Unit 5 On the Road-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

了笔记&必记 UNIT 5 On the road 核心单词 1.quit v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）：离任：停止做某事：摆脱 quit doing sth.(=give up doing sth.）停止做某事 quit school/.one'sjob辍学/辞去某人的工作 be quit of/quit oneself of摆脱 DDoctors have given him six months to live if he doesn't quit drinking. 如果他不戒酒，医生说他能活六个月。 2I'd like to be quit of the responsibility. 我很想摆脱这个责任。 2.previous adj.以前的，先前的 in the previous chapter在上一章中 DHe has no previous experience of this kind of work. 他以前没有做这类工作的经验。 previous to在…之前 2Previous to this scientific experiments didn't show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer. 在这之前，科学实验没有表明在使用手机和患癌症之间存在明确的关联。 3.aboard ad.&prep.在船（飞机、火车）上；上船、登机；上车 go aboard上船：上飞机 All aboard![口]请大家上船/车f飞机I Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！ on board(=aboard)在船上；在飞机上 The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard. 那架飞机失事了，机上200人全部遇难。 2Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. 后来我们才听说，飞机上有位非常重要的人物。 4.chain n.连锁店，连锁集团；链条 (l)a bike train/the food chain自行车链条食物链 A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.一环薄弱，全局必垮 (2)一系列，一连串 a chain of events.accidents/thoughts.'misfortunes 一连串事件事故想法灾雅 a chain reaction连锁反应 (3)in chains戴着镣铐，在囚禁中，束缚 The prisoners are in chains..囚犯们戴着镣铐. 5.cash n.现金，现款U.兑现，付款 DYou can pay either in cash or by cheque. 你可用现金或支票付款。 2Before you cash a cheque,make sure it has the correct signature. 在你兑现支票之前，要先确认署名正确。 6.engage v.参与，参加 (1)engage sb.in使某人参与 DOnly 10%of American adults engage in regular exercise. 在美国只有10%的成年人定期进行锻炼。 2Evidence indicates that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 有证据显示音乐活动能调动大脑的各个部分。 3The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society. 这个项目旨在鼓励学生投入社会并为之带来改变。 (2)engaged ad.忙于，订婚，被占用的 DI was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother's feelings. 我完全投人到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。 英语 UNIT 5 On the road She was engaged to Peter. 她跟彼得订了婚。 3She rang a friend,but the line was engaged. 她给一个朋友打电话，但是电话占线。 核心短语 1.post pictures on a blog在博客上张贴照片 Nowadays,many people like to post pictures on a blog. 如今，许多人喜欢在博客上张贴图片。 Posting pictures on a blog is becoming more and more popular. 在博客上张贴照片越来越受欢迎。 2.be determined to do决心干某事 The President is determined to "go the extra mile for peace". 总统决心“为实现和平而加倍努力” Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off. 桑德拉决心成为医生，她的坚持取得了成功。 Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune 简决心要守住自已的财产 3.work full time全日工作，全职工作 Harp would consider working fulltime as a teacher. 哈普会考虑全职当老师。 Will you be able to work fulltime? 你能不能全日工作？ 4.make an impact on对…产生影响 It was on television that he made an even stronger impact as an interviewer. 作为采访者，是电视让他产生了更大的影响。 The study on it made an important impact on electric treating,clearing and grading of grain. 从电化学和生物学的角度，解释了谷物极化带电的成因，建立了谷物极化带电特性的模型。 5.make a comment about发表评论 I made a comment about his girlfriend and he gave me a black eye! 我不过是评论了他女朋友一句，他就把我打得鼻青脸肿！ He made a snide comment about her weight. 他说了一句很刻薄的话评论她的体重。 She made a cryptic comment about how the film mirrored her life. 她隐晦地表示说这部电影是她人生的写照。 6.over time随着时间的过去 Ground rents are likely to escalate over time. 地租以后可能会逐渐上涨。 You wouldn't think we'd keep you over time,now,would you? 现在你相信我们不会耽搁你的时间了，对不对？ It was only a matter of flesh changing its flavour over time. 只能算日子久了，肉会变味。 7.can't wait to do等不及，迫不及待 We can't wait to get started. 我们迫不及待地想开始。 I am tired after all that walking and I can't wait to get between the sheets. 走了那么远的路我累了，我要马上睡觉了。 8.a sense of direction方向感 The country now had a sense of direction again. 现在该国又找到了方向。 Goals are important because they give us a sense of direction. 目标是重要的因为它给了我们方向感。 A time in your job where you provided successful leadership or a sense of direction. 你在工作中成功施展领导才干的经历。 9.cheer up使振作 英语· 23 ☑笔记&必记 I think he misses her terribly.You might cheer him up. 我估计他是太想念她了。也许你可以让他打起点儿精神来。 I wrote that song just to cheer myself up. 我写那首歌是给我自己打气的。 l0.keep in touch保待联系 We're a tight group,so we do keep in touch. 我们关系很铁，所以的确保持着联系。 She's still keen to keep in touch. 她仍旧很愿意保持联系。 They embraced and promised to keep in touch. 他们互相拥抱，许诺将保持联系。 核心句式 1.In less than 18 months,there are over 200,000 people reading my blog. 不到18个月的时间里，有20万人阅读我的博客。 2.Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. 现在我每个月都要花三个星期的时间旅行，有超过464,000名粉丝在网上关注我。 3.I love to photograph the rising sun. 我喜欢拍日出的照片。 4.This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats. 这条鳄鱼习惯于乘客从船上扔食物。 5.It was then that I realised her seat was empty. 就在那时，我意识到她的座位是空的。 6.We started from Vancouver,where we picked up our vehicle for the trip. 我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们开始乘车旅行。 话题作文 旅游与交通 I,话题词汇 l.arrangement n.安排，布置 2.baggage./1 uggage n.行李 3.insurance m.保险 4.traveller n.旅行者 5.tourist n.旅行者，观光者 6.guide n.向导，导游 7.agent n.代理人，经纪人 8.travel agency旅行社 9.accommodation n.住宿 10.tipn.&.vi.(给)小费 ll.reserve ut.预订 l2.attractive adi.迷人的，有吸l力的 l3.comfortable ad山，舒服的：安逸的；舒服自在的 14.crowded adj.拥挤的 l5.cultural ad.文化的 16.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的 17.historical adj.历史的 l8.destination n.目的地，终点 I9.scenery n.风景，景色，风光 20.castle n,城保 21.museum n.博物馆，博物院 22.palace n,宫，宫殿 23.pyramid n.金字塔 24.temple n.庙宇，寺院 25.fountain n.喷泉 26.monument n.纪念碑，纪念物 27.collision n.碰撞事故 28.crash vt.&n.碰撞，撞击 29.block ut.阻塞，阻挡 30.brake n.闸.刹车 31.trap n.陷阱t.使陷入困境 32.accelerate v.(使)加速，加快 33.delay vi.&.n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期，耽误34.crossing n.十字路口，人行横道 35.crossroads n.交叉路口（单复数同形） 36.sidewalk pavement n.人f行i道 37.highway n.公路，主要交通道路 38.airport n.飞机场 39.organise v.组织 40.break v.违反，破坏 Ⅱ.话题短语 l.a dream trip梦想之旅 2.a place of interest名胜 3.an interesting experience一次有趣的经历 4.one of the most famous capitals最著名的首都之 5.traffic lights交通信号灯 6.traffic rules:regulations交通规则 24 ·英语 UNIT 5 On the road 7.tourist attractions旅游景点 8.methods of transportation交通方式 9.to the south of.,在…的南面 10.from ancient to modern times从古到今 1l.from home and abroad来自国内的 12.with a long history of有若悠久的历史 l3.take go on/make a trip to.,去…旅行l4.take different routes走不同的路线 15.go on a wildlife tour参加野生动物之旅 16.be on holiday/a visit度假i旅行 17.be located/situated in位于 I8.be rich in natural resources自然资源丰富 I9.show the way指路 20.fly from..to..从…飞到… Ⅲ.话题佳句 1.Standing on the top of the mountain,the temple has witnessed many changes in this area. 坐落在山顶的庙宇见证了这个地区的许多变化。 2.It's very convenient to get there by taking buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2. 乘车到达那里很方便，可乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车，以及地铁2号线。 3.As is known to us all,Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名 4.On arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery. 一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。 5.Toronto has some top tourist attractions,which attract millions of visitors every year. 多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。 6.The moment we arrived.we were given a warm welcome by the local people. 我们一到就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。 7.People prefer to choose high-speed trains because they move very fast,thus shortening the travelling time. 人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短旅行时间。 8.With the development of economy,there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier.As a result,traffic accidents occur frequently.Bear in mind that the traffie regulations are of great importance to road safety. 随者着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥挤越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。要记 住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。 9.With so many parents coming to pick up their children,traffic jams are frequent near the school gate,which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us. 有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。 10.It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding,running a red light, drunk driving,driving without license and so on. 其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。 N.话题作文 近来，中国游客在海外的不文明行为备受争议。假如你是李华，一名国际旅行社的导游，就此 写一篇短文在英文报纸上发表自己的观点。 提示： 1.列举不文明行为： 2.指出其影响： 3.提出建议。 参考范文： As a tour guide of an international travel agency,I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad.They speak loudly in public places,carve characters on tourist attractions,throw rubbish,spit everywhere,and even cross the road ignoring the traffic lights.Such bad behaviour overseas has caused great damage to the image of the Chinese people and our country as well. Measures should be taken to stop this.First,before going abroad,tourists should be trained to obey social and public order,and respect local religions and customs.Besides,it is a good idea to teach kids to be responsible citizens from kindergarten days.Last,laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places.I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behaviour and win respect for themselves and our country. 英语· 25