Unit 4 Natural Disasters 一轮复习课件- 2025届高三上学期英语人教版必修第一册

一轮复习 BOOK1 UNIT 4　 NATURAL DISASTERS 01 语篇识记 Yoyo 1.Witnessed(witness) a City Back on Its Feet 优优见证了一座城市的重建 Yoyo was shocked 2.to hear (hear) the news 3.that a great earthquake 4. struck(侵袭) the city. She was 5.frightened(fright) by the scene and the huge damage it caused at that time, 6.which were too terrible to forget. Ninety percent of the buildings lay 7.in ruins(成为废墟) , with metal pipes and taps 8.cracking(crack) and bricks covering the ground. There was neither electricity 9.nor water. Many people were 10.trapped (trap) at home and suffered a great deal. It seemed 11.as if(好像，仿佛) the world 12.were(be) at an end . v.目睹；见证; 作证 n.目击者;证人 后置定语，恢复元气 get back on one’ s feet重新站稳脚跟 be shocked to do 因做某事而震惊 同位语从句 strike-struck-struck/striken fright(n)-frighten(v)frightened(adj) be frightened by感到害怕或受到惊吓 定语从句 非限制定从，“这件事” too adj/adv to do太...而不能 lie in ruins 毁坏殆尽；成为废墟 躺lie-lying-lay--lain 说谎lie-lying-lied-lied with+宾+宾补 n.裂缝，v.破裂 neither...nor...既不...也不... 许多，大量 as if后面描述的是虚假、不可能发生的事情， 要用虚拟语气：be用 were; 动词时态退一步 终结，结束 高 考 总 复 习 13.Fortunately（fortune）, the government immediately organised rescue teams 14. to evacuate (evacuate) people and arranged shelters 15.in the open air(露天，在户外) . Ambulances whistled by and medical personnel were busy with first aid 16.kits(kit成套工具/设备) 17.on hand(可供使用的，在手边的). The helicopters delivered all kinds of 18.supplies(supply) . Thanks to the tireless不知疲倦的 and joint联合的 efforts and wisdom from 19. all walks of life (各行各业) , the city began to 20.breathe（breath） and revive. However, the great 21.loss(lose) of life and property, 22.as a matter of fact（意为：事实上）, could have been avoided or decreased. fortune 运气，机遇--fortunate幸运的--unfortunate不幸的 救援队 evacuate 疏散，撤离--evacuation 救护车 v.吹口哨；n.口哨 by (adv.)经过 n.全体人员pl，人事部门HR；adj.人员的 急救箱 first aid kit deliver v.投递；发表--delivery n. the tireless and joint efforts大家的不懈努力 n.供应(U);供应量，储备(C)补给品(pl) v.供给 breath n.呼吸--breathe v. revive v.使复原/复兴--revival lose v. 遗失，丢失；失去--loss n. with+宾+宾补 could have done 本可以做却没做 高 考 总 复 习 witness v.目睹；见证; 作证 n.目击者;证人 get back on one’ s feet重新站稳脚跟，恢复元气 shock n.震惊，休克 v.使震惊/休克→shocked(adj)→shocking(adj) be shocked to do因做某事而震惊, in shock处于震惊状态 fright(n)恐怖，惊吓→frighten(v)使惊吓→frightened(adj) be frightened by感到害怕或受到惊吓 strike-struck-struck/striken v.(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，袭击；突然想到；（时钟）敲响 n.罢工，袭击 lie in ruins 毁坏殆尽；成为废墟 too adj/adv (for sb) to do(对某人而言)太...而不能 =so+adj./adv +that sb.否定 The earthquake is too terrible (for Yoyo) to forget. =The earthquake is so terrible that Yoyo can’t forget. 高 考 总 复 习 neither...nor...既不...也不... fortune 运气，机遇→fortunate幸运的→unfortunate不幸的 evacuate 疏散，撤离→evacuation deliver v.投递；发表→delivery n. medical personnel医务人员 supply n.供应(U);供应量，储备(C)补给品(pl) v.供给 revive v.使复原/复兴→revival breath n.呼吸→breathe v. lose v. 遗失，丢失；失去→loss n. fail to do未能做某事 increase v./n.增长(量)→increasing 越来越多的→increasingly（adv.） arm sb with武装某人,使某人配备有=equip sb with protect sb from (doing)保护某人远离 emotion 情绪，情感→emotional 情绪化的，情感的 高 考 总 复 习 People failed 23.to understand (understand) the signs of the earthquake long before it and natural disasters like floods, droughts, landslides, typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoes and tsunamis are becoming 24.increasingly (increase) frequent, causing human deaths. As 25. a result, Yoyo decided to educate people and 26. armed (arm) them with emergency knowledge about 27. how to protect themselves 28. from natural disasters. In addition, she started a project to help those 29. who survived the quake to overcome the 30. emotional (emotion) trauma . fail to do未能做某事 在...之前很久 例如 increase v./n.增长(量)-increasing 越来越多的 causing非谓语作状语， 表示“自然而然的结果” 结果 arm n. 手臂；武器；扶手；臂力 v. 武装；提供，配备【arm sb with武装某人,使某人配备有=equip sb with】 急救知识 介词后缺宾语；特殊疑问词+to do=名词性从句 protect sb from (doing)保护某人远离 定语从句 v.幸存(+n);存活(from/on);比...活得久(sb. by+时间) emotion 情绪，情感 --emotional 情绪化的，情感的 trauma /ˈtrɔːmə/痛苦经历；创伤 高 考 总 复 习 【复述/中译英】 听到一场大地震袭击了这座城市的消息，优优感到震惊。她被当时的场景和地震造成的巨大破坏吓到了，这太可怕了以至于她无法忘记。百分之九十的建筑物沦为废墟，金属管道和水龙头开裂，砖块覆盖在地面上。既没有电也没有水。许多人被困在家里，遭受了很大的痛苦。世界似乎到了末日。 be shocked to hear the news that+同位语从句 Hearing the news that+同位语从句, sb. be/feel shoccked be frightened by the scene at that time the huge damage (that/which) the earthquake caused was caused by the earthquake caused by the earthquake too terrible/horrible to forget lie in ruins crack neither...nor... be trapped at home suffer a great deal/ a lot It seemed as if the world were at an end. 高 考 总 复 习 【复述/中译英】幸运的是，政府立即组织救援队来疏散人员，并安置了露天避难所。救护车呼啸而过，医务人员手里拿着急救箱，忙得不可开交。直升机运送各种物资。由于各行各业的不懈和共同努力以及智慧的凝聚，这座城市开始焕发生机和复苏。然而，事实上，生命和财产的巨大损失本是可以避免或减少的。 fortunately/luckily rescue team evacuate people arrange shelters in the open air whistle by with first aid kits on hand deliver all kinds of supplies all walks of life tireless and joint efforts thanks to/due to breathe and revive as a matter of fact in fact/reality the great loss of ... could have done 高 考 总 复 习 【复述/中译英】 在地震发生之前，人们不了解地震的征兆，而且像洪水、干旱、山体滑坡、台风、飓风、龙卷风和海啸这样的自然灾害越来越频繁，造成人员死亡。因此，优优决定对人们进行教育，并向他们提供有关如何保护自己免受自然灾害的应急知识。此外，她还启动了一个项目，帮助那些在地震中幸存下来的人克服情感创伤。 sign natural disasters increasingly frequent more and more frequent as a result as a consequence/in consequence/therefore/thus/hence, arm/equip sb with knowledge about provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb offer sb sth=offer sth to sb protect oneself from (doing) emergency knowledge overcome emotional trauma 高 考 总 复 习 some...others...一些...另一些... 　　　　　　 One night, many people 1.______________(sleep) when one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century struck the city. With the pipes bursting and the water supply cut off, nearly everything 2.______________(destroy) and a great number of buildings lay 3.___ ruins. Some citizens were badly injured; others were buried in the ruins. The number of people who were killed or 4.__________(serious) injured reached more than 400，000. Many people 5.____ survived the earthquake were suffering 6._____ hunger and cold. It seemed as if the whole world 7._____(be) at an end. The whole nation was shocked by the damage. But fortunately, after the earthquake, the whole country did everything in their power 8.________(help) the locals out of the disaster. With the government's aid, those 9._________(affect) by the earthquake moved into the new 10.____________(settlement) and the city returned to normal gradually. were sleeping was destroyed in seriously be doing sth...when 正在做某事就在这时 切断隔绝；中断； 沉思；埋头于；被埋葬 who from were to help 力量，能力 help sb. out of帮助某人摆脱困境 在......的帮助下 with one’s aid/help/assitance with the aid/help/assiatance of sb affected settlements 定居点 恢复正常 直接影响suffer+n.患病；遭受；蒙受(injury, defeat or loss等) 间接影响suffer from （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨 高 考 总 复 习 $$