Unit 1 Science and Scientists 单词、短语、重点句型检测 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS (短词、短语、句型检测) 一：写作词汇 1. adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 2. vt.＆vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 3. vt.把······归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责 4. n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵（车辆、动物、工具等） 5. n.联系；纽带vt.把······连接起来；相关联 6. n.减少；降低；减少量vt.＆vi.（使大小、数量等）减少；减小；降低 7. n.发现；调查结果；（法律）判决 8. adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n.固体 9. vt.投射；向······投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷 10. n.阴影；影子；背光处 11. vt.倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料） 12. n.领导；领导地位；领导才能 13. adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 14. _______adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 15. _____ adv.此外；再者 16. n.弱点；过错 17. n.改变；转换；轮班vi.＆vt.转移；挪动；转向 18. adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的 二：阅读词汇 1.contradictory adj. 2.germ n. 3.multiple adj. 4.pump n. 5.household n. 6.intervention n. 7.raw adj. 8.substantial adj. 9.statistic n.[pl.-s] 10.microscope n. 11.protein n. 12.cell n. 13.virus n. 14.rainbow n. 15.concrete n. adj. 16.patriotic adj. 17.abstract adj. n. 18.concept n. 三：拓展词汇 1. adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ adj.令人懊丧的；使人沮丧的→ v.挫败；阻挠；使受挫折；使心烦→ n.懊恼；挫败；挫折；令人懊丧的事 2. vt.使感染；传染→ n.感染；传染→ adj.传染性的 3. vi.认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费）→ n.（报刊的）订阅人，订购者；定期捐款者；消费者，用户→ n.（报刊等的）订阅费，订阅，订购；（向慈善机构的）定期捐款，（俱乐部的）会员费，（服务的）用户费；集体捐助 4. v.证明→ n.证据；证明；检验 5. adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ adv.完全地；纯粹地→ n.纯度→ vt.使（某物）洁净，净化；洗涤（思想），净化（心灵）；提纯，精炼 6. vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变→ n.（彻底的）改变，巨变，改观；变换，转换→ n.变压器；促使改变的人（或物），改革者 7. n.思想；思维；见解→ n.思想家→ n.想法；考虑 8. adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→ adv.开始；最初 9. n.机械师；机械修理工→ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的 10. vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ n.保护，防御；答辩→ adj.防御的，保护的；戒备的 11. v.帮助；援助→ n.助理；助手→ 1n．帮助；援助 12. n.礼物；天赋→ adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 13. adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ adv.稳定地；平稳地；稳步地 四：高频短语 1. 最终地；彻底地 2. 同意；赞同 3. 负有责任；应受责备 4. 幸亏；由于 5. （战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发 6. 主管；掌管 7. 在某人的领导 8. 把······追溯到 9. 患（病）；染上（小病） 10. 最重要的是； 五： 经典句型 1.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was （如此严重以至于）more than 500 people died in ten days.(so...that...) 2.Snow suspected that the water pump （是罪魁祸首）.（be to blame） 3....the threat of cholera around the world （大幅下降）.（无灵主语） 4.Perhaps no other scientist has （对······有更大的影响）China＇s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.（否定词和比较级连用） 5.Under Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, （紧接着研制出第一代）of Long March rockets.（过去分词短语作状语） 六： 词形变换 1．（2022·全国乙卷） (initial) the sugar tax was expected to make £ 520m a year for the Treasury. 2.Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual (subscribe) in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. 3.The way in which we work has undergone a complete (transform) in the past decade. 4.China's image is improving (steady),with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. 5.I'm an (assist),and I've only been here on the job for two days. 6.You must show (prove) of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship. 7.She couldn't stand the (frustrate) of not being able to help. 8.Michael may have been slow at mathematics, but he was (gift) at languages. 9.They also protect the eye against (infect)and provide nutrition for the cornea（角膜）. 10.Like their children, parents are often (defend) about their private lives. 七： 选词填空 thanks to;subscribe to;come down with;above all;be traced back to;once and for all;break out;in charge of;be to blame;under one's leadership 1. ,many tricky problems were smoothly solved and he was highly respected by us all. 2. a local man's help,he made it to the hostel before dark. 3. ,her sense of responsibility and mission touched the viewers. 4.I will never the view that disabled people aren't fit to be teachers. 5.A quarrel between the two friends, which quite surprised us. 6.They left their son the puppy for a week. 7.What if I some strange diseases?What would happen to my kids then? 8.Whatever you say, nothing can alter the fact that you 9.Tea-drinking in China can the Zhou Dynasty and is still practised all over the country now. 10.This will help support the national efforts to get rid. of the virus 答案 写作词汇 1.severe 2.suspect 3.blame 4.handle 5.link 6.decrease7.finding 8.solid 9.cast 10.shadow 11.pour12.leadership13.outstanding 14.brilliant15.furthermore 16.fault 17.shift 18.vivid 阅读词汇 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 2．微生物；细菌；病菌 3．数量多的；多种多样的 4．泵；抽水机；打气筒 5．一家人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子的人 6．介入；出面；干涉 7．未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 8．大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 9．统计数字；统计资料；统计学 10．显微镜 11．蛋白质 12．细胞；小房间；单间牢房 13．病毒 14．彩虹 15．混凝土 混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 16．爱国的 17．抽象的；理论上的（文献等的）摘要 18．概念；观念 拓展词汇 1.frustrated;frustrating;frustrate;frustration2.infect;infection;infective/infectious 3.subscribe;subscriber;subscription4.prove;proof5.pure;purely;purity;purify 6.transform;transformation;transformer 7.thinking;thinker;thought 8.initial;initially 9.mechanic;mechanical 10.defend;defence/defense;defensive 11.assist;assistant;assistance 12.gift;gifted 13.steady;steadily 高频短语 1.once and for all 2.subscribe to 3.be to blame 4.thanks to 5.break out 6.in charge of 7.under one's leadership 8.trace... back to 9.come down with 10.above all 经典句型 1.so severe that 2.was to blame 3.saw a substantial decrease 4.had a greater impact on 5.followed by the first generation 词形变换 1.Initially 2.subscriptions 3.transformation 4.steadily 5.assistant 6.proof 7.frustration 8.gifted 9.infection 10.defensive ②选词填空 1.Under his leadership 2.Thanks to 3.Above all 4.subscribe to 5.broke out 6.in charge of 7.come down with 8.are to blame 9.be traced back to 10.once and for all 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$