内容正文:
UNIT6
Earth first
课时夯基
过关练
Starting out & Understanding ideas
核心素养达标 夯实基础
I.选出其划线部分发音不同的单词
7. extinction
G. to frighten
1. A. attitude
B. apologise
8. attitude
H. luckily or by good fortune
C. band
D. challenge
III. 语境填词
2. A. target
B. debate
1. Many species have been shot to the edge of
C. strength
D. despite
(灭绝).
3. A. dive
B. impact
2
(幸运地),the weather that
C.entire
D. survive
winter was reasonably mild.
4. A. fortunately
B. professor
3. What
(惊恐)me most is that
C. position
D. recognise
I'm going to end up not being married.
5. A. extinction
B. description
4. The
(鱼)dived down and
C. event
D. pressure
swam under the boat.
II. 将单词与释义进行匹配
5. She was standing by a pool, about to
1. shark
A. the flat objects which stick
(潜水)in.
out of the body of fish
6. The company has
(目标)
2. scare
B. the death of a species of ani-
adults as its primary customers.
mal or plant
7. Being unemployed produces a negative
3. fin
C. a very large fish that may
(态度)towork.
attack people
4. dive
IV.选词填空
D. to decide to attack or criti-
cize a particular person
in fear scared of due to cut off have a
or thing
(n)... effect upon the other way round
5. target
E. the way that you think and
from that day on see... as by mistake
feel about something
long-held
6. fortunately F. to go under the surface of
1. She put salt into her tea
the sea or a lake
·英语·
UNiT 6 Earth first
2.
, the farmer
6. Other people started fishing for sharks,
would not beat the dog anymore.
.(尽可能多地
3. My parents argue with me and not
捕杀蓄鱼:分词作状语)
7. People just wanted them
4. These attacks are
(人们只想杀了他们;分词作补语)
an effort to ruin the peace talk.
8. This was not only due to fear of sharks.
5. The time has come for giving up some
finning.(不但.....而
views.
且)
6. They have been
9. Benchley
and this
from all contact with their homeland.
caused a deep change in him.(见到过嚣鱼
7. The factory was closed by the government
被杀)
air pollution.
10. He came to
to
8.I'm
the dark.
sharks rather than the other way around
I'm a big chicken.
(把人看成是贫鱼的威胁)
9. This answer
a happy
VI.课文回顾
the audience.
根据课文内容,在空白处填人一个适当的
10. The people in this country live
单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
because of the war.
The film Iaws was made in 1975. It tells
V.用括号中的提示补全下列句子
a story 1. a great white shark that at-
1. We see a woman
ina
tacks people in the sea. It strengthened
darksea.(在晚上游泳;v.-ing现在分词作
people's long-held idea of the great white
补语)
shark as a 2.
(danger) animal. People
2. This is the opening scene from the 1975
have always been 3.
(scare) of sharks.
film Jaus.
.(展示了
but Jaws made things even 4.
(bad).
Many people stopped 5.
一场贫鱼袭击)
(swim) in the
3. Jaws was
,attracting
sea and began to kill 6.
(shark). Some
huge audiences and winning many awards.
people caught the sharks just for 7.
(巨大的成功;success)
fins. 8.
_a result, the number of the
4. It made people
,espe-
sharks fell quickly. When Benchley found the
cially of the great white shark.(害怕鳌鱼;
sea floor 9.(cover) with dead sharks, he
v.-ed过去分词作补语)
realised that people can be a danger to sharks. Ex
5. Some people stopped swimming in the sea.
perts have proved that sharks do not attack people
from the film.(害怕
in most cases. So people should not kill sharks bu
这种可怕的动物)
protect them from 10.
(extinct).
78
·英语·
课时夯基过关练 7
核心素养培优拓展提升
I.阅读理解
loud noises or throwing rocks. For home gar-
The United States Department of Agri-
deners,a two-metre fence might help keep out
culture has a programme called Wildlife Serv-
deer. To keep out rabbits,a wire fence has to
ices. Its job is to help protect agriculture and
be only about a half-metre high. It should ex-
other resources from threats and damage by
tend fifteen centimetres underground to keep
wildlife. Often that means helping farmers
rabbits from digging under it. If snakes are a
deal with unwelcome visitors. This organisati-
problem,remove dead trees and cut high grass
on has experts from different fields and it has
to destroy their hiding places. And to protect
set up thousands of inquiry agencies all over
livestock, consider using guard animals such
the country where farmers can explain their
as dogs and donkeys,which are very effective.
difficulty and get practical help.
Due to its effective work,ever since the Wild-
One example from Wildlife Services of its
life Services was started, it has been well re-
work involved a farmer in Washington State.
ceived by farmers all over the States and
in the Pacific Northwest. Several years ago.
neighbouring countries such as Canada and
thousands of Canada geese landed on his
Mexico.
fields. The geese began to eat his carrot crop.
1. The underlined phrase "unwelcome visi-
Biologists from the programme suggested that
tors" in the first paragraph refers
the farmer use noise-making devices and other
to
measures to scare the large birds away. These
A. animals that attack the farmers
efforts apparently succeeded, which made the
B. people who don't care about wildlife
farmer quite happy.
C. animals that do harm to the crops
Wildlife Services also has a livestock(牲
or livestock
畜)protection programme. The programme
D. people who pollute the environment of
just offers suggestions to keep those unwel-
the farms
come visitors away instead of killing them. Ex
2. It can be inferred from the second para-
perts suggest providing secure shelter for chick
graph that
ens,sheep and other animals that could be at-
A. the farmer didn't have a gun to kill those
tacked. They also suggest using lights above
Canada geese
B. Wildlife Services involves some
places where animals are kept. And they ad
biolo-
vise people who see coyotes around their prop-
gists in its group
erty to chase them away by shouting, making
C. the carrot crop was eaten up by the Can-
7
·英语·
UNiT 6 Earth first
ada geese
on your MP3 plaver at an event, 3.
D. the farmers like to eat Canada geese very
You would miss what is going on and others
much
would wonder why you even came.
3. What is mainly discussed in the last para-
· Take one out.
graph?
Once in a while it's okay just to take out
A. Ways to protect livestock.
one earphone and not the other. 4._
It
B. Ways to deal with coyotes.
would not be rude to take out one earphone
C. How to protect crops.
tell him the way, and put back the earphone
D. How to find wildlife.
and continue listening. You can also do this
II.七选五
when you order food at a fast food restauran
You probably know you should say
or when you answer the telephone and it's no
"please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You
for you.
probably know the rules of a library. You
.5.
know you should respect and be nice to your
There are times when you need to decide
In fact, there are some
classmates. 1.
what is the best. For example, some people
rules about playing music.
can listen to music on their MP3 players when
.Keep it down.
reading books, while others think it is distur
2.
You should not play your music
bing. In cases like this, you need to do what
so loud that everyone around you can hear it.
seems right for you.
Some people might even get angry. Usually,
A. It's your choice.
when you play music loud on an MP3 player.
B. Don't make your voice disturb others.
other people can't hear the words of the song.
C. But do you have music manners?
They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to
D. You have to notice the amount of sound of
listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for
your music.
your ears.
E. Why would you listen to music at a play,a
.Turn it off.
movie or a sporting event?
You need to know when to turn your
F. Imagine you are listening on your MP3
MP3 off and put it away. Libraries and schools
player when someone asks you the way.
don't allow MP3 players. There are other
G. The music is active and inspiring as long as
places, like museums, that don't have rules
you can feel energetie when you are listen
but it would be rude to have your MP3 player
ing to it.
on. Sometimes,it doesn't make sense to listen
·英语·
课时夯基过关练 ”
Using language
核心素养达标 夯实基础
7. He got
I. 将单词与释义进行匹配
(允许)from his com-
A. food, equipment, and other
1. ocean
manding officer to join me.
things
essential
that
8. Prices change according to
(供
people need
应)and demand.
2. staff
B. a long period of time during
III.单句语法填空
which no rain falls
1. It was
(astonish) to everyone
3. establish
C. the sea
that the court had made such a decision
4. drought
D. a glass building in which
2. Suddenly we heard someone
you grow plants
(knock) gently on the window.
5. flood
E. the people who work for
3. I suddenly felt myself
(hit)
an organisation
by a heavy fist.
6. supply
4. Those
F. to create or set up
(wish) to join this
7. greenhouse G. a large amount of water
club should sign here.
8. brochure
H. a formal statement allowing
5. They use computers to keep
the traffic
you to do something
(run) smoothly.
9. permission I. the photographic film which
6. Alexander tried to get his work
you project onto a screen
(recognise) in the medical circles.
10. slide
J. a thin book with pictures
7. Lucy has a great sense of humour and al-
that gives you information
ways keeps her colleagues
II. 语境填词
(amuse) with her stories.
1. In fact many food crops, failed because of the
8. To learn English well, we should find op-
(早灾).
portunities to hear English
2. The outpatient
has
programme
(speak) as much as we can.
(员工)of six people.
9. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a
3. They spent many days cruising the northern
good way to have her written English
Pacific
(海洋).
(improve) in a short period.
4. The school was
10. He got his bad tooth
(建立)in1989
(pull)
by an Italian professor.
out yesterday,and now he still feels painful
5. More than 70 people were killed in the
IV.完成句子
(洪水) caused by a dam.
1.我看见一个陌生人进人了经理的办公室
6. The
(小册子)offers a wide
I saw a stranger
the
choice of hotels, apartments and holiday
manager's office.
homes.
2.聚集在广场的那些人都是老年人。
81
·英语·
UNiT 6 Earth first
The people
in the
VI. 根据句子的基础表达,用自己的语言先表
square are the old men.
达一遍,然后对比并学习升级表达
3.正在被建造的大楼将是教学楼
1. 基础表达:The movie is considered to be a
The building
now
way of saving time rather than tiring read-
will be the Teaching Building.
ing.
4.在教室里读书的男孩是汤姆。
你的表达:
The boy
in the
classroom is Tom.
5.他的缺点之一就是说慌。
升级表达:
One of his weaknesses is
6.不要让学生整天学习。
Don't have the students
2.基础表达:William found it more and more
all day.
difficult to read because his eyesight began
7. 他看着电视机被搬出了房间。
to decline.
He watched the TV set
你的表达:
out of the room.
8.去年他们让人修理了房子。
Last year they had the house
升级表达:
9.他起床晚了,没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。
He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving
3.基础表达:Young people can be toughened
the breakfast
and hardened into steel by experience every-
10.他的钱包被偷了。
thing by themselves.
He had his wallet
你的表达:
V.翻译句子
1.我看到小男孩在那儿哭。
升级表达:
2.我们让火整夜燃烧着。
3.我看到一个小女孩站在房子前面。
4.基础表达:Unlimited energy lights up our
passion and desire to improve our character
4.当我们到学校时,看见门是锁着的。
and life.
你的表达:
5.明天我要去理发。
6.他们用了很简单的英语以使别人能听懂。
升级表达:
7.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
·英语·
课时夯基过关练 )
核心素养培优 拓展提升
I.阅读理解
is the third largest producer of greenhouse
Wood has been an important
building
gasses.
material for homes and other structures since
Harvesting wood has a lower expense
ancient times. Modern tall buildings, howey-
than manufacturing concrete because the ma-
er. are made out of man-made products, such
terials do not need to be mined and processed.
as steel, concrete and glass. An exhibition
According to the survey, most citizens say they
called Timber City at the National Building
like being surrounded or living in a home
Museum suggests that tall buildings with
made of wood. And that's the concept of bio-
three or more floors of the future can be built
philia.
out of wood. Timber is an expression for trees
However, experts note wood cannot be
that are grown to produce wood. Timber City
used for all buildings at the moment. But they
displays the work of two winners of the Tall
predict there soon will be more structures
Wood Building Prize.
made from manufactured wood products.
The exhibition's curator is Susan Piedmont-
1. Why is the Timber City designed?
Palladino. She says the prize winners are re-
A. To introduce different kinds of building
sponsible for the construction project in two
materials.
U. S. communities. One lies in New York and
B. To attract visitors to the National Building
the other is in Portland. The two buildings are
Museum.
similar in appearance. Both use the cross-lami
C. To show a new way of manufacturing
nated(交叉层压)material made of several
wood products.
D. To present the Tall Wood
pieces of wood. The pieces are connected to-
Building
gether at 90-degree angles, which makes the
Prize.
finished wood product more durable.
2. What can we learn about the construction
Piedmont-Palladino says it is a good idea
project?
to use wood products for areas like Manhat-
A. Prize winners suggested the idea for it.
tan. The materials for walls, floors and ceil
B. The buildings are both located in New
ings arrive on a truck after being manufac-
York.
tured off-site. Workers just put the pieces of
C. Styles of the two buildings can be quite
wood together using power tools. Therefore, the
different.
building can be constructed with great speed with-
D. Cross-laminated material adds strength
out affecting nearby homes and offices.
to the structure.
Information on large wood panels shows
3. What does Piedmont-Palladino think abou
the exhibit's visitors reasons that building
the wooden building?
from wood is good for the environment. Con
A. It is not suitable for Manhattan at all.
crete has been linked to rising temperature in
B. It usually goes up very quickly.
Earth's atmosphere. Manufacturing concrete
C. It does harm to the surrounding buildings.
83
·英语·
UNiT 6 Earth first
D. The wood for it has to be made on the spot.
12 you well, too."
“Crushing" is a 13
4. What's the best title of the text?
method used on
A. The development of building materials.
baby elephants. They are beaten so that they
B. Wooden buildings may be part of the fu-
obey their trainers.
“She's now a(n)
ture city.
14 young elephant.
C. It's urgent to stop people cutting trees
The video shows just how close she is to me
for wood.
and it's an important lesson to be kind to
D. How to beautify the living environment.
15 . This really goes to show that an ele
II.完形填空
phant truly never forgets!" Darrick added.
1. A. fought
There's a saying about elephants that
B. invited
C. saved
goes,"Elephants never forget.”A recent on-
D. visited
line video holds true to this saying, as a baby
2. A. called out
B. pointed out
C. handed out
elephant saved a man from drowning
D. reached out
The five-year-old elephant was named
3. A. rode
B. flew
Kham La. The man she" 1 ”is Darrick
C. rushed
D. floated
4. A. separate
Thomson,her trainer.
B. control
C. lift
Darrick 2 to Kham La while he was
D. protect
in a rushing river of the Elephant Nature
5. A. Hopefully
B. Finally
C. Gradually
Park,Thailand. Kham La 3 to her favou-
D. Actually
rite person and immediately offered her trunk
6. A. escaping
B. researching
when she got close to Darrick. To further
C. drowning
D. arguing
4 him from the rushing water, Kham La
7. A. useless
B. cruel
C. unusual
blocked it by putting up her left leg, Darrick
D. scientific
held on to her trunk when Kham La
8. A. encouraged
B. allowed
attempted to bring him to safety.
C. forced
D. reminded
5 Darrick wasn't in danger. He pre-
9. A. followed
B. freed
tended to be 6 to show people the close
C. accepted
D. rewarded
bond he had formed with Kham La. The close
10. A. important
B. nice
C. helpful
bond was formed when Darrick saved Kham
D. close
La from the 7 methods used on baby
11. A. relationship
B. career
C. concern
elephants for tourist attractions.
D. service
“Kham La was in a really bad way when
12. A. rescue
B. influence
C. treat
she came to us."explained Darrick."She had
D. judge
been tied up and 8 to have cruel training
13. A. fanning
B. training
C. working
known as'crushing' to prepare her for work.
D. acting
We 9 her and helped her to recover. She
14. A. happy
B. unlucky
became really 10 to me. I went in the river to
C. naughty
D. careless
show just how close our 11 is. If you
15. A. friends
B. classmates
show warmth and kindness to them, they'll
C. strangers
D. animals
·英语.
课时夯基过关练 )
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
核心素养达标 夯实基础
I.将左栏单词与右栏相应的英文释义进行匹配
tors tell the cancerous and the normal
A. be incorrect, untrue,
1. majority
cells.
5. The gas had apparently
or mistaken
(渗漏)
2. false
B. an object invented for a
from the car.
6. It will produce
particular purpose
(电)
more
3. amount
C. the number is more than
cheaply than a nuclear plant.
half
7. Heat, cold,tactile and other sensations
4. device
D. energy made available
(促成)to flavour.
by the flow of electric
8. At least three bullets were
(移
charge
走)from his wounds.
5. electricity
E. how much there is, or
9. In 1970 the
(平均的)sizeofa
how much you have.
French farm was 19 hectares.
need, or get
10. They were more
(担忧的)
6. urge
F. be anxious or worried
about the dogs' welfare than a clean getaway.
7. remove
G. be the normal amount
III. 介、副词填空
or quality
1. Most of us are aware that we must take
H. to try hard to persuade
8. concerned
care
the environment.
2. The majority
somebody to do
us take steps to save
9. contribute
I. to take something away
energy and reduce waste and pollution.
10. average
J. to cause or lead to some-
3. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger
thing
wild animals.
II.语境填词
4. However, making a paper bag uses four
(数量)of money
1. He needs that
times as __
energy as making a plas-
to survive.
tic bag.
2. The
(大多数)of my patients
5. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad
come to me from out of town
the environment.
3. You do not know whether what you're told
6. Take a reusable bag
you when
is true or
(错误的).
you go shopping.
4. The
(设备) can help the doc-
7. When we turn
a device such as
85
·英语·
UNiT 6 Earth first
television. it goes into stand-by mode.
10. Please email us to be
8. This happens because electricity continues
our active list of blood donors.
to leak
the device.
V.仿写句子
9. It depends
how long you spent in
1.【教材原句】Most of us are aware that we
the shower and how large your bath is.
must take care of the environment, and the
10.
some cases, local produce might
majority of us take steps to save energy and
have used more energy and produce more
reduce waste and pollution.
greenhouse gases.
【解读】the majority of 大多数take steps to
IV.选词填空
do采取措施
the majority of mistake for
break down
【仿写】大多数人认为我们必须采取措施,使
take... into account up to stand-by mode
这样的事不再发生。
remove... from common sense
depend on
be bad for
2.【教材原句】Plastic bags cause litter and are
1. She is often
a danger to wild animals which mistake
her twin sister.
them for food.
2. Over time, the protein in the eggshell will
【解读】mistake...for把.....错认为,误把
.....当作
3. The mobile phone also produces very low
【仿写】这只鸟错把卵石当蛋,想去孵它。
levels of RF when in the
3.【教材原句】To make sure your appliance is
4. Too much alcohol
in fact off, remove the plug from its power
the system in our body.
supply.
5.
people in this
【解读】tomakesure表示目的,为了确
country were forced to leave.
保....
6. The little boy can count
【仿写】为确保孩子充分摄取营养,通常推荐
1000.
使用维生素滴剂。
7. She was still young, he said, and that
would be
4.【教材原句】Therefore, the key is to keep
when deciding her sentence.
your shower time as short as possible
8. Self-discipline, willingness.
enthusiasm.
【解读】thekey重点,关键
that's what you must
【仿写】最关键的是,要采取行动应对情绪
沮丧。
9. He probably has rather more
than you realise.
86
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