Unit 3 On the Move-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）辽宁专用

UNIT 3 On the move 课时夯基 过关练 Starting out Understanding ideas 核心素养达标务实基础 I,选出其划线部分发音不同的单词 8.twist H.one of the things that af- 1.A.basis B.plastic fects an event,decision, C.factor D.anxious or situation 2.A.content B.defend 9.soldier I.the pleasure that you feel C.measure D.destroy when you do or get some- 3.A.surfing B.plastic thing C.survive D.digital 10.conflict J.things which are used for 4.A.contact B.conflict a particular purpose C.frost D.position 11.death K.an unexpected develop- 5.A.assure B.publish ment C.struggle D.sculpt 12.assure L.be related to a light mate- Ⅱ.将单词与释义进行匹配 rial produced from oil 1.surfing A.the space into which the 13.factor M.the word that can be used players try to get the ball for talking about deep feel- 2.represent B.to take action in order to ings and beliefs protect someone or some- 14.heart N.to make certain thing 15.plastic O.dying or the permanent 3.goal C.the starting point of end something Ⅲ.语境填词 4.basis D.the sport of riding on the 1.I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of top of a wave expensive (设备) 5.equipment E.the fighting between coun- 2.Any action on the (基黜)of tries or groups of people such kind of evidence would be foolish. 6.content F.the person who works in 3.1.5 million people are in immediate danger of an army (死亡)from starvation, 7.defend G.to act on behalf of a per- 4.There is a certain impatience among some son or group of the (士兵) 32 英语· 课时夯基过关练？ 5.Those people who took up weapons to the 11th century. (防卫)themselves are political 10.He went on stage and sang prisoners. last night. 6.Physical activity is an important V.用括号中的提示补全下列句子 (要素)in maintaining fitness.. 1. Neil Armstrong wanted to 7.I can (向…保证)you that take a football to the moon,we could even the animals are well protected. see that it is also the most popular sport out 8.The time has come to put an end to the of this world.(考虑到) (冲突，战斗). 2.The history of the game 9.The simple fact is that,for most people, over2O00 years to Ancient China.(追溯到 (冲浪)is too expensive. 两千多年前的古代中国) 10.The general secretary may (代 3.All over the world you can see kids )the president at official ceremonies. with a ball made of plastic V,选词填空 bags.(看到孩子们尽情玩要) 4.Another factor behind given that go back to break out to one's is the creativity and excitement on the field. heart's content enough to end with break (足球在全球流行的另一个因素) down take...for example put down a mat- 5.It is attract millions ter of life and death of people.(足球非常有趣，足以吸引成千上 1.My waitress whipped the plate away and 万的人；todo不定式作结果状语) my bill. 6.You be a fan to recog- 2.The evening a dramatic nise the skill of professional players..(不必 display of fireworks. 是个球迷；情态动词) 3.The police tried to the 7.How they use their bodies to pass,score wall in order to save the boy. and defend can be 4. the simple sentence (传球、得分和防守看起来令人惊讶：todo “The man climbed up the hill'”. 不定式作定语) 5.Well,never mind,John,it's not 8.What's more,football has become one of the best ways .(足球 6. they're inexperienced, 已经成为人们交流的最好方式之一) they've done a good job. 9.Some people believe football is 7.You were brave raise ,(事关生死：a matter of) objections at the meeting. 10.But one only has to think about the Earth 8.When the war he was to realise that our planet caught as an enemy alien. a football..(我们的星球形似足球： 9.The church in the town shape like) ·英语· 33 UNIT 3 On the move 1.课文回顾 5. play)is perhaps the basis of its 根据课文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的 popularity.Besides,the 6. creative) 单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 and excitement on the field can account for it. Nowadays,football is regarded 1. Football is a game that doesn't require one of the most popular sports all over the 7. word),but everyone understands world.It was once a game 2. (use)a it.It breaks 8. walls and brings people ball of animal skins with hair inside and together on and off the field.9. sur- 3. (goal)were hung in the air.Then, prise),during World War I,British and football was played in more and more coun- German soldiers put down their guns and tries,4. the game was given new 10. (play)football together. rules.That football is such a simple game 核心素养培优 拓展提升 I,阅读理解 it can lose heat out into the external environ- Cold weather during winter months may ment.However,that puts more strain on the keep people from running in the open air.Two heart.It's much harder once the external envi- reasons are the low temperature and bitter ronment is hot as well. wind.However,a new study shows that run- Brewer says that running in cooler condi- ners might find it easier than running in hot tion requires less energy.Serious runners weather.In cold weather,the heart rate and could cut valuable seconds off their personal the body's dehydration levels are lower than in best time by choosing to run in winter."If you warmer condition. look at Mo Farah running 10Ks and winning John Brewer is a professor at St.Mary's world and Olympic championships,the differ- University.He and other researchers put a ence between success and failure is seconds. group of people into a room called environ- We can be very confident that in cooler condi- mental chamber.They then recreated summer tion you can certainly slice a decent percent- and winter weather conditions in the room. age of time off your personal best. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 The most important thing for people who metres under the opposite conditions.Brewer run in cold condition is to wear the right and his team recorded biological measure- clothing.Keeping as dry as possible is most ments of the runners. important when exercising.Wear mittens on Every movement runners make produces your hands instead of gloves.And especially, heat,which builds up in the body and can be wear more than one layer of clothing to keep really damaging unless you can lose it.One sweat away from your skin.So,if you are a way in which the body loses heat is droplet of runner,don't let winter weather keep you in- sweat.The body also loses heat by transpor- doors.Simply get ready for the low tempera- ting the blood to the surface of the skin where ture and start running. 34 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练了 1.What can we learn from the new study? health problems. A.Air does harm to people's health on a Running is good exercise,but it can be cold day. hard on the body.1. B.The drop in temperature is a good reason Take it easy.Do not run too much,too to run. soon or too fast.Most people get running inju- C.People should avoid leaving home in win- ries when they push themselves too bad.The ter. body needs time to get used to increases in D.Pollution mainly prevents people taking distance or speed.2. exercise. Listen to your body.Most running inju- 2.What do we know about the study? ries do not come unexpectedly.3. They A.It was first suggested by John Brewer. may include body aches,.sore muscles(肌肉酸 B.The runners were divided into two and pain that does not go away. groups. 4. There is no single best shoe for C.Runners experienced both high and low every runner.You should find the shoes that temperatures. offer the best fit and support for your feet. D.Researchers only paid attention to the speed More importantly,you should replace your of runners. shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres. 3.When may the body fail to lose heat effec- Take good notes.Take time after each tively? run to write down what you did and how you A.People sweat too much. felt.Look for patterns,things that happen B.The heart sends more blood to skin's over and over again.These notes will help you surface. find the best exercise for you. C.The outside temperature is high enough. Cross train.As we said earlier,running is D.People stop running suddenly. hard on your body.So physical fitness experts 4.What can we infer from the text? suggest some form of cross training to im- A.Running in winter results in high blood prove muscle balance and to help you stay in- pressure. jury free.They say swimming,yoga,and rid- B.People need more energy to run in lower ing a bicycle are good exercises to combine temperature. with running.5. C.The Olympic Games will be held only in A.Get good running shoes. winter. B.Usually,there are warning signs. D.Running in cold weather helps improve C.Running may also help you live longer. performance. D.These exercises are easier on the body. Ⅱ.七选五 E.Muscles and joints(关节)need time to re Five Tips for Safe Running cover. We all know that exercise is good for our F.As advertisements for the running shoes health.But some kinds of exercise may be bet- Nike say,“Just do it.” ter than others.Running,for example,may G.Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of in- help to protect against heart disease and other jury. ·英语 35 UNIT 3 On the move Using language 核心素养达标夯实基础 I.将单词与释义进行匹配 6.There is a smart restaurant on the 1.ideal A.a situation in which all the (上面的)1oor. different parts are equal 7.She was a (能手)of the in strength English language. 2.chart B.the best person or thing for 8.Many passengers suffered broken a particular task or purpose (骨头). 3.monitor C.can be changed to different Ⅲ，单句语法填空 positions or sizes 1.For 25 days,she never left her baby,not 4.adjustable D.the record of development even to find something (eat)！ or progress of something 2.The government encourages farmers to 5.available E.be higher in place or position grow corn instead of rice (im- 6.balance F.to regularly check or keep prove)water quality. an eye on 3.Once his message was delivered,he allowed 7.upper G.be obtainable or accessible me (stay)and watch. and ready for use or service 4.They are required (process)the 8.bone H.a person who has general food that we eat,to recover from injury and skills over others for several other bodily functions. 9.master I.reply or reaction to an event 5.Skilled workers also combine various hard- or to something woods and metal (create)spe- 10.response J.the hard parts inside your cial designs. body which together form 6.You don't have to run fast or for long your skeleton (see)the benefit Ⅱ，语境填词 (make)it easier to get in touch 1.More expensive cameras have with us,you'd better keep this card at (可调节的)focusing. hand. 2.The medicine you are currently taking could 8.When a new day breaks,the walls have be affecting your (平衡) given up their heat and are now cold 3.Town gardens are (理想的) enough (cool)the house during because they produce flowers nearly all the hot day. year round. 9.Since the plants took a while to grow,he 4.There has been no (回答，答 started cutting down trees to his remarks from the government. (sell)the wood. 5.The navigator (记录，跟踪)the 10.It took years of work (reduce) course of the ship. the industrial pollution and clean the water. 36 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练【 11.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to 9.The two girls are so alike that strangers the driver.but he refused find it difficult (stop)until we reached the next stop. 这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发 12.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the 现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。 package and tried it on,only 10.The ability (find)it didn't fit. as important as the idea itself. N.完成句子 表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。 1. I would fill V.翻译句子 the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for 1.他正在寻找房子住。 midnight so I could refill it. 为了在晚上保持温暖，我会往炉子里添柴， 2.他是唯一了解真相的人 并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以起来给炉火 重新添柴。 3.她很勤奋，每天总是第一个来。 2.He hurried to the station, the train had left. 4.他做那种事可真够愚蠢的。 他匆忙赶到车站，却发现火车开走了。 3.The Californian ship arrived too late 5.他急忙赶到学校，结果发现没人在那儿。 加利福尼亚号来得太晚，没能挽救更多 Ⅵ.根据句子的基础表达，用自己的语言先表 的人。 达一遍，然后对比并学习升级表达 4.Attention,please.I have l.基础表达：Many adults are interested in Harry Potter,which makes me puzzled. 请注意，我有重要的事情要说。 你的表达： 5.Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds 有时候鸟叫声是一种让其他鸟离开的警告。 升级表达： 6.The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy that happened to be on. 2.基a础表达：It is difficult to arouse interest by 这位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看 taking extra classes. 着正在发生的一切。 你的表达： 7.More TV programmes,according to gov- ernment officials,will be produced over food safety. 升级表达： 据政府官员说，还要制作更多的电视节目以 提高大众对食品安全的关注。 8.Give me a piece of paper 3.基础表达：I walked across the room,once in a while glancing at my father to find if 给我一张纸写字 there was any sign on his face that the rain ·英语·37 UNIT 3 On the move would stop. with disabilities,but also inspired many 你的表达： healthy people. 你的表达： 升级表达： 升级表达： 4.基础表达：She not only inspired people 核心素养培优拓展提升 I,阅读理解 difficult to find proper sites to ride on the The Milk Squad is a group of nine young skateboard.Stephanie Murdock is the founder men in the eastern American city of Balti- of a nonprofit organisation that supports the more,Maryland.For them,skateboarding is skaters.She helped to raise almost one million more than a sport.It is a way of life.The Milk dollars for a new skate park. Squad brings together young people of differ- Group leader Jamal says skateboarders are ent races and beliefs.Almost every day,you as valuable as baseball players or as basketball can see all nine with their skateboards and players.Building more skate parks will inter- bright orange T-shirts in Carroll Park. est other young people,including girls,in the Jamone McKenzie is one of the group sport.Despite all the obstacles,the new skate members.His friends gave him a nickname- park is expected to open soon. Psycho(变态)，The name comes from the As for the Milk Squad's members,their term meaning someone with mental or hard work has paid off.They have received a emotional problems."The reason for that is sponsorship.The Bodymore skateboard com- that I usually do crazy things that most people pany is providing them with hats,T-shirts, wouldn't try,"McKenzie says. and skate boards at no fee. McKenzie became interested in skate- 1.What can we learn about the Milk Squad? boarding when he was a child.He started A.It's the most famous skating group in America. skating when he was nine-year-old.At the B.It consists of people with the same religion. time,his mother was afraid he would get in- C.Skateboarding is part of daily life for jured.His great progress,however,seems to members. have impressed her."Now I see she is no lon- D.It aims to encourage people to take exercise. ger angry when people mentions me.Instead, 2.Why do people call Jamone MeKenzie Psycho? she takes pride in me,"he says. A.Because he joined the Milk Squad. Skateboarding began in California in the B.Because he has a serious disease. middle of the 20th century.Over the years. C.Because he is popular with his friends. the sport's popularity has spread around the D.Because he often acts in an unusual way. world.However,skateboarders still find it3.How does McKenzie's mother feel about 38 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练？ him now? thinking of all the times that the traffic in my A.She's puzzled. B.She's proud. life must have been redirected(重新定向). C.She's worried. D.She's annoyed. How many times had I been the small dog 4.What's the main problem that skateboard- walking into traffic only to have the“ice”soI ers face? wouldn't be 12 How many times had A.People in California are against skate- fate given me another 13 to find my way boarding. back to the right path without being 14 B.There are not enough places for them to Fate 15 us all so much.So let's live practice. wisely and thankfully. C.Skateboarding is not well received in the 1.A.moving B.stepping world. C.driving D.walking D.Nobody would give money help to them. 2.A.flood B.rain Ⅱ.完形填空 C.accident D.snow Though the sun was shining,it was still 3.A.huge B.strange cold here in the mountains.I was 1 home C.colourful D.short along the clear roads.The last 2 had been 4.A.changed B.disappeared over a week ago but down the sides of the C.fallen D.formed hills lining the highway,there were still 5.A.pulled B.caught 3 walls of ice.As I started to round a sharp C.beaten D.hit turn,I noticed that a large piece of ice had broken 6.A.got on B.ran off off and fallen onto the road.I quickly turned my C.looked at D.turned around car to the other lane(车道)to miss it. 7.A.safe B.quiet After I did it,I noticed a small dog was C.warm D.lonely walking in my former lane just beyond where the 8.A.building B.tree ice had 4.If I had still been in that lane,I C.sky D.mountain would have surely 5 him.Slowing down,I 9.A.allow B.offer honked(按喇叭)and the dog was shocked.He C.send D.advise looked at me for a moment and then 6 the 10.A.called B.thanked road and got into the safety of the woods. C.learned D.asked I pulled over to a 7 place and parked. 11.A.imagined B.suggested Then I walked back to the ice and moved it off C.practiced D.continued the road so that no one would hit it.As I 12.A.got over B.turned over walked back to my car,I looked up at the C.run over D.pushed over 8.The clouds had just parted again to 13.A.chance B.job 9 the sun to shine through.I smiled and C.friend D.challenge l0fate(命运)for putting that ice just 14.A.followed B.hurt where it needed to be to keep me from hitting C.directed D.pushed that little dog. 15.A.answers B.remembers As I 11 driving home,I started C.praises D.loves ·英语· 39 UNIT 3 On the move Developing ideas Presenting ideas 核心素养达标夯实基础 L将左栏单词与右栏相应的英文释义进行匹配 be given a shot at Holyfield's world title. 1.interpret A.a feeling of worry and anxiety 8.The (最终的)aim is to expand 2.data B.the force or the influence the network further. 3.label C.to make you want to do Ⅲ.介、副词填空 something new or unusual 1.I was born asthma and I never 4.power D.to understand or make thought I'd be a runner. sense of the meaning 2.Before I knew it,I was taking part of something local races. 5.tension E.a piece of paper attached to 3.It lists your performance other an object to give informa- runners in your social network tion about it 4.I have fallen in love running 6.disappear F.information that can be and still do it with my running friends. stored and used 5. a computer engineer,there is 7.sweaty G.someone who has won the always a new challenge. first prize in a competition 6.It can be quite stressful at times,though, or contest which turn makes me feel anx- 8.ache H.to stop existing or hap- ious. pening 7.By mile two,the tension has moved from 9.inspire I.to feel a steady,fairly my mind my legs. strong pain 8.This is a program run the Go- 10.champion J.being wet and be covered rilla Organisation to raise money. with sweat 9.Each runner receives a gorilla suit,and Ⅱ.语境填词 they go. 1.The snow will soon (消失，不 10.I had a great day out in London,as well when the warm weather comes. helping to save gorillas. 2.The (紧张)between the two IV,选词填空 countries is likely to remain. take part in be born with list...against 3.Fathers have the (力量)to social network come across around the protect children and young people. corner at times die out as well as (cells die and are replaced persuade to about once a week. 1.It was quite rough 5.He was (激励)by the way the and she was seasick. wares were displayed. 2.The dinosaurs 6.Eventually Sam (说服)her to many years ago. accept an offer of marriage. 3.The holiday is just 7.The heavyweight (冠军)will so we all feel excited. 40 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练了 4.He has been 2.【教材原句】As a computer engineer,there go abroad for further study. is always a new challenge just around the 5.Flowers are chosen for their scent corner. their look. 【解读】around the corner即将到来，迫在眉睫， 6.People who 在拐角处 sports must be in condition. 【仿写】期末考试就要到了，学生们正忙着准 7.Your daily performance will be 备考试。 your friends. 8.She a sense of self- 3.【教材原句】It can be quite stressful at confidence and she is always confident. times,though,which in turn makes me 9.1 an old friend feel anxious. in the street yesterday. 【解读】in turn相应地；转而 10.These applications include free TV and 【仿写】越来越多的人购买了私家车，这反而 mobile services. 增加了交通阻塞。 V.仿写句子 L.【教材原句】At first,.I kept running just to 4.【教材原句】He then persuaded me to try ice see my name in the top five. hockey. 【解读】to see my name in the top five不定 【解读】persuade,,to do sth.说服某人干 式表示目的 某事 【仿写】他起得很早，为的是赶上第一班 【仿写】玛丽已经说服她的丈夫戒烟了。 校车。 核心素养培优拓展提升 【.阅读理解 Fifty workers will be included in the 12- An Italian town called Massarosa plans to month test.The cyclists will use a smart launch the Bike to Work project.The govern- phone app to keep track of how far they ride ment will pay local people hundreds of euros each day.The project is being funded from per year if they cycle to work instead of using part of the fines collected from traffic tickets their cars.A large number of residents show in the town.Generally speaking,the money great interest in the project,especially the used to be put into road construction and safety by commuters who travel a long distance be- law.The Bike to Work project is said to be the tween home and workplace by car every day. first such project in Italy. The Italian Federation Friends of the Bi- "The Bike to Work project offers prizes cycle (FIAB)helped to develop the idea for to citizens in order to attract more people in the project.The council in Massarosa says the the town.says local councillor Stefano Natali. Bike to Work project will see cyclists paid 25 He adds that it will naturally mean less traffic cents per kilometre,up to a monthly cap of 50 on the streets and cleaner air condition.So it euros (f35).That means people who switch will bring health benefits to local people and to two wheels could pocket up to 600 euros they can live more comfortably.He hopes that (￡420)annually.. other towns will follow Massarosa's lead. ·英语 41Ⅱ.1.hniy2.omiey入.meae4.omplained 3.famal.fcemaily,infurttal 4D潭理判新期。根餐幕臂登峰“Serious nnEers 风就具了观横人：电路量了无数健语的人” 8. .i 【核心素养培使·拓展提升】 10.Hopefally 5.gulul,glluRy,ulobalionticn timie by hoosite tu ran in the wintir”d及"We 肌.黎考益文： 【语提辖同】 【,【话面解要】在美鳄已余的学的卡罗尔会国，由九者平程 人人的场“电州清从场平尚民《据了产龙美 The bor tied his lest tut rould'tpt圆ti风，"s tTnl年slhe告%to证age of time nl5twt ir is wah hal hahits.".sald the uise man "Whs thes 装hally wt“可山直水李电步会使人们风高进助炎 LC得厘新。限满一程的”Aey you can sce all nice wah their sselonds and sre young-it is casy mo pull them out.hint when they take hold,they can't le 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