Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 一轮复习应用巩固课件- 2025届高三上学期英语人教版必修第一册

一轮复习 BOOK1 UNIT 3　 SPORTS AND FITNESS 03 语基巩固 语基巩固 【参考答案】 短文(A) 完形填空 1-5 ACBAB 6—10 DCCAD 11—15 DCADB 短文(B) 语法填空 1.of 2.successful 3.or 4.to see 5.a 6.sports 7.keeping 8.allowed 9.gave 10.what 完型填空 短文(A)完形填空 Richard is a boy who is positive towards life. He likes doing sports and takes a(n) 1.A.“积极”(active)part in a lot of 2.C.“比赛项目”(events) such as soccer, boxing, skiing and badminton. He is always against 3.B.“作 弊”(cheating) in sports and tries to avoid errors in matches. As a result, he is 4.A.“被认为”(thought) to be an excellent athlete and 5.B.“精通”(master) all kinds of sports. Doing gymnastics in the 6.D.“体育馆”(gym) is his favorite. To build up 7.C.“体力” (strength), he jogs in the stadium every day. In his mind, 8.C.“慢跑”(jogging) makes him relaxed and 9. A.“健壮”(strong). Sweating during the jog gives him an enjoyable feeling. Besides, in order to have a slim shape, he keeps a 10. D.“均衡的” (balanced) diet. 短文(A)完形填空 1.B.confident 充满自信的；C.anxious 焦虑的；D.joyful高兴的 2.A.shows表演 ；B.topics 主题；D.lectures 讲座 3.A.sweating流汗；C.pretending假装；D.packing包装 4.B.impressed 留下印象；C.recommended 推荐；D.allowed允许 5.A.act表演；C edit编辑；D.volunteer自愿做 6.A.company 公司；B.classroom 教室；C.office 办公室 7.A.determination决心；B.stress 压力；D.friendship 友谊 8.A.playing 玩 耍；B.walking散步；D.hiking 徒步旅行 9.B.weak 虚弱的；C.unique 独特的；D.attractive吸引人的 10.A.traditional传统的；B.economical 实惠的C.advanced高级的 Once he signed up for a marathon 11.D.“举办”(hosted) in his city. During the competition,he fell down on the track and his left leg was injured. The audience, as well as his captain, thought he would end in 12. C.“失败”(failure) .However, though under stress, he didn't 13.A.“放弃”(give up) but ran as hard as he could to 14. D.“竞争” (compete) for his team.The spiritual strength he showed made him unique. Finally, not only did he become the champion and win the medal as well as the honor for his team, but also he 15. B.“赢得”(won) the admiration of millions of people. 11.A.solved 解决；B.attended 出 席；C.moved移动 12.A.detail 细节； B.success 成功；D.experience经验 13.B.clean up打扫；C.make up化妆；D.sign up报名 14.A.apply 申请；B.arrange 安排；C.explore 探索 15.A.designed设计；C.organized组织；D.challenged挑战 词汇派生 1.strength n.力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 2.host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 →hostess n.女主人；女主持人 3.compete vt.竞争；对抗→competition n.竞争；比赛 →competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→ competitor n.竞争者 4.injury n.伤害；损害→injure vt.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 5.failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.失败 6.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 →stressful adj.有压力的(指物) → stressed adj.感到有压力的(指人) 7.champion n.冠军；优胜者→championship n.锦 标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 8.determination n.决心；决定→determine vt.决 定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的； 有决心的 9.fit adj.健康的→fitness n.健康；健壮；合适 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 1.I want to be stronger than before, so I am building up my strength    to strengthen my health.(strength) 2.Richard attended a great party hosted in Haikou and the beautiful  hostess impressed him greatly. (host) 3.The young competitor signed up for a competition to compete for a gold medal.(compete) 4.If you do that, your leg will be injured and you will do an injury   to your arms.(injury) 5.She said she was a failure because she failed to get into her dream  college.(fail) build up one’s strength/body增强体力，强身健体 compete for为争夺某物而竞争 do an injury to对……造成伤害 = do sb. an injury【间直双宾是个人物】 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 6.The teacher is stressing the importance of the stressful exam and the  students are getting stressed .(stress) 7.He won the gold medal and became the champion in the last badminton championship.(champion) 8.She determines to go to Tibet and she is so determined that no one can change her determination.(determine) 9.In order to keep fit, you must do some exercise to improve your physical fitness.(fit) improve one’s physical fitness 提高身体素质 语法填空 短文(B) 语法填空 Lucy, an actress, is always determined to become a famous star. Even though she is busy with her job, she keeps the habit 1. 。 reading now and then. Besides, she never stops comparing herself with the 2. (success)actresses who she wants to come along with. In the face of difficulties, Lucy doesn't lose heart 3. 。 give up hope. When others are in trouble, rather than pretend 4. (see)nothing, she always offers help. She believes that even small kindnesses make 5. big difference. She has set a good example for millions of people around. be determined to do下定决心做某事。 尽管，即使 be busy with sth忙于某事, be busy doing忙于做某事 of 养成习惯 有时，偶尔 compare with/to与……相比 successful 随同，与……一起 （尽管）面对 or 丧失信心 处困难中 而不是（选择或对比） to see a 产生重大影响 为……树立好榜样 Lucy likes track and field 6. (sport U.体育运动； C.某项体育运动), so she never cuts out working out in the stadium every day. She says that the secret to7. (keep)fit is doing exercise daily. Even if the weather is bad, she won't stop exercising. Last month, however, not 8. (allow)to go out as a result of COVID-19, Lucy put on weight.Worrying that her health might fall apart, she decided to go on a diet. Her doctor 9. (give)some advice on how to eat properly and she did accordingly.Very soon, it seemed that 10. the doctor said made sense.Lucy made it. What do you think of Lucy? I'm sure that such a person with strength and determination will succeed sooner or later. sports cut out剪去，删除，停止做 解决，算出，制定；锻炼；成功 keeping the secret to doing做某事的秘诀 allowed 因为，由于 体重增加 非谓语作状语 非谓语作状语 奔溃，瓦解 节食，减肥 gave what 主语从句 讲得通 /有意义 /有道理 成功，准时到达 What do you think of...? How do you like...?觉得......怎么样？ 迟早 拓展写作 10.honour　n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸　v．尊敬；尊重→honoured adj. 光荣的；受尊敬的→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→dishonorable /dishonorable adj. 不光彩的 11. sweat vt. 使出汗 vi. 出汗 n. 汗水→ sweaty adj. 满是汗的 12. athlete n. 运动员 ； 田径运动员→ athletic adj. 运动型的 ；体育运动的 ；健壮的 13. grace n. 优美 vt. 锦上添花→graceful adj. 优美的→gracefully adv. 优雅地 【写作句式】（我感觉）做某事是个荣幸[大本P39] I feel greatly honoured to do It's a great honour for me to do【形式主语】 I feel it a great honour to【形式宾语】 deliver a speech做演讲+on 关于（主题） 做采访give an interview 我很荣幸能应邀在这里就体育运动的重要性发表演讲。【演讲开头】 I feel greatly honoured to be invited here to deliver a speech on the importance of sports. It's a great honour for me to be invited here to deliver a speech on the importance of sports. I feel it a great honour to be invited here to deliver a speech on the importance of sports. 体育运动教会我们接受挑战，下决心面对困难。【描述“运动的好处”】 Sports teach us to accept challenges and ____________________ _________________． 他们的所作所为给了我很大的启发，我决心更加努力地学习，为我的社区做出贡献。 Greatly _________by what they did, I __________________________ and ____________ my community. 【写作素材】决心做某事[大本P40] determine(v.) to do【非谓语只能用determined to表状态】 be determined(adj.) to do do sth with determination(n.)【非谓语可以用doing sth with determination】 为......做贡献contribute to==make contributions to face difficulties with determination inspired was determined to study harder contribute to 对......有好处 be of great benefit to=be greatly beneficial to 加强意志strengthen one’ s will 增强信心boost/buːst/ one’ s confidence 【背诵素材】活动类作文的评价+好处[大本P41] The activity was of great benefit to me, which not only strengthened my will but also boosted my confidence. 这次活动对我有很大的益处，它不仅加强了我的意志，而且增强了我的信心。 ①Act of kindness, however small, can make a great difference.　 无论善举有多么微小，都能产生巨大的影响。 ②Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond【超越】 ourselves. 人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人竞争的过程中超越自我。 ③Life is a tough journey, to some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally偶然，偶尔 hurt.　 生活是一段艰难的旅程，从某种程度上说，在这一旅程中即使你偶尔受伤，你仍然会微笑面对。 【写作句式】我想强调的是【读后续写升华主旨】 What I want to stress is that...[大本P42] 强调：put/lay stress on sth.；stress the importance of... 短文(A&B) 中的好句仿写 1.Finally, not only did he become the champion and win the medal as well as the honor for his team, but also he won the admiration of millions of people. 【解析】“not only...but also...”“不仅……而且……”连接两个并列的成分。 连接两个句子且not only置于句首时， not only之后的句子要部分倒装(助动词、情态动词和be动词放到主语的前面),but also之后的句子不要倒装。 【模仿1】他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。 【模仿2】我不光困倦，还感到很冷。 Not only do they need clothes, but they are also short of water. Not only was I tired, but I felt really cold. 短文(A&B) 中的好句仿写 2.She says that the secret to keeping fit is doing exercise daily. 她说保持健康的秘诀是每天坚持锻炼。 【解析】“the secret to(doing)sth is...”“……的秘诀是……”,to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 【模仿1】保持苗条的秘诀是每天坚持跑步。 【模仿2】成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 The secret to keeping slim is running every day. The secret to success is learning from failures. 短文(A&B) 中的好句仿写 3. Even if the weather is bad, she won't stop exercising. 即使天气很糟糕，她也不会停止锻炼。 【解析】even if 意为“即使；虽然”,相当于even though,用来引导让步状语从句。从句往往是 假设性的，主句中不能再用 but 等表示转折的连词。【模仿1】即便明天下雨，我们也会去参加派对。 【模仿2】即使你给他很多钱，他也不会欺骗朋友。 Even if/though it rains tomorrow, we will attend the party. Even if/though you give him a lot of money, he won't cheat his friends. 主将从现 短文(A&B) 中的好句仿写 4. It seemed that what the doctor said made sense. 医生的话似乎很有道理。 【解析】“It seems/seemed that...”意为“看来……;好像……”, 可转化为“主语+seems/seemed 十不定式”。 【模仿1】看起来他对现在的工作很满意。 【模仿2】在关键时刻，他似乎总能找到解决问题的方法。 It seems that he is satisfied with his present job. He seems to be satisfied with his present job. It seems that he is always able to find ways to solve the problems at important moments. He always seems to be able to find ways to solve the problems at important moments. $$