Unit 2 Let's Celebrate!-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

了☑笔记&必记 UNIT2 Let's celebrate! 核心单词 1.honour u.尊敬，敬重，向…表示敬意 n.尊敬，敬意：荣誉，光荣 (I)be honoured for因…而受到尊敬 be honoured as被尊为… feel honoured to do sth./of doing sth..因做某事而感到荣幸 (2)in honour of为了纪念… have the honour to do/,of doing sth.有幸做… be an honour to..对…来说是一件荣幸的事 DShe will be honoured for her work in promoting the friendship between the two countries. 她将为在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。 I felt honoured to be invited to the party. 受邀参加宴会，我感到很荣幸」 3Earlier this year,I had the honour of meeting President Xi. 今年早些时候，我有幸见到了习主席。 2.complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚；不满 (1)complain to sb.of,'about sth.向某人抱怨某事 complain(tosb.)that,.,抱怨… (2)complaint.抱怨，牢骚，投诉 make a complaint(tosb.)about/,of sth.(向某人)抱怨/投诉某事 DHe complained to us that no one had been at the airport to meet him. 他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。 2If you want to make a complaint about their service.you should see their manager. 如果你要投诉他们的服务的话，你应该去见他们的经理。 3.request n.&.l.请求，要求 (1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request sth.from/ofsb.向某人要求/请求某物 request that...(should)do要求；请求…做某事 (2)make(a)request for..请求：要求… at one's request=at the request of sb.应某人的要求 DThe staff requested that he (should)reconsider his decision immediately. 员工们要求他立即重新考虑他的决定。 2You are requested not to speak aloud in the reading room. 你不要在阅览室大声喧哗。 3She bought the new computer at the request of her three children. 她应三个孩子的要求买了这台新电脑。 易错提醒request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that...从句中 6 ·英语 UNIT 2 Let's celebrate! 谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should-十)do形式。 4.attract.吸引：引起…的注意（或兴趣等） (1)attract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到… attract sb.'s attention吸引某人的注意力 (2)attraction n.吸引（力）：具有吸引力的事物/人 attractive ad.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的 DWhat first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感 2Niagara Falls is so attractive that it attracts many tourists'attention every year. 尼亚加拉大瀑布如此有吸引力，以至于每年都吸引很多游客的注意。 5.admit vi.&vt,允许进入，允许：（不情愿地）承认：接收 (l)admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事 admit sb.to/into准许某人进入…：允许某人加入… (2)be admitted to/into被接收（入学/入院/入党）等 admit that,,承认 DYou should have the courage to admit having made mistakes. 你应当有勇气承认犯了错误。 2I don't really like the author,although I have to admit his books are very exciting. 虽然我不得不承认他的书很令人振奋，但我真的不喜欢这位作者。 The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 这个剧院仅可容纳1000人。 6.loss n.失去；丧失lose vt,丢失：错过；迷路：使沉溺于：专心致志于 (1)lose face/heart/weight丢面子.灰心/减肥 lose one's job/balance/sight/.temper失业；失衡失明/发脾气 lose oneself in sth./be lost in sth.专心致志于某事 (be)lost in thought陷入沉思 (2)lost adj,失去的：丢失的：迷路的 (3)lo5sn.失去：丧失 at a loss困惑；不知所措 ①It is only natural that we lose faith in a person who is tardy(迟s到的). 我们会很自然地对那些不守时的人失去信任。 2He lost himself in the work and forgot about the time. 他工作到了忘我的地步。 3Don't lose heart.Keep up and you'll succeed in time. 不要灰心，坚持下去，迟早你会成功的。 7.exist v.存在：生存；生活：实际上有 (1)exist in存在于 exist on=live on靠…生存；靠…生活 There exist(s).,有… (2)existence n.存在：生存：生活 in existence现存的；存在的 come into existence/being开始存在 英语· 7 了☑笔记&必记 DWe cannot exist without air. 没有空气，我们就不能生存。 2Many materials can exist in a variety of solid forms. 许多物质可以以多种固体形态存在 There exist many factors influencing the children's future success. 有很多因素影响着孩子未来的成功。 4Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. 关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种学说。 易错提醒exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 核心短语 l.keep.,alive保持：使…继续着 He loved to keep alive the worship of Egypt. 他热衷于保持对埃及的敬仰。 As long as he managed to keep alive,why think of anything else? 既然他可以将就着活下去，那什么也无需多想了。 In those days they could hardly keep alive. 那时候，他们简直没法活下去。 2.as long as只要；如果：既然 As long as I deliver the goods,my boss is very happy. 只要我做好本职工作，我的老板就很高兴。 Anyone can be an astrologer as long as they are mathematically minded. 任何善于运算的人都可以成为占星家。 As long as the verticals align,the design will look regular. 只要所有垂直面在一条线上，图案看起来就会很整齐。 3.regard..as把…视为 He is widely regarded as Hungary's most skillful politician. 他是公认的匈牙利最有手腕的政治家。 The dead student is now being regarded as a martyr. 这位死去的学生现在被视为烈士。 His choice of subject matter has been regarded as lowbrow. 他选择的主题被认为是浅薄的 4.complain about抱怨 He came to complain about the volume of the music. 他过来抱怨音乐的音量太高了。 People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy. 人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文每节。 I can't understand why folks complain about false teeth. 我就不明白，人们为什么老是抱怨假牙的问题。 5.address..,.to写上地址 Applications should be addressed to:The business affairs editor. 8 ·英语 UNIT 2 Let's celebrate! 申请表应寄给：商务编辑。 The letter was addressed to the occupier of the house. 这封信是写给这所房子的业主的。 The letter was addressed to the wrong house. 这封信写错了地址。 6.wrap.,.up包裹 Diana is taking the opportunity to wrap up the family presents. 黛安娜利用这个机会将家人的礼物包起来。 Make sure you wrap up in the cold wind. 冷风中，你一定要穿暖。 7.be keen on喜欢：热衷于 We are not very keen on floral patterns and fussy designs. 我们不是很喜欢花卉图案和过于繁琐的设计。 Mick has always been keen on Carla. 米克一直迷恋卡拉。 I wasn't too keen on physics and chemistry. 我不是太喜欢物理和化学。 8.eat out在外就餐 We had to eat out all the time.It ended up costing a fortune. 我们不得不总在外面吃饭，结果花了很多钱。 I used to eat out in the evening when my parents were on nightshifts. 以前，我父母上夜班时，我常在外面吃晚饭。 It costs too much to eat out every day. 每天出去吃开销太大了。 核心句式 1.As parents,they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can. 作为父母，他们尽可能长久地使孩子们相信这种魔力的存在。 2.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 对于那些将圣诞节当作一年的特殊时刻的人来说，这就是《圣诞老人的信》这本书是如此完美 的原因。 3.The children must have been very excited as they opened it. 孩子们打开信件的时候一定很兴奋。 4.Nowadays some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant,but not everyone is keen on this idea. 如今，有些人选择在餐馆吃晚餐，但并不是所有人都热衷于这个想法。 5.Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. 外出就餐是个不错的选择，它与失去传统毫无关系。 6.I would run around the house,listening to the adults chatting about their year. 我在房子里跑米跑去，听大人们谈论他们的年景。 英语· ☑笔记&必记 话题作文 节假日活动与购物 I.话题词汇 L.observe v.庆祝，遵守 2.decorate v.装饰，装潢 3.exchange v.交换，互换 4.gather v.收集，集合，聚集 5.celebrate v.庆祝，过节 6.fall v.米临，掉下 7.admire v.赞美，羡慕 8.invite v.邀请 9.trick n.诡计；恶作剧v.欺骗 10.feast n.盛宴 1l.origin n.起源；由来：起因 12.fireworks n.烟花 13.custom1.风俗，习俗 14.festival n.节日 l5.religious adj.宗教的 l6.delightful adj.令人愉快的 l7.appealing adj.吸引人的 18.expense n.消费，支出 19.feen.费，费用 20.pound n.磅；英镑 2l.receipt n.收据 22.refund.退款 23.afford vt.负担得起(…的费用) 24.bargain.讨价还价n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品：廉价货 25.purchase n.&.t.购买，采购 26.consume vt.消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等） 27.consumer n.消费者 28.customer n.(商店)顾客，主顾 29.lantern n.灯笼：提灯 30.firework n.焰火；(l.)烟火 3L.flame n.火焰：光辉 32.dragon boat龙舟 33.supermarket.超市 34.retailer n.零售店 35.shopping mall.'center购物中心 36.department store百货商店 Ⅱ.话题短语 L.be on holiday/leave/vacation在度假 2.in memory of in honour of为纪念… 3.exchange gifts交换礼物 4.dress up打扮：装扮 5.family reunion家人闭圆 6.celebrate the festival庆祝节日 7.on special occasions在特殊场合 8.of good/poor quality质量好/坏 9.a display of fireworks烟火表演 I0.celebrate an anniversary庆祝周年纪念 IL.attend a ceremony出席仪式 l2.the opening ceremony开幕式 13.for sale待售，出售 14.on sale(折价)出售，上市 15.sell out售完 16.pick out选出 I7.in cash用现金支付 l8.credit card信用卡 l9.free of charge不收费，免费 20.at a discount打折 Ⅲ，话题佳句 1.As Teachers'Day was approaching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。 2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China,which is actually a day for family reunion. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。 3.The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates back to several thousand 0 ·英语 UNIT 2 Let's celebrate! years ago. 祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。 4.On the Eve of the Spring Festival,firstly,family members get together and have big meals.Secondly,they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. 在除夕，家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。 5.In another way,if you go shopping online,you will have no chance to see the things you want to buy and check. 另一方面，如果你网上购物，你没有机会去看到那些你想购买和检查的商品。 6.If you plan your shopping in advance of winter,you can save lots of money. 如果在入冬前购置这些物品，你能省下一大笔钱。 7.Nowadays,with the rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology,shopping on the Internet has been a fashion,especially among the youngsters. 如今，随着信息技术的快速发展和日益普及，在互联网上购物已成为一种时尚，尤其是在年轻 人当中。 8.Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages,of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. 在互联网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的或许是它的便利性。 N,话题作文 20世纪80年代，中国人对圣诞节还比较陌生。然而，近年来，大多数中国人都已接受并过上 了这一“洋节”，并且越过越热闹。但国内多数人的“圣诞节”与宗教没有太多联系，他们不过是享 受大餐、疯狂消费而已。请你就此事写一篇100词左右的英语短文发表评论。 参考词汇：宗教religion合唱曲chorus 参考范文： Nowadays we are very familiar with Christmas,which foreigners will celebrate by sending cards and gifts,pretending as Santa Claus and listening to chorus in church. It is accepted that Christmas has been brought into China and gradually developed into part of Chinese culture. However,most of Chinese don't celebrate it exactly as foreigners do.Their celebration has nothing to do with religion but they celebrate it in a different and special way.In their opinion, Christmas is a good chance for them to enjoy big meals and do the shopping madly.In order to meet their needs of mad consumption,many supermarkets and restaurants especially provide their goods at a discount on that day,which results in their large sales. As an originally religious festival,why should many Chinese spend it only by consuming madly instead of in a more meaningful way?This is the problem that many of us should consider carefully. 英语·