精品解析：甘肃省武威市民勤县等2地2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期开学考试 高一 英语 一、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 1. I often get lost in a strange city because of my bad ________ of direction. A. value B. taste C. sense D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常在陌生的城市迷路，因为我的方向感不好。A. value价值；B. taste味觉，品味；C. sense感觉观能，判断力；D. idea想法，主意。根据“I often get lost in a strange city”可知，此处指“方向感”不好，短语sense of direction表示“方向感”。故选C。 2. —I called you this morning, but no one answered. —I'm sorry. I ________ breakfast in the kitchen. A. made B. is making C. was making D. have made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我今天早上给你打电话，但没人接。 ——我很抱歉。我在厨房做早餐。根据第一个人说的可知，第二个人早上没有接电话是因为当时他正在做饭，所以应该用过去进行时。故选C项。 3. With the development of technology, AI is ________ used in the world now. A. widely B. strangely C. politely D. differently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着科技的发展，人工智能在世界上得到了广泛的应用。A. widely广泛地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. politely礼貌地；D. differently不同地。根据“With the development of technology”可知，句子表示“随着科技的发展，人工智能在世界上得到了广泛的应用”，空格处意为“广泛地”，故选A。 4. —What do you think of the scientist Yuan Longping ________ was known as the “father of hybrid rice”? —He is one of the greatest scientists in my heart. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你如何看待被称为“杂交水稻之父”的科学家袁隆平？——他是我心中最伟大的科学家之一。定语从句修饰先行词Yuan Longping，关系词在从句作主语，指人，应用who。故选A。 5. These doctors have worked for more than ten hours ________ nobody took a rest. A. so B. but C. if D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这些医生已经工作了十多个小时，但没有人休息。A. so因此，所以；B. but但是，然而；C. if假如，如果；D. or或者。空前内容表示“这些医生已经工作了十多个小时”，空后内容表示“没有人休息”，前后构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故选B。 6. Lu Mei ________ a letter from a friend in America last week, and she was too excited to say a word. A. will receive B. is receiving C. was receiving D. received 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：陆梅上周收到了一位美国朋友的来信，她激动得一句话也说不出来。根据后文 last week可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。 7. —You’ve changed a lot, Michael! You used to be ________ than you are now. —Yeah. I haven’t done sports for a long time, so I’ve put on 20 pounds. A. heavier B. thinner C. the thinnest D. the heaviest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：——你变了很多，迈克尔!你过去比现在瘦。——是的。我很久没做运动了，所以体重增加了20磅。A. heavier更重的；B. thinner更瘦的；C. the thinnest最瘦的；D. the heaviest最重的。根据后文“than you are now”可知为比较级，结合下文“I haven’t done sports for a long time, so I’ve put on 20 pounds.”可知以前更瘦，故选B。 8. Thanks to the local government, a new school ________ last year. A. set up B. has set up C. will be set up D. was set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：由于当地政府的帮助，去年建立了一所新学校。由last year可知，句子时态用一般过去时，学校是被建立，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a new school是单数，因此空格处用was set up。故选D。 二、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he ___9___ second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023? Zhu’s love for ___10___ started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. ___11___ he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten ___12___. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and ___13___ the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some ___14___ methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: ___15___ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read ___16___ poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “___17___ I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new ____18____ for me.” Reading also helps him live ____19____ and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are ____20____ everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very ____21____ about his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring ____22____ a better life,” said Zhu. Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or ____23____, we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use. 9. A. invented B. won C. created D. discovered 10. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running 11. A. If B. In C. After D. Unless 12. A. museums B. villages C. countries D. cities 13. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out 14. A. useful B. fair C. real D. ancient 15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 16. A. several B. a few C. thousands of D. a couple of 17. A. As soon as B. Because C. Until D. Although 18. A. building B. house C. school D. world 19. A. politely B. peacefully C. heavily D. safely 20. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures 21. A. talented B. strict C. interested D. pleased 22. A. her B. him C. me D. them 23. A. rich B. poor C. young D. kind 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘肃省一个小村庄的中年建筑工人朱彦军，通过不懈努力和热爱阅读，在2023年2月在《中国诗词大会》中获得亚军的励志故事。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？A. invented发明；B. won赢得；C. created创造；D. discovered发现。根据下文“second prize”可知，此处表示获得二等奖。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的语文老师的影响下，朱从小就爱上了阅读。A. reading阅读；B. singing唱歌；C. drawing绘画；D. running跑步。根据下文“He dreamed of writing his own books”可知，他爱上阅读。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查连词/介词词义辨析。句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。A. If如果；B. In在……里面；C. After在……之后；D. Unless除非。根据下文“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作，空格处意为“在……之后”。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作。A. museums博物馆；B. villages农村；C. countries国家；D. cities城市。根据上文“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，他在城市里工作。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。A. put up搭建；B. write down写下；C. look up查阅；D. take out拿出。根据下文“the words in a dictionary”可知，他在字典里查单词。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。A. useful有用的；B. fair公平的；C. real真正的；D. ancient古老的。根据下文“to remember them”可知，发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。A. something某事，某物；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何东西。根据下文“in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it”可知，毛主席的名言是世上无难事，只怕有心人，空格处是“没有什么”。故选B。 【16题详解】 考查固定短语/形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中1000多首。A. several几个；B. a few一些；C. thousands of成千上万的；D. a couple of一对，几个。根据下文“can memorize more than 1, 000 of them”可知，他读过数千首诗。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。A. As soon as一……就……；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. Although虽然。根据下文“I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel”可知，句子表示“虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行”，填Although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。A. building建筑；B. house房子；C. school学校；D. world世界。根据上文“I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems.”以及“opens up a new”可知，此处是指朱彦军通过阅读书籍和诗歌了解了许多地方的历史和传统，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。A. politely有礼貌地；B. peacefully平静地；C. heavily沉重地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“he never complains (抱怨) about hard work”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他想什么时候读就什么时候读。A. books书；B. clothes衣服；C. letters信；D. pictures图片。根据下文“so he can read whenever he wants”可知，他家里到处都是书。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。A. talented有才能的；B. strict严格的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played”可知，他对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：接受良好教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。A. her她；B. him他；C. me我；D. them他们。根据上文“my kids”可知，知识可以给孩子们带来更好的生活，空格处用them指代前面的my kids。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。A. rich富有的；B. poor穷的；C. young年轻的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time”和下文“we should always learn to improve ourselves”可知，此处表示“无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己”。故选C。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(共11小题;每小题1分，满分11分) 选词填空 study exam your teacher clearly question by choose until write knowledge Have you ever heard of Feynman Learning Technique (费曼学习法)? It was put forward ___24___ Richard Feynman, and he received a Nobel Prize. You can learn some new ___25___ effectively (有效地) by Feynman Learning Technique. It can also help deepen your understanding of what you have already known or help you study for a(n) ___26___. But how can you use it in ___27___ study? The first step is to ___28___ a topic and start studying it. Once you know what it is about, take out a piece of paper and ___29___ something about it as if you are teaching the idea to someone else. Write and speak properly at the same time just as a(n) ___30___ does at the blackboard. This can make you realize which part you have understood and where you still have some ___31___. Whenever you get stuck (被卡住的), go back ___32___ and repeat the process ____33____ you can explain the whole topic from beginning to end. When you’re done, repeat the process from the beginning. But this time, you should use simple language or use a graphic analogy (图形类比) to make a point. If you can’t explain what you have learned ____34____, you probably have not understood it well enough. Then you should repeat the process again. 【答案】24. by 25. knowledge 26. exam 27. your 28. choose 29. write 30. teacher 31. questions 32. to study 33 until 34. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者理查德·费曼提出的费曼学习法，这个方法可以帮助我们有效地学习一些新知识，或加深对已知知识的理解。 【24题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是由理查德·费曼提出的，他获得了诺贝尔奖。句子使用了被动语态，结合空后的名词“Richard Feynman”可知，介词by“由，被”符合题意，引出行为的执行者，表示“由理查德·费曼提出”。故填by。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以通过费曼学习法有效地学习一些新知识。空处作learn的宾语，结合“effectively”可推知，名词knowledge“知识”符合题意，为不可数名词，表示“有效地学习一些新知识”。故填knowledge。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：它还可以帮助你加深对已经知道的知识的理解，或者帮助你准备考试。空处作for的宾语，结合“help you study”可推知，名词exam“考试”符合题意，空前有不定冠词，exam应用单数形式，表示“帮助你准备考试”。故填exam。 【27题详解】 考查代词。句意：但是你怎么能在你的学习中使用它呢？空处作修饰study的定语，结合“how can you use it”可推知，形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合题意，表示“在你的学习中使用它”。故填your。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：第一步是选择一个主题并开始研究它。空处和to构成不定式，作表语，结合“a topic”可推知，动词choose“选择”符合题意，应用原形，表示“选择一个主题”。故填choose。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：一旦你知道它是关于什么的，拿出一张纸，写一些关于它的东西，就好像你正在把这个想法教给别人一样。主句为祈使句的肯定形式，结合“take out a piece of paper”可推知，动词write“写”符合题意，应用原形，表示“写一些关于它的东西”。故填write。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时正确地写和说，就像老师在黑板上做的那样。空处作从句的主语，结合“does at the blackboard”可推知，名词teacher“老师”符合题意，空前有不定冠词，teacher应用单数形式，表示“像老师在黑板上做的那样”。故填teacher。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：这可以让你意识到哪些部分你已经理解了，哪些地方还有问题。空处作have的宾语，结合“which part you have understood”可推知，名词question“问题”符合题意，空前有some，question应用复数形式，表示“哪些地方还有问题”。故填questions。 32题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当你遇到困难时，就回去学习，重复这个过程，直到你能从头到尾解释整个主题。空处是非谓语，结合“repeat the process”可推知，动词study“学习”符合题意，且是目的状语，应用不定式的形式，表示“回去学习”。故填to study。 【33题详解】 考查连词。句意：每当你遇到困难时，就回去学习，重复这个过程，直到你能从头到尾解释整个主题。空后为完整的句子，结合“repeat the process”可推知，连词until“直到”符合题意，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到你能从头到尾解释整个主题”。故填until。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你不能清楚地解释你所学的东西，你可能还没有理解得很好。空处作修饰explain的状语，结合“you probably have not understood it well enough”可推知，副词clearly“清楚地”符合题意，表示“不能清楚地解释你所学的东西”。故填clearly。 三、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共18小题;每小题2分，满分36分) A In today’s world of mobile payment, all we really need is a smartphone. But the traditional wallet(钱包) became popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volterman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age. Volterman smart wallet takes wallet safety to a new level. It’s equipped with high-tech functions, such as an alarm, which will warn you so that you don’t leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it. Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone through the Internet,” Azat Tovmasyan said. “Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief,” he added. The high-tech wallet will be released(发行) later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing $179. 35. Which is TRUE, about the smart wallet according to the text? A. It can be found at shops now. B. It is cheaper than the traditional wallet. C. It can’t be opened by anyone else except the owner. D. It can be connected with the smartphone through the Internet. 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. The technology. B. The price. C. The logo. D. The inventor. 37. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A science magazine. C. A research paper. D. An art website. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了具有高科技的智能钱包。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone through the Internet(如果有人胆敢偷偷打开你的钱包，里面的一个小摄像头就会拍下照片，并通过互联网发送到你的手机上。)”可知，智能钱包可以通过互联网与智能手机连接。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea.(阿扎特·托夫马思安有了一个创意后，传统钱包再次流行起来。)”；第二段“It’s equipped with high-tech functions(它配备了高科技功能)”以及最后一段“with the cheapest one costing $179.(最便宜的一个耗资179美元。)”可知，本文提到了智能钱包的技术，价格和发明家，所以没有提到商标。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thus, Volterman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.(于是，Volterman智能钱包诞生了，旨在将传统钱包带入高科技时代，让它们重新变得酷起来。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了具有高科技的智能钱包，属于科学技术方面，所以推断这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选B。 B When I was a kid, my brothers, sisters and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor (风味) to have. Then we would happily eat our ice cream as fast as we could. Once when I was about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit us. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets (打赌) on who could finish our own ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you like to finish first? If you eat slowly, the pleasure will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream slowly, but of course this is about more than just dessert. Too often, kids want to get something more, whether more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. We still keep this habit until we grow up. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we realize this and change the habit, we will have a happier life. What my grandpa said that day taught me a lot. If you take the chance to enjoy what’s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer. I think the lesson has made my life happier as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before having it. Then, when I finally get it, I will treasure it as long as possible. Because I know that no matter what it is, it will be gone one day. 38. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Grandpa gave us advice. b. Our grandpa came to visit us. c. What my grandpa said that day taught me a lot. d. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. e My grandpa found my sister and I were making bets on who could finish our own ice cream first. A. c-a-d-b-e B. d-b-a-c-e C. d-b-e-a-c D. a-d-b-c-e 39. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The writer learns a lot from her grandfather’s advice. B. The writer knows how to get the chance to be happy. C. The writer knows nothing will be gone one day. D. The writer longs for the days when they ate ice cream. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Save for the Future B. Value What You Have C. Keep Longing for More D. Remember My Grandpa 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从祖父那里学到：享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor (风味) to have.(每天，我们都会选择吃哪种口味的冰淇淋)”可知，d“每天，我们都会选择吃哪种口味的冰淇淋”排序第一，故排除A、D选项；根据第二段“Once when I was about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit us. (有一次，在我大约10岁或11岁的时候，爷爷来看我们)”可知，b“我们的祖父来看我们”排序第二；根据第二段“At that time, my sister and I were making bets (打赌) on who could finish our own ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you like to finish first? If you eat slowly, the pleasure will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.”(那时候，我和妹妹在打赌谁能先吃完我们自己的冰淇淋。爷爷笑着说：“你为什么要先吃完呢？如果你细嚼慢咽，这种愉悦感会持续更长时间。你们应该举行一场比赛，看谁能最后吃完。”)”可知，e“我祖父发现妹妹和我在打赌谁能先吃完我们自己的冰淇淋”排序第三，故排除B选项。正确顺序为d-b-e-a-c，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What my grandpa said that day taught me a lot. If you take the chance to enjoy what’s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer. I think the lesson has made my life happier as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before having it. Then, when I finally get it, I will treasure it as long as possible. Because I know that no matter what it is, it will be gone one day.(那天爷爷说的话教会了我很多。如果你抓住机会享受你面前的一切，这种快乐会持续更久。我认为这一课也使我的生活更快乐。这些天，当我想要什么东西的时候，我会尽可能等很久才得到。然后，当我最终得到它的时候，我会尽可能长时间地珍惜它。因为我知道不管它是什么，总有一天它会消失)”可知，作者从祖父的忠告中学到了很多。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Too often, kids want to get something more, whether more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. We still keep this habit until we grow up. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we realize this and change the habit, we will have a happier life.(很多时候，孩子们想要得到更多的东西，无论是更多的冰淇淋，更多的玩具，还是更多的朋友。我们仍然保持这个习惯，直到我们长大。我们从来没有学会珍惜我们所拥有的东西。如果我们意识到这一点并改变习惯，我们将有一个更快乐的生活)”结合文章主要讲述了作者从祖父那里学到：享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。可知，B选项“珍惜你所有”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some advice. Wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. “You’ll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes. It’s important to follow your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环).” So what should we do? Try to use. an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains (窗帘) — the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early and get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have eight hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 41. According to studies, what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly? A. Your heart will beat faster. B. You may breathe more slowly. C. Your body temperature will go up. D. You will have lower blood pressure 42. Which of the following does Whitney Roban agree with? A. Trying to use an alarm with louder sounds. B. Going back to sleep again after waking up. C. Reading magazines online before going to bed. D. Following the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. 43. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is necessary for people to oversleep. B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping. C. It is hard to change people’s sleeping habits. D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired. 44 What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people need to sleep. B. Why people have sleeping problems. C. How to have healthy sleep. D. How to wake up in a natural way. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就保持睡眠健康提出了一些建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise.(研究表明，当你被闹钟吓到时，你的呼吸会加快，心跳会加快，血压会升高)”可知，根据研究，如果闹钟突然把你叫醒，你的心跳会加快。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s important to follow your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环).( 遵循你身体的自然睡眠-觉醒周期是很重要的)”可知，惠特尼·罗宾认为应该遵循身体自然的睡眠-觉醒周期。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.(这就是为什么有时我们在睡过头后会感到更累)”可知，睡过头有时会让我们更累。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some advice.(你昨晚睡得怎么样？睡眠对健康很重要。我们怎样才能拥有健康的睡眠？看看这些建议吧)”结合文章主要就保持睡眠健康提出了一些建议。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何拥有健康的睡眠。故选C。 D Nowadays, the doctor has been asking people to take in less salt. New electric chopsticks in Japan may make it possible to make food taste saltier than it really is. Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University, worked with Kirin Holdings Company to develop the special chopsticks. The chopsticks come with a small computer. When you wear the computer on your arm, it can produce a weak electric current (电流) to free up the sodium ions (钠离子) in your food. As a result, you get a salty taste without the use of salt. The purpose to create the chopsticks is to stop the Japanese from taking in too much salt. The traditional Japanese food includes a lot of salt. A Japanese adult eats about 10g of salt every day. The daily amount of salt, however, should be kept at around 5g. High salt intake can cause many illnesses, including high blood pressure and strokes (中风). Miyashita and Kirin will continue to improve their electric chopsticks. They hope to be able to start selling the chopsticks in a short time. 45. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How much the chopsticks cost. B. What is put into the chopsticks. C. How the chopsticks make food salty. D. When we should use the chopsticks. 46. Why does Miyashita’s team produce the chopsticks? A. To stop the Japanese from taking in more salt. B. To have a good invention for the world. C. To change the use of traditional chopsticks. D. To help treat the people with high blood pressure. 47. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The chopsticks have already been widely used . B. The chopsticks will sell well in the future. C. The chopsticks are still under development. D. The chopsticks can make Miyashita richer. 48. What is the theme of the passage? A. Culture. B. Traffic. C. Hobby. D. Invention. 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了日本新开发的电动筷子，通过释放食物中的钠离子，使食物尝起来有咸的味道。开发这种筷子的目的是为了减少日本人摄入过多的盐分，因为日本传统食物中含有大量盐分，而过多的盐分摄入可能导致高血压和中风等疾病。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The chopsticks come with a small computer. When you wear the computer on your arm, it can produce a weak electric current (电流) to free up the sodium ions (钠离子) in your food. As a result, you get a salty taste without the use of salt.(筷子附带一台小电脑。当你把电脑戴在手臂上时，它可以产生微弱的电流来释放食物中的钠离子。因此，你不用盐就能吃到咸的味道。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是筷子的工作原理——在使用过程中，产生微弱的电流释放钠离子，因此在用其吃食物的时候会有咸的味道。故本段讲述的是筷子是如何使食物变咸的。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The purpose to create the chopsticks is to stop the Japanese from taking in too much salt. (发明筷子的目的是为了防止日本人摄入过多的盐。)”可知，发明筷子的目的是为了阻止日本人摄入更多的盐。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Miyashita and Kirin will continue to improve their electric chopsticks. They hope to be able to start selling the chopsticks in a short time.( Miyashita和Kirin将继续改进他们的电动筷子。他们希望能在短时间内开始销售这种筷子。)”可知，该筷子需要不断地改进和提升，希望在短时间内能够进行销售。由此推知，这种筷子仍在开发中。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文这篇文章介绍了日本新开发的电动筷子，通过释放食物中的钠离子，使食物尝起来有咸的味道。开发这种筷子的目的是为了减少日本人摄入过多的盐分，因为日本传统食物中含有大量盐分，而过多的盐分摄入可能导致高血压和中风等疾病。由此推断文章的主题是发明。故选D。 E Glass frogs are not actually made of glass. But their skin is transparent (透明的), just like glass. In fact, the skin on the underside of a glass frog is so clear that you can see what is inside its body. Without using an X-ray machine, you can see the glass frog’s heart and other organs. The glass frog usually lives high in the trees above rivers. These unusual-looking glass frogs can be difficult to discover in the rainforest, because the clear skin on their fronts and the light green color of their backs often blend in (融入) with the leaves they rest on. Also, they are tiny — just about the size of a coin. These frogs make up for their small size with an interesting way of catching insects. Scientists believe the glass frog’s back looks like the frog’s eggs. If a fly (苍蝇) flies down for a meal on the frog’s back, it will be caught unexpectedly when the glass frog opens its mouth. The glass frog’s eggs are protected by the male (雄性的) glass frogs. Male glass frogs are very protective of their eggs. To protect the eggs, a male glass frog will try to scare away any other male frog that gets too close. At first, the male glass frog makes loud noises to warn the other male frog to leave his area. If that does not work, then the glass frogs may fight with each other until one gives up and leaves. These fights can last for thirty minutes. 49. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 1. A. You can’t see anything without light. B. I don’t like glass frogs because they are too big. C. You can see the glass frog at any place. D. Sometimes you can even see blood or food moving through its body. 50. What are the reasons why it is hard to discover the glass frogs in the rainforest? ① They blend in with the leaves they rest on. ②They are very tiny. ③They move fast. ④They seldom make noises. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 51. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Where the glass frogs live. B. What size the glass frog is. C. How the male frogs protect themselves. D. How the eggs of glass frogs are protected. 52. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Culture B. Language C. Nature D. History 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了玻璃蛙虽然不是由玻璃做成的，但它们的皮肤却如玻璃一样透明。本文介绍了一些与玻璃蛙有关的知识。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Without using an X-ray machine, you can see the glass frog’s heart and other organs.(不用X光机，你就能看到玻璃蛙的心脏和其他器官)”可知，肉眼就能看到玻璃蛙身体里的器官，故D选项“有时你甚至可以看到血液或食物在它的身体里流动”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These unusual-looking glass frogs can be difficult to discover in the rainforest, because the clear skin on their fronts and the light green color of their backs often blend in (融入) with the leaves they rest on. Also, they are tiny — just about the size of a coin.(这些长相奇特的玻璃蛙在雨林中很难被发现，因为它们正面的透明皮肤和背部的浅绿色经常与它们栖息的树叶融入一起。而且，它们很小，只有一枚硬币大小)”可知，在雨林中很难发现玻璃蛙的原因是它们和它们栖息的树叶融入一起了以及它们非常小。故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The glass frog’s eggs are protected by the male (雄性的) glass frogs. Male glass frogs are very protective of their eggs. To protect the eggs, a male glass frog will try to scare away any other male frog that gets too close. At first, the male glass frog makes loud noises to warn the other male frog to leave his area. If that does not work, then the glass frogs may fight with each other until one gives up and leaves. These fights can last for thirty minutes.(玻璃蛙的卵由雄性玻璃蛙保护。雄性玻璃蛙非常保护它们的卵。为了保护卵，雄性玻璃蛙会试图吓跑任何靠近的雄性蛙。一开始，雄性玻璃蛙会发出很大的声音来警告其他雄性蛙离开它的区域。如果这不起作用，那么玻璃青蛙可能会互相争斗，直到其中一只放弃并离开。这些打斗可以持续30分钟)”可知，3. 第四段主要讲了玻璃蛙的卵是如何被保护的。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Glass frogs are not actually made of glass. But their skin is transparent (透明的), just like glass. In fact, the skin on the underside of a glass frog is so clear that you can see what is inside its body. Without using an X-ray machine, you can see the glass frog’s heart and other organs.(玻璃蛙其实不是用玻璃做的。但它们的皮肤是透明的，就像玻璃一样。事实上，玻璃蛙底部的皮肤非常清晰，你可以看到它体内的东西。不用x光机，你就能看到玻璃蛙的心脏和其他器官)”结合文章主要说明了玻璃蛙虽然不是由玻璃做成的，但它们的皮肤却如玻璃一样透明。本文介绍了一些与玻璃蛙有关的知识。可知，文章的主题是自然。故选C。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地) , I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto says. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ___53___ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ___54___ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. ___55___ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ___56___ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job! ___57___ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That's when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 【答案】53. D 54. A 55. B 56. F 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了观鸟者Goenarto的工作内容和意义。 【53题详解】 根据空格前的句子“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.(当他在大学生病时，他的医生让他多出去晒太阳，锻炼身体，呼吸新鲜空气。)”可知，D项“That's when he started watching birds.(从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。)”与上文的内容之间是顺接关系，D项中的“那时”指的是上文提到的“他出去晒太阳，锻炼身体，呼吸新鲜空气时”。故选D项。 【54题详解】 根据空格后的句子“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.(他可能会迷路。他必须小心蛇和一些大型动物。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是说他可能面临危险，所以A项“It can be dangerous.(这可能很危险。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 根据空格后的句子“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.(他一路上都穿着湿衣服工作。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到为什么他的衣服湿了，所以，B项“It rained heavily every day.( 每天都下大雨。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 【56题详解】 根据空格后的句子“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job!(这有助于更多的人了解鸟类，并采取行动保护它们。这是这份工作最棒的地方!)”可知，句中的this应该是空格处提到的内容，所以空格处的内容涉及到帮助人了解鸟类，F项“Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.(此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。)”填入空格处，符合语境，他捕捉到的鸟类的精彩时刻可以帮人了解鸟类。故选F项。 【57题详解】 根据空格后的句子“They study and protect the rare birds.(他们研究和保护珍稀鸟类。)”可知，句中的they指的是空格处提到的人，所以，G项“In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.(在中国，有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者。)”填入空格处，符合语境，空格后的they指的是G项中的birdwatchers。故选G项。 四、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。一空一句。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) (Carl and Peter are talking on their way to school. Carl=C; Peter=P) C: Peter. ___58___ What’s the matter? P: I stayed up late last night. C: Oh, dear! ___59___ P: Yes, I did. I didn’t go to bed until 1 a. m. C: No wonder you look tired. Less sleep is bad for your health. ___60___ But most people think eight hours’ sleep is the best. P: I know. But I have too much homework. C: I advise you to make a plan for your homework. ___61___ P: Thank you. I will spend some time doing sports to stay healthy. C: Great. ___62___ P: Sounds a good idea. A. You look tired. B. I feel like a bird. C. I hope it will make you feel better. D. Did you have much homework to do? E. How about going swimming this Sunday? F. I think we should get at least seven hours’ sleep. G. More importantly, doing more sports is good for you. 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. F 61. G 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，是Carl和Peter在上学路上的一段对话，主要内容是睡眠和做作业。 【58题详解】 根据下文“What’s the matter?(怎么了？)”可知，Peter看上去状态不太好，A选项“You look tired.(你看起来很累。)”说明了Peter看上去很累，因此符合语境，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I did. I didn’t go to bed until 1 a. m.(是的。我直到凌晨一点才上床睡觉。)”可知，Peter有很多事情要做，很晚才能睡觉，D选项“Did you have much homework to do?(你有很多作业要做吗？)”是问Peter是不是有很多作业，因此符合语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 由上文“Less sleep is bad for your health.(睡眠不足对你的健康有害。)”说明睡眠不足对身体有害，空格处内容应该和睡眠时长有关系，F选项“I think we should get at least seven hours’ sleep.(我认为我们应该至少睡7个小时。)”说明的是应该睡的时长，因此符合语境，故选F。 【61题详解】 由上文“I advise you to make a plan for your homework.(我建议你为你的家庭作业制定一个计划。)”可知，此处是Carl在提建议，空格处也应该是建议，G选项“More importantly, doing more sports is good for you.(更重要的是，多做运动对你有好处。)”说明了要多做运动，也是建议，因此符合语境，故选G。 【62题详解】 由下文“Sounds a good idea.(听起来是个好主意。)”可知，Carl提出了一个对将要做某事的建议，E选项“How about going swimming this Sunday?(这个星期天去游泳怎么样？)”是对星期天要做的事情的建议，因此符合语境，故选E。 五、书面表达(15分) 63. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假定你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书内容包括： 1. 书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2. 你喜欢这本书的理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favorite book is Harry Potter, which is a series of books written by J.K. Rowling. The book describes the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends, all of whom are students at a magic school. The reasons why I like the book are as follows. At first, by reading the book, we can learn that the most important thing for us is about real life and friendship. Besides, we can also learn about the power of love. It teaches us that if we want to be happy and live a good life, it is not enough to be strong in heart and mind. We must also believe in ourselves and help others. What’s more, from the book, we can know that if we want to succeed, we should know who we are. I really think the book is worth reading. That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：at first→first of all 此外：besides→in addition 过着……的生活：live a…life→lead a…life 信任：believe in→trust 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, we can also learn about the power of love. 拓展句：Besides, we can also learn about the power of love which is very powerful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My favorite book is Harry Potter, which is a series of books written by J.K. Rowling. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句和非谓语动词作后置定语) [高分句型2] What’s more, from the book, we can know that if we want to succeed, we should know who we are. (运用了that和who引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期开学考试 高一 英语 一、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 1. I often get lost in a strange city because of my bad ________ of direction. A. value B. taste C. sense D. idea 2. —I called you this morning, but no one answered. —I'm sorry. I ________ breakfast in the kitchen. A. made B. is making C. was making D. have made 3. With the development of technology, AI is ________ used in the world now. A. widely B. strangely C. politely D. differently 4. —What do you think of the scientist Yuan Longping ________ was known as the “father of hybrid rice”? —He is one of the greatest scientists in my heart. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 5. These doctors have worked for more than ten hours ________ nobody took a rest. A. so B. but C. if D. or 6. Lu Mei ________ a letter from a friend in America last week, and she was too excited to say a word. A. will receive B. is receiving C. was receiving D. received 7. —You’ve changed a lot, Michael! You used to be ________ than you are now. —Yeah. I haven’t done sports for a long time, so I’ve put on 20 pounds. A. heavier B. thinner C. the thinnest D. the heaviest 8. Thanks to the local government, a new school ________ last year. A. set up B. has set up C. will be set up D. was set up 二、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he ___9___ second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023? Zhu’s love for ___10___ started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. ___11___ he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten ___12___. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and ___13___ the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some ___14___ methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: ___15___ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read ___16___ poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “___17___ I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new ____18____ for me.” Reading also helps him live ____19____ and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are ____20____ everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very ____21____ about his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring ____22____ a better life,” said Zhu. Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or ____23____, we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use. 9. A. invented B. won C. created D. discovered 10. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running 11. A. If B. In C. After D. Unless 12. A. museums B. villages C. countries D. cities 13. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out 14. A. useful B. fair C. real D. ancient 15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 16. A. several B. a few C. thousands of D. a couple of 17. A. As soon as B. Because C. Until D. Although 18. A. building B. house C. school D. world 19. A. politely B. peacefully C. heavily D. safely 20. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures 21. A. talented B. strict C. interested D. pleased 22. A. her B. him C. me D. them 23. A. rich B. poor C. young D. kind B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(共11小题;每小题1分，满分11分) 选词填空 study exam your teacher clearly question by choose until write knowledge Have you ever heard of Feynman Learning Technique (费曼学习法)? It was put forward ___24___ Richard Feynman, and he received a Nobel Prize. You can learn some new ___25___ effectively (有效地) by Feynman Learning Technique. It can also help deepen your understanding of what you have already known or help you study for a(n) ___26___. But how can you use it in ___27___ study? The first step is to ___28___ a topic and start studying it. Once you know what it is about, take out a piece of paper and ___29___ something about it as if you are teaching the idea to someone else. Write and speak properly at the same time just as a(n) ___30___ does at the blackboard. This can make you realize which part you have understood and where you still have some ___31___. Whenever you get stuck (被卡住的), go back ___32___ and repeat the process ____33____ you can explain the whole topic from beginning to end. When you’re done, repeat the process from the beginning. But this time, you should use simple language or use a graphic analogy (图形类比) to make a point. If you can’t explain what you have learned ____34____, you probably have not understood it well enough. Then you should repeat the process again. 三、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共18小题;每小题2分，满分36分) A In today’s world of mobile payment, all we really need is a smartphone. But the traditional wallet(钱包) became popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volterman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age. Volterman smart wallet takes wallet safety to a new level. It’s equipped with high-tech functions, such as an alarm, which will warn you so that you don’t leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it. Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone through the Internet,” Azat Tovmasyan said. “Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief,” he added. The high-tech wallet will be released(发行) later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing $179. 35. Which is TRUE, about the smart wallet according to the text? A. It can be found at shops now. B. It is cheaper than the traditional wallet. C. It can’t be opened by anyone else except the owner. D. It can be connected with the smartphone through the Internet. 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. The technology. B. The price. C. The logo. D. The inventor. 37. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A science magazine. C. A research paper. D. An art website. B When I was a kid, my brothers, sisters and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor (风味) to have. Then we would happily eat our ice cream as fast as we could. Once when I was about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit us. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets (打赌) on who could finish our own ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you like to finish first? If you eat slowly, the pleasure will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream slowly, but of course this is about more than just dessert. Too often kids want to get something more, whether more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. We still keep this habit until we grow up. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we realize this and change the habit, we will have a happier life. What my grandpa said that day taught me a lot. If you take the chance to enjoy what’s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer. I think the lesson has made my life happier as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before having it. Then, when I finally get it, I will treasure it as long as possible. Because I know that no matter what it is, it will be gone one day. 38. What is the correct order according to the passage? a Grandpa gave us advice. b. Our grandpa came to visit us. c. What my grandpa said that day taught me a lot. d. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. e. My grandpa found my sister and I were making bets on who could finish our own ice cream first. A. c-a-d-b-e B. d-b-a-c-e C. d-b-e-a-c D. a-d-b-c-e 39. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The writer learns a lot from her grandfather’s advice. B. The writer knows how to get the chance to be happy. C. The writer knows nothing will be gone one day. D. The writer longs for the days when they ate ice cream. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Save for the Future B. Value What You Have C. Keep Longing for More D. Remember My Grandpa C How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some advice. Wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. “You’ll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes. It’s important to follow your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环).” So what should we do? Try to use. an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains (窗帘) — the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early and get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have eight hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 41. According to studies, what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly? A. Your heart will beat faster. B. You may breathe more slowly. C. Your body temperature will go up. D. You will have lower blood pressure 42. Which of the following does Whitney Roban agree with? A. Trying to use an alarm with louder sounds. B. Going back to sleep again after waking up. C. Reading magazines online before going to bed. D. Following the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. 43. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A It is necessary for people to oversleep. B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping. C. It is hard to change people’s sleeping habits. D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired. 44. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people need to sleep. B. Why people have sleeping problems. C. How to have healthy sleep. D. How to wake up in a natural way. D Nowadays, the doctor has been asking people to take in less salt. New electric chopsticks in Japan may make it possible to make food taste saltier than it really is. Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University, worked with Kirin Holdings Company to develop the special chopsticks. The chopsticks come with a small computer. When you wear the computer on your arm, it can produce a weak electric current (电流) to free up the sodium ions (钠离子) in your food. As a result, you get a salty taste without the use of salt. The purpose to create the chopsticks is to stop the Japanese from taking in too much salt. The traditional Japanese food includes a lot of salt. A Japanese adult eats about 10g of salt every day. The daily amount of salt, however, should be kept at around 5g. High salt intake can cause many illnesses, including high blood pressure and strokes (中风). Miyashita and Kirin will continue to improve their electric chopsticks. They hope to be able to start selling the chopsticks in a short time. 45 What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How much the chopsticks cost. B. What is put into the chopsticks. C. How the chopsticks make food salty. D. When we should use the chopsticks. 46. Why does Miyashita’s team produce the chopsticks? A. To stop the Japanese from taking in more salt. B. To have a good invention for the world. C. To change the use of traditional chopsticks. D. To help treat the people with high blood pressure. 47. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The chopsticks have already been widely used . B. The chopsticks will sell well in the future. C. The chopsticks are still under development. D. The chopsticks can make Miyashita richer. 48. What is the theme of the passage? A. Culture. B. Traffic. C. Hobby. D. Invention. E Glass frogs are not actually made of glass. But their skin is transparent (透明的), just like glass. In fact, the skin on the underside of a glass frog is so clear that you can see what is inside its body. Without using an X-ray machine, you can see the glass frog’s heart and other organs. The glass frog usually lives high in the trees above rivers. These unusual-looking glass frogs can be difficult to discover in the rainforest, because the clear skin on their fronts and the light green color of their backs often blend in (融入) with the leaves they rest on. Also, they are tiny — just about the size of a coin. These frogs make up for their small size with an interesting way of catching insects. Scientists believe the glass frog’s back looks like the frog’s eggs. If a fly (苍蝇) flies down for a meal on the frog’s back, it will be caught unexpectedly when the glass frog opens its mouth. The glass frog’s eggs are protected by the male (雄性的) glass frogs. Male glass frogs are very protective of their eggs. To protect the eggs, a male glass frog will try to scare away any other male frog that gets too close. At first, the male glass frog makes loud noises to warn the other male frog to leave his area. If that does not work, then the glass frogs may fight with each other until one gives up and leaves. These fights can last for thirty minutes. 49. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 1. A. You can’t see anything without light. B. I don’t like glass frogs because they are too big. C. You can see the glass frog at any place. D Sometimes you can even see blood or food moving through its body. 50. What are the reasons why it is hard to discover the glass frogs in the rainforest? ① They blend in with the leaves they rest on. ②They are very tiny. ③They move fast. ④They seldom make noises. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 51. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Where the glass frogs live. B. What size the glass frog is. C. How the male frogs protect themselves. D. How the eggs of glass frogs are protected. 52. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Culture B. Language C. Nature D. History B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地) , I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto says. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ___53___ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ___54___ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. ___55___ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ___56___ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job! ___57___ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That's when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 四、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。一空一句。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) (Carl and Peter are talking on their way to school. Carl=C; Peter=P) C: Peter. ___58___ What’s the matter? P: I stayed up late last night. C: Oh, dear! ___59___ P: Yes, I did. I didn’t go to bed until 1 a. m. C: No wonder you look tired. Less sleep is bad for your health. ___60___ But most people think eight hours’ sleep is the best. P: I know. But I have too much homework. C: I advise you to make a plan for your homework. ___61___ P: Thank you. I will spend some time doing sports to stay healthy. C: Great. ___62___ P: Sounds a good idea. A. You look tired. B. I feel like a bird. C. I hope it will make you feel better. D. Did you have much homework to do? E. How about going swimming this Sunday? F. I think we should get at least seven hours’ sleep. G. More importantly, doing more sports is good for you. 五、书面表达(15分) 63. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假定你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书内容包括： 1. 书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2. 你喜欢这本书的理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$