Unit 3 Family Matters-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

了☑笔记&必记 UNIT3 FAMILY MATTERS 核心单词 1,approach,走近；靠近 (1)approach sb..on/about(doing)sth.与某人商量（做）某事 (2)at the approach of在快到…的时候 make approaches to sb.设法接近某人 an approach to(doing)sth.做某事的方法 DHe walked up to me so as to discuss with me about the best approach to learning foreign languages. 他向我走来，以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。 2With exams approaching,it's a good idea to review your class notes. 考试临近时，复习你的课堂笔记是个好主意。 易错提醒：approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“…的方法”，而way,method,.means 表示“方法”时后常跟介词o。 2.assume v.假设，假定，认为 [一词多义] 写出下列句中assume的含义 So.let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.假设：假定 ②I didn't see your car,.so I assumed you'd gone out..认为 ③I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.a承担 (1)assume that.假定，认为… assume.tobe..认为…是…；假定…是… assuming that假定…（作状语）》 (2)assumption n.假定；假设 DWe must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪，我们就必须假定他是清白的。 5The theory is based on a series of wrong assumption,so it can't be put into practice. 这个理论是建立在一系列错误的假设之上的，所以它不可能被实施。 3.respect u.尊敬，敬重 (1)respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬/敬重某人物 (2)show/have respect for对…表示尊重尊敬 give/send one's respects to代某人向…问候 (3)respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的 respectable ad).体面的，令人尊敏的 DI respect you for your honesty. 由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。 14 ·英语 UNIT 3 FAMILY MATTERS The teacher is respectable,so we are all respectful to him. 这位老师值得尊敬，所以我们都很尊敬他。 4.ignore v.忽视：不理 (1)ignore sb.sth.不理睬…：对…置之不理 ignore advice.'danger/.facts不听劝告f不顾危险/不顾事实 (2)ignorant ad山.无知的：愚昧的 be ignorant of对…不知道 DSafety regulations are being ignored by company managers in the drive to increase. 在追求利润增长的强烈欲望下，安全规章正被公司经营者们忽视。 2Some people always do everything they like,but are ignorant of others'feelings. 有些人总是做他们喜欢的任何事，而忽视别人的感受。 5.aimn.目标：目的（可数名词）：瞄准，对准（不可数名词） v.力求达到 (1)take aim at...瞄准… with the aim of以…为目标：意在 achieve one'saim达到目标 (2)aim to do sth.旨在做某事 aim at doing sth./be aimed at目的是；旨在 (3)aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv..无目的地 DTeamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要团队合作。 2These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 3He studied hard,aiming to pass the coming college entrance exam. 为了通过即将到来的高考，他努力学习。 6.observe vt.&i,看到，观察，注意到：遵守（法律，习俗等）：庆祝，过（节日、生日等） observe sb..doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 observe sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事 DBen knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryan. 本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。 The police observed the man enter the bank. -.The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. 警方注意到那个男子进人了银行。 易错提醒：observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to,即sb.be observed to do sth. 7.apologise v.道歉apology n.道款；致款 (1)apologise v.道歉 apologise(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因…（向某人）道款 DYou owe him an apology for what you said. 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。 2He apologised to me for not informing me of the change in advance. 英语· 15 了☑笔记&必记 因为没有提前告诉我这次变动，他向我道歉了。 (2)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道款 accept sb.'s apology接受某人的道款 owe sb.an apology应向某人道款 8.stress n,压力，重压；强调，重音，重读l.着重：强调：重读 (1)lay/put/place stress on sth.=stress sth.把重点放在…上；强调… under stress在压力之下 under the stress of...为…所迫 (2)stress the importance of...强调…的重要性 (3)stressful adj.紧张的 DThe teacher laid particular stress on the need for discipline. 老师特别强调了纪律的重要性。 2My father usually stresses the importance of a good education. 我父亲经常强调接受良好教育的重要性 核心短语 1.turn to.for因…向某人求助 There was no one to turn to,no one to tell. 没人可以求助，没人可以诉说。 You can turn to the teacher for advice on how to learn English well. 你可以问问老师怎样才能学好英语。 2.focus on致力于；使聚焦于 Their talks are expected to focus on arms control. 他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。 They focus on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism. 他们关注的是公开的歧视，而不是种族主义的一些潜在问题。 3.calm down(使)平静，镇静，安静 Calm down for a minute and listen to me. 请安静一会儿，听我说。 I'll try a herbal remedy to calm him down. 我来用草药试试，看能不能让他镇静下来。 4.be proud of为…而感到骄傲 She is proud of her reputation as an outstanding woman. 她很得意自己“杰出女性”这一名声。 That's a beautiful piece of work.You should be proud of it. 那件作品非常漂亮，你应当为之自豪。 5.raise one's voice抬高音量 He raised his voice to an even higher pitch. 他把音调抬得更高了。 He raised his voice a little,talking into the wind as they walked along. 16 ·英语 UNIT 3 FAMILY MATTERS 他们往前走时，他略微提高了嗓音，迎着风说话。 Once more he raised his voice in a shout for help. 他又扯高了嗓门，大声叫着救命。 6.take one's advice听某人的劝告 He nodded.She would take his advice he saw. 他点点头，看得出她会照他的意思做。 What a fool I was to take his advice! 我真傻居然听信他的劝告！ But the authorities in Beijing are unlikely to take his advice. 但是北京的官员不太会采取他的意见 7.jump in with both feet全心投入，迅速行动 As soon as permission to attack arrived,the company jumped in with both feet. 获准进攻的消息一到，该连队便迅速地行动起来。 When the offer was made to him,he jumped in with both feet. 别人一对他提出这个建议，他就不假思索地同意了。 8.in the lead领先 I was half a mile in the lead burning the earth like a gust of wind. 我领先了半英里，一阵风似地飞奔。 People came running round the corner,a policeman in the lead. 人们从转弯处奔来，领头的就是一位巡警。 9.finish line(赛跑的)终点线 Elliott crossed the finish line just half a second behind his adversary. 埃利奥特跨过终点线时仅比对手落后半秒钟。 As they reached the start-finish line Prost turned right and drew abreast. 当他们接近终点线时，普罗斯特猛向右转，两辆车并排驶过了终点。 He shouldered his bike and walked across the finish line. 他扛着自行车走过了终点线。 10.leave...behind把…丢下，离开 I leave behind my dreams and I hasten to your call. 我把梦想丢下，来奔赴你的召唤。 Don't mention anything or anyone that you need to leave behind. 不要再去提及那些你本该忘记的人或事。 核心句式 1.You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 你是知道的，你随时都可以和爸爸聊一聊。 【剖析】turn to.for sth.因某事向某人求助 I couldn't work out the math problem,so I turned to the teacher for help. 我解不出这道数学题，因此我向老师求助了。 2.Playing in a band is not a job. 英语· 了☑笔记&必记 在乐队演奏不是个工作。 【剖析】playing in a band动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Learning English well is very important nowadays. 如今，学好英语很重要。 3.In his thirties,he was quite thin and pale. 他三十多岁的时候，又瘦弱又苍白。 【剖析】in one's thirties在某人三十多岁的时候 Karl Marx began to learn English in his fifties. 卡尔·马克思五十多岁的时候开始学英语。 4.Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead. 阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排在第三位，他的弟弟乔尼领先。 【剖析】in the lead领先 (Dur team was in the lead at half time.我们队在前半场领先。 5.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. 布朗利兄弟从小就参加铁人三项比赛。 【剖析】have done...since;since与完成时连用，自从…以来 It has been three years since he went abroad for further study. 自从他出国留学以来已经三年了。 6.Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind. 如果我丢下琼尼不管，妈妈就会不高兴了 【剖析】would have done..if had done虚拟语气（与过去事实相反） I would have made progress if I had taken your advice then. 如果我那时候能接受你的建议，我早就取得进步了。 话题作文家庭和周围的人 I,话题词汇 1.uncle n,叔：伯：舅：姑父：姨父 2.aunt n.婶：伯母：舅妈：姑妈：姨 3.nephew n.侄子：外甥 4.niece n.侄女：外甥女 5.cousin n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹 6.housewife n.家庭主妇 7.couple n.夫妇，一对 8.relative n.亲属，亲戚 9.partner n.伙伴，同伴 10.fellow n.同伴，伙伴 11.monitor n.班长 12.pen-pal n,笔友 13.net-paln.网友 14.stranger n.陌生人 15.director n.主任 l6.headteacher n.班主任；中小学校长 I7.headmaster n.(中小学)校长 18.neighbour n.邻居，邻人 19.villager n.村民 20.roommate n.室友，舍友 2l.acquaintance n.熟人，相识 22.elder n.长辈，老人，父辈 23.senior n.年长者：高年级生 24.junior n.年幼者：低年级生 25.adult n.成年人 26.teenager n.青少年 27.middle age n.中年 28.harmony.和睦，和谐 18 ·英语 UNIT 3 FAMILY MATTERS 29.harmonious ad.和谐的 30.friendly adj.友好的 3l.considerate adj.体贴的 32.admirable adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的 33.respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的 34.consult vt,请教；商量 35.appreciate vt,欣赏：感激 36.associate ut.使联合 37.respect vt.&n,尊重 38.understand vt.理解：领会 39.understanding n.理解 40.accompany vt.陪同，陪伴 41.share vt.分享，共同使用 42.cooperate vi.合作 43.forgive vt.原谅 44.quarrel n.&vi.争吵；吵架 45.conflict n,冲突 46.tolerance u.忍受 47.barrier n.屏障，障碍 48.friction n.摩擦 49.prejudice n.偏见，成见 50.tension n.紧张局势 Ⅱ.话题短语 1.break up分手；解散，结束 2.be bored with厌烦 3.be fed up with受够了 4.be to blame应受责备 5.make up和解 6.communicate with与…交流 7.be ready to help others乐于助人 8.be concerned for/.about对…担心/关心 9.share.with..与…分享… 10.depend:.rely on依靠，相信，信赖 1L.have..in common有共同之处 12.fit in with与…相适应/相融洽 l3.get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽 14.be in harmony with与…和谐相处/协调 15.be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好 I6.have words with sb.与某人吵架 17.be willing to do sth.乐意去做… I8.offer to help sb.愿意去帮助某人 19.have something nothing to do with sb.与某人有关/无关 20.be considerate of sb.为某人着想 Ⅲ.话题佳句 1.I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识与他人合作的重要性。 2.Just as the saying goes,"One tree doesn't make a forest",our success is based on cooperating with others,.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础 上的。 3.We should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. 我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对必要的。 4.With friendship,life is happy and harmonious.Without friendship,life is hostile and unfortunate. 拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐：没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。 5.As far as I'm concerned,to build a good relationship.we should trust each other first. 就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。 6.As is known to us all,children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older. 众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与他们的父母进行知心交谈的时间更少了。 7.As we all know,making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships.And build a harmonious society. 众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。 英语· 19 了笔记&必记 8.It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. 正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。 9.I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture. 我希望我们之间能相互保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国的 文化 10.Therefore,we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future.Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship. 因此，不管将来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问 题并维护好我们的友谊。 N.话题作文 假定你们学校报社征集以“我最感激的人一妈妈”为主题的英语作文，请你根据以下要点写 一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的妈妈。 要点：1.简要介绍妈妈： 2.感激妈妈的理由： 3.如何感激 参考范文： Everyone has a person he wants to say thank-you to in his deep heart.I owe my great gratitude to my mother. My mother is a primary school teacher who graduated from a teacher's college.She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient teacher.I was attended considerably by her every day,especially this year when I am in Senior Three.She often cooks delicious dishes for me and helps me clean up my room.What's more,she even accompanies me deep into the night every time I am doing my homework.Most important of all,whenever I get upset or lose heart,she will comfort me and encourage me until I have cheered up. I appreciate her motto "Heaven will always leave a door open as long as you work hard,you will definitely succeed."So now I spare no effort in studying and focus all my attention on my lessons in order to be admitted into a famous university next year,so that I can reward my mother. 20 ·英语