammar but need to improve listening and speaking. So I have made a study plan for my summer vacation. First, I will listen to 20 minutes of English videos daily to boost comprehension. Besides, I will join online speaking groups for interactive conversation. What’s more, to improve my extensive reading, I will read one English book per week to expand vocabulary and writing skills. Last but not least, I will write diaries in English to refine writing fluency. These activities target all language skills, ensuring balanced progress. Regular practice will solidify gains and make English learning enjoyable. With this plan, I aim to emerge from summer with significantly improved English proficiency. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生分析自己在过去一年的高中英语学习过程中的得失，制定一份假期或者新学习英语学习计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→boost 首先：first→first and foremost 另外：besides→moreover 另外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So I have made a study plan for my summer vacation. 拓展句：So I have made a study plan for my summer vacation, which is specifically tailored to enhance my learning during the break. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Reflecting on my past year in English, I’ve made progress in vocabulary and grammar but need to improve listening and speaking. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] These activities target all language skills, ensuring balanced progress. (运用了现在分词作状语) B 77. “读万卷书，行万里路”、“身体和灵魂总有一个在路上，要么读书，要么旅行”，假期的时候走进大自然，走进博物馆，走进图书馆是很多人的选择；当然，查补一门弱势功课，学会若干家务，练习兴趣爱好也对青少年大有裨益。这个暑假过去了，你有什么记忆深刻或者对你很有意义的事吗？请写出来你的假期故事给兰州一中英语组公众号投稿吧，内容包括： 1. 我的假期；2. 我的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为120左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My unforgettable summer vacation story ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My unforgettable summer vacation story This summer vacation, I decided to learn how to play the guitar. I took guitar lessons and practiced every day. At first, I found it quite challenging to master the chords and strumming techniques. But I didn’t give up. I spent hours practicing, gradually improving my skills. I also watched online tutorials and learned from other guitarists to enhance my understanding of music. Playing the guitar not only gave me a new skill, but also brought me a lot of joy. I could express my feelings through music and it made me feel relaxed and happy. I even composed a few simple songs of my own, which was a great sense of achievement. This summer vacation was truly unforgettable for me. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生记录自己暑假中记忆深刻或者很有意义的事，给英语组的公众号投稿，需叙述自己的假期，分享自己的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定做某事：decide to do → determine to do 放弃：give up → quit 表达：express → convey 成就：achievement → accomplishment 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I spent hours practicing, gradually improving my skills. 拓展句：I spent hours practicing, which helped me gradually improve my skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Playing the guitar not only gave me a new skill, but also brought me a lot of joy. (运用了动名词短语作主语以及not only… but also…结构连接并列的成分) [高分句型2] I even composed a few simple songs of my own, which was a great sense of achievement. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 听力1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 AACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$