精品解析：陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期学业成绩延迟考试（第一次月考）英语试卷

泾河一中高二年级学生学业成绩延迟性考试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people have the desire to travel when summer approaches. The following is to help you narrow down your options. San Diego San Diego, located on the Pacific, offers enough outdoor attractions to satisfy all kinds of summer travelers. Families will enjoy exploring San Diego Zoo. No matter what type of traveler you are, the eye-catching architecture and beautiful gardens that make up Balboa Park won’t disappoint. And as for the beaches, San Diego’s variety of shorelines means you’11 never be bored. Bar Harbor Bar Harbor, Maine’s proximity (临近) to Acadia National Park makes it an impressive spot to hang your hat in summer. While the distance to the park is undoubtedly one of Bar Harbor’s selling points, you should save room on your route to explore this charming coastal town. Book a boat or whale watching tour on the bay or take a walk along the scenic Shore Path for inspiring views of the Atlantic Ocean. Bermuda If all you care about is being at the beach during your summer vacation, choose Bermuda. Temperatures during this time of year make summer the best time to catch rays on the sand and swim in warmer Atlantic waters. Chill out along beautiful shorelines such as Horseshoe Bay Beach (the most popular beach), Elbow Beach (the pinkest) and Warwick Long Bay (the longest). Edinburgh Edinburgh’s northern U. K. location means that warm weather is rare. Each summer, the city hosts the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe (the world’s largest arts festival), drawing visitors from around the planet. Aside from this fun summer event, travelers can experience Edinburgh’s green, sun-bathing landscape. 1. Which place is suitable for every traveler in San Diego? A. The Pacific. B. San Diego Zoo. C. Balboa Park. D. The beaches. 2. What can you do in Bar Harbor? A Watch whales on the bay. B. Sunbathe on the beach. C. Dive in the Atlantic Ocean. D. Wander in Acadia National Park. 3. Where can you go if you are interested in music? A. San Diego. B. Edinburgh. C. Bar Harbor. D. Bermuda. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个各具特色的消夏去处，为游客夏日度假提供选择的便利。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“No matter what type of traveler you are, the eye-catching architecture and beautiful gardens that make up Balboa Park won’t disappoint. And as for the beaches, San Diego’s variety of shorelines means you’11 never be bored.(无论你是哪种类型的游客，Balboa Park引人注目的建筑和美丽的花园都不会让你失望。至于海滩，圣地亚哥丰富多样的海岸线意味着你永远不会感到无聊)”可知，Balboa Park适合各种类型的游客。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Book a boat or whale watching tour on the bay or take a walk along the scenic Shore Path for inspiring views of the Atlantic Ocean.(在海湾预订一艘船或赏鲸之旅，或者沿着风景优美的海岸小径散步，欣赏大西洋的美景)”可知，在Bar Harbor可以在海滩观看到鲸鱼。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Each summer, the city hosts the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe(the world’s largest arts festival), drawing visitors from around the planet.(每年夏天，这座城市都会举办著名的爱丁堡边缘艺术节，吸引来自世界各地的游客)”可知，Edinburgh会举办艺术节，所以可以欣赏到很多音乐等艺术节目。故选B。 B E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort. Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular—a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars. It's necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an avoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking everywhere. This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation. As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2. 1 to 9. 2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city’s population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%. All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to. 4. What is the most important for cyclists? A. Their safety. B. Affordable bikes. C. Good parking lot. D. Fast transportation. 5. Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show their good e-bikes. B. To show their e-bikes are affordable. C. To show cyclists have safe places to ride. D. To show they offer good bike parking lots. 6. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The rules of riding bicycles. B. The advantages of riding bicycles. C. The health benefits of riding bicycles. D. The harmful influence of riding bicycles. 7. What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了骑行电动自行车的好处及推广电动车需从安全性、价格和停车场所三方面入手。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Safety comes first.(安全第一)”可知，对于骑行者来说最重要的是安全。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句“In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport.(在荷兰或哥本哈根，火车站和公共汽车站的大型自行车停车场鼓励使用各种交通工具)”可知，在荷兰和哥本哈根有很好的自行车停放处。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段后两句“That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city’s population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.(那肯定对他们的健康有好处。人们还认为，如果一个城市有15%的人口转为骑电动自行车，那么交通运输的碳排放量将减少12%)”可知，本段在说明骑电动自行车的好处。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars.(所有这些让我得出结论，电动自行车是比电动汽车更好地处理交通排放的方式)”可知，作者对电动自行车的态度是肯定的。故选B。 C Anne woke up at 6: 00 am this morning because it was the first day of school. She went into the bathroom, looked in the mirror and she started to scream. Her little sister woke up and went to see what was wrong. Anne started to cry, “It's the first day of school and my hair is a mess!” Her little sister Emily shook her head, “Oh! Anne you woke me up for that. I'd ' m going back to bed.” “THANKS FOR THE HELP. … NOT!” Anne screamed to her sister. Anne was really sad about her hair. She started to search through everything trying to find something to fix her hair. Finally she found some hair spray. It helped a little but not much so she went to pick out her clothes. She had no idea what to wear. It was either her new dress with little pink bows all over it or her favorite white but now brown T-shirt and ripped jeans since they were in style. She put on her T-shirt and jeans. After she was finally done with that she went to the kitchen to find something to eat. After she ate she went back into the bathroom. Afraid to look in the mirror she started to brush her teeth. She tuned on her radio and started to dance. Forgetting about the slippery(滑的)floor she slipped and hurt her head but trying to be brave she got back up and continued to brush her teeth. She rinsed out her mouth and went back in the living room. She glanced at the clock. It was 7:00. She hurried to get on the bus. She waited and waited, but the bus never came. So she went inside to see what time it was. It was 8: 00 She got scared. She was running through the house screaming, “Mom! Mom! The bus forgot me!” Her mom woke up and sat up. She started to laugh. “School doesn't start till tomorrow, silly,” her mom chuckled. Anne stood there a minute. “What! I got up for nothing. I have to do this all again tomorrow,” she thought. 8. Why did Anne choose her T-shirt and jeans? A. Because she expected to wear casual clothes. B. Because she likes to wear new clothes for school. C. Because she found them comfortable to wear D. Because they are fashionable then 9. What did Anne do while brushing her teeth? A. She danced to the music. B. She looked in the mirror c arc fully. C. She listened to the news on the radio. D She planned to change her hairstyle. 10. What does the phrase “rinsed out” in Para. 5 mean? A. Closed B. Washed C. Covered. D. Opened 11 Which could be the main idea for the text? A. A busy day B. An active girl C. A big morning D. The first day of school 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了一个女孩在早晨为第一天上学进行的各种忙碌的准备，但是最后被告知明天才是第一天上学的日子。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was either her new dress with little pink bows all over it or her favorite white but now brown T-shirt and ripped jeans since they were in style. She put on her T-shirt and jeans.”（要么是她的新裙子，上面有粉红色的小蝴蝶结，要么是她最喜欢的白色但现在是棕色的T恤和破洞牛仔裤，因为它们很时髦。她穿上T恤和牛仔裤。）由此可知，为安妮选择了T恤和牛仔裤是因为那时它们很时髦。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Afraid to look in the mirror she started to brush her teeth. She tuned on her radio and started to dance.”（她不敢照镜子，开始刷牙。她打开收音机，开始跳舞）由此可知，Anne边刷牙边伴着音乐跳舞。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“continued to brush her teeth”（继续刷牙）根据下文“went back in the living room”（回到客厅）可知，她漱了漱口回到了客厅。故划线词的意思是“冲洗”的意思。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anne woke up at 6: 00 am this morning because it was the first day of school. She went into the bathroom, looked in the mirror and she started to scream.”（安妮今天早上6点就起床了，因为这是上学的第一天。她走进浴室，照镜子，然后开始尖叫）根据倒数第二段“School doesn't start till tomorrow”（学校明天才开学呢）可知，短文叙述了一个女孩在早晨为第一天上学进行的各种忙碌的准备，但是最后被告知明天才是第一天上学的日子。所以C选项“这一大早上”能概括文章的主旨大意。故选C项。 D Growing up, I knew I was different. My father had left and he never came back. As I later discovered, the abandonment triggered my anxiety attacks. I feared being alone, unwanted, unpopular and unloved. My first attack came in a ninth-grade class: the teacher asked me to walk in front of the class, but I couldn’t do it-I was soaked in sweat, shaking. My symptoms began every morning from the moment when I stepped inside the school building. Throughout my childhood, I was no stranger to the doctor’s office. My mother tried everything she could in hope of a breakthrough. There were times when I thought suicide could be the only way to make the pain stop. By age 16, I had shut down socially. Most of my peers were going to parties, playing sports, and dating. But I was a prisoner in my own home. Then one Sunday morning, my wake-up call came from a magazine article. Freddie Prince, Jr., was on the cover. The article detailed the pain of losing his father at a young age. I felt as though I were reading my own life story. The only difference? He was now a success. That article inspired me to explore a new treatment option for myself. I wanted to turn my life around as well. So I hit the library and the Internet,and I began to realize how my negative thoughts controlled my physical well-being. Immediately, I made a plan to take charge of my life. Shortly after following the items I had listed, I was able to stop seeing a therapist. I never returned to high school, but I did go to college. After graduation, I pursued a career in television news. My relationships have changed for the better, too. I’ve made new friends and reconnected with many from the past. The anxiety isn’t completely gone, but whenever it returns, I know the feeling will pass, and know I have the power to change my life, only if I give myself a chance. 12. The writer’s anxiety attacks were mainly caused by _________. A. the high school which he attended B. the teacher who asked him to walk C. the writer himself who was fearful D. his father who left in his childhood 13. The breakthrough of the writer’s treatment came when _________. A. his mother took him to the doctor B. he read a magazine article C. his pain finally stopped D. he went to college 14. What did the writer do after following the plan? A. He went to see therapists. B. He returned to high school. C. He contacted his old friend. D. He didn’t suffer any attacks. 15. The writer wrote this story to tell us ________. A. anxiety attacks are not lasting if we have proper treatment B. we shouldn’t keep ourselves away from the outside world C. we can change our lives if we give ourselves a chance D. fathers are not supposed to abandon their small kids 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与焦虑症抗争的经历。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“My father had left and he never came back. As I later discovered, the abandonment triggered my anxiety attacks.”（我父亲离开了，再也没回来。后来我发现，被遗弃引发了我的焦虑。）可知，作者的焦虑主要是由他童年时父亲的离开引起的。故选D项。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段关键句“Then one Sunday morning, my wake-up call came from a magazine article. Freddie Prince, Jr., was on the cover.”（一个星期天的早晨，杂志上的一篇文章唤醒了我。封面上是小弗雷迪·普林斯。）及下一段关键句“That article inspired me to explore a new treatment option for myself.”（那篇文章激发了我为自己探索一种新的治疗方法。）可知，当作者在杂志上读到一篇文章时，治疗才有了突破。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Shortly after following the items I had listed, I was able to stop seeing a therapist. I never returned to high school, but I did go to college.”（在完成我列出的项目后不久，我就不再去看治疗师了。 我再也没有回到高中，但我上了大学。）及“I’ve made new friends and reconnected with many from the past.”（我结交了新朋友，并与许多过去的朋友重新联系。）可知 ，在跟随计划后，作者与老朋友取得了联系。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“The anxiety isn’t completely gone, but whenever it returns, I know the feeling will pass, and know I have the power to change my life, only if I give myself a chance.”（焦虑并没有完全消失，但每当它再次出现时，我知道这种感觉会过去，我知道我有能力改变我的生活，只要我给自己一个机会。）并结合上文中描述的经历可知，作者写这篇文章是为了说明如果我们给自己一个机会，我们可以改变自己的生活。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How often do you eat chocolate? If you answered “every day”, you may be addicted to chocolate. ___16___ Eating too much chocolate is often thought to be the cause of tooth decay, weight gain, headaches, and skin problems such as acne(粉刺). ___17___ Eating chocolate releases a distinctive flavor that gives us a pleasant, positive feeling. What is it that causes this feeling? Chocolate contains over three hundred known chemicals. Like a drug, these chemicals stimulate areas of the brain that enables us to feel pleasure. The most well known chemical is caffeine, which is also found in coffee, tea, and some types of soda. ___18___ The popular opinion of chocolate is that it is a fattening food that gives you spots, and contains no nutritional qualities. The fact is, chocolate does contain saturated fat. ___19___ On the other hand, scientists at the university of California have discovered that chocolate also contains high level of chemicals called phenolics(酚化物), also found in red wine, coffee, and tea. Some phenolics, if consumed in small amounts, are believed to lower the risk of heart disease. Consumption of cocoa around the world now amounts to almost three million tons a year. That is equivalent to 500 grams of cocoa for every person on earth! ___20___ A. However, does eating too much chocolate cause any real health risks? B. No one has ever died of eating too much chocolate, so this is one addiction that might be okay to have. C. This type of fat can contribute to heart disease by increasing levels of bad cholesterol(胆固醇) in the blood. D. But is this addiction damaging your health? E. On the other hand chocolate is known to make people feel happier. F. Chocolate contains chemicals that slow the brain. G. The cocoa butter in chocolate forms a coating over teeth that may help to protect our teeth. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巧克力与健康之间的关系。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How often do you eat chocolate? If you answered “every day”, you may be addicted to chocolate.（你多久吃一次巧克力？如果你回答“每天”，你可能会对巧克力上瘾。）”用设问句引出话题。根据下文“Eating too much chocolate is often thought to be the cause of tooth decay, weight gain, headaches, and skin problems such as acne(粉刺).（吃太多巧克力通常被认为是蛀牙，体重增加，头痛和痤疮等皮肤问题的原因。）”回应了上文问题。结合选项，D项中的But is this addiction damaging your health?和上文中的addicted相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Eating chocolate releases a distinctive flavor that gives us a pleasant, positive feeling.（吃巧克力释放出一种独特的味道，给我们一种愉快，积极的感觉）”可知，设空处讲述的是吃巧克力的愉悦心理感受，第二段与第一段表达的意思相反。结合选项，E项中的on the other hand，与前文形成转折关系，且选项中“make people feel happier”与下文“gives us a pleasant，positive feeling”意思相同。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The popular opinion of chocolate is that it is a fattening food that gives you spots, and contains no nutritional qualities.（关于巧克力流行的观点是，它是一种使你发胖的食物，会让你长痘痘，并且不含营养成分）”可知，巧克力的不良影响。其中，A项中的does eating too much chocolate cause any real health risks? 与下文“The popular opinion”引出的观点相呼应。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The fact is, chocolate does contain saturated fat.（事实是，巧克力确实含有饱和脂肪。）”可知，巧克力有利的成分。其中，C项中的this type of fat 和上文中 chocolate does contain saturated fat形成呼应。故选C项。 【20题详解】 设空处总结全文观点。B项“so this is one addiction that might be okay to have”与文章开头相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) It was a normal afternoon when Mom Araceli returned home from selling food along the roadside in Texas. While her back was turned, her 3-year-old son, Christopher, followed a neighbor’s dog into the ____21____. When they couldn’t find Christopher, the ____22____ family called for help, and within a few hours, the people in the same ____23____ immediately took action to completely search through every corner around their house, and Araceli ____24____ for her sons safe return. After four long days and nights, ____25____ the police received a call from a man named Tim. Tim ____26____ that he went into the forest after supper, and there he noticed a ____27____ standing under a tree. It was Christopher! He was completely unharmed but was found outside the ____28____ where authorities were looking for him, so it’s pretty ____29____ that Tim discovered him there. When hearing the news, Christopher’s family ____30____ to Tim’s house. Araceli couldn’t wait to hug her little kid ____31____. “I am so happy to have my son back, and I want to ____32____ you for your kindness,” she said. “I don’t know how to ____33____ you!” This is definitely an unexpected result. Even law officials believed that the child had a “guardian angel” ____34____ him during his time outside. In fact, it was the power of the community that made this ____35____ a success. 21. A. room B. woods C. Park D. barber’s 22. A. frightened B. angry C. panicked D. patient 23. A. community B. hotel C. school D. office 24. A. answered B. looked C. apologized D. prayed 25. A. shortly B. casually C. finally D. fortunately 26. A. recalled B. believed C. learned D. required 27. A. volunteer B. figure C. friend D. relative 28. A. ability B. power C. range D. direction 29. A. amazing B. amusing C. risking D. annoying 30. A. walked B. rushed C. toured D. drove 31. A. freely B. formally C. slowly D. tightly 32. A. examine B. consult C. thank D. praise 33. A. respect B. repay C. encourage D. contact 34. A. watching over B. waiting for C. looking through D. calling on 35. A. reaction B. connection C. reality D. rescue 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了3岁的克里斯托弗走进森林后失踪，经过四天的寻找仍未找到，最终一个叫蒂姆的人在当局的搜查范围之外发现了克里斯托弗，小男孩成功获救。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她转过身的时候，她3岁的儿子克里斯托弗跟着邻居的狗进了树林。A. room房间；B. woods树林，森林；C. park公园；D. barber’s理发店。根据下文“Tim ____ that he went into the forest after supper, and there he noticed a ____ standing under a tree. It was Christopher!”可知，克里斯托弗进了森林。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有找到克里斯托弗的情况下，一家人惊慌失措地打电话求助，几个小时后，社区的人们立即采取行动，彻底搜查了房子周围的每一个角落，婀瑞思利祈祷儿子们平安归来。A. frightened害怕的；B. angry生气的；C. panicked惊慌的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“they couldn’t find Christopher”可知，没有找到克里斯托弗，家人们应该是惊慌失措的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有找到克里斯托弗的情况下，一家人惊慌失措地打电话求助，几个小时后，社区的人们立即采取行动，彻底搜查了房子周围的每一个角落，婀瑞思利祈祷儿子们平安归来。A. community社区；B. hotel旅馆；C. school学校；D. office办公室。根据常识和上文“the people in the same”可知，是同一个社区的人帮助寻找克里斯托弗。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有找到克里斯托弗的情况下，一家人惊慌失措地打电话求助，几个小时后，社区的人们立即采取行动，彻底搜查了房子周围的每一个角落，婀瑞思利祈祷儿子们平安归来。A. answered回答；B. looked看；C. apologized道歉；D. prayed祈祷。根据介词for和下文“her sons safe return”可知，母亲婀瑞思利祈祷孩子的归来，pray for...意为“祈祷……”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过四个漫长的日日夜夜，警察终于接到一个叫蒂姆的男人打来的电话。A. shortly不久；B. casually随意地；C. finally终于；D. fortunately幸运地。根据上文“After four long days and nights”可知，经过了很长时间，线索才终于到来。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆回忆说，他晚饭后走进森林，发现一棵树下站着一个人影。A. recalled记起；B. believed相信；C. learned学习；D. required需要。根据下文“he went into the forest after supper, and there he noticed a ____ standing under a tree”可知，这是蒂姆回忆的事情。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆回忆说，他晚饭后走进森林，发现一棵树下站着一个人影。A. volunteer志愿者；B. figure人影；C. friend朋友；D. relative亲戚。根据下文“standing under a tree. It was Christopher!”可知，他看到的是一个人影。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有受到任何伤害，但在当局的搜查范围之外被发现，蒂姆在那里发现了他，这令人诧异。A. ability 能力；B. power控制力；C. range范围；D. direction方向。根据空格后定语从句“where authorities were looking for him”可知，克里斯托弗是在当局的搜查范围之外被发现的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有受到任何伤害，但在当局的搜查范围之外被发现，蒂姆在那里发现了他，这令人诧异。A. amazing令人诧异的；B. amusing有趣的；C. risking冒险的；D. annoying令人恼火的。克里斯托弗在森林里独自渡过四个漫长的日夜，然后在搜查范围之外被发现，这是一件令人难以置信，令人诧异的事情。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息后，克里斯托弗一家迅速赶到蒂姆家。A. walked走路；B. rushed冲，奔；C. toured旅游；D. drove驱赶。失踪了四天的孩子被找到，得到消息的家人当然是冲去见孩子。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：婀瑞思利迫不及待地紧紧拥抱她的孩子。A. freely自由地；B. formally正式地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. tightly紧紧地。失踪了四天的孩子归来，妈妈婀瑞思利当然是迫不及待地紧紧拥抱他。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我儿子回来了，我要谢谢你的好意。A. examine检查；B. consult咨询；C. thank感谢；D. praise赞美。蒂姆帮助婀瑞思利找到孩子，婀瑞思利想要感谢他。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么报答你。A. respect尊敬；B. repay报答；C. encourage鼓励；D. contact联络。蒂姆帮助婀瑞思利找到孩子，婀瑞思利感谢他，不知如何报答他。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就连法律官员也相信，这个孩子在外面的时候有一个守护天使在照看他。A. watching over照看；B. waiting for等待；C. looking through浏览；D. calling on访问。根据“guardian angel”可知，有守护天使在照看着他。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，是社区的力量使这次救援取得了成功。A. reaction反应；B. connection联系；C. reality现实；D. rescue营救。根据上文可知，失踪了四天的克里斯托弗被成功找回，所以这是一次成功的营救。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2014, I was looking through a Facebook group when I spotted a post claiming $200 roundtrip tickets to Dubai, With little ____36____ (hesitate), I confirmed the deal, checked my calendar and ____37____ (book) tickets. No asking friends, no waiting ____38____ job approvals, and no overthinking. It would be my first trip alone. I met Jibri during the layover. She got my attention and we started chatting about travel deals and groups. During our small talk, I considered ____39____ (put) my earphones back in or making up a reason to excuse ____40____ (I). However, I finally decided to continue interacting with the new person and see ____41____ it could lead, In fact, she left a deep impression on me. Not only ____42____ we exchange contact information to meet in Dubai, but we joined other travel group members who rented a boat for an afternoon trip. It was totally outside of my comfort zone! Unexpectedly, I met amazing people and gained ____43____ (wonder) friendships. I learned ____44____ (trust) my abilities and instincts(直觉) even when I had to improvise(即兴做事). I learned that strangers were just friends who hadn’t met you. Most importantly, I learned that my suitcase was much _____45_____ (light) when I didn’t fill it with fear. 【答案】36. hesitation 37. booked 38. for 39. putting 40. myself 41. where 42. did 43. wonderful 44. to trust 45. lighter 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在旅行中结交了很棒的朋友。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我毫不犹豫地确认了这笔交易，查看了日程表并订了机票。with后接名词，hesitation不可数名词。故填hesitation。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：我毫不犹豫地确认了这笔交易，查看了日程表并订了机票。空处所填词与confirmed , checked并列作谓语，需用一般过去时。故填booked。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：不用问朋友，不用等待工作批准，也不用想太多。wait for“等待”为固定短语。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在我们的闲聊中，我考虑把我的耳机放回去，或编造一个理由为自己开脱。consider doing sth“思考做某事”。故填putting。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：在我们的闲聊中，我考虑把我的耳机放回去，或编造一个理由为自己开脱。表示为“自己”开脱。且主语为I, 所以宾语为反身代词myself。故填myself。 【41题详解】 考查连接词。句意：然而，我最终决定继续和新朋友互动，看看会有什么结果。see后接宾语从句, 表示通向哪里（有什么结果），所以连接副词为where。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：我们不仅交换了在迪拜见面的联系方式，还加入了其他旅行团成员，他们租了一艘船，在下午旅行。根据“In 2014”可知，叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。not only置于句首，本句为部分倒装句，此处需填助动词did。故填did。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：出乎意料的是，我遇到了很棒的人，并获得了很棒的友谊。形容词wonderful修饰名词friends。故填wonderful。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：我学会了相信自己的能力和直觉，即使我不得不即兴做事。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”为固定短语。故填to trust。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：最重要的是，我发现当我不再充满恐惧时，我的行李箱会变得更轻。根据句意以及much可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填lighter。 第三部分 写作(满分 20 分) 46. 假定你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友John一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点; 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇：戏曲进校园 Opera Entering Campus. Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Glad to share a piece of good news with you. There will be an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00 pm on July 1. Knowing that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join us. The activity will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend it. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on. It's a chance for you to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. I do hope that it will broaden your horizons and that we will have a great time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友John一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动。请给他写封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 上演：put on→perform 传统的：traditional→conventional 高兴的：glad→delighted 玩得高兴：have a great time→enjoy oneself 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on. It's a chance for you to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on, which means it's a chance for you to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join us. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I do hope that it will broaden your horizons and that we will have a great time.(运用了强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泾河一中高二年级学生学业成绩延迟性考试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people have the desire to travel when summer approaches. The following is to help you narrow down your options. San Diego San Diego, located on the Pacific, offers enough outdoor attractions to satisfy all kinds of summer travelers. Families will enjoy exploring San Diego Zoo. No matter what type of traveler you are, the eye-catching architecture and beautiful gardens that make up Balboa Park won’t disappoint. And as for the beaches, San Diego’s variety of shorelines means you’11 never be bored. Bar Harbor Bar Harbor, Maine’s proximity (临近) to Acadia National Park makes it an impressive spot to hang your hat in summer. While the distance to the park is undoubtedly one of Bar Harbor’s selling points, you should save room on your route to explore this charming coastal town. Book a boat or whale watching tour on the bay or take a walk along the scenic Shore Path for inspiring views of the Atlantic Ocean. Bermuda If all you care about is being at the beach during your summer vacation, choose Bermuda. Temperatures during this time of year make summer the best time to catch rays on the sand and swim in warmer Atlantic waters. Chill out along beautiful shorelines such as Horseshoe Bay Beach (the most popular beach), Elbow Beach (the pinkest) and Warwick Long Bay (the longest). Edinburgh Edinburgh’s northern U. K. location means that warm weather is rare. Each summer, the city hosts the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe (the world’s largest arts festival), drawing visitors from around the planet. Aside from this fun summer event, travelers can experience Edinburgh’s green, sun-bathing landscape. 1. Which place is suitable for every traveler in San Diego? A The Pacific. B. San Diego Zoo. C. Balboa Park. D. The beaches. 2. What can you do in Bar Harbor? A. Watch whales on the bay. B. Sunbathe on the beach. C. Dive in the Atlantic Ocean. D. Wander in Acadia National Park. 3. Where can you go if you are interested in music? A. San Diego. B. Edinburgh. C. Bar Harbor. D. Bermuda. B E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort. Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular—a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars. It's necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an avoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking everywhere. This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation. As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2. 1 to 9. 2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city’s population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%. All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to. 4. What is the most important for cyclists? A. Their safety. B. Affordable bikes. C. Good parking lot. D. Fast transportation. 5. Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show their good e-bikes. B. To show their e-bikes are affordable. C. To show cyclists have safe places to ride. D. To show they offer good bike parking lots. 6. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The rules of riding bicycles. B. The advantages of riding bicycles. C. The health benefits of riding bicycles. D. The harmful influence of riding bicycles. 7 What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. C Anne woke up at 6: 00 am this morning because it was the first day of school. She went into the bathroom, looked in the mirror and she started to scream. Her little sister woke up and went to see what was wrong. Anne started to cry, “It's the first day of school and my hair is a mess!” Her little sister Emily shook her head, “Oh! Anne you woke me up for that. I'd ' m going back to bed.” “THANKS FOR THE HELP. … NOT!” Anne screamed to her sister. Anne was really sad about her hair. She started to search through everything trying to find something to fix her hair. Finally she found some hair spray. It helped a little but not much so she went to pick out her clothes. She had no idea what to wear. It was either her new dress with little pink bows all over it or her favorite white but now brown T-shirt and ripped jeans since they were in style. She put on her T-shirt and jeans. After she was finally done with that she went to the kitchen to find something to eat. After she ate she went back into the bathroom. Afraid to look in the mirror she started to brush her teeth. She tuned on her radio and started to dance. Forgetting about the slippery(滑的)floor she slipped and hurt her head but trying to be brave she got back up and continued to brush her teeth. She rinsed out her mouth and went back in the living room. She glanced at the clock. It was 7:00. She hurried to get on the bus. She waited and waited, but the bus never came. So she went inside to see what time it was. It was 8: 00 She got scared. She was running through the house screaming, “Mom! Mom! The bus forgot me!” Her mom woke up and sat up. She started to laugh. “School doesn't start till tomorrow, silly,” her mom chuckled. Anne stood there a minute. “What! I got up for nothing. I have to do this all again tomorrow,” she thought. 8. Why did Anne choose her T-shirt and jeans? A. Because she expected to wear casual clothes. B. Because she likes to wear new clothes for school. C. Because she found them comfortable to wear D. Because they are fashionable then 9. What did Anne do while brushing her teeth? A. She danced to the music. B. She looked in the mirror c arc fully. C. She listened to the news on the radio. D. She planned to change her hairstyle. 10. What does the phrase “rinsed out” in Para. 5 mean? A. Closed B. Washed C. Covered. D. Opened 11. Which could be the main idea for the text? A. A busy day B. An active girl C. A big morning D. The first day of school D Growing up, I knew I was different. My father had left and he never came back. As I later discovered, the abandonment triggered my anxiety attacks. I feared being alone, unwanted, unpopular and unloved. My first attack came in a ninth-grade class: the teacher asked me to walk in front of the class, but I couldn’t do it-I was soaked in sweat, shaking. My symptoms began every morning from the moment when I stepped inside the school building. Throughout my childhood, I was no stranger to the doctor’s office. My mother tried everything she could in hope of a breakthrough. There were times when I thought suicide could be the only way to make the pain stop. By age 16, I had shut down socially. Most of my peers were going to parties, playing sports, and dating. But I was a prisoner in my own home. Then one Sunday morning, my wake-up call came from a magazine article. Freddie Prince, Jr., was on the cover. The article detailed the pain of losing his father at a young age. I felt as though I were reading my own life story. The only difference? He was now a success. That article inspired me to explore a new treatment option for myself. I wanted to turn my life around as well. So I hit the library and the Internet,and I began to realize how my negative thoughts controlled my physical well-being. Immediately, I made a plan to take charge of my life. Shortly after following the items I had listed, I was able to stop seeing a therapist. I never returned to high school, but I did go to college. After graduation, I pursued a career in television news. My relationships have changed for the better, too. I’ve made new friends and reconnected with many from the past. The anxiety isn’t completely gone, but whenever it returns, I know the feeling will pass, and know I have the power to change my life, only if I give myself a chance. 12. The writer’s anxiety attacks were mainly caused by _________. A. the high school which he attended B. the teacher who asked him to walk C. the writer himself who was fearful D. his father who left in his childhood 13. The breakthrough of the writer’s treatment came when _________. A. his mother took him to the doctor B. he read a magazine article C. his pain finally stopped D. he went to college 14. What did the writer do after following the plan? A. He went to see therapists. B. He returned to high school. C. He contacted his old friend. D. He didn’t suffer any attacks. 15. The writer wrote this story to tell us ________. A. anxiety attacks are not lasting if we have proper treatment B. we shouldn’t keep ourselves away from the outside world C we can change our lives if we give ourselves a chance D. fathers are not supposed to abandon their small kids 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How often do you eat chocolate? If you answered “every day”, you may be addicted to chocolate. ___16___ Eating too much chocolate is often thought to be the cause of tooth decay, weight gain, headaches, and skin problems such as acne(粉刺). ___17___ Eating chocolate releases a distinctive flavor that gives us a pleasant, positive feeling. What is it that causes this feeling? Chocolate contains over three hundred known chemicals. Like a drug, these chemicals stimulate areas of the brain that enables us to feel pleasure. The most well known chemical is caffeine, which is also found in coffee, tea, and some types of soda. ___18___ The popular opinion of chocolate is that it is a fattening food that gives you spots, and contains no nutritional qualities. The fact is, chocolate does contain saturated fat. ___19___ On the other hand, scientists at the university of California have discovered that chocolate also contains high level of chemicals called phenolics(酚化物), also found in red wine, coffee, and tea. Some phenolics, if consumed in small amounts, are believed to lower the risk of heart disease. Consumption of cocoa around the world now amounts to almost three million tons a year. That is equivalent to 500 grams of cocoa for every person on earth! ___20___ A. However, does eating too much chocolate cause any real health risks? B. No one has ever died of eating too much chocolate, so this is one addiction that might be okay to have. C. This type of fat can contribute to heart disease by increasing levels of bad cholesterol(胆固醇) in the blood. D. But is this addiction damaging your health? E. On the other hand, chocolate is known to make people feel happier. F. Chocolate contains chemicals that slow the brain. G. The cocoa butter in chocolate forms a coating over teeth that may help to protect our teeth. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) It was a normal afternoon when Mom Araceli returned home from selling food along the roadside in Texas. While her back was turned, her 3-year-old son, Christopher, followed a neighbor’s dog into the ____21____. When they couldn’t find Christopher the ____22____ family called for help, and within a few hours, the people in the same ____23____ immediately took action to completely search through every corner around their house, and Araceli ____24____ for her sons safe return. After four long days and nights, ____25____ the police received a call from a man named Tim. Tim ____26____ that he went into the forest after supper, and there he noticed a ____27____ standing under a tree. It was Christopher! He was completely unharmed but was found outside the ____28____ where authorities were looking for him, so it’s pretty ____29____ that Tim discovered him there. When hearing the news, Christopher’s family ____30____ to Tim’s house. Araceli couldn’t wait to hug her little kid ____31____. “I am so happy to have my son back, and I want to ____32____ you for your kindness,” she said. “I don’t know how to ____33____ you!” This is definitely an unexpected result. Even law officials believed that the child had a “guardian angel” ____34____ him during his time outside. In fact, it was the power of the community that made this ____35____ a success. 21. A. room B. woods C. Park D. barber’s 22. A. frightened B. angry C. panicked D. patient 23. A. community B. hotel C. school D. office 24. A. answered B. looked C. apologized D. prayed 25. A. shortly B. casually C. finally D. fortunately 26. A. recalled B. believed C. learned D. required 27. A. volunteer B. figure C. friend D. relative 28. A. ability B. power C. range D. direction 29. A. amazing B. amusing C. risking D. annoying 30. A. walked B. rushed C. toured D. drove 31. A. freely B. formally C. slowly D. tightly 32. A. examine B. consult C. thank D. praise 33. A. respect B. repay C. encourage D. contact 34. A. watching over B. waiting for C. looking through D. calling on 35. A. reaction B. connection C. reality D. rescue 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2014, I was looking through a Facebook group when I spotted a post claiming $200 roundtrip tickets to Dubai, With little ____36____ (hesitate), I confirmed the deal, checked my calendar and ____37____ (book) tickets. No asking friends, no waiting ____38____ job approvals, and no overthinking. It would be my first trip alone. I met Jibri during the layover. She got my attention and we started chatting about travel deals and groups. During our small talk, I considered ____39____ (put) my earphones back in or making up a reason to excuse ____40____ (I). However, I finally decided to continue interacting with the new person and see ____41____ it could lead, In fact, she left a deep impression on me. Not only ____42____ we exchange contact information to meet in Dubai, but we joined other travel group members who rented a boat for an afternoon trip. It was totally outside of my comfort zone! Unexpectedly, I met amazing people and gained ____43____ (wonder) friendships. I learned ____44____ (trust) my abilities and instincts(直觉) even when I had to improvise(即兴做事). I learned that strangers were just friends who hadn’t met you. Most importantly, I learned that my suitcase was much _____45_____ (light) when I didn’t fill it with fear. 第三部分 写作(满分 20 分) 46. 假定你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友John一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点; 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇：戏曲进校园 Opera Entering Campus. Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $