Unit2 Hobbies!（Grammar—Integration)知识点（卓越提升版）2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

7AUnit 2 Hobbies 知识点与练习(卓越提升) Grammar——Integration Grammar 1. Simple present tense( ) 一般现在时( ) 1) 一般现在时定义:A. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 Daniel often visits science museums. B. 现在的状态或特征。 Daniel likes to take things apart. C. 客观真理。 Science changes people’s lives. 2) 行为动词(实义动词)在一般现在时中的运用: 当主语为第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you/you)或复数时, 行为动词用原形。 当主语为第三人称(he/she/it)或单数/不可数名词时,行为动词用单三形式。 3) 行为动词原形 单三型变化规则:A. 直接+s like likes B. 辅音字母+y结尾,改y为i+es study studies C. 以s/x/ch/sh结尾+es watch watches D. 特殊情况:do does go goes have has 4) 句中含有行为动词时,改句:可根据动词是否为原形借助动词,原形借do; 单三借does并注意动词还原,some变any,疑问句第一人称改第二人称。 小练: ①Science changes people’s lives. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ ②We often have a picnic at the weekend. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 2. *However, there are some exceptions. 然而,也有一些特例。 1)*however adv/conj.然而,但是(表转折) 句中位置:句首句中句末,需用逗号“,”隔开。 如:However , there are some exceptions. = There are some exceptions , however, don’t be afraid. 与but区别,but conj.但是(表转折) 句中位置:句首句中,与后句不需要逗号。 如:But he doesn’t show up. = I am waiting for him,but he doesn’t show up. 2) *exception n.例外 except prep. 除了…之外(不包括) 3. *and then use the information……. 然后使用信息。 1) information un.(不可数名词) a piece of information 一条信息 4. She watches us swim. 她看着我们游泳。 1) watch sb. do sth. 观看某人经常做某事; 观看某人做过某事(全过程) 如:I often watch the old exercise in the park. 我经常观看老年人在公园锻炼。 I watched the cat walk into the shop. 我看到小猫走进了小店。 2) watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事(半过程) 如:Daniel watches his classmates swimming when the teacher comes. 当老师来的时候Daniel正在看同学游泳。 3) 初中类似结构(宾补结构):A.see/find/hear/notice/look at/listen to(感官类动词)sb.+do sth. B. see/find/hear/notice/look at/listen to sb. doing sth. 注:感官类动词非感官系动词,不要搞混! 小练: ①Do you often see William _(practise) on the playground? ②—Is Jack in the library? —Maybe. I saw him _out with some books just now . A. going B.go C.to go D.went 【解析】答案:B go是瞬间动词,发生即完成,see sb. do在此处指全过程。 5. Maybe you like studying maps. 可能你喜欢研究地图。 1) maybe adv.副词 用maybe的前提是句中必须有动词(行为动词或be动词) 2) may be 情态动词+be动词 (动词) 可直接在句中使用 小练: ①Maybe he is from China. = He_ _from China. ②He maybe right. = _ he _right. 综合小练: 1. There is _“u”and _“n”in the word “unhappy”. 2. James,_ the other workers in his factory , _ playing cards after work.(like) 3. _ does your father play basketball every week? —three times. 4. People can print(打印)a 3-D camera now.—How amazing!It looks like a _one.(true/real) 5. —What_(else/other)things do you want to buy? —Nothing but a book. 6. —When_(Be)the shop usually open in the morning? 7. —It _(open)at 8:00am when the bell rings. 8. —What can I_about my study?(say/talk/speak) 9. There are lots of _(shop)in the shopping center at the weekend. 10. Does the doctor tell you_(not do)too many sports every day? 【解析】 1. a;an 2.like;likes 3.How many times 4. real 5.other 6.does 7.opens 8.talk about 9.shoppers 10.not to do Integration 1. club n.俱乐部;社团 join the club 加入社团 swimming/dancing/reading/basketball club 2. member n.成员 be a member of…… 是…的成员之一 membership n.会员资格 3. Our school has 11 clubs in all. 我们学校总共有11个俱乐部。 1) *in all 总计 2) *above all 首先;尤其是 *first of all 首先 3) *after all 毕竟 4) *all in all总而言之,总的说来 4. Each club meets once a week. 每个社团一周举行一次。 1)each 每个,各自 小tips: each看前: 当each前没有人称单词时,看成单数;each前出现人称单词,则为复数。 如:Each of them has a book. They each have a book. 2)once adv.一次 twice 两次 three times三次 many times多次 对次数提问:how many times 3) *once adv.曾经(过去式) 5. Sounds nice! 听起来不错! 1) sound link-v. 听起来 sound +adj. 2) 感官系动词(5):look看起来 ;sound 听起来 ;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉起来 ;smell 闻起来 感官系动词+adj. 行为动词+adv. 6. Do you plan to join the painting club? 你计划加入画画俱乐部吗? 1) plan v.计划 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 (注意:planning) plan n.计划 make a plan 指定计划 2) join v.加入 注意:加入正式党派、组织、人成为一员 join the league 入团 join the party 入党 join us(sb.) 加入我们 join sb in doing sth. 加入某人做某事 7. have a good time = have fun= enjoy oneself + doing sth. 做某事很开心 8. Who is your role model? 谁是你的楷模? 1) role n.角色 *play a role of… 扮演…的角色 *play a role in 在…起作用 2) model n.模范;模型;模特 9. My dream is to design beautiful clothes. 我的理想是设计漂亮的衣服。 1) be+to do sth. 系表结构 …是做…. 2) design v.设计 design sth.设计某物 3) designer n.设计师 10. My favourite artist is Xu Beihong. 我最爱的艺术家是徐悲鸿。 1) artist. n.艺术家 art. n.艺术;美术 works of art 艺术品 2) n.+ist n.(职业)…家 scientist 科学家 physicist 物理学家 pianist 钢琴家 chemist 化学家 11. He was a master of Chinese painting. 他曾是国画的大师。 1) master n.能手;大师;师傅 the master of … …的大师 2) *master v.掌握 master some skills 掌握一些技巧 12. I would to design beautiful clothes in the future. 我想在未来设计漂亮的衣服。 1) future n.未来 in the future 在未来 * in future 以后;往后 2) future adj.未来的 future husband 未婚夫 13. I hope my dream can come true. 我希望我能梦想成真。 1) hope n. 希望 It is the last hope.这是最后的希望。 2) hope vi. 希望 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 【注:一定不能加sb. 没有hope sb. to do】 hope [sb. will do] 希望某人… 【此处是hope+宾语从句的句型,sb为主格】 如: I hope to win. 我希望赢。 √ I hope I will win. 我希望我将胜利。√ I hope me to win. 注意:动词填空时,可填will do/do/does; 尽量不填can do. 翻译句子或作文时;will/can均可使用。 小练(难): ①I hope_(have) a new bike. ②I really hope Simon_(buy) a book for me. ③She hopes_(be) a teacher when she grows up. ④Parents hope their children _(live)a better life than theirs. ⑤我希望你的梦想成真。I hope your_ _ _. 【解析】 ①to have ②will buy. hope +宾语从句语法 hope sb. will do ③to be ④will live hope +宾语从句语法 hope sb. will do ⑤dreams come true hope+宾语从句语法 hope sb./sth do 14. Skateboarding is a fun and exciting sport. 滑板运动是一项有趣且刺激的运动。 1) exciting adj.令人激动的,多与sth.连用 2) excited adj.感到激动的,多与sb.连用 *be excited about sth./doing sth. 对(做)某事感到激动 15. It is quiet popular with young people these days. 现在它在年轻人中非常流行。 1) be popular with 在……中流行 2) =be popular among [among:在≥3人中使用] ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$