Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单词、短语、重点句型检测 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 默写达标 写作词汇 1. adj.复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的 2. vt.＆vi.记起；回想起 3. n.公司；商行；事务所adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的 4. n.洞察力；眼光 5. vt.理解；领会；抓紧 6. vt.否认；否定；拒绝 7. adj.乐观的 8. vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加n.好处；增加 9. adv.真诚地；诚实地 10. n.预算 11. n.结果；效果 阅读词汇 1.tutor n. 2.cite vt. 3.messenger n. 4.edition n. 5.overwhelming adj. 6.homesickness n. 7.reasonable adj. 8.setting n. 9.tremendous adj. 10.mature adj. 11.angle n. 12.outlook n. 13.belt n. 14.initiative n. 拓展词汇 1. vt. ＆vi.（使）具备资格；（使）合格→ n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历 2. n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ adj.有野心的；有雄心的 3. vt.使适应；改编→ adj.能适应的；可改变的→ n.适应；改编本 4. n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→ adj.舒服的；自在的→ ＿adj.不舒服的；不自在的→ adv.舒服地，安逸地；容易地 5. vi.参加；参与→ n.参加者；参与者→ n.参加；参与 6. n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出→ v.展示，展现；提出，提交 7. vi.参加；参与（活动）vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）→ adj.忙于，从事 8. vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加→ adj.有关联的；关系密切的；耗费很多时间的→ n.参与，插手；投入，沉迷 9. vt.成为······的动机；激发；激励→ adj.积极的；主动的→ n.动力，积极性；动机 10. v.期望；预期；期待→ n.期望；预期；期待→ adj.出乎意料的→ adv.始料不及地；意外地 11. vi.申请vt.应用→ n.申请人→ n.应用；申请；申请表 12. vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）→ adj.无保护的；无遮蔽的→ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 13. v.离开；启程；出发→ n.离开；启程；出发 14. adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧（般）的→ adv.剧烈地，明显地；戏剧性地，夸张地→ n.戏剧；戏剧性事件 15. n.费用；花费；开销→ adj.昂贵的 16. vt.表现vi.＆vt.表现得体；有礼貌→ n.行为；举止 17. v.包围；围绕→ adj.周围的；附近的→ n.［pl.］环境；周围的事物 18. vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→ adj.令人沮丧的→ n.沮丧，抑郁；萧条期 19. adj.强壮的→ n.力量；力气→ vi.＆vt.加强；增强；巩固 20. n.能力；胜任；本领→ adj.有能力的；称职的 21. vi.合作 ；协作； 配 合→ n.合作；协作；配合 22. n.逻辑（学）；思维方式→ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→ adv.合乎逻辑地→ adj.不合逻辑的 2 高频短语 1. 参加；参与 2. 大声点说；明确表态 3. 舒服自在；不拘束 4. （使）从事；参与 5. 参与；卷入；与······有关联 6. 文化冲击 7. 舒适区；舒适范围 8. （使）花一大笔钱 9. 支持；站在······的一边 10. 据我所知 11. 就我而言；依我看来 12. 总的来说；总之 13. 一般来说 3 经典句型 1.It was the first time that she （离开中国）.（It is the first time that...） 2.I didn't know （会发生什么）...（疑问词＋不定式） 3....but what surprised her was that she （发现自己能在课堂上大胆发言了）after just a few weeks.（find＋宾语＋宾补） 4.A final point to consider is that while studying abroad （确实有潜在的好处），young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to！（强调谓语） 5.All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people's understanding of cultural diversity （同时增强中国实力，打造人类命运共同体）.（状语从句的省略） 1 词形变换 1．（2022·全国 甲 卷）The more time you spend in any given country,the more (comfort)you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 2.They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies (expose). 3.Without (motivate),you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 4.As Johnson settles into his new (surround),he will continue to spread his message of hope and inspiration. 5.Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to (depress) and even crime, but it can be prevented in a clever way. 6.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's (strong),but also develop one'scharacter. 7.Being convinced of his own (competent)is an important factor in his success. 8.What contented them was that their quality of life improved (dramatic) when they moved to France. 9.I meant to help him out; (expected)I have brought him trouble. 10.This ambitious (adapt) perfectly captures the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut's novel. 答案 写作词汇 1.complex 2.recall 3.firm 4.insight 5.grasp 6.deny 7.optimistic 8.gain 9.sincerely 10.budget 11.outcome 阅读词汇 1．（英国大学中的）助教；导师；家庭教师 2．引用；引述 3．送信人；信使 4．（报纸、杂志）一份；（广播、电视节目）一期、一辑；版次 5．无法抗拒的；巨大的；压制性的 6．思乡病；乡愁 7．有道理的；合情理的 8．环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景 9．巨大的；极大的 10．成熟的 11．角；角度；立场 12．前景；可能性；观点 13．腰带；地带 14．倡议；新方案 拓展词汇 1.qualify;qualification 2.ambition;ambitious 3.adapt;adaptable; adaptation 4.comfort;comfortable;uncomfortable;comfortably 5.participate;participant;participation 6.presentation;present 7.engage;engaged 8.involve; involved;involvement 9.motivate; motivated;motivation 10.expect;expectation;unexpected;unexpectedly 11.apply;applicant;application 12.expose;exposed;exposure 13.depart;departure 14.dramatic;dramatically;drama 15.expense;expensive 16.behave;behaviour 17.surround;surrounding; surroundings 18.depress;depressed;depressing;depression 19.strong;strength;strengthen 20.competence;competent 21.cooperate;cooperation 22.logic;logical;logically;illogical 高频短语 1. participate in 2.speak up 3.feel at home 4.engage in 5.getinvolved in 6.culture shock 7.comfort zone 8.cost an arm and a leg 9.side with 10.as far as I know 11.as far as I am concerned12.in summary 13.generally speaking 2. 经典句型 1.had left China 2.what to expect 3.found herself speaking up in class 4.does have potential benefits 5.while strengthening China and building a shared future for all 词形变换 1.comfortable 2.exposed 3.motivation 4.surroundings5.depression 6.strength 7.competence 8.dramatically9.unexpectedly 10.adaptation 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$