内容正文:
UNIT 3 FAMILY MATTERS
课时夯基
过关练
Starting Out Understanding ldeas
核心素养达标参实基础
I,选出其画线部分发音不同的单词
7.career
G.a person who is qualified
1.A.approach
B.focus
to advise people about
C.option
D.opposing
the law
2.A.character
B.chat
8.lawyer
H.to imagine that something
C.talent
D.carsick
is true
3.A.respect
B.behaviour
9.assume
I.the natural ability to do
C.memorise
D.bedroom
something well
4.A.ignore
B.informal
10.respect
J.to talk in an informal and
C.negative
D.recognise
friendly way
5.A.studio
B.subway
11.studio
K.all the people in a group
C.sculpt
D.struggle
or country who are of a
Ⅱ.将单词与释义进行匹配
similar age
1.character
A.to concentrate on or pay
12.court
L.to show what something
special attention to
is like
2.talent
B.to get closer to
13.generation
M.a room where radio or
3.professional
C.the job that someone
television programmes
does for a long period
are recorded,CDs are
of the life
produced,or
films
4.approach
D.the people in a film,
are made
book,or play
14.ignore
N.a place where legal mat-
5.chat
E.relating to a person's
ters are decided by
work that requires spe-
a judge
cial training
15.option
O.to pay no attention to
6.focus
F.to have a good opinion of
Ⅲ.语境填词
somebody
1.His
(职业的,专业的)career
30
英语·
课时夯基过关练【
started at Liverpool University.
they prefer to do what they
2.With nothing but his own
know.
(天赋,才能),he made himself rich and fa
6.The band
and people listened
m0u5.
very seriously.
3.What other
(选择,可选择的
7.“You mean he's going to vote against her?”
东西)do you have?
Scobie asked
4.The best way to deal with a tease is to
8.They are all probably
technical
(忽视,不理)him.
solutions to securing system.
5.I want him to
(尊敬,敬重)
9.And the only way you will know for sure is
to
me as a career woman.
6.He didn't
(走近,靠近)the
10.He
a little,talking into the
front door at once.
wind as they walked along.
7.The lawyer was fined $500 for contempt of
V.根据括号中的提示,补全下列句子
the
(法庭).
1.The students usually
when
8.She
(闲谈,聊天)to them
they need advice.(向老师求助;turn to)
about the show and praised them.
2.With the final exam coming,all the
students
9.It's as if all eyes are
learning now.(专心学
(把…
习:focus on)
集中于)onme
What about your future
10.The central
(角色)of the
career as a lawyer?(你不会是认真的吧!)
film is played by Collard himself.
4.It is known to us that lawyers help people
W.选词填空
and
,(受人尊敬;respect)
turn to
focus on
jump in with both feet
5.I remember when you were his age,you said
in the end
be proud of take one's advice
that you wanted to be a
.(专
calm down
raise one's voice in surprise
业的足球运动员)
play music
the teacher said that all of us
1.He said that he
having such a
must follow the rules he made.(抬高了声
good friend.
音:raise one's voice)
2.There was no one to
no one
7.But in the end,you just
to tell.
before I take action.(建议我深思熟虑;
3.
and stay away from him.
advise sb.to do)
4.We will go back to normal when things
8.Stop day dreaming!
is not a
job at all..(在乐队演奏:动名词作主语)
·英语
31
UNIT 3
FAMILY MATTERS
1.课文回顾
that it's a job 6 (respect)by many peo-
根据课文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的
ple.The father and the son begin to quarrel
单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
with each other.Then,the grandfather acts as
This is one scene of a play performed on
the go-between.He 7 (advise)his grand-
stage.The son likes playing music.He wants
son to go to university and play music 8
to focus 1 his band,so he has decided not
the same time.If so,his grandson will have
to go to university.The father becomes 2
two 9 (option)for the future.And pla-
(anger)after he knows that.He stands at the
ying in a band will help 10 make lots of
table 3 surprise.4 (actual),he wants
new friends at university.
his son to become a 5 (law).He thinks
核心素养培优拓展提升
I,阅读理解
you are.Now that your brother's here,you're
Dear Dale,
no longer the kid of the family.
My mother recently gave birth to a boy,
This also means that you now have the
my new younger brother.But though he's
responsibility to help raise your brother and
adorable(可爱的),I have to do more chores
show him how the world works.
than before.And when I don't do them well,
As for your parents,put yourself in their
my father scolds (me.I feel terrible.
shoes and you'll see why they're acting differ-
What can I do?
ently toward you.
Emily
Your parents still love you as much as
Dear Emily,
they did before,of course,but raising a baby is
Congratulations on the new member of
very difficult and tiring.
your family.
Because of this,you should try your best
It's completely natural for you to feel dif-
to support your parents by not getting upset if
ferent now that you're not your parents'only
they scold you or ask you to do things you
child.Before,you got all their attention,but
normally wouldn't have to do.
now,you have to share that attention with
Most importantly,remember to keep set-
your new brother.
ting a good example to your brother.Once
However,rather than feel sad about your
everything settles down,you'll never be able
new situation,you should see it as an opportu-
to imagine life without him.
nity to show everyone how mature(成熟的)
Dale
32
·英语·
课时夯基过关练?
1.What is Emily's trouble?
that they lose control of their temper.They
A.How to get along well with her family
may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.
members with the baby born to her family.
People may say that someone has trouble con-
B.How to get rid of chores she normally
trolling their temper.3
doesn't have to do.
Some kids might get so angry that they
C.How to take care of her adorable brother
seream at their parents,break something,or
when parents are busy.
even worse,hit their brothers or sisters.4
D.How to avoid Father's scolding when she
However,it's not OK for a kid to do any of
does something wrong.
those things.Kids don't want to act in this
2.What should Emily do according to Dale?
way,but sometimes angry feelings can be hard
A.Love her parents as much as she can.
to manage.So what to do?
B.Try to pay more attention to herself.
Well,the good news is that kids don't
C.Put herself in her parents'shoes.
just have to keep making the same mistakes
D.Feel sad about her new situation and see
over and over again.5 Imagine your tem-
it as an opportunity.
per as a puppy inside you that needs some
3.Where can we most probably read this text?
training.The puppy is not bad-it will prob-
A.In a travel guide.
ably turn out to be a great dog.It just needs to
B.In an interview.
learn some rules because,right now,that
C.In a journal.
puppy is causing some problems to you.
D.In a textbook.
A.You can train your temper.
Ⅱ.七选五
B.You don't want to cause trouble.
1 Being angry doesn't really solve
C.Kids should be allowed to express their
much,but what people do when they feel an-
feelings,even angry ones.
gry is important.The goal is to calm down
D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.
and try to solve what is bothering you.This is
E.In fact,they usually mean that a kid be-
hard for some kids and adults,too.Instead of
haves badly when feeling angry.
calming down,some kids might keep getting
F.Instead of thinking of the person you're an-
more and more upset until they explode like a
gry with,think of something else.
volcano!
G.Some kids get angry more often or more
2 Their anger might be so strong
easily than some other kids.
·英语·
33
UNIT3
FAMILY MATTERS
Using Language
核心素养达标秀实基础
I,将单词与释义进行匹配
whether the four people acted dishonestly.
1.currently
A.the natural covering of
7.Businesses will have to
(力
your body
求达到)at long-term growth.
2.memory
B.a sudden effect that some-
8.A wide
(一系列)of colours
thing has
and patterns are available.
3.strength
C.at the present moment
Ⅲ.判断下列句子所使用的时态
4.impact
D.something that you remem-
1.I have phoned my sister three times up to now.
ber from the past
)
5.skin
E.attractively thin and well-shaped
2.Lunch is always simple for my grandpar-
6.jogging
F.the idea or subject that runs
ents in the countryside.
through a piece of writing,a
3.Two years ago,he bought an expensive bike.
talk,or a discussion
)
7.slim
G.the power or influence
4.We will have our school open day next month.
8.observe
H.a planned occasion,such
(
as a social gathering or a
5.Technology is changing our life rapidly in China.
sports match
)
9.event
I.running slowly as a form
6.I was watching TV at ten o'clock last night.
of exercise
10.theme
J.to celebrate
7.The earth moves around the sun.
Ⅱ.语境填词
8.All the preparations for the task have been
1.A spokesman insisted the two
completed.(
(话动)were“in no way related'”.
9.A new teaching building is being built in
2.He has
(道款)for bad re
our school.
)
marks he made about the referee.
10.When I was a child,I often played football in
3.I find it really hard to drag myself out and
exercise
(经常)
the street.(
W.选词填空
4.I feel partly
(负有责任的)
for the problems we're in.
aim to
have an impact on make up for gen
5.They tend to forget past unhappy
eration gap base on make an apology a wide
(i记f忆,回忆)and focus on their pres-
range of place great stress on
ent needs.
1.He intends to
for his mis-
6.The key
(争论的问题)was
takes.
34
·英语·
课时夯基过关练了
2.The students have access to
W.根据句子的基础表达,用自己的语言先表
books in the library of our school.
达一遍,然后对比并学习升级表达
3.The book
cover all aspects of
1.基础表达:1 guess most of you now have
city life.
complex feelings,proud of completing your
4.Decisions about your children should
studies and excited about your future,sad
the facts of everyday life.
that you have to say goodbye to your good
5.As
exists,we must bear in
friends,anxious about the unknown.
mind that the younger people might not like
你的表达:
that idea.
6.The money problem usually
close family relationships.
升级表达:
7.Hard work can often
a lack
of ability.
8.The medication didn't
the
2.基础表达:When a country was mentioned,
patient's illness.
they were very happy.
V.翻译句子
你的表达:
1.爸爸在三十多岁的时候,又瘦弱又苍白。
2.慢跑运动使得我的母亲体型苗条,身体
升级表达:
健康。
3.每年都有不同的主题,以各种各样的活动来庆
3.基a础表达:When he was young,he always had a
祝这一天。
daydream,so he achieved nothing.
你的表达:
4.她道款并解释说她那时候在忙于工作。
5.这旨在加深人们对与家庭有关的问题的
升级表达:
理解。
6.奥运会的召开对北京的方方面面产生了重
4.基a础表达:As a newly graduated student,he
大的影响。
didn't know how to create his own career.
你的表达:
7.它似乎是因为会破坏生态环境而被禁止使
用了。
升级表达:
8.去年,疾病使他失去了记忆
·英语·
35
UNIT3
FAMILY MATTERS
核心素养培优拓展提升
【.阅读理解
with every new book.
After the examination,the doctor told my
True to what the doctor said,the worst
parents my sight would get worse and that I
came,but thanks to Mum,my sense of hear-
would lose my sight finally.On the way home
ing now allows me to“see”.This was the most
from hospital,no one said a word.One day,
precious gift from a mother to her child.
would I only imagine the scenery beyond the
1.Why did the author and his parents keep silent
glass rather than see it?
on their way back home from hospital?
That September,I entered middle school.
A.Because they all wanted to have a good
Most nights I had homework that included an
rest.
armful of books to read.To keep up with other
B.Because what the doctor said made them
children,I took great trouble to finish the task.
worried.
With my nose a couple of inches from the page,I
C.Because the author didn't do well in the
was tired easily.What's worse,after I had read
exam.
several pages on my own,the words slipped off
D.Because they focused on the scenery
the page into inky pools.
along the road.
However,then I did not have audio books and
2.How did the author manage to get high
electric devices like kids do now.Instead,Mum vol-
marks?
unteered to read out loud.Mum worked part-time,
A.By listening carefully.
cleaned the house,cooked and spent time with
B.By being confident.
Grandma.In spite of being so busy,she showed up
C.By getting help from his classmates.
in my room like clockwork.She put on her reading
D.By reading as many books as possible.
glasses.Mum always thought those glasses made
3.What can we learn from the passage?
her look old.To me,she looked like a teacher.
A.The author's sight recovered finally.
In my room,Mum's voice raced with the
B.Reading made the author more sensitive.
ticking of the clock.Being forced to focus on
C.Reading made the author not worry about his
listening,I found a way to keep my marks up
sight.
and compete with the other kids.When the
D.The author's mother didn't work to look
teacher asked a question,I raised my hand
after him.
with confidence.Teachers praised me for hav-
4.Which of the following could be the best
ing a good memory.Reading removed my fear
title for the passage?
for my failing sight,reading also made me cu-
A.My Eyesight Trouble
rious about other people's challenges and how
B.An Unforgettable Experience
they managed.Though I could not use my
C.About Mother's Love
eyes to fix on each passage,my mind lit up
D.With Ears Wide Open
36
·英语·
课时夯基过关练了
Ⅱ.完形填空
said.
When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met
1.A.got prepared
B.got married
17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa,
C.became well-known
D.became stressed
they fell in love.Two years later,they 1
2.A.tests
B.tasks
and settled down(定居)on the farm where
C.reasons
D.plans
Ureta was born.
3.A.train
B.flight
Graciela had many big 2 for the farm
C.cloud
D.bridge
in her mind.One day when she was on a
4.A.noticed
B.remembered
3 over Pampa,Graciela suddenly 4
C.recognised
D.expected
that another farm looked like a milking pail
5.A.expensive
B.funny
()Graciela thought her family could create
C.attractive
D.important
something even more 5 on their own
6.A.treated
B.described
farm-a huge forest 6 like her favourite
C.considered
D.shaped
musical instrument-the guitar.
7.A.style
B.personality
But Ureta didn't take his wife's 7
C.idea
D.adventure
seriously,saying,"We'll talk about it later.
8.A.hardly
B.never
Later 8 came.In 1977,Graciela died sud-
C.still
D.always
denly of brain cancer at the 9 age of 25
9.A.young
B.old
while carrying their fifth child.After his
C.common
D.special
wife's death,Mr.Ureta 10 not satisfying
10.A.kept
B.suggested
her wish.A few years later.Ureta decided that
C.enjoyed
D.regretted
the best way to honor his wife would be to
11.A.copy
B.paint
11 the big work of art.
C.create
D.change
After the local government 12 to
12.A.promised
B.decided
help with the project,Ureta and his children
C.volunteered
D.refused
took it on their own.One by one,they 13
13.A.planted
B.carried
about 7,000 trees into the "shape of a gui-
C.put
D.collected
tar".It took a few seasons for the trees to take
14.A.small dream
B.hard work
roots((生根),but Ureta'sl4 paid off.
C.big success
D.private money
Watching the forest grow over the years
15.A.pleasure
B.comfort
gave Graciela's children 15."It was the
C.support
D.care
closest thing possible to having my mother
alive,"Maria Julia.Ureta's second daughter,
·英语
37
UNIT 3
FAMILY MATTERS
Developing Ideas Presenting Ideas
核心素养达标夯实基础
I,将左栏单词与右栏相应的英文释义进行匹配
Ⅲ.介、副词填空
1.admire
A.a minor point or aspect
1.With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee
of something
was
third place.
2.judge
B.be added to others of the
2.As he came round the corner,he saw his
same kind
brother about to fall
the
3.obviously
C.to be the whole of something
track.
4.individual
D.to like and respect very much
3.Alistair did not want to discuss it
5.detail
E.a small disc which is given
the media
as a prize or award
4.
arguments over stupid things,
6.extra
F.to form an opinion about
he agrees that having a brother is an advan-
something
tage.
7.powerful
G.easily or clearly
5.Features are written in an individual style,
8.summary
H.be very unusual
extra detail and background.
9.entire
I.the main points of something
6.
my entire life,I have had my
10.medal
J.be able to control or influ
brother trying to beat me at everything
ence people and events
I do.
Ⅱ.语境填词
7.Should the brothers have been highly
1.It was really all part of her very
praised
their actions?
(独特的,与众不同的)personality.
8.Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left
2.How did Donna make
(额外
Jonny
money to support herself?
Ⅳ.选词填空
3.What follows is a brief
(概
要,总结)of the process.
in the lead settle for now and then encourage
4.The downstairs of the two little houses had
somehow end up in trouble leave behind
been
(整个,全部)refash-
they heard the roar of a
ioned.
heavy truck and couldn't fall asleep.
5.The
(细节)of the plan are
2.Her marriage is
and she is
still being worked out.
desperately unhappy.
6.It will take a few more years to
3.The students
by the teacher
(判断)the impact of these ideas.
to study harder last year.
7.We took time to stop and
4.
he tells these stories without
(欣赏,赞美)the view.
a note of horror.
8.She was very upset and was
5.Virginia was a perfectionist.She was just
(明显地)missing her children.
not prepared to
anything.
38
·英语·
课时夯基过关练?
6.People came running round the corner,with
【仿写】如果你昨天早点儿来的话,就能见到
a policeman
他了。
7.By no means shall we
our
dreams.
8.Tom realised his mistake and he
3.【教材原句】Alistair Brownlee was in third
apologizing to me.
place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in
V.仿写句子
the lead.
L.【教材原句】The Brownlee brothers have been
【解读】in the lead领先
doing triathlons since they were children.
【仿写】哈里比赛一开始就跑在前面。
【解读】have been.…since,since自从…以
来,与现在完成时连用
【仿写】几年前她得了一种怪病,自那以后就变得
4.【教材原句】Watched by millions,the ending
十分瓶腆。
to the race has divided opinions.
【解读】Watched..过去分词作非谓语,与其
逻辑主语the ending构成被动关系
2.【教材原句】Mum wouldn't have been happy
【仿写】从大楼的顶部看,我们的校园宽阔而
if I'd left Jonny behind.
美丽。
【解读】wouldn't have.if..had done虚拟语
气(与过去事实相反)》
核心素养培优
拓展提升
【.阅读理解
Nursing was regarded as a respectable
How Women Were Freed From Their Homes
profession for women only after Florence
As late as 1800,a woman's only place
Nightingale won high credit for her nursing
was in her home.Women in business were un-
career and became famous.Miss Nightingale
heard of.No respectable woman would dream
opened the first training school for nursing in
of entering what was strictly a "man's
1860 in England.
world".Even if she would,what could she do?
The invention of typewriters in 1867
Men were sure that no woman could do a job
helped to bring women out of their homes to
well outside her home.This was a widely
join the business world.Because women are
accepted idea.When the famous Bronte sisters
careful and have nimble fingers,businessmen
began writing books in 1846,they had to
found that they were well suited to this kind
resort to using men's names as aliases().
of work.
Teaching was the first profession opened
By 1890,tens of thousands of women
to women,soon after 1800.But even that was
were working in schools,hospitals,shops,of-
not easy for women to take because most high
fices,and factories both in England and the
schools and colleges were open only to men.
States.Some even managed to become doctors
Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college
or lawyers.The idea of women working in
in America to take in women.
business and other circles was accepted.
·英语·
39素养落实回扣练
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Eny管的内客可线H斯由E适到的盛溪是地
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书不卖生之启。何身车通气菌之间和雕相蝇丘A
清情
了1m并爱有于
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【限年】
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配的“日后再”得有n的去量再成业有来到
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线
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【剧间】
E年时
【国性韩格】
【桔心素养培伏+拓展提升】
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号量给绝的步行物。机画
【依心素养这标·弃实基健】
目.【情置解读1这混一露芝氯文
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Using Language
有面时点这的花t:杜连,
【楼心素养墙优·拓既提升】
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具,【语属解读1非文真一军议爸文作请益文中计检?在司
1.1.B2.1》3.AC5A&17.F8.1象H
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其
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门att年#5”年极人特礼交周是
大,加周子星的人灵一垂外的人或,具
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14T
148