Unit 4 Natural Disasters 一轮复习应用巩固课件- 2025届高三上学期英语人教版必修第一册

一轮复习 BOOK1 UNIT 4　 NATURAL DISASTERS 03 应用巩固 witness v.目睹；见证; 作证 n.目击者;证人 v.(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，袭击；突然想到；（时钟）敲响 n.罢工，袭击 strike--struck--struck/striken fortune 运气，机遇→fortunate幸运的→unfortunate不幸的 evacuate 疏散，撤离→evacuation emotion 情绪，情感→emotional 情绪化的，情感的 deliver v.投递；发表→delivery n. be frightened by感到害怕或受到惊吓 lie in ruins 毁坏殆尽；成为废墟 medical personnel医务人员 使某人配备有知识arm sb with knowledge about=equip sb with fail to do未能做某事 protect sb from (doing)保护某人远离 高 考 总 复 习 v.目睹；见证; 作证 n.目击者;证人 v.(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，袭击；突然想到；（时钟）敲响 n.罢工，袭击 原形 -- 过去式 -- 过去分词 fortune n. 运气，机遇→ adj.幸运的→ adj.不幸的 evacuate 疏散，撤离→ n.撤离 emotion 情绪，情感→ adj. 情绪化的，情感的 deliver v.投递；发表→ n. be by感到害怕或受到惊吓 lie 毁坏殆尽；成为废墟 medical 医务人员 使某人配备有知识 sb knowledge about=equip sb with to do未能做某事 protect sb (doing)保护某人远离 高 考 总 复 习 完型填空 短文(A)完形填空 In China, soldiers do the rescue work in different disasters and emergencies, including foods, droughts, typhoons, landslides, hurricanes and volcanic eruptions. Last week, many 1. C.“战士们”(soldiers) were sent to a disaster-stricken area. 1.A.policemen 警 察 ；B.teachers 老师；D.workers 工人 dry adj.干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的 v.把…弄干--drought 干旱，旱灾 emerge v. 浮现，出现--emergent adj. 新兴的，突出的，突现的--emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况 adj.应急的 volcano n. 火山--volcanic adj.火山的 erupt v.(火山)爆发 ；(岩浆 、烟等)喷出→eruption n. 长(萌)出 ，喷溢 遭受灾难的【构词：名词+过去分词】strike-struck-struck/striken With first-aid kits on hand, they set off for动身前往 the town 【where a(n) 2.B.“地震”(earthquake) had just happened. 定语从句】Upon一......就(On)arrival, all of them were 3.A.“震惊” (shocked) to see the damage caused by the earthquake. The whole town lay in ruins. About 90 percent of the 4. B.“建筑物” (buildings) were destroyed, leaving bricks everywhere.Water pipes of different lengths cracked ( 破 裂 ) and water flooded淹没 the neighboring areas. Many cars crashed into each other, 【becoming useless 5. D.“金属”(metal). “自然而然的结果”】Food, clean water and electricity were hard to 6. A.“获得” (get). 2.A.drought 干旱；C.flood 洪灾； D.landslide山体滑坡 3.B.satisfied感到满意的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.confused 迷惑的 4.A.towns 城 镇 ；C.areas 地 区 ；D.roads 道路 5.A.dirt 泥 土 ；B.wood木 头 ；C.sand 沙子 6.B.apply 申请；C.contact 联系；D.request要求 不同长度的 沦为废墟 neighbor n.邻居adj.临近的--neighboring临近的--neighborhood n. 附近；街坊 The soldiers were 7.A.“深深地”(deeply) affected by how much people were 8.C.“遭受” (suffering).The earthquake had caused so many deaths that many children were left 9.C.“无家可归”(homeless).Many citizens were trapped or even buried in the earth. Some of them found it hard to 10.D.“呼吸”(breathe). All soldiers did everything in their power and used wisdom to help them survive.Not only did they supply food and water to the 11.B.(trapped) “被困的人”but also they encouraged them to stay 12.D.“镇定”(calm) and wait for rescue. 7.B.curiously 好 奇 地 ；C.creatively 有 创 造 性 地 ； D.actually事实上 8.A.learning 学习；B.seeing 看见；D.complaining 抱怨 9.A.tireless 不知疲倦的；B.selfless 无私的；D.fearless 无惧的 10.A.focus集中注意力；B.design 设计；C.advance发展 11.A.(the) cheated被欺骗C.(the) admired被仰慕 D.the attracted被吸引 12.A.stressed 紧张的；B.anxious 焦急的；C.outgoing 外向的 be deeply affected by震撼，深受感动 do everything in one’ s power 竭尽所能 Thanks to the soldiers' 13.C.“努力”(efforts) , the rescue work came to an end soon. When waving goodbye, the 14.D.“幸存者” (survivors) all said that it was the soldiers who 15.A.“救”(saved) their lives【强调句】. 13.A.lectures 演讲；B.effects 影 响；D.adventures冒险 14.A.champions 冠军； B.hosts 主持人；C.teenagers 青少年 15.B.threatened 威胁；C.destroyed 摧毁；D.wasted 浪费 多亏了，由于 come to an end结束 wave goodbye 挥手告别 词汇派生 1.shock vt.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊→  shocking    adj.令人震惊的→shocked   adj.感到 震惊的 2.long   adj.长的→length  n.长度→lengthen vt.延 长；加长 3.affect  vt.影响：(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affection n. 感情 ；喜爱 effect n.影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效的；生效的；起作用的→ effectively adv. 有效地 4.die vi.死亡；枯萎→dead adj.无生命的；死去的 n.死者→death n.死：死亡 →deadly adj.致命的；adv. 极其 ；非常→dying adj.垂死的；消亡的 5.breath    n.气息；呼吸→breathe  vi.&.vt.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 6.power    n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ powerful  adj.强大的；有权势的 7.wisdom  n.智慧；才智→wise   adj.明智的；充满智慧的→ wisely adv. 明智地→(反义词)unwise adj.不明智的 8.survive    vt.幸存；艰难度过 vi. 生存；存活→survival n.幸存；存活→survivor n.幸存者；生 还者；挺过困难者 9.deliver vt.&.vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表 →delivery n.传递；交付；演讲方式；分娩 10.summary n.总结；概括；概要→sum vi.归纳；根据；总结→ summarize v. 总结 ；概括 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 1.The fans were shocked at the shocking news that their favourite  star was taken away被带走 by the police right after紧接着，在...之后  the concert. The news also shocked the other citizens.(shock) 2.—Do you know the length of the rope? —It's two meters long. I think we still need to lengthen it, at least至少 one more meter.(long) 3.So many citizens were seriously affected by the earthquake. The   government has taken some effective ways to help them and the  effects have come out.(affect) be shocked at/by对…感到震惊 同位语从句 数字+计量单位+长宽高(adj./in+n.) 首次亮相，变得明显，结果是，出现在公众视野中 take some ways to do采取一些方法去做 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 4.The teenager died in a traffic accident. His death shocked his mother. Upon seeing her son lying dead on the road, she lost control.(die) 5.When you have to speak in public, take a deep breath before speaking, you'll find you can breathe more naturally.(breath) 6.The Internet has a powerful effect on teenagers. We will see the power   of it if we cut off the power for a week.(power) 7.Our neighbor is a wise man. His wisdom made him survive the  earthquake.(wisdom) 交通事故 upon/on一...就 失去控制 see +宾+宾补 公开地，公然 have an effect on对......有影响 切断，中断 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 8.Only a small percent of the citizens survived the earthguake.These   survivors said they couldn't have made the survival without the soldiers' timely及时的 rescue.(survive) 9.During the earthquake, volunteers helped to deliver many necessary things such as clean water and food to those trapped or buried. The volunteers made the delivery with great difficulty.(deliver) 10.At the end of the lecture, the speaker summed up his topic. His summary made the speech more impressive.(summary) 非谓语作后置定语 =greatly difficultly非常困难 11.electric adj.电的；用电的→eletronic adj.电子的→electricity n．电；电能 12.rescue n．& vt.营救；救援→rescuer n．救援者 13. suffer vt. 遭受 vi.（因疾病 、痛苦 、悲伤等） 受苦→ suffering n. [U]痛苦[C]让人痛苦的事 14.revive v. 复活 ；（使） 苏醒→ revival n. 振兴 ；复苏 15.shock n. 震惊 vt. 震惊→ shocking adj. 令人震惊的→ shocked adj. 感到震惊的 ①被…影响/深深打动:be deeply/greatly affected by...；be struck by ②患有……疾病:be affected with...；suffer(vi.) from... ③对……产生影响 have an effect/impact on/ make a difference to ④某人突然想起 It strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that...；sb. drifts back to ⑤埋头于，专心于 be buried in【非谓语 buried in】 bury oneself in【burying oneself in】 【写作句式】 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！　 看起来仿佛世界末日即将来临！ ①被…影响/深深打动:be deeply/greatly ...；be . ②患有……疾病:be ...； ... ③对……产生影响 have an / / make a ④某人突然想起 It / / sb.that...；sb. back to ⑤埋头于，专心于 be in【非谓语 in】 onself in【 oneself in】 【写作句式】 It seemed the world coming to an end！　 看起来仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 语法填空 When interviewed, Li, one of the1.                  (soldier), said he was in shock at seeing the ruins. It seemed as if the whole town  had been  2.                           (complete)destroyed, leaving people hopeless. soldiers 时状从的省略： when（Li was）interviewed 同位语 震惊于be in shock（=shocked） at completely leave+宾+宾补：让……处于（某种状态、某地等） 非谓语：自然而然的结果 “We began to save people 3.                    were suffering from the earthquake. First, we searched the ground 4.                 (make)sure where the injured were. It was surprising to find out that the number of the trapped 5.                (be)as many as 150,000. We tried our best to dig them out with any tools on hand. Some of us helped set up shelters in the open air. Those who were too painful to move were sent 6.                   the doctors.We sent those who were slightly injured to the shelters which later became the homes to them. Besides, necessary supplies such as fresh water and food  7.                            (deliver)there, giving people hope in the context of a serious disaster.” who 患病，受苦于 to make 伤者 惊奇地发现 was 被困者 with+宾+宾补 在手头，可供使用 建立，设立 露天，在户外 too +adj+to do:太...而不能 to the home to+n.：...的家园 供应品 were delivered 非谓语：自然而然的结果 在……情况下；在……背景下 “I'd say our work was  8.                  (effect), for we finished it in just three days. Our efforts were greatly appreciated and the sad feelings were swept away. Instead of代替  9.                 (wave)goodbye to us, the survivors gave us hugs when we left.” “I think it our duty to save people's lives,” Li made 10.          summary, completing his speech. effective 欣赏，感激，理解 sweep away清除，一扫而空 sweep--swept-swept waving 挥手告别 a 我认为做某事是我们的责任 I think it our duty to do【think+宾+宾补】 I think it is our duty to do 拓展写作 1.状语从句的省略 (1) When waving goodbye, the survivors all said that it was the soldiers  who saved their lives. (2) When interviewed, Li, one of the soldiers, said he was in shock at seeing  the ruins. 【模仿1】当他年轻的时候，他开始学习踢足球。 When(=When he was)young, he began to learn to play football. 【模仿2】你过马路的时候要小心。 You should be careful when(=when you are)crossing the street. 【模仿3】被老师表扬时，这个小孩开心地笑了。 When(=When he was)praised by the teacher, the kid smiled happily. 【模仿4】从山顶看，这个湖美丽极了。 Seen(=When it is seen)from the top of the hill, the lake is so beautiful. When the survivors were waving goodbye, When Li was interviewed, 2.Those who were too painful to move were sent to the doctors. 那些痛到动不了的人被送进 了医院。 【解析】这是一个含who引导的定语从句的主从复合句 who were too painful to move为定语从句，修饰先行词those, 关系代词who 在从句中充当主语。 【模仿1】那些努力学习的人不会后悔(regret)。 Those who study hard will not regret. 【模仿2】我仍然记得那个喜欢笑的女孩。 I still remember the girl who loves smiling. 定语从句：先行词+关系词（代词/副词）+定语从句 $$