Unit 10课文原文语法填空+练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级课文重点词汇句子语法讲解 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 课文回顾 Section A 2d Role-play the conversation. Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night? John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened. Katie: What? John: I met a Japanese boy______(call) Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s ______(polite) if you don’t bow. John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there______ my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow. Katie: I remember_______ I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I _______(hold) out my hand and _________my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! John: I wouldn’t mind that! Katie: Very funny.________(late) I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other. Unit 10 Section A 3a Teresa Lopez Cali, Colombia Where I’m from, we’re pretty __________(relax) about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. __________you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time __________(slow). We value the time we spend __________our family and friends in our everyday __________(life). We often just drop _________our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing__________many of our friends as we can! Marc LeBlanc Lausanne, Switzerland In Switzerland, it’s very important to be__________time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you _________(meet) him or her at noon, then you’re __________(expect) to be there at noon. If you’re even fifteen minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make __________effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early__________(avoid) heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others _________(wait). Also, we never visit a friend’s house__________ (with) calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. Unit 10 Section B 2b Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, _________there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she_________(actual) learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenager granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me _________French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has_________(improve) because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of_________（mistake), it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My_________(big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. _________you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not _________(suppose) to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange _________ first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it ________ and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is_________(polite) to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find _________difficult to remember_________(something), but I’m ___________(gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 1． 单句填空 1. What are you supposed __________(do) if you don't know the way? 2. I invited him ________(go) to the movies with me, but he refused. 3. They forget someone that lives in their deep heart ________(gradual). 4. Different places have different ________(custom). We should learn something about them. 5. His children study hard and ________（behavior） well at school. All the teachers like them. 6. They all went to have a picnic near the lake ________me. I was having an English class then. 7. Heilongjiang is in the ________ (north) part of China. 8. The teacher offered us lots of valuable _________ (suggest). 9. In our country, we are pretty ___________(relax) about time. 10. By reading this article, we can learn about table___________(manner). 11. Helen looks forward to___________(go) to Beijing by plane. 12. I think you must be more careful and avoid ___________(make) the same mistakes. 13. Our government provides ___________(base) education for children in poor areas. 14. He put something___________ (value) into the drawer and locked it. 二．完成句子 1. 玛丽亚应该7点钟到,但她是8点钟到的。 Maria ________ ________ ________ ________ at 7:00,but she arrived at 8:00. 2. 我总是犯语法错误。 I always ________ ________ ________ grammar. 3. 我们将在周五晚上为我们的新物理老师举行一场欢迎会。 We'll have ________ ________ a for our new physics teacher on Friday evening. 4. 那个小孩伸出双手,开心地接过他的生日礼物。 The kid ________ ________ his hands and got his birthday gift happily. 5. 他们经常到朋友家拜访。 They often ________ ________ their friends' homes. 6. 他们总是努力改善孩子们的生活。 They always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the children's lives. 7. 最后,我们都习惯于开着灯睡觉了。 At last, we all ________ ________ ________ ________ with the light on. 8. 昨晚他特地给我送了许多书。 Last night he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to send me many books. 9. 对我们来说没有理由等这么长时间。 ________ ________ ________ ________ for us to wait for such a long time. 10. 王先生一家人使我觉得就像在家一样。 The Wangs made me ________ ________ ________. 三．翻译句子 1. 我总是早点离开家为了避免交通堵塞。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 我认为让其他人等是不礼貌的. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 我最大的挑战是如何在餐桌上表现 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 我发现记住所有的东西很难，但是我逐渐地习惯了它。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5. 当你第一次遇到某人时，你应该握手。 _______________________________________________________________________ 6. 每个国家对于社交场景都有不同的规则。 _______________________________________________________________________ 7. 他们竭尽全力使我感到宾至如归。 _______________________________________________________________________ 8. 我渐渐习惯了，而且我不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。 _______________________________________________________________________ 9. 即将来中国了，你一定非常激动吧。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4． 阅读理解 （长沙实验期中真题） A People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan (捶丸) Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf (高尔夫). On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju (蹴鞠) First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal (球门). Archery (射箭) In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed (鞠躬) before shooting and drank together after. 1. What sport was chuiwan similar to? A. Golf. B. Soccer. C. Baseball. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Chuiwan was first recorded 2,000 years ago. B. Hands were not allowed during the game of cuju. C. Players in archery competitions bowed after shooting. 3. In which section of a website can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Business. B ①When clear and refreshing autumn arrives and chrysanthemums (菊花) cover the world, it’s time for the Chinese Chongyang Festival. ②The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums, so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has the similar pronunciation with “forever” in Chinese. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989. ③During the Warring States Period there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom on the Chongyang Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. ④The chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting (插) Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemums are traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold. Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake, but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything. 4. How do people usually celebrate the Chongyang Festival? a. By climbing mountains. b. By taking care of the elderly. c. By enjoying chrysanthemums. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, c 5. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph 3? A. To show other names of the Chongyang Festival. B. To talk about the history of the Chongyang Festival. C. To introduce the traditions of the Chongyang Festival. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Drinking chrysanthemum tea may avoid the bad. B. Two sheep on the Chongyang cake mean health and happiness. C. The special smells of Zhuyu and chrysanthemums can repel insects. 7. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. C Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, they really need the achievement of a goal or completion of something, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Most parents measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades. Some schools used to agree with these parents, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building (品格培养) to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions. And those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. They should avoid doing things much later than planned. This will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility (责任) which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 8. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Most parents. B. Some schools. C. Their children. 9. How does the writer develop his/her idea in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By explaining reasons. C. By giving examples. 10. According to Paragraph 3, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers B. The Way to Communicate with Others C. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级课文重点词汇句子语法讲解 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 课文回顾 Section A 2d Role-play the conversation. Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night? John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened. Katie: What? John: I met a Japanese boy______(call) Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s ______(polite) if you don’t bow. John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there______ my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow. Katie: I remember_______ I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I _______(hold) out my hand and _________my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! John: I wouldn’t mind that! Katie: Very funny.________(late) I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other. called；impolite；when；held；to ; Later Unit 10 Section A 3a Teresa Lopez Cali, Colombia Where I’m from, we’re pretty __________(relax) about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. __________you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time __________(slow). We value the time we spend __________our family and friends in our everyday __________(life). We often just drop _________our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing__________many of our friends as we can! Marc LeBlanc Lausanne, Switzerland In Switzerland, it’s very important to be__________time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you _________(meet) him or her at noon, then you’re __________(expect) to be there at noon. If you’re even fifteen minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make __________effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early__________(avoid) heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others _________(wait). Also, we never visit a friend’s house__________ (with) calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. relaxed；if；slowly；with；lives；by; as On; to meet; expected； an；to avoid；waiting；without； Unit 10 Section B 2b Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, _________there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she_________(actual) learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenager granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me _________French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has_________(improve) because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of_________（mistake), it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My_________(big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. _________you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not _________(suppose) to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange _________ first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it ________ and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is_________(polite) to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find _________difficult to remember_________(something), but I’m ___________(gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue but；actually； in；improved；mistakes； biggest；As；supposed；at；up; impolite；it；everything; gradually 1． 单句填空 1. What are you supposed __________(do) if you don't know the way? 2. I invited him ________(go) to the movies with me, but he refused. 3. They forget someone that lives in their deep heart ________(gradual). 4. Different places have different ________(custom). We should learn something about them. 5. His children study hard and ________（behavior） well at school. All the teachers like them. 6. They all went to have a picnic near the lake ________me. I was having an English class then. 7. Heilongjiang is in the ________ (north) part of China. to do；to go; walking; gradually；customs；exchanged；behave；except；northern；greeting； 8. The teacher offered us lots of valuable ___suggestions__ (suggest). 9. In our country, we are pretty ____relaxed____ (relax) about time. 10. By reading this article, we can learn about table manners (manner). 11. Helen looks forward to going (go) to Beijing by plane. 12. I think you must be more careful and avoid ___making____(make) the same mistakes. 13. Our government provides ___basic____(base) education for children in poor areas. 14. He put something ___valuable____ (value) into the drawer and locked it. 二．完成句子 1. 玛丽亚应该7点钟到,但她是8点钟到的。 Maria ________ ________ ________ ________ at 7:00,but she arrived at 8:00. 2. 我总是犯语法错误。 I always ________ ________ ________ grammar. 3. 我们将在周五晚上为我们的新物理老师举行一场欢迎会。 We'll have ________ ________ a for our new physics teacher on Friday evening. 4. 那个小孩伸出双手,开心地接过他的生日礼物。 The kid ________ ________ his hands and got his birthday gift happily. 5. 他们经常到朋友家拜访。 They often ________ ________ their friends' homes. 6. 他们总是努力改善孩子们的生活。 They always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the children's lives. 7. 最后,我们都习惯于开着灯睡觉了。 At last, we all ________ ________ ________ ________ with the light on. 8. 昨晚他特地给我送了许多书。 Last night he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to send me many books. 9. 对我们来说没有理由等这么长时间。 ________ ________ ________ ________ for us to wait for such a long time. 10. 王先生一家人使我觉得就像在家一样。 The Wangs made me ________ ________ ________. was supposed/expected to arrive ; make mistakes in; welcome party ; held out ; drop by make an effort to improve; get/got used to sleeping; went out of his way; There is no reason; feel at home 三．翻译句子 1. 我总是早点离开家为了避免交通堵塞。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 我认为让其他人等是不礼貌的. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 我最大的挑战是如何在餐桌上表现 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 我发现记住所有的东西很难，但是我逐渐地习惯了它。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5. 当你第一次遇到某人时，你应该握手。 _______________________________________________________________________ 6. 每个国家对于社交场景都有不同的规则。 _______________________________________________________________________ 7. 他们竭尽全力使我感到宾至如归。 _______________________________________________________________________ 8. 我渐渐习惯了，而且我不再觉得法国习俗那么奇怪了。 _______________________________________________________________________ 9. 即将来中国了，你一定非常激动吧。 _______________________________________________________________________ 1. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic 2. I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. 3. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 4. I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 5. You're supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 6. Each country has different rules about social situations. 7. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 8. I'm gradually getting used to it.I don't find French customs so strange anymore. 9. You must be excited about coming to China soon 4． 阅读理解 （长沙实验期中真题） A People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan (捶丸) Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf (高尔夫). On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju (蹴鞠) First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal (球门). Archery (射箭) In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed (鞠躬) before shooting and drank together after. 1. What sport was chuiwan similar to? A. Golf. B. Soccer. C. Baseball. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Chuiwan was first recorded 2,000 years ago. B. Hands were not allowed during the game of cuju. C. Players in archery competitions bowed after shooting. 3. In which section of a website can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Business. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This sport was similar to golf (高尔夫).”可知，捶丸这种运动和高尔夫相似。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题根据“No hands were allowed.”可知，踢蹴鞠时不允许用手。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏；由此推知本文可能出现在网站的“文化”板块。故选B。 B ①When clear and refreshing autumn arrives and chrysanthemums (菊花) cover the world, it’s time for the Chinese Chongyang Festival. ②The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums, so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has the similar pronunciation with “forever” in Chinese. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989. ③During the Warring States Period there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom on the Chongyang Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. ④The chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting (插) Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemums are traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold. Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake, but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything. 4. How do people usually celebrate the Chongyang Festival? a. By climbing mountains. b. By taking care of the elderly. c. By enjoying chrysanthemums. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, c 5. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph 3? A. To show other names of the Chongyang Festival. B. To talk about the history of the Chongyang Festival. C. To introduce the traditions of the Chongyang Festival. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Drinking chrysanthemum tea may avoid the bad. B. Two sheep on the Chongyang cake mean health and happiness. C. The special smells of Zhuyu and chrysanthemums can repel insects. 7. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】4 C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节的别称、历史以及习俗。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums”可知，人们通常登高和赏菊来庆祝重阳节。故选C。 【5题详解】 段落大意题。根据“During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. ... From the Han Dynasty, ... During the Jin Dynasty, ... In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ...”可知，作者写第三段的目的是介绍重阳节的历史。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Inserting (插) Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemums are traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.”可知，茱萸和菊花有特殊的气味，可以驱逐蚊虫。故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述秋高气爽、菊花遍地时，重阳节就要到了；第二段介绍重阳节的别称；第三段介绍重阳节的历史；第四段介绍重阳节的习俗。因此本文的结构应是A选项。故选A。 C Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, they really need the achievement of a goal or completion of something, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Most parents measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades. Some schools used to agree with these parents, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building (品格培养) to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions. And those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. They should avoid doing things much later than planned. This will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility (责任) which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 8. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Most parents. B. Some schools. C. Their children. 9. How does the writer develop his/her idea in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By explaining reasons. C. By giving examples. 10. According to Paragraph 3, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers B. The Way to Communicate with Others C. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功对青少年的意义；对于青少年而言，成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要做的事情。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with these parents, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building (品格培养) ...”可知，大多数父母根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，一些学校过去同意这些家长的观点，但现在他们特别注重道德教育和品格建设。因此“they”在此指“一些学校”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions. And those interested in arts ...”可知，例如那些擅长演讲的人被建议参加演讲比赛，对艺术感兴趣的学生被期望在同学面前表演；由此可见，作者通过举例的方式阐述其观点。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility (责任) which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.”可知，另一个好的品质是责任感，这让青少年记住一项任务必须完成。由此推知，选项C“建议青少年及时完成任务”与作者的观点一致。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, they really need the achievement of a goal or completion of something, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.”可知，成功通常被认为是失败的反面；对于青少年来说，他们真的需要实现一个目标或完成一些事情，比如好成绩和与同学相处的能力。由此可见本文主要介绍了成功对青少年的意义。故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$