精品解析：江苏省海门中学2024-2025学年高一上学期新生入学考英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第一学期必修一第一单元测试 高一英语 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going this evening? A. A gym. B. A beach. C. A cinema. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a gift for Emma. B. Making some cakes. C. Keeping a dog. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman enjoy most about the course? A. Making a lot of friends. B. Trying various ways of drawing. C. Learning different skills from her teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman arrive late? A. She got up late. B. Her car broke down. C. The road was under repair. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman's mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman going? A. A square. B. A street. C. A police station. 7. How is the woman going there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Set the table. B. Prepare some party hats C. Put candles on the cake. 9. What is the relationship between the woman and Billy? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A. The waiters. B. The price. C. The food. 11. What does Karl think of the German food festival? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Wonderful. 12. What does Karl suggest the woman do? A. Go to the food festival. B. Try some German food. C. Learn to cook with him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much rent is the flat now? A. £300. B. £525. C. £825. 14. What does the man think is good about the flat? A. It is big enough. B. It often good furniture. C. It has convenient transportation. 15. What should the man provide himself? A. Beds. B. Chairs. C. A table. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A. Very hot. B. Pretty cold. C. Comfortable. 18. What is the city life like in Mexico City? A. Traditional. B. Expensive. C. Colorful. 19. What attracts the speaker most in Mexico? A. The coast. B. The cheap hotel. C. The old building. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take a lot of money. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Buy fruit at the markets. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are dreaming of visiting one of those picture­perfect European towns filled with old­world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe. Manarola Manarola, Italy, is filled with rainbow-colored homes along the Mediterranean coast. This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. There are no cars here, no traffic lights, or traffic noise. You can drive to Manarola, but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot. Garmisch­-Partenkirchen Garmischh-Partenkirchen, Germany, is an attractive mountain town, once two separate towns, one Roman and the other Teutonic. The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters. The town dates back to the 15th century AD, filled with narrow streets lined with historic three or four­story buildings painted with religious scenes. Marsaxlokk The energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk, Malta, was built in 900 BC. Today, this picture­like town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness. With such quiet surroundings, including the traditional fishing boats, it is a particularly charming place to visit. Portmagee In a country filled with beautiful towns, Portmagee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland. This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history. At The Bridge Bar, you will find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer. 21. In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car? A. Manarola. B. Garmisch­Partenkirchen. C. Marsaxlokk. D. Portmagee. 22. Manarola and Portmagee are perfect choices for tourists who . A. prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing town B. want to stay on a Mediterranean island C. have special interest in traditional fishing boats D. need to be refreshed in a mountain town 23. Which statement about Garmisch­-Partenkirchen is TRUE? A. Garmisch­Partenkirchen is a Roman town. B. The 1936 Winter Olympics gave birth to the town. C. There are many wide streets painted with religious scenes. D. The two sides of it now have similar characters. B Kevin Beard is my class instructor. Most weeks, I’d greet Kevin as he set up gloves, mats, and other equipment. So I was shocked when I arrived one day to find him standing in front of the room telling a story, with tears streaming down his cheeks. I was worried something had gone terribly wrong in his life, but as I listened to him talk, I heard him use words like “amazing”and “accomplishment.”I realized his tears weren’t out of sorrow, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his GED (General Equivalency Diploma), at the age of 52. Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to support himself by taking odd jobs. In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a job with some promise: working for a sheriff’s department (治安部门). Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said they’d hire him as long as he got his GED. He agreed, optimistic about this new career potential, and kind of excited about giving school another chance. Kevin studied with a tutor (家庭教师), and he did it for more than a decade, learning and practicing and correcting his mistakes, every free moment he had, often late into the night. It was a huge challenge, something Kevin compares to“climbing a mountain.”In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results. He posted them on his bedroom wall so that he could watch his progress.“I needed to see myself moving forward, and I wanted to speak,”he said. Finally, he made it.“I can’t really describe what it’s like to finally achieve this,”he said.“I can hardly even put it into words. People are giving me graduation gifts! It’s a dream come true.” This might sound like a perfect ending. But for Kevin, it’s a new beginning. He’s on a roll, and his next step is college. “Now that I’ve accomplished my GED, I’m hungry for education,”he said. 24. Why did Kevin cry in the classroom? A. He was worried about his future. B He had reached one of his goals. C. He was moved by a touching story. D. He had experienced something terrible. 25. What was the response of the sheriff’s department when they learned of Kevin’s education? A. They recommended a part-time job to him. B. They assessed his suitability for the job. C. They refused him directly. D. They gave him hope. 26. How did Kevin encourage himself to keep going to get his GED? A. By taking time to do things that interest him. B. By reporting his test results to his tutor. C. By writing himself encouraging words. D. By reminding himself of his progress. 27. What can we learn from Kevin’s story? A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Grasp all, lose all. C Will you eat everything in your lunch box today? If not, what will you do with what’s left over? Save it for another time or throw it in the bin? A new report by the United Nations estimates(估计)17% of all the food produced around the world gets wasted each year. That means 931 million tons of wasted food! Most of the waste(61%)happens in households, while food services such as restaurants and cafes make up 26 percent and shops make up 13 percent, the UN found. “Many countries haven’t yet known how much food they have wasted, so they don’t understand how serious the problem is,” said Clementine O’Connor, from the UN Environment Program and co-author of the report. Food waste is also bad for the environment. The UN Environment Program estimates that wasted food is responsible for 8—10% of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放物). If food waste were a country, it would have the third highest greenhouse gas emissions in the world, after only the US and China. The report found food waste in homes wasn’t limited to higher income countries such as the US, the UK and Australia. Food waste researcher, Professor Brian Roe, from Ohio State University in the US, said food was also sometimes wasted in poor countries because they didn’t have refrigerators. Professor Brian Roe said household and cultural habits could lead to waste at home, including “buy one, get one free” deals. Meanwhile, “use-by” or “best-before” dates on products could also be causing people to throw away food. People could be throwing out food because they think it is unsafe to eat, when in fact the date only shows when quality might decline. 28 Where does most of food waste happen? A. At home. B. At cafes. C. At shops. D. At restaurants. 29. Why does the author compare food waste to a country? A. To tell us greenhouse gas emissions are very serious. B. To tell us the US produces the most greenhouse gas. C. To show food waste is quite common all over the world. D. To show food waste does great harm to the environment. 30. What does Professor Brian Roe try to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The harm of food waste. B. How food waste happens. C. Why we shouldn’t waste food. D. The ways to reduce food waste. 31. What would be the best title of the text? A. Why do people waste food? B. Where do people waste food? C. Food waste is a serious problem D. Food waste happens in different countries D Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you are at school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 32. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to make true friends. B. What is friendship based on. C. We should make friends in our childhood. D. Friends play a very important role in our life. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B. If you have no music in you, one of your friends will be a music lover. C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. 34. What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Friends in need. B. Fair-weather friends. C. Those who can help you. D. Those who often gives you money. 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3? A. True friends are too difficult to find. B. You can only share sadness with a true friend. C. You can simply share happiness with a true friend. D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens. 第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____36____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. ____37____ Like any new activity a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____38____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you. Do what you love.____39____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine. Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____40____ A. Get ready. B. Stick to a tight schedule. C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important. D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday. E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these ____41____, I got there in July 2010. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job ____42____ my living experience. Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found ____43____ response. One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask ____44____ here were my job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that ____45____. As I was about to ____46____, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he ____47____. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay ____48____. Then he offered me to Royal Oak to ____49____ a job. I was a little surprised, but had a _____50_____ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had _____51_____ resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen _____52_____ copies. He also gave me some _____53_____ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _____54_____. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always _____55_____ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing. 41. A. doubts B. instructions C. concerns D. reasons 42. A. at B. for C. of D. with 43. A. little B. much C. some D. any 44. A. wherever B. whether C. why D. whenever 45. A. manner B. attitude C. language D. purpose 46. A. answer B. work C. refuse D. leave 47. A. hesitated B. returned C. passed D. regretted 48. A. silent B. busy C. comfortable D. positive 49. A. pick out B. take on C. search for D. give up 50. A. dull B. guilty C. good D. general 51. A. made use of B. taken care of C. become tired of D. run out of 52. A. right B. former C. more D. different 53. A. advice B. agreement C. impression D. pressure 54. A. funny B. satisfied C. disappointed D. lonely 55. A. turns off B. goes over C. looks up D. gives back 第二节 (共20 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 30分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. The one that _______ (attract) me most was the Rugby Club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The sight is_________(impress) and it is hugely popular with tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. What happened next _________ (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. To put________ simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed. (用适当的词填空) 60. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready________(pick) before early April. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. This will remind you ___________ what you are working for and keep you focused. （用适当的词填空） 62. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite _________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. A school has honored one of its brightest and most _________( promise) former pupils. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Potential is your natural ability ________ can be developed when you try hard enough. （用适当的词填空） 65. Last but not least, always look ________ the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. (用适当的词填空) 66. Carefully plan your study, set clear _________ (goal) and balance your schoolwork with other activities. (所给词适当形式填空) 67. When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you ________ ( make). (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. If these moments can make me smile, even with a sense of_________( lose), what better home can I ask for? (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The excellent performances _________ ( give) by the Chinese community in Edinburgh drew waves of warm applause. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts ________ (improve) your communication and problem-solving skills.(所给词的适当形式填空) 71. The Dragon Boat Festival_________( fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. We were having a meal when he met some of his old friends and went off with them, _________ (leave) me in lunch to pay the bill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make _________ difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (用适当的词填空) 74. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical_________ (advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. We must strive to realize that we have to stay firmly rooted in Chinese culture to make China’s voice_________ (hear), and make China appealing and respectable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示完成句子 76. 他迫不及待地向我描述他是如何迎接这些挑战的。 He __________________________________ he met the challenges. 77. 最吸引我的部分是这部电影的结尾。 _____________________________________ was the ending of the film. 78. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。(of+名词；倒装) _______________________good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 79. 要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, it is important for you to make the most of our school facilities. 80. 我期待着更加独立并对自己的学习负责。 I’m looking forward to ______________________________________. 第二节 应用文(满分15分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Lucy写信向你倾诉她每次遇到重要考试，都会焦虑。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.给予安慰； 2.提出建议； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语听力专项训练高一分册实战篇高一英语听力专项训练16第1节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where do you want to go this evening? I really don't know. There's nothing playing at the cinema now. How about going swimming . in the gym? Oh, that's a great idea. What shall we buy emma for her birthday? How about a pet? We bought her a dog last year. Let's get a book on cooking so he can make . more nice cakes. Sounds great. How was your drawing class? fantastic. The teacher was great. And I think more than anything, i'd liked trying different ways of drawing. I've never done that before. I had much fun with the other students too. You're never late for work. What happened? Did you get up late or was IT because of the road repairs? neither. My engine stopped and I couldn't start IT. Luckily, I didn't have to wait long at the side of the road for help. I haven't seen your mother for years, is that her look with dark hair and glasses? And I remember he has blue eyes. That's not her, her hairs right now, and he doesn't wear glasses anymore. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Victoria square? Certainly go down this street to the traffic lights, then turn left to golden street, and then take the second turning on your right. You will see the square and the big clock in the middle of IT. Thank you very much. How far is IT from here? If you walk, it'll take you about a quarter of an hour. So I don't need a taxi, but i'd prefer to take a bus. Is there a bus? There's sure to be one, but you'd Better ask the policemen over there. He'll give you all the information you want. Thank you. Excuse me. can you tell me the way to Victoria square? Certainly go down this street to the traffic lights, then turn left to golden street, and then take the second turning on your right, you will see the square and the big clock . in the middle of IT. Thank you very much. How far is IT from here? If you walk, it'll take you about a quarter . of an hour. So I don't need a taxi, but i'd prefer to take a bus. Is there a bus? There's sure to be one, but you'd Better ask the policemen over there. It'll give you all the information you want. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is everything ready for Billy's birthday party? Yes, i've finished baking the birthday cake and i've set the table. Did you find the party hat? Yes, I did. I've put one on the table for each child, and i've prepared enough biscuits and canes. good. James, does the birthday k look wonderful? Sure, but you haven't put the candles on. Oh, right. I've prepared some party games for the children too. I've downloaded lots of children songs. Hopefully our son and his classmates will have a nice time. Is everything ready for billions? Birthday party? Yes, I finished baking the birthday cake and i've set the table. Did you find the party hat? Yes, I did. I've put one on the table for each child, and i've prepared enough biscuits and Candy. Good, James. Does the birthday k look wonderful? sure. But you haven't put the candles on the cake yet. Oh, right. I've prepared some party games for the children too. I've downloaded lots of child songs. Hopefully our son and his classmates will have a nice time. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Carol, I tried a new restaurant last week, the classical cafe. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't. What's IT like. it's wonderful. The food is great and the Prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take . my orders. They sing, sing, unusual. And what about you, carl? Have you done anything interesting lately? Oh, I went to a food festival last week. I was really fun. IT was a german food festival. really. I've never went to a food festival, and I love german food. That was the first time I had IT. Everything was excEllent. Now i'm learning to cook real german food. If you have time, you should go there. IT lasted until next sunday. You'll never think IT boring. Carol, I tried a new restaurant last week. The classical cafe. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't. What's IT like, it's . wonderful. The food is great and the Prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders. They sing, they sing. How do? And what about you, carl? Have you done anything interesting的？Oh, I went to a food festival last week. I was really fun. IT was a german food festival. really. I've never went to a food festival, and I love german food. That was the first time I had IT. Everything was excEllent. Now i'm learning to cook real german food. If you have time, you should go there at last until next sunday. You'll never think IT boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm calling about the flat that you have to rent . on Green street. Oh yes, twenty five, a Green street. It's a lovely flat. How much is IT? Well, IT was eight hundred and twenty five pounds a month. What the Price has gone down three hundred cheaper than the original . Price is IT far from the station. there is a bus station just outside the main gate at its only five minutes walk from the underground station. Really, that's great. How many bedrooms does IT have? There are five rooms in total, two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and . a kitchen. That's a bit big for me is IT well equipped. There is a really nice table and two beds, but there are no chairs. That's not a problem. I can bring them myself. Can I go and see the flat? There are people living there at the moment, but they are leaving on friday. OK. I can meet you there on . saturday. Monday is Better for me. perfect. See you then. Hello, i'm calling about the flat that you have to rent . on Green street. Oh yes, twenty five, a Green street. It's a lovely flat. How much is IT? Well, IT was eight hundred and twenty five pounds a month. What the Price has gone down three hundred cheaper than the original . Price is IT far from the station. there is a bus station just outside the main gate, and its only five minutes walk from the underground station. Really, that's great. How many bedrooms does IT have? There are five rooms in total, two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and . a kitchen. That's a bit big for me is IT well equipped. There is a really nice table and two beds, but there are no chairs. That's not a problem. I can bring them myself. Can I go and see the flat? There are people living there at the moment, but they are leaving on friday. Okay, I can meet you there on saturday. Monday is Better for me. perfect. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mexico o city is my hometown in january ary. The weather here is pretty one onerous. It's the perfect time of year, not too hot, not too cold, but the temperature can change a lot in just one day. IT can go from quite gold to very warm. The capital city is one of the most heavily populated cities in the world, and there were lots of things to see and do there. We have lots of very old, beautiful buildings, but you should also go to the coast. It's one of the most attractive places in mexico. Lots of tourists go there every year. You don't need a lot of money to enjoy your holiday. There are lots of good cheap hotels and restaurants, and of course, you must visit the markets. You can buy all kinds of things quite cheaply, and don't forget our wonderful fruit and vegetables. We have one hundred different kinds of fruits. Our beer is very good, especially if you add lemon. And so you must have a drink. Mexico city is my hometown in january. The weather here is pretty wonderful. It's the perfect time of year, not too hard, not too cold, but the temperature can change a lot. In just one day, I can go from quite gold, a very warm. The capital city is one of the most heavily populated cities in the world, and there were lots of things to see and do there. We have lots of very old, beautiful buildings, but you should also go to the coast is one of the most attractive places in mexico. Lots of tourists go there every year. You don't need a lot of money to enjoy your holiday. There were lots of good, cheap hotels and restaurants. And of course, you must visit the markets. You can buy all kinds of things quite cheaply. And don't forget our wonderful fruit and vegetables. We have one hundred different kinds of fruits. Our beer is very good, especially if you have lemon insult. So you must have a drink. 第二节到此结束。 2024-2025 学年度第一学期必修一第一单元测试 高一英语 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going this evening? A. A gym. B. A beach. C. A cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you want to go this evening? M: I really don’t know. There’s nothing playing at the cinema now. How about going swimming in the gym? W: Oh, that’s a great idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a gift for Emma. B. Making some cakes. C. Keeping a dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What shall we buy Emma for her birthday? How about a pet? M: We bought her a dog last year. Let’s get a book on cooking so she can make more nice cakes. W: Sounds great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman enjoy most about the course? A. Making a lot of friends. B. Trying various ways of drawing. C. Learning different skills from her teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your drawing class? W: Fantastic. The teacher was great and I think more than anything I liked trying different ways of drawing. I’ve never done that before. I had much fun with the other students, too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman arrive late? A. She got up late. B. Her car broke down. C. The road was under repair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re never late for work. What happened? Did you get up late? Or was it because of the road repairs? W: Neither. My engine stopped and I couldn’t start it. Luckily, I didn’t have to wait long at the side of the road for help. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman's mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven't seen your mother for years. Is that her look with dark hair and glasses and I remember she has blue eyes. W: That's not her Her hair white now and she doesn't wear glasses anymore. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman going? A. A square. B. A street. C. A police station. 7. How is the woman going there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Victoria square? M: Certainly go down this street to the traffic lights then turn left to golden street and then take the second. Turning on your right, you will see the square and the big clock in the middle of it. W: Thank you very much. How far is it from here? M: If you walk, it’ll take you about a quarter of an hour. W: So I don’t need a taxi, but I’d prefer to take a bus. Is there a bus? M: There’s sure to be one, but you’d better ask the policeman over there. He’ll give you all the information you want. W: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Set the table. B. Prepare some party hats C. Put candles on the cake. 9. What is the relationship between the woman and Billy? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is everything ready for Billy’s birthday party? W: Yes, I’ve finished baking the birthday cake and I’ve set the table. Did you find the party hats? M: Yes, I did. I’ve put one on the table for each child, and I’ve prepared enough biscuits and candies. W: Good James. Does the birthday cake look wonderful? M: Sure, but you haven’t put the candles on the cake yet. W: Oh, right, I’ve prepared some party games for the children, too. M: I’ve downloaded lots of children’s songs. W: Hopefully our son and his classmates will have a nice time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A. The waiters. B. The price. C. The food. 11. What does Karl think of the German food festival? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Wonderful. 12. What does Karl suggest the woman do? A. Go to the food festival. B. Try some German food. C. Learn to cook with him. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the classical cafe. Have you ever been there? M: No, I haven't. What's it like? W: It's wonderful. The food is great and the prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders. They sing. M: They sing. How unusual. W: And what about you, Carl? Have you done anything interesting lately? M: Oh, I went to a food festival last week. It was really fun. It was a German food festival, W: Really? I've never been to a food festival and I love German food. M: That was the first time I had it. Everything was excellent. Now I'm learning to cook real German food. If you have time, you should go there. It lasts until next Sunday. You'll never think it boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much rent is the flat now? A. £300. B. £525. C. £825. 14. What does the man think is good about the flat? A. It is big enough. B. It often good furniture. C. It has convenient transportation. 15. What should the man provide himself? A Beds. B. Chairs. C. A table. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling about the flat that you have to rent on green street. W: Oh yes, 25 a green street. It’s a lovely flat. M: How much is it? W: Well, it was 825 pounds a month but the price has gone down, 300 cheaper than the original price. M: Is it far from the station? W: There is a bus station just outside the main gate and it’s only five minutes’ walk from the underground station. M: Really? That’s great. How many bedrooms does it have? W: There are five rooms in total, two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen. M: That’s a bit big for me. Is it well equipped? W: There’s a really nice table and two beds, but there are no chairs. M: That’s not a problem. I can bring them myself. Can I go and see the flat? W: There are people living there at the moment, but they’re leaving on Friday. M: Okay, I can meet you there on Saturday. W: Monday is better for me. M: Perfect. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A. Very hot. B. Pretty cold. C. Comfortable. 18. What is the city life like in Mexico City? A. Traditional. B. Expensive. C. Colorful. 19. What attracts the speaker most in Mexico? A. The coast. B. The cheap hotel. C. The old building. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take a lot of money. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Buy fruit at the markets. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mexico city is my hometown. In january, the weather here is pretty wonderful. It’s the perfect time of year, not too hot, not too cold, but the temperature can change a lot in just one day. It can go from quite cold to very warm. The capital city is one of the most heavily populated cities in the world, and there are lots of things to see and do there. We have lots of very old, beautiful buildings, but you should also go to the coast. It’s one of the most attractive places in Mexico. Lots of tourists go there every year. You don’t need a lot of money to enjoy your holiday. There are lots of good, cheap hotels and restaurants, and of course, you must visit the markets. You can buy all kinds of things quite cheaply and don’t forget our wonderful fruit and vegetables. We have 100 different kinds of fruits. Our beer is very good, especially if you add lemon and salt, so you must have a drink. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are dreaming of visiting one of those picture­perfect European towns filled with old­world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe. Manarola Manarola, Italy, is filled with rainbow-colored homes along the Mediterranean coast. This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. There are no cars here, no traffic lights, or traffic noise. You can drive to Manarola, but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot. Garmisch­-Partenkirchen Garmischh-Partenkirchen, Germany, is an attractive mountain town, once two separate towns, one Roman and the other Teutonic. The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters. The town dates back to the 15th century AD, filled with narrow streets lined with historic three or four­story buildings painted with religious scenes. Marsaxlokk The energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk, Malta, was built in 900 BC. Today, this picture­like town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness. With such quiet surroundings, including the traditional fishing boats, it is a particularly charming place to visit. Portmagee In a country filled with beautiful towns, Portmagee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland. This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history. At The Bridge Bar, you will find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer. 21. In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car? A. Manarola. B. Garmisch­Partenkirchen. C. Marsaxlokk. D. Portmagee. 22. Manarola and Portmagee are perfect choices for tourists who . A. prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing town B. want to stay on a Mediterranean island C. have special interest in traditional fishing boats D. need to be refreshed in a mountain town 23. Which statement about Garmisch­-Partenkirchen is TRUE? A. Garmisch­Partenkirchen is a Roman town. B. The 1936 Winter Olympics gave birth to the town. C. There are many wide streets painted with religious scenes. D. The two sides of it now have similar characters. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一些古色古香的，美丽的欧洲小城镇。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由Manarola中的“You can drive to Manarola, but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.(你可以开车去Manarola，但你必须把车停在镇外，然后坐班车或步行。)”可知，在Manarola不允许游客乘车观光。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Manarola中的“This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings.(这个迷人的渔村以其令人难以置信的葡萄酒和绘画而闻名。)”和Portmagee中的“This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history.(这座海滨渔城拥有一排色彩鲜艳的建筑，以及丰富多彩的历史。)”可知，对于喜欢在一个古老的沿海渔村游玩的游客来说，Manarola和Port Magee是完美的选择。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Garmisch­-Partenkirchen中的“The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters.(1936年的冬季奥运会迫使两国合二为一，尽管双方仍有不同的特点。)”可知，1936年的冬季奥运会孕育了这座城市。故选B。 B Kevin Beard is my class instructor. Most weeks, I’d greet Kevin as he set up gloves, mats, and other equipment. So I was shocked when I arrived one day to find him standing in front of the room telling a story, with tears streaming down his cheeks. I was worried something had gone terribly wrong in his life, but as I listened to him talk, I heard him use words like “amazing”and “accomplishment.”I realized his tears weren’t out of sorrow, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his GED (General Equivalency Diploma), at the age of 52. Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to support himself by taking odd jobs. In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a job with some promise: working for a sheriff’s department (治安部门). Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said they’d hire him as long as he got his GED. He agreed, optimistic about this new career potential, and kind of excited about giving school another chance. Kevin studied with a tutor (家庭教师), and he did it for more than a decade, learning and practicing and correcting his mistakes, every free moment he had, often late into the night. It was a huge challenge, something Kevin compares to“climbing a mountain.”In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results. He posted them on his bedroom wall so that he could watch his progress.“I needed to see myself moving forward, and I wanted to speak,”he said. Finally, he made it.“I can’t really describe what it’s like to finally achieve this,”he said.“I can hardly even put it into words. People are giving me graduation gifts! It’s a dream come true.” This might sound like a perfect ending. But for Kevin, it’s a new beginning. He’s on a roll, and his next step is college. “Now that I’ve accomplished my GED, I’m hungry for education,”he said. 24. Why did Kevin cry in the classroom? A. He was worried about his future. B. He had reached one of his goals. C. He was moved by a touching story. D. He had experienced something terrible. 25. What was the response of the sheriff’s department when they learned of Kevin’s education? A. They recommended a part-time job to him. B. They assessed his suitability for the job. C. They refused him directly. D. They gave him hope. 26. How did Kevin encourage himself to keep going to get his GED? A. By taking time to do things that interest him. B. By reporting his test results to his tutor. C. By writing himself encouraging words. D. By reminding himself of his progress. 27. What can we learn from Kevin’s story? A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Grasp all, lose all. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了从小患有阅读障碍的凯文坚持不懈，克服重重困难，终于在52岁时获得普通同等学历文凭GED的励志故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I realized his tears weren’t out of sorrow, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his GED (General Equivalency Diploma), at the age of 52.”（我意识到他的眼泪不是因为悲伤，而是因为幸福。就在几天前，他52岁时获得了普通同等学历文凭GED）可知，凯文在教室里哭泣是因为他实现了自己的一个目标，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a job with some promise: working for a sheriff’s department. Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said they’d hire him as long as he got his GED.”（30多岁的凯文终于找到了一份有前途的工作：在治安部门工作。令人惊讶的是，当他向他们坦白自己的教育时，他们说只要他拿到GED，他们就会雇用他）可知，当治安部门了解凯文的教育情况后，他们给了凯文希望——只要他拿到GED，他们就会雇用他，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results.”（事实上，在凯文进行测试的过程中，他对每个结果都做了一些有趣的事情。他把它们贴在卧室的墙上，以便看到自己的进步）可知，凯文是通过提醒自己已经取得的进步来鼓励自己坚持下去，最终获得GED的，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了从小患有阅读障碍的凯文坚持不懈，克服重重困难，终于在52岁时获得普通同等学历文凭GED的励志故事，从他的经历中我们可以学到“有志者事竟成”，故选A。 C Will you eat everything in your lunch box today? If not, what will you do with what’s left over? Save it for another time or throw it in the bin? A new report by the United Nations estimates(估计)17% of all the food produced around the world gets wasted each year. That means 931 million tons of wasted food! Most of the waste(61%)happens in households, while food services such as restaurants and cafes make up 26 percent and shops make up 13 percent, the UN found. “Many countries haven’t yet known how much food they have wasted, so they don’t understand how serious the problem is,” said Clementine O’Connor, from the UN Environment Program and co-author of the report. Food waste is also bad for the environment. The UN Environment Program estimates that wasted food is responsible for 8—10% of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放物). If food waste were a country, it would have the third highest greenhouse gas emissions in the world, after only the US and China. The report found food waste in homes wasn’t limited to higher income countries such as the US, the UK and Australia. Food waste researcher, Professor Brian Roe, from Ohio State University in the US, said food was also sometimes wasted in poor countries because they didn’t have refrigerators. Professor Brian Roe said household and cultural habits could lead to waste at home, including “buy one, get one free” deals. Meanwhile, “use-by” or “best-before” dates on products could also be causing people to throw away food. People could be throwing out food because they think it is unsafe to eat, when in fact the date only shows when quality might decline. 28. Where does most of food waste happen? A. At home. B. At cafes. C. At shops. D. At restaurants. 29. Why does the author compare food waste to a country? A. To tell us greenhouse gas emissions are very serious. B. To tell us the US produces the most greenhouse gas. C. To show food waste is quite common all over the world. D. To show food waste does great harm to the environment. 30. What does Professor Brian Roe try to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The harm of food waste. B. How food waste happens. C. Why we shouldn’t waste food. D. The ways to reduce food waste. 31. What would be the best title of the text? A. Why do people waste food? B. Where do people waste food? C. Food waste is a serious problem D. Food waste happens in different countries 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食物浪费的问题，介绍了食物浪费的相关的数据以及食物浪费的危害。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of the waste(61%)happens in households, while food services such as restaurants and cafes make up 26 percent and shops make up 13 percent, the UN found.(联合国发现，大多数浪费（61%）发生在家庭中，而餐馆和咖啡馆等食品服务占26%，商店占13%)”可知，大多数食物浪费发生在家里。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Food waste is also bad for the environment. The UN Environment Program estimates that wasted food is responsible for 8—10% of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放物). If food waste were a country, it would have the third highest greenhouse gas emissions in the world, after only the US and China.(食物浪费也对环境有害。联合国环境规划署估计，被浪费的食物占全球温室气体排放量的8-10%。如果把食物浪费看成一个国家，它的温室气体排放量将位居世界第三，仅次于美国和中国)”可推知，作者把食物浪费比作一个国家是为了表明食物浪费对环境有很大危害。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Professor Brian Roe said household and cultural habits could lead to waste at home, including “buy one, get one free” deals. Meanwhile, “use-by” or “best-before” dates on products could also be causing people to throw away food. People could be throwing out food because they think it is unsafe to eat, when in fact the date only shows when quality might decline.(布莱恩·罗伊教授说，家庭和文化习惯可能导致家庭浪费，包括“买一送一”的交易。与此同时，产品上的“保质期”或“最佳食用日期”也可能导致人们扔掉食物。人们扔掉食物可能是因为他们认为食物不安全，而事实上，日期只是表明食物质量可能下降的时间)”可推知，布莱恩·罗伊教授在最后一段试图告诉我们食物浪费是如何发生的。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““Many countries haven’t yet known how much food they have wasted, so they don’t understand how serious the problem is,” said Clementine O’Connor, from the UN Environment Program and co-author of the report.(“许多国家还不知道他们浪费了多少食物，所以他们不明白问题有多严重，”联合国环境规划署的克莱门汀·奥康纳说，她是该报告的合著者)”结合文章主要说明了食物浪费的问题，介绍了食物浪费的相关的数据以及食物浪费的危害。可知，C选项“食物浪费是一个严重的问题”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you are at school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 32. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to make true friends. B. What is friendship based on. C. We should make friends in our childhood. D. Friends play a very important role in our life. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B. If you have no music in you, one of your friends will be a music lover. C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. 34. What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Friends in need. B. Fair-weather friends. C. Those who can help you. D. Those who often gives you money. 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3? A. True friends are too difficult to find. B. You can only share sadness with a true friend. C. You can simply share happiness with a true friend. D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了真正的朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.(朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。)”以及“Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任).(朋友影响你的发展、成熟和责任感。)”及本段其他内容可知，第一段主要讲的是朋友在我们的生活中扮演重要角色，故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.(那些你在学生时代交的朋友通常可以持续很长时间。)”以及“Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.(友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的。如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能都很活跃。如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也一样。)”可知，在学生时期的友谊可以陪伴自己很长时间，所以选项C正确，而友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的，所以如果你没有音乐天赋，那么你也不会有喜欢音乐的朋友，所以选项B不正确，根据文章第二段“True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.(真正的朋友是在那里，无论你是富有还是贫穷。)”可知真正的朋友不在乎你是富有还是贫穷，所以选项A不对，根据文章第一段“Friendship usually develops during childhood.(友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的。)”可知友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的，并不是说童年时期发展起来的友谊是最看重的，所以选项D不对，故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前“Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.(肤浅的朋友只有在对他们有利的情况下才愿意和你做朋友。)”以及划线词之后“if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.(如果你很富有，到这个时候，你应该能够认出你的朋友是真的还是“假的”。)”可知，有些朋友只是在你对他们有利的时候才和你成为朋友，由此可知这些人并不是你真正的朋友，因此划线短语so-called friends指的是在富有的时候那些想要通过自己得到利益的朋友即酒肉朋友，故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. (真正的朋友是最特别的。有时他们可能不容易找到，所以你可以认为自己很幸运，如果你有一个真正的朋友。这个朋友在任何需要的时候都愿意帮助你。他或她知道你也会为他们做同样的事。一个真正的朋友是一个你可以谈论任何话题或问题的人。你和你真正的朋友彼此很了解。真正的朋友会支持你，站在你这一边，帮你树立信心。)”可知，作者认为真正的朋友可以无条件地支持自己，始终站在自己身边，故选D项。 第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____36____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. ____37____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____38____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you. Do what you love.____39____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine. Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____40____ A. Get ready. B. Stick to a tight schedule. C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important. D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday. E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“August is the time to prepare for a new school year.(八月是准备新学年的时候)”以及下文“These simple tips can help you or someoou love deal with the year ahead.(这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在未来的一年里应对问题)”可知，前文讲到开学，下文中提到文中将会给出一些建议，帮助学生顺利的度过接下来的一年。所以空处应该是描述学生返校所要面临的问题。E项“对于青少年来说，返校的这段时期尤其令人不安”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. (像任何新的活动一样，新的学年在你做好准备后总是容易一些)”可知，本段给出的建议应该是在开学前需要做好相应的准备。A项“做好准备。”符合语境。“Get ready”和下文中的“when you’re prepared for it”相呼应。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据本段第一句话“Talk about it.(谈谈它)”以及空后“If you’re unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.(如果你不确定该与谁交谈，有许多免费资源可供你使用)”可知，本段主要讲述找人倾诉自己的焦虑，所以空处需要描述找谁来倾诉焦虑。G项“与父母、朋友或顾问交谈是开始共同寻找解决方案的完美方式”符合语境。而G项中的“Speaking ”和段首句“Talk about it.”以及空前句“express them”相呼应。且G项中的“a parent, friend or adviser”和空后句“who to talk to”相呼应。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. (寻找你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织)”可知，本段内容为建议学生去参加一些社交活动、融入集体。C项“当你十几岁的时候，融入是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据段首句“Get help.(得到帮助)”以及空前句“But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis， it’s time to seek professional help.(但是，如果你的焦虑或抑郁情绪正在影响你的饮食、睡眠或日常功能，是时候寻求专业帮助了)”可知，本段主要讲述要向他人寻求帮助，而且空处需要描述去向谁寻找专业的帮助。F项“家长或顾问可以帮助你找到一位专家，帮助你度过来年”切合本段主题。F项中的“help”和段首句相呼应，其中的“find an expert to help”也与空前句“seek professional help”相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these ____41____, I got there in July 2010. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job ____42____ my living experience. Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found ____43____ response. One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask ____44____ here were my job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that ____45____. As I was about to ____46____, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he ____47____. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay ____48____. Then he offered me to Royal Oak to ____49____ a job. I was a little surprised, but had a _____50_____ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had _____51_____ resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen _____52_____ copies. He also gave me some _____53_____ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _____54_____. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always _____55_____ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing. 41. A. doubts B. instructions C. concerns D. reasons 42. A. at B. for C. of D. with 43. A. little B. much C. some D. any 44. A. wherever B. whether C. why D. whenever 45. A. manner B. attitude C. language D. purpose 46. A. answer B. work C. refuse D. leave 47. A. hesitated B. returned C. passed D. regretted 48. A. silent B. busy C. comfortable D. positive 49. A. pick out B. take on C. search for D. give up 50. A. dull B. guilty C. good D. general 51. A. made use of B. taken care of C. become tired of D. run out of 52. A. right B. former C. more D. different 53. A. advice B. agreement C. impression D. pressure 54. A. funny B. satisfied C. disappointed D. lonely 55. A. turns off B. goes over C. looks up D. gives back 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者不顾妈妈的反对独自一个人来奥克兰学习，作者想找一份工作，然而却屡次失败，最后在一位陌生人的帮助下找到了工作。这让作者明白了这个世界总是在你需要的时候给你回馈。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无视这些担忧，我在2010年7月到达了那里。A. doubts怀疑；B. instructions指示；C. concerns担忧；D. reasons理由。根据前文“my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences”可知，妈妈担心作者去奥克兰学习会存在像缺乏工作机会以及文化差异等问题，然而作者并没有在意这些问题，因此可知作者忽视掉了这些担忧。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：刚到不久，我就意识到找工作对我生活经历的重要性。A. at在……；B. for对于；C. of属于；D. with有，和。根据下文“Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知，作者需要找份工作，因此他明白了找工作对于生活的重要性。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决心自己做这件事，花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作，但没得到什么回应。A. little很少的；B. much很多的；C. some一些；D. any任何的。根据此处“but”一词可知，作者虽然挨家挨户找工作，但是没有找到，前后句子是转折关系，所以可知，作者没有得到回应。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我走进一栋大楼，问这里是否有我的工作机会。A. wherever无论哪里；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. whenever无论何时。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知，作者是逐一地去询问是否有工作机会。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的人建议我不要以那种方式继续找工作。A. manner方式；B. attitude态度；C. language语言；D. purpose目的。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”以及后文“He also gave me some ________ on dressing and speaking.”可知，作者逐一地去问有没有工作机会的这种方式行不通，大楼里的人不建议作者这么做，in that manner意为“用那种方式”。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，一个一直在听的人走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。A. answer回答；B. work工作；C. refuse拒绝；D. leave离开。根据前文“The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 5 .”可知，作者再一次被拒绝了，没有找到工作，要准备离开。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近十分钟后，他回来了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. returned回来；C. passed通过；D. regretted后悔。根据前文“a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while”以及后文“He asked me about my plans”可知，他先是让作者等在外面，然后过了十分钟，他返回来后询问作者的计划。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。他问了我的计划，并鼓励我保持乐观。A. silent沉默的；B. busy忙的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. positive积极的。根据前文的“encouraged me to stay”可知，作者找工作屡次失败，因此是很受挫的，而作者受到了这个人的鼓励，所以他是鼓励作者要积极乐观。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他提议我去Royal Oak找工作。A. pick out挑选；B. take on呈现；C. search for寻找；D. give up放弃。根据后文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”可知，作者后面是去了Royal Oak找工作，因此可知，他提议作者去那里寻找工作。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点惊讶，但对他有好感。A. dull无聊的；B. guilty内疚的；C. good好的；D. general通常的。根据前文“He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay ________ . Then he offered me to Royal Oak to ________ a job.”可知，这个陌生人既鼓励作者，又提议作者去找工作，因此作者对他的印象是很好的。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一路上，我意识到我的简历已经用完了。A. made use of利用；B. taken care of照顾；C. become tired of对……厌烦；D. run out of用完。根据后文“Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 12 copies.”可知，他之所以帮助作者再复印15分简历是因为作者的简历用完了。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这种情况，这个人在他生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我复印了15份。A. right正确的；B. former之前的；C. more更多的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Along the way, I realized that I had ________ resumes(简历).”可知，作者简历用完了，因此他给作者再印15份。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还给了我一些关于衣着和谈吐的建议。A. advice建议；B. agreement同意；C. impression印象；D. pressure压力。根据后文“on dressing and speaking”可知，作者找工作时对于衣着和说话不是很注重，所以他给了作者在这两方面的建议。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把简历发了出去，然后很满意地回家了。A. funny有趣的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen ________ copies. He also gave me some ________ on dressing and speaking.”以及后文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”可知，这位陌生人给作者提供了很多帮助，让作者后面找到工作了，因此作者是对于去Royal Oak找工作的过程很满意，所以作者是满意地回家了。故选B项 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你需要的时候，世界似乎总是在回馈你。A. turns off关掉；B. goes over复习；C. looks up向上看；D. gives back回馈，归还。根据前文“The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.”和下文“And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.”可知，作者在经历许多失败后最终找到了工作，因此可知作者认为这个世界会在你需要的时候回馈你。故选D项。 第二节 (共20 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 30分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. The one that _______ (attract) me most was the Rugby Club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中缺少谓语动词。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填attracted。 57. The sight is_________(impress) and it is hugely popular with tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这一景象令人印象深刻，深受游客欢迎。空处应填形容词作表语，impressive“令人印象深刻的”，形容词，故填impressive。 58. What happened next _________ (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来发生的事情是如此的暖心，它会融化你。结合would可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语是what引导的从句，看作单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was。 59. To put________ simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你可以开发的自然能力。to put it simply“简单地说”，固定短语，故填it。 60. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready________(pick) before early April. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be picked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最早一批的茶叶通常在四月初之前就可以采摘了。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，且pick和主语The earliest batch (批) of tea之间是被动关系，故此处使用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be picked。 61. This will remind you ___________ what you are working for and keep you focused. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这将会提醒你，你在什么而工作并让你集中精力。remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词of。故填of。 62. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite _________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大部分课程我都很喜欢，但有些课程很有挑战性。空处作表语，应用challenge的形容词形式challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 63. A school has honored one of its brightest and most _________( promise) former pupils. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promising 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一所学校表彰了该校最聪明、最有前途的前学生之一。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式promising作定语表示“有前途的”。故填promising。 64. Potential is your natural ability ________ can be developed when you try hard enough. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力就能开发出来。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为ability，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 65. Last but not least, always look ________ the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，总是看到光明的一面，永远不要失去希望，即使在困难的情况下。固定短语look on the bright side表示“看到光明的一面，对事物抱乐观态度”。故填on。 66. Carefully plan your study, set clear _________ (goal) and balance your schoolwork with other activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】goals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。goal是可数名词，其前无限定词，使用名词复数形式表示泛指，作宾语，故填goals。 67. When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you ________ ( make). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have made 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当你达到一个目标时，你会看到自己努力工作的结果，知道自己取得了多大的进步。分析句意可知，“取得进步”是已经完成的动作且有影响，所以本句时态用现在完成时，又因为主语是you，所以助动词用have。故填have made。 68. If these moments can make me smile, even with a sense of_________( lose), what better home can I ask for? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】loss 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果这些时刻能让我微笑，即使有失落感，我还能要求更好的家吗?根据空格前的of可知，此处用提示词的名词形式loss作宾语表示“失落”。a sense of loss“失落感”。故填loss。 69. The excellent performances _________ ( give) by the Chinese community in Edinburgh drew waves of warm applause. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】given 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：爱丁堡华人社区的精彩表演赢得了一阵阵热烈掌声。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的过去分词形式given作后置定语表示被动关系。故填given。 70. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts ________ (improve) your communication and problem-solving skills.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to improve。 71. The Dragon Boat Festival_________( fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】falls 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：端午节是在中国农历五月初五，是为了纪念屈原。由on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month可知时态是一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实；主语为The Dragon Boat Festival，与fall之间是主动关系，因此谓语动词要用一般现在时主动语态；The Dragon Boat Festival是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填falls。 72. We were having a meal when he met some of his old friends and went off with them, _________ (leave) me in lunch to pay the bill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】leaving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在吃饭的时候，他遇到了几个老朋友，就和他们一起走了，留下我吃午饭付账。leave的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。 73. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make _________ difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家带来改变。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定短语，故填a。 74. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical_________ (advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：谁知道你们将创造出多么美丽的艺术作品，你们将取得什么样的医学进步，或者你们将开发出多么惊人的技术！根据后文technologies可知，此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填advances。 75. We must strive to realize that we have to stay firmly rooted in Chinese culture to make China’s voice_________ (hear), and make China appealing and respectable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须努力认识到，只有牢牢扎根中华文化，才能发出中国的声音，才能让中国变得有魅力、受人尊敬。此处voice与hear为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填heard。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示完成句子 76. 他迫不及待地向我描述他是如何迎接这些挑战的。 He __________________________________ he met the challenges. 【答案】can’t wait to describe to me how 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和宾语从句引导词。表示“迫不及待做某事”应用固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.；表示“向某人描述”应用describe to sb. sth.，describe位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用原形；表示“我”应用me；表示“如何”应用how引导宾语从句。故填can’t wait to describe to me how。 77. 最吸引我的部分是这部电影的结尾。 _____________________________________ was the ending of the film. 【答案】What attracted me most/ The part that attracted me most 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、定语从句和时态。结合“was”可知，使用一般过去时；表示“吸引”应用attract；表示“部分”应用part；表示“最吸引我的部分”应用what attracted me most，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；也可以使用the part that attracted me most，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词part，that在从句中作主语。故填What attracted me most/ The part that attracted me most。 78. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。(of+名词；倒装) _______________________good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】Of equal importance are 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装，名词，形容词。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“同样重要的时”；be+of+n相当于形容词；句子的主语为good study habits为复数，描述的是现在的客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。“重要”名词为importance；“同样的”为equal，所以未of equal importance；表语位于句首，句子用全部倒装。故答案未Of equal importance are。 79. 要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, it is important for you to make the most of our school facilities. 【答案】 ①. To ②. fully ③. realize ④. your ⑤. potential 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、不定式和名词。表示“要想……”应用不定式做目的状语；表示“潜能”的英语是为potential作动词“发挥”realize的宾语，位于句首首字母大写，故翻译为To fully realize your potential。 80. 我期待着更加独立并对自己的学习负责。 I’m looking forward to ______________________________________. 【答案】being more independent and responsible for my own learning 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动名词、形容词和短语。根据句意可知，表示“更加独立”可用短语be more independent，因为to是介词，所以用动名词形式being；表示“对……负责”可用短语responsible for，且用连词and连接两个短语；表示“自己的学习”可用短语my own learning。故答案为being more independent and responsible for my own learning。 第二节 应用文(满分15分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Lucy写信向你倾诉她每次遇到重要考试，都会焦虑。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.给予安慰； 2.提出建议； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to know that you often feel anxious before big exams. Don’t worry. You are not alone. Here are some of my suggestions. To start with it is important for you to make a workable plan to review what you have learned so that you will be well prepared. What’s equally important is that you should stick to a fixed timetable and have a good night’s sleep before the exams. In addition, why not try listening to some soft music or working out to get relaxed? I sincerely hope you’ll find these suggestions useful! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的朋友Lucy写信向你倾诉她每次遇到重要考试，都会焦虑。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 重要的：important→significant 有益的：useful→beneficial 此外：In addition→Besides 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Don’t worry. You are not alone. 拓展句：Don’t worry because you are not alone. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To start with, it is important for you to make a workable plan to review what you have learned so that you will be well prepared.(运用了不定式作状语，what引导的宾语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] What’s equally important is that you should stick to a fixed timetable and have a good night’s sleep before the exams. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $