Unit 6 Earth First-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

了☑笔记&必记 UNIT 6 Earth first 核心单词 1.attitude n.态度：（尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看法；姿态 have.'take a positive.'negative attitude to.'towards.,对…持肯定/否定的态度 take'adopt a(n)..,attitude采取…的态度 DMary is a kind-hearted girl with a positive attitude towards to life. 玛丽是一位心地善良、生活态度积极的女孩。 ②He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.他对待功课的态度不端正。 2.devote u.致力：献身；倾注 (l)devote...to(doing)sth.把…献给：把…致力于 devote oneself to致力于；献身于；专心于 (2)devoted adj,挚爱的：忠实的 be devoted to(doing)sth.献身于：专心致志于 (3)devotion n.深爱；奉献 ①After he has retired,.he'll devote himself to writing.退休后他将把精力放在写作上。 Devoted to the study of science,she had little time to take care of her children. 她献身于科学研究，几乎没有时间照看自己的孩子。 3She is a devoted fan and is devoted to her favourite singer. 她是一名忠实的粉丝，深爱着她特别喜爱的歌手。 易错提醒表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了be devoted to外，还有：be addicted to;be absorbed in:be lost in:focus on:concentrate on 3.reduce v.减少，降低 (l)reduce...to..减少到 reduce,.by.,.降低了… (2)be reduced to.,,/doing..,处于沦落到… DShortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins,the city took on a new look.在遭遇大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出了新的面貌。 2Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%,we still can't afford it. 房价下降了10%，但我们还是买不起。 4.permission m./w.允许，许可permit n.[C]通行证，许可证，执照 (l)permit-+n.pron,/doing允许… permit sb..to do sth.允许某人做某事 (2)permission n.[U]许可，允许 ask for permission请求许可 wih/without sb.'s permission得到允许/未经许可 ①We do not permit smoking in the office,在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 ②Nobody can use the computer without permission..未经允许任何人不能使用这台电脑。 易错提醒permit既可以用于permit doing sth.,也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用 法的动词还有：advise,allow,forbid等。 5.remove v.移走，搬走：去掉 remove..from..把…从…移开 26 ·英语 UNIT 6 Earth first remove from..,to.,.从…搬迁到… remove sb.from school/,office开除/免职 写出下列各句中remove的含义 DWhen neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.除去 ②He was removed from his position as chairman.开除 ③We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消 ④She removed her jacket and hung it up on the hook.脱掉 ⑤Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.拿开 6.concerned adj,焦急的：担忧的 (l)be concerned about/,for sth..关心：挂念 be concerned with/in与…有关：参与；涉及 (2)concern n.[U]担心：忧虑：[C]关心的人（或）事 .涉及，参与：（使）担忧 show/express concern about/for对…表示关心/担心 (3)as/so far as..be concerned就…而言 (4)concerning prep.有关；涉及 DAs far as I am concerned,parents are too concerned about the future of their children. 在我看来，父母太过关心他们孩子的未来了。 2I bought a number of journals concerned with my subject. 我买了很多与我专业有关的杂志。 3My English teacher showed great concern about me and I felt very warm. 我的英语老师很关心我，我感到很温暖。 7.contribute v.捐献，贡献，促成，造成（某事发生） (1)contribute to有助于，促成，为…做贡献 contribute..,.to/towards.,.向…捐献…：向…投稿 (2)contribution n.贡献 make a contribution to/make contributions to对…做出贡献 DOur appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. 我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。 The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund. 那位作家个人捐赠了5000英镑给地震基金。 3They have made great contributions to the development of our country. 他们对我们国家的发展做出了巨大的贡献。 8.average n.v.平均：平均水平；平均数adj.平常的；平均数的 on average平均 an average of..,.平均有 with an average of平均为 above below average在平均水平以上以下 DOn average,men smoke more cigarettes than women. 平均来看，男子比女子吸烟多。 2It's a small shop,with an average of about 500 customers a week. 这是一家小店，每周平均约有500个顾客。 3Tom's work at school is above average,while Harry's is below average. 汤姆在学校的功课在一般以上，而哈里的功课在一般以下。 英语· 了☑笔记&必记 核心短语 1.in fear唯恐 The elderly live in fear of attack and murder. 老人们生活在对袭击和谋杀的恐惧之中。 Coleman lives in fear of the ultimate disgrace. 科尔曼整天担心会颜面尽失。 Hunter nodded again and gazed upwards in fear. 亨特又点了点头，满眼恐惧地朝上望去。 2.be scared of害怕，恐惧 I'm scared of the dark.I「'm a big chicken.我怕黑，是个十足的胆小鬼。 I think everyone was scared of her..我想大家都很怕她。 He was scared of letting us down,他怕让我们失望。 3.cut.,off切断，隔断 They had been cut off from all contact with their homeland. 他们被切断了与家乡的所有联系。 Light and water in embassy buildings were cut off. 大使馆内的水电都被切断了。 The rebels have cut off electricity from the capital. 叛军已经切断了来自首都的供电。 4.have an effect upon对…的影响 This answer had a happy effect upon the audience. 这回答对于观众有一种快乐的效果。 An unbalanced diet has a bad effect upon health. 饮食摄取不均衡会对健康产生不良的影响。 5.the other way round方向相反，倒过来；反过来 It's the same the other way round.反过来也是一样。 With real work it is the other way round.而现实工作则截然相反。 My parents argue with me and not the other way round. 父母和我争吵，而不是我跟他们吵 6.mistake.,for把…误认为 She mistook someone else's book for her own. 她把别人的书错当成自己的书拿走了。 7.see..as把…看作 We didn't fix anything.It'll be seen as it happens. 我们没做任何手脚，该什么样就会什么样。 He wants to be seen as less bossy and high-handed. 他不想让自己显得太专横霸道。 These attacks are seen as an effort to destroy the talks. 人们认为这些袭击是为了故意破坏会谈 8.take,.into account把考虑在内 Take your own strengths and weaknesses into account. 考虑一下你自己的优缺点。 She did not take into account how much liberty she was securing. 她并不考虑自己已获得了多少自由。 28 ·英语 UNIT 6 Earth first 核心句式 1.We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 我们看到一个女人在晚上到大海中游泳。 2.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 有些人不再在海里游泳了，因为害怕这种电影里的可怕生物。 3.People just wanted them killed.人们只想杀了它们。 4.Other people started fishing for sharks,killing as many as they could. 其他人开始捕捞鲨鱼，并尽可能多地捕杀鲨鱼。 5.Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. 本奇利看到过鲨鱼被杀，这引起了他的深刻变化。 6.Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals,which mistake them for food. 塑料袋会产生垃圾，这对野生动物是危险的，它们会把这些误认为是食物。 话题作文 自然与环保 I.话题词汇 1.rubbish n.垃圾，废物 2.replace/substitute v.取代，代替 3.predict vt,预报，预言，预告 4,recycle v.回收：再循环 5.advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 6.preserve,保护，保留，保存 7.pollute ut.污染 8.radiation n.放射，放射物 9.waste n.废料 l0.environmentally-friendly adj.环保的 1l.litter n.垃圾 12.garbage n.垃圾 13.sm0gn.烟雾 14.haze n.雾霾 l5.disappear vi.消失 16.threaten u.威胁 17.protect vt.保护 18.erupt vi.(火山)爆发，喷发 19.terrify vt,使感到惊恐 20.frighten u.使惊恐 21.distribute vt.发放：分发 22.ecology n.生态，生态学 23.evolution u.进化，演变 24.survial.存活，幸存 25.primitive ad.原始的，远古的 26.bare adi.棵露 27.extinct adj.灭绝的 28.mud slide泥石流 landslide山体滑坡 29.geography n.地理 30.province n.省 3l.capital n.省府，省会 32.ocean n.海洋，大海 33.continent n,陆地，大陆，大洲 34.stream n.小河：溪流 35.range n,山脉 36.valley n.山谷，溪谷 37.urban ad,城市的，郊区的 38.local ad.当地的 39.native adj.本地的，本国的 40.remote ad.偏远的：偏僻的 4l.mountainous adj.多山的 2.steep ad.险峻的：陡峭的 43.earthquake n.地震 44.f1oodn.洪水.淹没，使泛滥 45.drought n.干旱 46.hurricane n.腿风，十二级风 47.sandstorm n.沙尘暴 48.typhoon n.台风 Ⅱ.话题短语 1.in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地 2.in danger(of)在危险中：垂危 3.in the end最终 4.as a result结果 5.the limited amount of有限数量的 6.air pollution空气污染 7.global warming全球变暖 8.natural resources自然资源 9.environmental protection环境保护 10.ecological balance生态平衡 英语· 29 了笔记&必记 1l.be covered with被…覆盖 12.be crowded with挤满，拥塞 13.turn off关掉 14.die out灭亡：逐渐消失 l5.tear down拆掉；拆毁 I6.save energy节约能源 17.get damaged遭到破坏 18.live in harmony with..与…和谐相处 19.raise the awareness of..,唤醒…的意识 20.protect..from.,.保护…不受…（危害） Ⅲ，话题佳句 1.It is necessary for us to protect our environment. 对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。 2.Only in this way can we live in harmony with the animals. 只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。 3.Water resources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use. 水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。 4.It's high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment. 到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。 5.Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth. 不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水 6.When there is something wrong in the forest,there is something wrong in society. 当森林出问题的时候，社会就出了问题。 7.It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm. 该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。 8.It is a shame that students leave the water running without turning off the tap after washing. 学生洗漱完毕后没关水龙头而是让水流个不停是可耻的。 9.We should raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife. 我们应该唤醒大众对于野生动植物的保护意识。 10.Only when we protect the animals from being harmed will they live in peace here. 只有当我们保护这些动物不受伤害时，它们才能在这里安宁地生活。 N.话题作文 假如你是高中生李华，最近你班组织了一次周末郊游，旅途中你发现很多同学举止不文明， 比如随手乱扔垃圾，在建筑物上乱涂乱画，采摘花草，在公共场合大声喧哗等。请你就这一现象写 一篇80词左右的英语短文，呼吁大家进行绿色、环保旅游。 参考范文： Dear students, Last weekend,our class went on an interesting camping trip.All the way,we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air.However,many of us didn't notice the bad effects on the environment due to our bad behaviour.Some of us threw rubbish here and there,leaving words on famous buildings,picking flowers and speaking loudly in public,etc. Firstly,what these students did is against the spirit of eco-travel.A true eco-travel is a journey which not only allows us to express our love for nature but also needs our responsibility. As we enjoy the beauty of nature,we can't damage it.And all that we should do is to protect the environment and wildlife. Only when we improve our awareness of eco-travel can our earth become more and more beautiful.After all,the earth is the only place for us to live on. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 30 ·英语