精品解析：2023年福建省泉州市永春二中，永春五中，达埔中学、永春六中四校自主招生英语试题

2023 年秋季初三年四校自主模拟联考测试卷英语 第一部分(选择题) I.听音理解(共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍) 6. Where does the man come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. France. B. Germany. C. China. 7. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing a picture. B. Having cheese. C. Taking a photo. 8. How will they go to the shopping mall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a walk. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi. 9. What do they make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Orange juice. B. Milk shake. C. A sandwich. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Mike make the girl angry? A. He borrowed her money. B. He missed the school bus. C. He lost her storybook. 11 Where will they go next? A. To the bookstore. B. To the school. C. To the library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the man looking for? A. A train ticket. B. A jacket. C. A pair of gloves. 13. Where did he find it? A. On the table. B. Under the mirror. C. On the head. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s The Answer Game? A. A sport show. B. A game show. C. A music show. 15. What’s the prize tonight? A. 500,000 dollars. B. A million dollars. C. 10 million dollars. 第三节听短文 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sunshine Travel Agency（旅行社） Where to go The _____16_____ Why to choose us Let us do the _____17_____ for you. You can sit back and _____18_____ on your seat. Help you have a _____19_____ day. When to leave At _____20_____ in the morning. II.单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分 15 分) 21. Kindle is ________ app to read e-books on the phone. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Jim, do you know the lady ________ purple? —Oh, she is our new physics teacher. A in B. on C. of 23. A small ________ might change the world greatly. A. invitation B. introduction C. invention 24. In China, about 5.4 million poor students have ________ higher education since 2012. A. provided B. prevented C. received 25. —When do we need to hand in our writing, Sir? —The ________, the better, but no later than Thursday. A. longer B. sooner C. easier 26. Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏) brings our traditional stories ________ on stage. A. likely B. lively C. lonely 27. —How beautiful your roses are! —Thanks. Gardening is tiring ________ I enjoy it so much. A. but B. if C. or 28. To ________ the waste, Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store. A. put down B. write down C. cut down 29. —________ can the cherry blossom (樱花季) last in Japan this year? —For a week, it is the shortest blossom in history. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 30. Ang Lee ________ for a lifetime achievement (成就) award by Oscar. A. praises B. is praised C. has praised 31. A team of Chinese researchers ________ the footprints of 200 dinosaurs (恐龙) in Fujian last month. It’s called a “dinosaur dance floor”. A. found B. finds C. will find 32. —I’m leaving my middle school soon. How can I give a proper good-bye to my teachers? —You can exchange your WeChat IDs so you can ________ them. A. keep away from B. keep in touch with C. keep up with 33. —Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A. over B. through C. without 34. —I found these notebooks. Do you know ________? —Oh, the handwriting is nice and clear. They might be Mike’s. A. Who they belong to B. why they are popular C. what they are used for 35. —Thank you for inviting us to this big dinner. —Welcome! ________. A. I hope so B. That’s fine C. Help yourself III.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) A Small Act Of Kindness Makes A Big Difference Last month I went through a very hard time, because my dear mom _____36_____. I flew to my hometown to pay my respects and say my goodbyes. Having spent _____37_____ with my family, I had to head back. After boarding the plane, I found my window seat _____38_____ by a young man. Usually it’s not a big deal to me, but I really wanted to sit there. _____39_____, he was asked to move. My mom was no longer there... I almost lost _____40_____ of my emotions (情绪) when the plane taxied to the runway. Tears filled my eyes. Suddenly I felt a tap on my elbow. It was that young man checking on me. He asked me if I was OK and said he was there _____41_____ I needed to talk. After all, we had a three-hour _____42_____ sitting in the same row. I assured (使确信) him know that I wasn’t ready to talk, but his words had made me feel better. Although I didn’t take him up on his offer, I was _____43_____ that a stranger knew I might need someone at that moment. People on planes _____44_____ do everything they can not to talk to someone, I mean. But here this man was willing to give me all of his time. That moment last month has made me _____45_____ look for ways to serve and help others. They may not be big things, but they may be big to that person. 36. A. set off B. woke up C. passed away 37. A. days B. months C. years 38. A. stolen B. taken C. kept 39. A. As a result B. By the way C. From now on 40. A. ability B. memory C. control 41. A. unless B. if C. since 42. A. flight B. walk C. drive 43 A. discouraged B. frightened C. touched 44. A. never B. often C. seldom 45. A. actively B. casually C. lightly IV. 阅读理解(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A A mom went to visit her son in a big city. He has worked there for years, but his mom has never heard from him about his life there. When she arrived at the train station, her son picked her up and drove her to a large and beautiful house. She stepped into the house with her mouth wide open. Reading his mom’s thought, the son volunteered, “I know what you are thinking, but I promise that I bought this big house two years ago and have lived here since then. You can live with me for a month.” A month passed, the mom came back home. Several days later she received an email from her son which read, Dear mom, After you visit me, the expensive silver plates we used to have dinner in the kitchen had been missing. I’m not saying that you did take them. But the fact is that I need to use them. Soon the son received an e-mail from his mom. Dear son, I’m not saying that you don’t live in the house or the house is not even yours. But the fact is that if you sleep in any of the three bedrooms, your head would have felt uncomfortable because the silver plates were put under the pillows. 46. A mom went to the big city to ________. A. visit her son B. find a job C. buy a big house D. be a volunteer 47. The son found that his mom was ________ when she saw the house. A. unhappy B. surprised C. disappointed D. relaxed 48. The son sent the e-mail to his mom to ________. A. make sure she came home safely B. tell her how much he missed her C. ask about something missing D. invite her to visit him again 49. Picture ________ shows where the silver plates were. A. B. C. D. 50. The son couldn’t find the silver plates because his mom ________. A. took them home to use for dinner B. wanted to put them in safer places C. forgot to tell her son where she put them D. tried to find out if her son owned the house B For years I wanted a flower garden. I would spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together. But then we had Matthew, Marvin, Helen, and the twins, Alisa and Alan. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden. Money was tight (拮据的), as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I’d have to say, “Do you see a money tree in the yard? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.” Finally, all got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. Then, one spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow (垂柳), because I saw things blowing around on all is branches. Then I put my glasses on — and couldn’t believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard! I went to have a look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped all over that tree. There was also a note among them, “Thank you for your time, Mom. We love you.” Later, my children bought me tools, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books. That was three years ago. My garden’s now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don’t seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they’ re right there with me. I live in a city where winters are long and cold, and summers are too short. But every year now, when winter sets in, I look out of my window and think of the flowers, I’ll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes — every time. I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does! 51. How many children does the writer have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. Why did the writer stop thinking about having a flower garden? A. She was too busy. B. Her children didn’t support her. C. She was too old. D. Her children messed up the garden. 53. What do the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Money can come easily from the tree. B. Money hasn’t come out from the tree. C. They can’t afford anything too expensive. D. They have enough money on the tree. 54. What happened on the morning of Mother’s Day? A. The writer saw a weeping willow in the yard. B. The writer got a tree as a gift from her children. C. The children cooked for their mother in the kitchen. D. The children planted a tree with their mother in the yard. 55. What can we know from the passage? A. The children planted the tree to prove that money can grow on trees. B. The children got little education for their poor living conditions. C The writer has not missed her children for quite a long time. D. The writer realized her dream of owning a flower garden with her children’s help. C The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. At this festival, people often watch lanterns, which are in any size and shape you can imagine, from animals, plants to flowers. Another activity, guessing lantern riddles gives young people a chance to have more fun. Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of auspiciousness (吉祥). So people also perform dragon lantern dances to look forward to a good omen (征兆) of this year’s good weather and peace. Lion dance is similar to the dragon lantern dance, delivering (传递) good wishes and good luck. Eating yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival is another tradition. Yuanxiao is made of sticky (黏的) rice with fillings such as sugar, walnuts and bean paste(豆沙). It can be boiled, fried or steamed (蒸). The Lantern Festival also seemed romantic (浪漫的) in the old times. Because some young girls in ancient China were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. This festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet. Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them. Therefore, for thousands of years, there have been a large number of stories and poems written about these during the Lantern Festival. Today, Western festivals are more and more popular with young people. What should we do for traditional Chinese festivals? 56. How many celebrations are mentioned in this passage? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 57. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the second paragraph? A. Yuanxiao B. Sugar C. Rice D. Bean paste 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Lantern Festival is the start of the Spring Festival celebrations. B. People perform dragon lantern dances to have more fun in old times. C. It seems that young people in ancient China loved the Lantern Festival. D. We can still have dumplings as the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. 59. Which poem could best describe the young people’s meeting on the ancient Lantern Festival night? A. Good rain knows its time right, it will fall when comes spring. B. When will the full moon appear? Wine up in hand. I ask the sky. C. No matter how high the mountain is, one can always climb to the top. D. I look for her in the crowd. When I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed (灯光微暗). 60. What may the next paragraph be about? A. Different kinds of Western festivals. B. Introduction of the traditional values. C. Ways to protect traditional Chinese festivals. D. Reasons why more young people are fond of Western festivals. D How cool would it be to have a flying robot? What’s the first thing you would do with it? Drones are remote-controlled flying robots, and they are getting more popular every day. But is this a good thing for society? The popularity of drones has increased in recent years as technology has improved and got cheaper. A civil (民用的) drone with a high-quality camera and four helicopter propellers (螺旋桨) now sells online for just a few hundred US dollars. Drones are extremely useful for making videos because their cameras link directly to phones or computers. Nowadays, anyone can get professional-looking fly-by pictures from different angles (角度). But could this cause problems? Because drones are so affordable, it means that anyone can send a robot flying around the neighborhood. People might be surprised to find a camera flying outside their window. This should be a terrible worry for people who care about their privacy. Many governments also spend a lot of money on drones, but for very different reasons. Some military drones can fly higher than 15,000 meters at over 300 kilometers per hour. And no, they don’t just take pretty videos. One military drone can even hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs (炸弹), enough to completely break down an enemy camp. The man controlling the drone sits safely away from the action, so it’s impossible to know for sure who is getting killed. Common people might be in danger. Drones are new-born inventions with a new technology. People are still discovering their possible uses, and maybe someday you’ll come up with a new cool way to use your own remote-controlled robot. 61. How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing facts. D. By giving an example. 62. How many propellers does the civil drone mentioned in Paragraph 2 have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 63. What are the drones you can buy online most likely to be? A. They are usually sold online at a very high price. B. They can be used to secretly take pictures of people. C. They are difficult to control if used without good training. D. They can be used for both photography and military purposes. 64. Why does the writer use the sentence “And no, they don’t just take pretty videos.”? A. To compare military drones with civil drones. B. To suggest what military drones will do in the future. C. To give an example of what military drones cannot do. D. To show the same fact between military drones and civil drones. 65 What can be the best title of the passage? A. A Great Research on Military Drones B. A Popular Technology: Video Drones C. A New Invention: Remote-controlled Drones D. A Useful Product: Remote-controlled Flying Robots 第二节 (每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。 Do the British really get together every afternoon to sit and drink several cups of tea? Ask any of my British students and they will tell you, “YES!” ___66___ We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain, but there is no special time for the nation’s favorite drink. British people will drink tea all day whether morning, noon or night. There are reasons for the confusion (困惑) about “teatime”, however. ___67___ This is more common in Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country. Usually it is the main meal of the day, eaten between 5 and 7. ___68___ In the south, the evening meal is often called dinner, while dinner in the north is the midday meal. Confused? Many heated debates (讨论) can happen between southerners and northerners about the right name, but in general: North: Breakfast-Dinner-Teatime South: Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner What about tea breaks? Surely this must be a special time for tea? Wrong again, I’m afraid. ___69___ In this time you can drink whatever you like (which of course includes tea). This is usually with a small snack, like biscuits. The best time for a tea break is mid-morning around 11 o’clock or mid-afternoon around 3 o’clock . But what about tea rooms? Can I drink tea there? Yes! ___70___ This is known as afternoon tea and is usually served for special occasions such as a birthday or engagement (订婚) party. In Devon and Cornwall, afternoon tea is served with scones (烤饼) and locally made clotted (凝结的) cream and strawberry jam-we call this a cream tea. While a rare (少见的) occasion for Brits, tea rooms are very popular with tourists and are worth a visit. A. A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea, cakes, sandwiches and pastries. B. So, “teatime” refers to the meal and not the drink. C. I’m sorry to disappoint, but it’s simply not true. D. Tea breaks are simply an opportunity to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes. E. “Tea” is widely used as a name for the evening meal. 第二部分(非选择题) V 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 71. 你想知道Tom的电话号码，可以这样问： Tom, _______________________? 72. 看病时你要告诉医生你发烧了，可以这样说： _______________________. 73. 你想邀请Sally来参加你的派对，可以这样问： Sally, _______________________? 74. 你想知道这件衬衫多少钱，可以这样问： _______________________? 75. John在餐馆里吸烟，你可以这样劝告他： _______________________ in the restaurant. VI 看图写话（每小题2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. blackboard, now ___________________________________________________________ 77. used, to, morning ___________________________________________________________ 78. as,tall ___________________________________________________________ 79. it, necessary ___________________________________________________________ 80. stop, though ___________________________________________________________ VII 短文填词(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) It’s common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee, but it’s unknown to most of people that we can do the same thing with tea. Creating tea ___81___ /a:(r)t/ in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, used to be a tradition during the Song dynasty. Chinese tea culture ___82___ /ˈstɑːtɪd/ to enjoy popularity during the Tang dynasty and flourished (繁荣) throughout the Song dynasty. Different ___83___ (from) the method of boiling tea during the Tang period, in the Song dynasty, the popular way of ___84___ (have) tea was through dian cha. The process begins with hot water being ___85___ (pour) over fine powdered tea (茶粉). Then, ___86___ the tea is constantly (不断地) mixed up with a bamboo stick, more hot water is slowly added. Finally, ___87___ hard teaspoon can be used to draw paintings on the top of the tea. The whole process of dian cha should be ___88___ (usual) completed within 10 minutes. The ___89___ /naɪs/ paintings on tea will only last for up to an hour. As well as the poems and paintings that were created back then, the ____90____ (tool) used by people to drink tea and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea should also be back. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分 15 分) 91. 随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你是来自阳光中学 (Sunshine Middle School) 的李华，你有能力 并希望成为一名讲解员。请根据所给内容提示写一封自荐信。 内容： 1)擅长英语（英语水平，沟通能力）…… 2)热爱科学（科学知识，创新能力）…… 3)…… 要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)词数 80 左右（自荐信的格式、开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear sir, I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to become one of your guides at the Future Science Museum for foreign visitors.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 年秋季初三年四校自主模拟联考测试卷英语 第一部分(选择题) I.听音理解(共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Jane. What’s your favourite sport? W: I like swimming best. And you? M: I prefer skating to swimming. Q: What is the man’s favourite sport? 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Jane. What’s your favourite sport? W: I like swimming best. And you? M: I prefer skating to swimming. Q: What is the man’s favourite sport? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We need to take our temperature at the school gate. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Children usually get their hair cut before the Chinese New Year. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Please remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍) 6. Where does the man come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. France. B. Germany. C. China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you come from France or Germany? M: I’m German, but I live in China now. 7. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing a picture. B. Having cheese. C. Taking a photo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: I bought a new camera yesterday. Let me take a picture for you. Just stand there. Smile! Say “cheese!” W: Cheese! 8. How will they go to the shopping mall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a walk. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Let’s take a walk to the shopping mall. M: On foot? You must be kidding! It’s too far even by bus. W: All right. Let’s call a taxi instead. M: OK, let’s go! 9. What do they make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Orange juice. B. Milk shake. C. A sandwich. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time for a snack. Let’s have something to drink. Come and help me! W: OK. First, peel two oranges and cut them into pieces. Put them in the blender and shake it. M: Mmm, this is the best juice I’ve ever had. May I have a sandwich, too? W: Sure. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Mike make the girl angry? A. He borrowed her money. B. He missed the school bus. C. He lost her storybook. 11. Where will they go next? A. To the bookstore. B. To the school. C. To the library. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Jane, you look angry. What’s the matter? W: Mike borrowed my favorite storybook two weeks ago. When I asked for it, he said he left the book on the school bus and couldn’t find it. M: That’s too bad. You could tell him to say sorry. And remind him to take good care of your things next time. W: Then what about my storybook? M: Well, let’s go and buy you a new one. W: Thanks, dad! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the man looking for? A. A train ticket. B. A jacket. C. A pair of gloves. 13. Where did he find it? A. On the table. B. Under the mirror. C. On the head. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, Tommy! We’ll be late for the train. M: Fine! I’m putting on my jacket. But I can’t find my blue gloves. I remember putting them on the table last night. W: Haha. M: What are you laughing at? W: Look at the mirror. You’ve got a hat with a blue finger on your head! M: Oh! Here it is! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s The Answer Game? A. A sport show. B. A game show. C. A music show. 15. What’s the prize tonight? A. 500,000 dollars. B. A million dollars. C. 10 million dollars. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, it’s Friday. You know what that means — The Answer Game. M: I know, I’ll be in front of TV watching it tonight. W: Those questions they asked last week were really hard, weren’t they? M: Right, but the man answered them all. It’s amazing. W: He won five hundred thousand dollars last Friday. M: The same guy is going to be on again tonight. If he wins, he will get a million. W: I bet next week he will win 10 million. Let’s cheer for him. 第三节听短文 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sunshine Travel Agency（旅行社） Where to go The _____16_____ Why to choose us Let us do the _____17_____ for you. You can sit back and _____18_____ on your seat. Help you have a _____19_____ day. When to leave At _____20_____ in the morning. 【答案】16. Beach 17. driving 18. rest 19. nice 20. 7:30 【解析】 【原文】Great news for your coming holiday! As we know, the beach is always a popular place to spend the National Day. But the terrible traffic is the biggest problem for most people. The roads to the beach are sure to be full this year. Don’t worry about it! Let Sunshine Travel Agency do the driving for you! While we drive, you can sit back and rest on your seat. Join us right now and let us help you have a nice day at the beach. Our bus will leave the downtown at 7:30 in the morning. You’ll arrive at the beach ready to enjoy your holiday in the sun. Happy National Day! II.单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分 15 分) 21. Kindle is ________ app to read e-books on the phone. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kindle是一款通过手机阅读电子书的应用程序。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；此处修饰单数名词app，表示泛指，且是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。 22. —Jim, do you know the lady ________ purple? —Oh, she is our new physics teacher. A. in B. on C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你认识那个穿紫色衣服的女士吗？——哦，她是我们的新物理老师。 考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；of……的；根据“purple”可知，此处表达的是穿着什么颜色的衣服，应用“in+颜色”表示，故选A。 23. A small ________ might change the world greatly. A. invitation B. introduction C. invention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项小小的发明可能会极大地改变世界。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明。根据“change the world”可知，发明改变世界，故选C。 24. In China, about 5.4 million poor students have ________ higher education since 2012. A. provided B. prevented C. received 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2012年以来，中国约有540万贫困学生接受了高等教育。 考查动词辨析。provided提供；prevented阻止；received收到，接受。根据“higher education”可知，是接受教育，故选C。 25. —When do we need to hand in our writing, Sir? —The ________, the better, but no later than Thursday. A. longer B. sooner C. easier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我们什么时候需要交稿子？——越早越好，但不迟于星期四。 考查比较级。longer更长的；sooner更早的；easier更容易地；根据“but no later than Thursday”可知，这里应该是说越早越好，故选B。 26. Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏) brings our traditional stories ________ on stage. A. likely B. lively C. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国皮影戏把我们的传统故事生动的展现在舞台上。 考查形容词用法。likely很可能，副词；lively生动的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。结合语境及常识可知，这里是指把我们的传统故事生动地展现在了舞台上，故选B。 27. —How beautiful your roses are! —Thanks. Gardening is tiring ________ I enjoy it so much. A. but B. if C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的玫瑰多美啊！——谢谢。园艺很累，但我很喜欢。 考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；or或者。上文“园艺很累”和下文“我喜欢园艺”之间是转折关系，故用but连接。故选A。 28. To ________ the waste, Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store. A. put down B. write down C. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少浪费，星巴克鼓励顾客向商店借可重复使用的杯子。 考查动词短语。put down放下；write down写下；cut down削减，减少；根据“Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store.”可知，这里是为了减少浪费，故选C。 29. —________ can the cherry blossom (樱花季) last in Japan this year? —For a week, it is the shortest blossom in history. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年日本的樱花能开多久？——一个星期，它是历史上最短的。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How often多久一次。根据答语“For a week”可知，对时长提问，故选A。 30. Ang Lee ________ for a lifetime achievement (成就) award by Oscar. A. praises B. is praised C. has praised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李安被奥斯卡授予终身成就奖。 考查被动语态。“Ang Lee”和“praise”之间是被动关系，即李安被授予奖项，故为被动语态，其结构是be done。故选B。 31. A team of Chinese researchers ________ the footprints of 200 dinosaurs (恐龙) in Fujian last month. It’s called a “dinosaur dance floor”. A. found B. finds C. will find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，一个中国研究小组在福建发现了200只恐龙的脚印。它被称为“恐龙舞池”。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。 32. —I’m leaving my middle school soon. How can I give a proper good-bye to my teachers? —You can exchange your WeChat IDs so you can ________ them. A. keep away from B. keep in touch with C. keep up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我很快就要毕业了。我怎么才能跟老师们正式告别呢？——你们可以交换你的微信号，这样你就可以和他们保持联系了。 考查动词短语。keep away from远离；keep in touch with和……保持联系；keep up with赶上，跟上。根据“You can exchange your WeChat IDs”可知，你交换微信号的目的是保持联系，故选B。 33. —Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A. over B. through C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen在我们当中练得最刻苦，她在比赛中获得了第一名。——不努力，梦想是不可能实现的。 考查介词辨析。over超过；through通过；without没有。根据“A dream can’t come true … hard work”可知，没有努力的工作，是不会实现梦想的，故选C。 34. —I found these notebooks. Do you know ________? —Oh, the handwriting is nice and clear. They might be Mike’s. A. Who they belong to B. why they are popular C. what they are used for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找到了这些笔记本。你知道它们是谁的吗？——哦，书写既漂亮又清晰。它们可能是迈克的。 考查宾语从句。根据“They might be Mike’s.”可知，此处询问笔记本的归属，故“它们属于谁”符合语境。故选A。 35. —Thank you for inviting us to this big dinner. —Welcome! ________. A. I hope so B. That’s fine C. Help yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我们参加这次盛宴。——欢迎光临！请随意。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；That’s fine没关系；Help yourself请自便；根据“Thank you for inviting us to this big dinner.”及“Welcome!”可知，这里回答应该是请随便吃/喝，故选C。 III.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) A Small Act Of Kindness Makes A Big Difference Last month I went through a very hard time, because my dear mom _____36_____. I flew to my hometown to pay my respects and say my goodbyes. Having spent _____37_____ with my family, I had to head back. After boarding the plane, I found my window seat _____38_____ by a young man. Usually it’s not a big deal to me, but I really wanted to sit there. _____39_____, he was asked to move. My mom was no longer there... I almost lost _____40_____ of my emotions (情绪) when the plane taxied to the runway. Tears filled my eyes. Suddenly I felt a tap on my elbow. It was that young man checking on me. He asked me if I was OK and said he was there _____41_____ I needed to talk. After all, we had a three-hour _____42_____ sitting in the same row. I assured (使确信) him know that I wasn’t ready to talk, but his words had made me feel better. Although I didn’t take him up on his offer, I was _____43_____ that a stranger knew I might need someone at that moment. People on planes _____44_____ do everything they can not to talk to someone, I mean. But here this man was willing to give me all of his time. That moment last month has made me _____45_____ look for ways to serve and help others. They may not be big things, but they may be big to that person. 36. A. set off B. woke up C. passed away 37. A. days B. months C. years 38. A. stolen B. taken C. kept 39. A. As a result B. By the way C. From now on 40. A. ability B. memory C. control 41. A. unless B. if C. since 42. A. flight B. walk C. drive 43. A. discouraged B. frightened C. touched 44. A. never B. often C. seldom 45. A. actively B. casually C. lightly 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲去世了，在返程的飞机上，作者因为母亲去世而情绪失控，坐在作者旁边的一个年轻人，愿意花自己的时间来陪作者聊天，这一举动使作者也开始积极地寻求帮助别人的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：上个月我经历了一段非常艰难的时期，因为我亲爱的妈妈去世了。 set off出发；woke up醒来；passed away去世。根据“I flew to my hometown to pay my respects and say my goodbyes.”可推断，作者的母亲“去世了”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我和家人呆了几天，不得不返回。 days几天；months几个月；years几年。根据“I flew to my hometown to pay my respects and say my goodbyes.”可推断，作者应该是回去呆了“几天”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：登机后，我发现我靠窗的座位被一个年轻人占了。 stolen偷；taken占、拿走；kept保持。根据“I found my window seat … by a young man…but I really wanted to sit there.”可推断，作者的座位应该是被“占”了。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，他被要求挪位。 As a result因此；By the way顺便说一句；From now on从现在开始。根据“Usually it’s not a big deal to me, but I really wanted to sit there.”可知，年轻人占了作者位置，所以年轻人应该是被要求挪位。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当飞机滑行到跑道时，我几乎控制不住自己的情绪。 ability能力；memory记忆；control控制。根据“Tears filled my eyes.”可推断，作者应该是“控制”不住情绪。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他问我是否没事，说如果我需要谈谈，他会在那里。 unless除非；if如果；since自从。分析空格前后句可知，“I needed to talk”是假设条件，该句是“if”引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：毕竟，我们在同一排坐三个小时的航程。 flight航程；walk步行；drive驾车路程。根据“when the plane taxied to the runway”可知，此处应该是表达三小时“航程”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我没有接受他的提议，但一个陌生人知道我那时可能需要某个人，我很感动。 discouraged气馁的；frightened害怕的；touched感动的。根据“…a stranger knew I might need someone at that moment”可知，作者应该是被这个年轻人的举动“感动了”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我的意思是，飞机上的人通常会想尽一切办法不和别人说话。 never从不；often经常；seldom很少。根据“But here this man was willing to give me all of his time.”可推断，作者认为飞机上的人“经常”尽他们所能做一些其他事情，而不跟别人聊天。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：上个月的那一刻让我积极寻找服务和帮助他人的方法。 actively积极地；casually随意地；lightly轻轻地。根据“They may not be big things, but they may be big to that person.”和上文内容可知，作者应该是“积极地”去帮助别人。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A A mom went to visit her son in a big city. He has worked there for years, but his mom has never heard from him about his life there. When she arrived at the train station, her son picked her up and drove her to a large and beautiful house. She stepped into the house with her mouth wide open. Reading his mom’s thought, the son volunteered, “I know what you are thinking, but I promise that I bought this big house two years ago and have lived here since then. You can live with me for a month.” A month passed, the mom came back home. Several days later she received an email from her son which read, Dear mom, After you visit me, the expensive silver plates we used to have dinner in the kitchen had been missing. I’m not saying that you did take them. But the fact is that I need to use them. Soon the son received an e-mail from his mom. Dear son, I’m not saying that you don’t live in the house or the house is not even yours. But the fact is that if you sleep in any of the three bedrooms, your head would have felt uncomfortable because the silver plates were put under the pillows. 46. A mom went to the big city to ________. A. visit her son B. find a job C. buy a big house D. be a volunteer 47. The son found that his mom was ________ when she saw the house. A. unhappy B. surprised C. disappointed D. relaxed 48. The son sent the e-mail to his mom to ________. A. make sure she came home safely B. tell her how much he missed her C. ask about something missing D. invite her to visit him again 49. Picture ________ shows where the silver plates were. A. B. C. D. 50. The son couldn’t find the silver plates because his mom ________. A took them home to use for dinner B. wanted to put them in safer places C. forgot to tell her son where she put them D. tried to find out if her son owned the house 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了一位母亲去儿子工作的大城市看望儿子，而儿子却把母亲接到了一个豪宅里生活了一个月，母亲走后，豪宅里的银器不见了，儿子写信问母亲，母亲才知道这个房子根本就不是儿子的，因为她把那些银器都藏在了几个卧室的枕头下面。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mom went to visit her son in a big city.”可知，妈妈去大城市看望自己的儿子，故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She stepped into the house with her mouth wide open…”可知，母亲看到这个大房子时非常惊讶，故选B。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After you visit me, the expensive silver plates we used to have dinner in the kitchen had been missing. I’m not saying that you did take them. But the fact is that I need to use them.”可知，儿子写信是向母亲询问丢失的银器，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the fact is that if you sleep in any of the three bedrooms, your head would have felt uncomfortable because the silver plates were put under the pillows.”可知，母亲把银器放在了每个卧室的枕头下面，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m not saying that you don’t live in the house or the house is not even yours. But the fact is that if you sleep in any of the three bedrooms, your head would have felt uncomfortable because the silver plates were put under the pillows.”可知，母亲是为了检测这个房子到底是不是他儿子的，所以把银器都放在卧室的枕头下面，故选D。 B For years I wanted a flower garden. I would spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together. But then we had Matthew, Marvin, Helen, and the twins, Alisa and Alan. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden. Money was tight (拮据的), as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I’d have to say, “Do you see a money tree in the yard? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.” Finally, all got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. Then, one spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow (垂柳), because I saw things blowing around on all is branches. Then I put my glasses on — and couldn’t believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard! I went to have a look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped all over that tree. There was also a note among them, “Thank you for your time, Mom. We love you.” Later, my children bought me tools, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books. That was three years ago. My garden’s now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don’t seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they’ re right there with me. I live in a city where winters are long and cold, and summers are too short. But every year now, when winter sets in, I look out of my window and think of the flowers, I’ll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes — every time. I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does! 51. How many children does the writer have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. Why did the writer stop thinking about having a flower garden? A. She was too busy. B. Her children didn’t support her. C. She was too old. D. Her children messed up the garden. 53. What do the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Money can come easily from the tree. B. Money hasn’t come out from the tree. C. They can’t afford anything too expensive. D. They have enough money on the tree. 54. What happened on the morning of Mother’s Day? A. The writer saw a weeping willow in the yard. B. The writer got a tree as a gift from her children. C. The children cooked for their mother in the kitchen. D. The children planted a tree with their mother in the yard. 55. What can we know from the passage? A. The children planted the tree to prove that money can grow on trees. B. The children got little education for their poor living conditions. C. The writer has not missed her children for quite a long time. D. The writer realized her dream of owning a flower garden with her children’s help. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者多年来一直想拥有一个花园，但因为照顾孩子被搁置了，后来孩子们长大后圆了作者的梦，表达了孩子们对母亲的回报和关爱。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But then we had Matthew, Marvin, Helen, and the twins, Alisa and Alan.”可知，作者有马修、马文、海伦、艾丽莎和艾伦共五个孩子。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.”可知，作者照顾孩子太忙，所以停止考虑花园的想法。故选A。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Money was tight, as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much”可知，作者家金钱拮据，当孩子想要一些贵的东西时，作者就会说“钱是不会从树上长出来的”；这句话意思是，作者没有钱买一些昂贵的东西。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5、6、7段可知，孩子们在院里种了一棵摇钱树，上面有纸条表达对妈妈的感谢和爱意，作者收到了一棵孩子们送的树作为母亲节礼物。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, my children bought me tools, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books.”可知，作者多年来一直梦想着拥有一个花园，后来在孩子的帮助下实现了这个梦想。故选D。 C The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. At this festival, people often watch lanterns, which are in any size and shape you can imagine, from animals, plants to flowers. Another activity, guessing lantern riddles gives young people a chance to have more fun. Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of auspiciousness (吉祥). So people also perform dragon lantern dances to look forward to a good omen (征兆) of this year’s good weather and peace. Lion dance is similar to the dragon lantern dance, delivering (传递) good wishes and good luck. Eating yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival is another tradition. Yuanxiao is made of sticky (黏的) rice with fillings such as sugar, walnuts and bean paste(豆沙). It can be boiled, fried or steamed (蒸). The Lantern Festival also seemed romantic (浪漫的) in the old times. Because some young girls in ancient China were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. This festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet. Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them. Therefore, for thousands of years, there have been a large number of stories and poems written about these during the Lantern Festival. Today, Western festivals are more and more popular with young people. What should we do for traditional Chinese festivals? 56. How many celebrations are mentioned in this passage? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 57. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the second paragraph? A. Yuanxiao B. Sugar C. Rice D. Bean paste 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Lantern Festival is the start of the Spring Festival celebrations. B. People perform dragon lantern dances to have more fun in old times. C. It seems that young people in ancient China loved the Lantern Festival. D. We can still have dumplings as the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. 59. Which poem could best describe the young people’s meeting on the ancient Lantern Festival night? A. Good rain knows its time right, it will fall when comes spring. B. When will the full moon appear? Wine up in hand. I ask the sky. C. No matter how high the mountain is, one can always climb to the top. D. I look for her in the crowd. When I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed (灯光微暗). 60. What may the next paragraph be about? A. Different kinds of Western festivals. B. Introduction of the traditional values. C. Ways to protect traditional Chinese festivals. D. Reasons why more young people are fond of Western festivals. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日之一的元宵节，如元宵节的庆祝活动、在古代这个节日的意义以及相关的文学创作等等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“watch lanterns”、“guessing the answers to lantern riddles”、“perform dragon lantern dances”、“Lion dance”和“Eating yuanxiao”可知元宵节的庆祝活动有看花灯、猜灯谜、舞龙、醒狮和吃元宵等5项活动。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。It所在的句子意为“它可以煮着吃、烤着吃或者蒸着吃”，说明It指的是一种食物。根据上一句“Yuanxiao is made of sticky rice with fillings such as sugar, walnuts and bean paste.”可知It指的是元宵节的特色食物：元宵。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because some young girls in ancient China were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. This festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet.”可知，古代的年轻女子是不被允许经常外出的，除了在某些特定的节日，而元宵节这个节日就是给那些未婚男女相遇的一个美好时机。由此可推测古代年轻人很喜欢这个节日。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet. Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them.”可知，元宵节晚上赏花灯是年轻女子寻找青睐她们的男子的大好时机，说明赏灯的场景适合写诗抒情。选项D的诗句为“众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。”符合题意。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, Western festivals are more and more popular with young people. What should we do for traditional Chinese festivals?”可知，下一段应该就“如何保护我们的传统文化”这一问题提出相关的建议或做法。故选C。 D How cool would it be to have a flying robot? What’s the first thing you would do with it? Drones are remote-controlled flying robots, and they are getting more popular every day. But is this a good thing for society? The popularity of drones has increased in recent years as technology has improved and got cheaper. A civil (民用的) drone with a high-quality camera and four helicopter propellers (螺旋桨) now sells online for just a few hundred US dollars. Drones are extremely useful for making videos because their cameras link directly to phones or computers. Nowadays, anyone can get professional-looking fly-by pictures from different angles (角度). But could this cause problems? Because drones are so affordable, it means that anyone can send a robot flying around the neighborhood. People might be surprised to find a camera flying outside their window. This should be a terrible worry for people who care about their privacy. Many governments also spend a lot of money on drones, but for very different reasons. Some military drones can fly higher than 15,000 meters at over 300 kilometers per hour. And no, they don’t just take pretty videos. One military drone can even hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs (炸弹), enough to completely break down an enemy camp. The man controlling the drone sits safely away from the action, so it’s impossible to know for sure who is getting killed. Common people might be in danger. Drones are new-born inventions with a new technology. People are still discovering their possible uses, and maybe someday you’ll come up with a new cool way to use your own remote-controlled robot. 61. How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing facts. D. By giving an example. 62. How many propellers does the civil drone mentioned in Paragraph 2 have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 63. What are the drones you can buy online most likely to be? A. They are usually sold online at a very high price. B. They can be used to secretly take pictures of people. C. They are difficult to control if used without good training. D. They can be used for both photography and military purposes. 64. Why does the writer use the sentence “And no, they don’t just take pretty videos.”? A. To compare military drones with civil drones. B. To suggest what military drones will do in the future. C. To give an example of what military drones cannot do. D. To show the same fact between military drones and civil drones. 65. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A Great Research on Military Drones B. A Popular Technology: Video Drones C. A New Invention: Remote-controlled Drones D. A Useful Product: Remote-controlled Flying Robots 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机越来越受欢迎，并分析了它的利弊。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“How cool would it be to have a flying robot? What’s the first thing you would do with it? Drones are remote-controlled flying robots, and they are getting more popular every day. But is this a good thing for society?”可知，作者用提出问题的方式来引入话题。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A civil (民用的) drone with a high-quality camera and four helicopter propellers (螺旋桨) now sells online for just a few hundred US dollars.”可知，现在一架带有高质量摄像头和四个直升机螺旋桨的民用无人机在网上只卖几百美元。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A civil (民用的) drone with a high-quality camera and four helicopter propellers (螺旋桨) now sells online for just a few hundred US dollars. Drones are extremely useful for making videos because their cameras link directly to phones or computers. Nowadays, anyone can get professional-looking fly-by pictures from different angles (角度).”可知，你能在网上买到的无人机最有可能是可以用来偷偷给人拍照。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A predator drone can hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs (炸弹), enough to completely break down an enemy camp.”可知，一架捕食者无人机可以装载360公斤的炸弹，这是民用无人机所没有的，故推知，作者使用这句话是为了将军用无人机和民用无人机进行比较。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了无人机越来越受欢迎，并分析了它的利弊，所以C项“一项新发明：遥控无人机”最适合作为标题。故选C。 第二节 (每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。 Do the British really get together every afternoon to sit and drink several cups of tea? Ask any of my British students and they will tell you, “YES!” ___66___ We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain, but there is no special time for the nation’s favorite drink. British people will drink tea all day whether morning, noon or night. There are reasons for the confusion (困惑) about “teatime”, however. ___67___ This is more common in Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country. Usually it is the main meal of the day, eaten between 5 and 7. ___68___ In the south, the evening meal is often called dinner, while dinner in the north is the midday meal. Confused? Many heated debates (讨论) can happen between southerners and northerners about the right name, but in general: North: Breakfast-Dinner-Teatime South: Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner What about tea breaks? Surely this must be a special time for tea? Wrong again, I’m afraid. ___69___ In this time you can drink whatever you like (which of course includes tea). This is usually with a small snack, like biscuits. The best time for a tea break is mid-morning around 11 o’clock or mid-afternoon around 3 o’clock . But what about tea rooms? Can I drink tea there? Yes! ___70___ This is known as afternoon tea and is usually served for special occasions such as a birthday or engagement (订婚) party. In Devon and Cornwall, afternoon tea is served with scones (烤饼) and locally made clotted (凝结的) cream and strawberry jam-we call this a cream tea. While a rare (少见的) occasion for Brits, tea rooms are very popular with tourists and are worth a visit. A. A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea, cakes, sandwiches and pastries. B. So, “teatime” refers to the meal and not the drink. C. I’m sorry to disappoint, but it’s simply not true. D. Tea breaks are simply an opportunity to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes. E. “Tea” is widely used as a name for the evening meal. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. B 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国的茶时间。英国的茶时间实际上是作为正餐，而不是我们所理解的饮茶、休闲。 【66题详解】 根据“Do the British really get together every afternoon to sit and drink several cups of tea?”和“British people will drink tea all day whether morning, noon or night.”可知，英国人并不是在固定的下午时间喝茶。C选项“很抱歉让你失望了，但这并不是真的”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“Usually it is the main meal of the day, eaten between 5 and 7.”可知茶是一天的主餐。E选项“‘茶’被广泛用作晚餐的名称”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“Usually it is the main meal of the day, eaten between 5 and 7”和“In the south, the evening meal is often called dinner, while dinner in the north is the midday meal”可知茶是正餐。B选项“所以‘茶时间’指的是吃饭，而不是喝饮料”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“What about tea breaks?”和“In this time you can drink whatever you like (which of course includes tea)”可知讲的是茶歇。D选项“茶歇只是一个从工作中简单地休息十分钟左右的机会”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“But what about tea rooms?”和“This is known as afternoon tea and is usually served for special occasions … party.”可知讲的是茶室。A选项“茶室是和家人朋友一起喝茶、吃蛋糕、三明治和点心的好地方”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分(非选择题) V 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 71. 你想知道Tom的电话号码，可以这样问： Tom, _______________________? 【答案】what’s your phone number 【解析】 【详解】询问对方的电话号码，应用句式：what’s your phone number“你的电话号码是多少”。故填what’s your phone number。 72. 看病时你要告诉医生你发烧了，可以这样说： _______________________. 【答案】I have a fever 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】“发烧”为have a fever；结合语境，该句用一般现在时，主语为第一人称单数I，所以谓语动词用原形，故填I have a fever。 73. 你想邀请Sally来参加你的派对，可以这样问： Sally, _______________________? 【答案】can you come to my party 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】你想邀请Sally来参加你的派对，可以这样问：“莎莉，你能来参加我的聚会吗？”用英文表达就是Sally, can you come to my party?故填can you come to my party。 74. 你想知道这件衬衫多少钱，可以这样问： _______________________? 【答案】How much is the shirt 【解析】 【详解】询问某物的价格，应用how much引导特殊疑问句；时态是一般现在时，主语“衬衫”是第三人称单数，故将be动词is提到主语之前；句首首字母大写。故填How much is the shirt。 75. John在餐馆里吸烟，你可以这样劝告他： _______________________ in the restaurant. 【答案】No smoking/Don’t smoke 【解析】 【详解】提醒别人不要吸烟应该是no smoking/don’t smoke，位于句首首字母要大写，故填No smoking/Don’t smoke。 VI 看图写话（每小题2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. blackboard, now ___________________________________________________________ 77. used, to, morning ___________________________________________________________ 78. as,tall ___________________________________________________________ 79. it, necessary ___________________________________________________________ 80. stop, though ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. He is drawing a lion on the blackboard now. 77. She used to read English in the morning. 78. This tree is as tall as the house. 79. It is necessary to wash our hands. 80. She doesn’t stop running though it’s raining. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“他现在正在黑板上画一头狮子。”时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。主语he；画一头狮子：draw a lion；在黑板上：on the blackboard。故填He is drawing a lion on the blackboard now. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“她过去常在早晨读英语。”主语she；过去常常做某事：used to do；读英语：read English；在早上：in the morning。故填She used to read English in the morning. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“这棵树和房子一样高。”时态为一般现在时。主语this tree；be动词用is；和……一样高：as tall as；房子：house。故填This tree is as tall as the house. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“洗手是必要的。”时态为一般现在时，可用句式“It is+形容词+to do sth.”；必要的：necessary；洗手：wash our hands。故填It is necessary to wash our hands. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“尽管正在下雨，她还是不停地跑。”本句可用though引导让步状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用现在进行时。主语she；停止跑步：stop running，三单的否定形式用doesn’t；尽管：though；正在下雨：it’s raining。故填She doesn’t stop running though it’s raining. VII 短文填词(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) It’s common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee, but it’s unknown to most of people that we can do the same thing with tea. Creating tea ___81___ /a:(r)t/ in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, used to be a tradition during the Song dynasty. Chinese tea culture ___82___ /ˈstɑːtɪd/ to enjoy popularity during the Tang dynasty and flourished (繁荣) throughout the Song dynasty. Different ___83___ (from) the method of boiling tea during the Tang period, in the Song dynasty, the popular way of ___84___ (have) tea was through dian cha. The process begins with hot water being ___85___ (pour) over fine powdered tea (茶粉). Then, ___86___ the tea is constantly (不断地) mixed up with a bamboo stick, more hot water is slowly added. Finally, ___87___ hard teaspoon can be used to draw paintings on the top of the tea. The whole process of dian cha should be ___88___ (usual) completed within 10 minutes. The ___89___ /naɪs/ paintings on tea will only last for up to an hour. As well as the poems and paintings that were created back then, the ____90____ (tool) used by people to drink tea and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea should also be back. 【答案】81. art 82. started 83. from 84. having 85. poured 86. when##as 87. a 88. usually 89. nice 90. tools 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宋代点茶技艺。 【81题详解】 句意：在杯中的沏茶技艺，或汉语里的点茶，曾经宋朝的一种传统。根据音标提示，可知此处应用tea art表示“茶艺”。故填art。 【82题详解】 句意：中国的茶文化在唐代就开始广受欢迎，并在整个宋代蓬勃发展起来。根据音标提示，可知此处应用started表示“开始”，start to do sth“开始做某事”，根据“and flourished”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 【83题详解】 句意：与唐代的泡茶方法不同，在宋代，广受欢迎的饮茶方式是通过点茶。(be) different from“与……不同，不同于”。故填from。 【84题详解】 句意：与唐代的泡茶方法不同，在宋代，广受欢迎的饮茶方式是通过点茶。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填having。 【85题详解】 句意：这个过程始于将热水倒在细腻的茶粉上。名词hot water与动词pour之间为转折关系，此处应用pour的过去分词。故填poured。 【86题详解】 句意：然后，当茶汤用竹签不断搅拌混合时，慢慢加入更多的热水。根据“more hot water is slowly added”可知，更多的热水是在用竹签搅拌茶粉和水时加入的，应用when或as引导时间状语从句。故填when/as。 【87题详解】 句意：最后，可以用坚硬的茶匙在茶汤上画画。teaspoon为单数名词，且hard为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a表泛指。故填a。 【88题详解】 句意：整个点茶过程通常应该在10分钟内完成。completed为动词，此处应用副词usually修饰动词。故填usually。 【89题详解】 句意：茶汤上漂亮的画作最长只能持续一个小时。根据音标提示，可知此处应用形容词nice修饰名词paintings。故填nice。 【90题详解】 句意：除了当时创作的诗歌和绘画，人们喝茶的工具以及他们泡茶的方式背后的原因也应该回来。tool为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填tools。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分 15 分) 91. 随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你是来自阳光中学 (Sunshine Middle School) 的李华，你有能力 并希望成为一名讲解员。请根据所给内容提示写一封自荐信。 内容： 1)擅长英语（英语水平，沟通能力）…… 2)热爱科学（科学知识，创新能力）…… 3)…… 要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)词数 80 左右（自荐信的格式、开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear sir, I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to become one of your guides at the Future Science Museum for foreign visitors.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear sir, I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to become one of your guides at the Future Science Museum for foreign visitors. Here’s why I think I’m a good fit. I’m good at English as I’ve been learning English for six years. I always spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and practicing speaking English, so I can communicate with others fluently in English. I have been interested in science since I was a child. I enjoy reading books on science. And I often come up with some new ideas, which I have turned into small inventions to make my life more comfortable and interesting. Besides, I feel like making friends with people from different backgrounds and countries. I’m sure that I will get along well with the foreign visitors. I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求组织材料。 第二步，根据提示内容介绍自己的沟通能力及创新能力等。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ③come up with 想出 ④get along well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①I’m good at English as I’ve been learning English for six years.（as引导的复合句） ②I have been interested in science since I was a child.（since引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null