Unit 3 On the Move-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

了笔记&必记 UNIT 3 On the move 核心单词 1.defend v.(在比赛中)防守，辩护，防卫 (l)defend sb./sth.from against,,保护…免遭…：保卫…抵御… (2)defence n.防御：保卫；防御物 in defence of保卫…；为…辩护 DGod defends me from my friends:from my enemy I can defend myself. 防友靠天，防敌靠己。 More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights. 现在越来越多的妇女学会站起来保护她们的合法权利。 易错提醒与defend...from/against..用法类似的还有：prevent...(from)..;stop.. (from).,.:keep..from..:protect..against/from..等，在被动语态中from都不可省略。 2.death n.死亡：死diev.死亡 (1)die out灭绝：（习俗、习惯等）消失 Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out. 或许太多的争斗使得恐龙灭绝了。 Many rare animals are dying out. 很多稀有动物正濒临灭绝。 (2)die of/from...死于… die away(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失 die down(风或噪声等)减弱：平息 DAlthough the wind has died down,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat. 虽然风已经停了，但雨还在下，所以你仍然需要穿雨衣。 2Nowadays many people die of cancer. 现在很多人都死于癌症。 3.adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的adjust.调节，调整：校准：使适应 (1)adjust..,to..调整……以适应 adjust to.,.适应… adjust oneself to使自己适应 My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. 我的眼睛得适应里面的黑暗。 (2)adjustment n.调整：调节 make an adjustment to对进行周整 DEveryone can have their own way to success,as long as they adjust themselves to their surroundings. 只要适应周围的环境，每个人都能用自己的方式取得成功。 Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform. 一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。 4.balance n.天平，秤，平衡；u.平衡：权衡 (l)the balance of nature自然平衡 keep/lose/break the balance保持/失去/打破平衡 on balance总的来说 ·英语 UNIT 3 On the move When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. 当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候，他失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。 (2)balance..against..把…与…进行权衡 balance..,with.,.使…与…平衡 (3)balanced adj,平衡的 keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡 DMove slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake. 慢慢移动，确保平衡，并且不要让你的身体晃动。 2You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。 5.response.回答，答复respond v.反应；回答 (l)make no.little/.some response to.,对…没有.很少/有些反应 (2)as a response to=in response to作为…的回应 respond to对…回答：对…做出反应 respond that回应…；回答说… DAll the staff began to strike in response to the reduction in salaries. 全体员工开始罢工，作为对减薪的回应。 2They made a quick response to my inquiry. 他们对我的质询很快作了答复。 Our government responded to the problem of Diaoyu Islands quickly. 我国政府对于钓鱼岛问题做出了快速反应。 6.inspire v.赋予灵感，启示，启迪；激励，鼓舞 (1)inspire hope/loyalty/enthusiasm,etc.in sb. 燃起某人的希望/唤起某人的忠诚：激发某人的热情等 inspire sb.to sth. (2)inspire sb.with sth. 激励某人… inspire sb.to do sth (3)inspiration n.灵感 be an inspiration to sb.给某人以鼓舞 DInspired by her example,other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild. 受她的事例的激励，其他动物学家开始了对野生大猩猩的研究。 2Cathy has inspired us with her strong will and enthusiasm. 凯西用她坚强的意志和热情激励着我们。 核心短语 1.iven that考虑到：假定；已知 Given that they're inexperienced,they've done a good job. 在缺乏经验的情况下，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。 2.go back追溯到 The feud with the Catholics goes back to the 11th century. 与天主教的宿怨可以追潮到11世纪。 Our association with him goes back four years. 我们同他的合作是从4年前开始的。 3.put down放下；记下；估计；平定 He bought an investment property for 100,000 and put down $20,000. 英语· 13 了笔记&必记 他以10万美元买下一处投资性地产，并支付了2万美元的定金。 My waitress whipped the plate away and put down my bill. 我的服务员麻利地撤走盘子并搁下我的账单。 4.a matter of life and death紧要的，关键的；生死攸关 Well,never mind,John.It's not a matter of life and death. 好了，约翰，别太在意了。这又不是什么生死攸关的大事。 It was a matter of life and death for them. 这对他们来说是生死攸关的问题。 He told the telephone operator that his call was a matter of life and death. 他告诉接线员，他的电话是生死攸关的重要事情。 5.around the corner即将到来，迫在眉睫，在拐角处 The holiday is just around the corner. 假期马上就来临了。 The photographer stopped clicking and hurried around the corner. 摄影师停止按动快门，匆匆绕过拐角。 My new place is just around the corner. 我的新家就在附近。 6.in turn相应地；转而：依次；轮流地 Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论的基础是实践，反过来理论又为实践服务。 In the city squares the neon lights flashed in turn. 在城市广场上，霓虹灯依次闪烁。 They answered the teacher's questions in turn. 他们依次回答了老师的问题。 7.raise money筹钱 Every year we have charity days to raise money for unfortunate people. 每年我们都有慈善日来筹款帮助贫困人群。 The object of the exercise is to raise money for the charity. 那样做旨在筹集善款。 The bank staff got up to all sorts of antics to raise money for charity. 银行职员使出各种可笑的花招为慈善事业筹款。 8.as well as既…又…；除…之外（也）；此外 He was suffering from shock as well as the after-effects of drugs. 他在受者毒品毒副作用影响的同时还出现了休克。 Flowers are chosen for their scent as well as their look. 选花不仅要观其形还要闻其香。 Watersports enthusiasts should consider hiring a wetsuit as well as a lifejacket. 除了租救生衣，水上运动爱好者还应该考虑租一套潜水服。 核心句式 1.It is fun enough to attract millions of people. 它非常有趣，足以吸引成千上万的人。 2.What's more,football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. 此外，足球已经成为人们交流的最好方式之一。 3.Some people believe football is a matter of life and death. ·英语 UNIT 3 On the move 有些人认为足球事关生死。 4.As a computer engineer,there is always a new challenge just around the corner. 作为一名计算机工程师，总会面临新的挑战。 5.I had a great day out in London,as well as helping to save gorillas. 我在伦敦度过了美好的一天，也帮助拯救了大猩猩。 6.He then persuaded me to try ice hockey. 然后他说服我试试冰球。 话题作文 文娱与体育 I,话题词汇 L.amusement m.娱乐 2.concert n.音乐会：演奏者 3.compete vi.比赛，竞赛 competition n,比赛，竞赛competitor n.竞赛者，比赛者 4.companion n.同伴 5.criterion m.标准，准则 6.courage n.勇气：胆略 7.delay v.&n.延误，延迟，耽搁 8.director n.导演 9.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 10.coach n,教练员 1l,applaud v,鼓掌欢迎 I2.appreciate vt.欣赏 13.athlete n.运动员athletic adj,健壮的，体育运动的 I4.audience n.听众，观众 15.award n,奖品，资金t,授予：给予 16.cancel vt.取消 l7.champion n,冠军championship n,锦标赛 I8.cheer v.&n.欢呼，喝彩 19.perform v,表演，履行：行动performance n.演出，表演performer n.表演者，执行者 20.plot n.剧情 2L.prepare vt.准备，预备preparation n.准备 22.programme n.节目：项目 23.rereation n.娱乐，消遣 24.refresh v.使恢复精力，重新振作 25.regular adj.规则的，惯常的regulation n.规则，规章 26.hitn.(演出等)成功：打击：打 27.judge n.裁判：审判员，法官w.判断，断定 28.match vt.使相配，使成对n.比赛，竞赛；火柴 29.medal n.奖牌 30.participate vi.参加，参与 3l.reputation m.名誉；名声 32.select vt,选择，挑选，选拔 33.shot m.投篮：射门 34.stadium n.(露天)体有场 35.studio n.工作室，演播室 36.tournament n,锦标赛，联赛 37.track n.轨道：田径 38.winner n.获胜者 Ⅱ，话题短语 L.a close game势均力敌的比赛 2.be beneficial to对…有益 3.break the record打破纪求 4.become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲 5.classical/.popular.folk music经典‘流行/民间音乐 6.contribute to有助于 7.compose a song创作歌曲 8.cooperate with与…合作 9.compete in在…方面竞争 10.go all out全力以赴 11.in good form姿态好 12.make a hit流行 l3.physical exercise体育锻炼 l4.physical development身体发育 l5.participate in the bidding campaign参加申办活动 I6.record holder纪录保特者 I7.strengthen friendship增进友谊 18.set a new world record创新世界纪录I9.stand for代表 英语· 15 了☑笔记&必记 20.sign up报名：与…签订合同 Ⅲ，话题佳句 1.In addition to improving creativity,learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives. 除了提升创造力，音乐还可以培养许多能力，这些将使孩子受益终生。 2.Some people seem to think that sports are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working. 有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情，只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。 3.I have a detailed routine that is designed to strengthen both my mind and my body. 我每天都有具体的旨在锻炼我的大脑和身体的计划。 4.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy. 体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。 5.It's obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health. 很显然每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。 6.It's said that there will be a concert conducted by a world-famous conductor on Sunday evening. 据说周日晚上有一场音乐会，它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。 7.Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency. 锻炼不仅改善我们的健康，而且可以使我们精神愉悦，提高学习效率。 8.As far as I'm concerned,running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning. 就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。 W.话题作文 假定你是李华，你校要在多功能大厅(Multi-purpose Hall)举办一次为期三天的艺术节(Art Festival)活动，请你用英文给Mr.White写一封信，邀请他来参加。内容要点如下： 活动具体时间：下午15：00~17：00 活动日期和内容：4月28日，乐器演奏：4月29日，歌舞表演：4月30日，师生联欢。 参考范文： Dear Mr.White, I'm very glad to tell you that a three-day Art Festival,which is from April 28 to 30,will be held in the Multi-purpose Hall of our school.During the three days.the activities start at 3 pm and end at 5 pm,lasting for 2 hours. On April 28,various instrument performances will be going on,which are sure to be a feast for your eyes.April 29 will see beautiful songs and dances presented by us students.What you can't miss is the activity on April 30 as both our teachers and students will perform together on the stage. We would be highly honoured if you could join us.This festival,I believe,will be quite an experience and worth your visit. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 16 ·英语