精品解析：2023年上海市杨浦区复旦大学附属中学自主招生英语试题

上海市杨浦区2022-2023学年复旦附中自主招生英语试题 Choice 1. —Do you like the material? —Yes, it ________ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 2. No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must ________ the people heart and soul. A. serve B. serve for C. serve to D. serve on 3. According to the rules, students must not ________ their books during examinations. A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at 4. Mr. Smith was in great need of money, so he ________ $2 000 for his car. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 5. I ________ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. have persuaded D. was persuaded 6. When she came several days later, she found that all things still ________where she had________them. A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying; lain 7. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ________ known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the most 8. You are ________ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less 9. ________ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere 11. The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 12. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A. that B. which C. where D. who 13. He told me that he had two good friends. Neither of ________ knew anything about the other. A. them B. whom C. which D. who 14. He told me that he had two good friends. Neither of ________ knew anything about the other. A. them B. whom C. which D. who 15. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 16. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 17. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ________ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 18. He knows nothing about it so he can’t help ________ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done 19. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ________ in many parts of the city. A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance 20. He and his wife are of the same ________; they both want their son to go to college. A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind 21. A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 22. It’s the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. likes in D. stands for 23. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out 24. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would ________. A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off 25. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ________ creates further problems. A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn 26. If we can ________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 27. —Have you ________ some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 28. —I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ________. A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way 29. Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 30. —How was the televised debate last night? —Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 31. The young man came riding at full speed down the road on his bicycle. ______ it was! A. How dangerous the scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. What a dangerous scene 32. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are. A. as B. or C. but D. and 33. It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 34. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 35. ________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 36. The train pulled ________ and all the passengers got off. A. in B. out C. down D. on 37. We thought they had come to repair the phone, but ________, they were thieves. A in addition B. in vain C. in future D. in reality 38. Fully ________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A. attached B. occupied C. contributed D. devoted 39. I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any ________ to me. A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. sign 40. Like some of my classmates, I can’t live up to my teachers’ expectations; ________, I let them down. A. in other words B. after all C. what’s more D. more or less Translation: 41. 他是如此激动所以一宿未眠。（so…as to…） ________________________________ 42. 他养成了定期复习英语的习惯。(regularly) __________________________________________________ 43. 这本书可能会畅销。 (likely) __________________________________________________ 44. 运动量越大，消耗的卡路里就越多。(the more, the more) __________________________________________________ 45. 他吹牛说他对数字有非凡的记忆力。(brag) __________________________________________________ 46. 务必要把药品放在儿童够不到的地方。(reach) __________________________________________________ 47. 随着高考的临近，他显得很紧张。（draw） __________________________________________________ 48. 他现在没有心情和你开玩笑。(mood) __________________________________________________ 49. 和男教师相比，女教师对学生更有耐心。（patient） __________________________________________________ 50. 巴金的作品受到人们的高度称赞。 (speak of) ________________________________ 51. 根据报道一辆满载旅客的公交车陷进了一个6英尺深的雪堆。（stick） __________________________________________________ 10选9 A. hurriedly B. anxiety C. professionals D. typical E. really F. simple G. bought H. ending I. design J. wonderful Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something ____52____ but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertisers hoping to sell their products. The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly ____53____. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ____54____ in the customer giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods ____55____ in almost every family are not ____56____ needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the ____57____, lifestyle instructors, or advisors. It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in ____58____ and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The ____59____ example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. So gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no ____60____. 11选10。 A. appeared B. home C. desirable D. issue E. illegal F. scene G. presented H. worsening I. urban J. endure K. disturbed If this summer you pay a visit to Milan, the fashion center of Italy, make sure you’re not caught eating ice cream in the streets after midnight as doing so is now ____61____. A new law was passed by Milan’s city council banning the sale of take-away food and drinks after midnight in some districts which are famous for their nightlife ____62____. The purpose of this unusual move is, according to the city council, to discourage night gathering in downtown areas. The law inevitably has given rise to a number of protests, accusing that the government has ____63____ people’s normal lives. However, if you take into consideration the country’s ____64____ economy and its high unemployment rate, the local government’s fear of night assembling many be reasonable. In fact, Milan’s law is only the strangest of a lot of restrictions on nightlife that have ____65____ in European cities recently. Madrid’s city center was declared a low-noise zone last September and the city council has been refusing to ____66____ bar and club licenses ever since. Why do European cities deal so strictly with nightlife? It may be because Europe’s population is getting older and can no longer ____67____ late night activities within the neighborhood. In the past, bars and clubs bloomed in European city centers, which were ____68____ to working class populations. But gradually, these people began to move out of the city centers and into the suburbs. Only the wealthy and the upper-class people can afford to live in ____69____ centers now but these people don’t go to bars and clubs to socialize. Instead, they consider fun-seekers who wander in their neighborhoods annoying. They also worry that bars and clubs will make their neighborhoods less ____70____ and devalue their housing property. 语法填空 The number of people ____71____ (suffer) from water shortages will leap to three billion in 25 years from 600 million now ____72____ urgent action is taken, experts told an annual water conference in Sweden Tuesday. Some 1.2 billion people already lack access ____73____ safe water and the number will rise to 2.3 billion by 2025 ____74____ huge investment to improve supply, Ismail Serageldin, Vice President of the World Bank, told reporters. Serageldin said that the cost of providing universal water access by 2015 was Enormous-between $31 billion and $35 billion a year. Obviously, the poorest developing countries were unlikely to get this money, even through international aid. “The question of when you run out of water depends on ____75____ you are—the areas which ____76____ (face) with the most serious shortages are Africa, the Middle East and parts of South Asia,” said Serageldin. Irrigation in developing countries was the main problem, with 80-90 percent of the water ____77____ (intend) for agriculture used inefficiently. If the methods of irrigation were improved, there would be enough water for human and industrial use, he said. Poor people in the developing world paid on average 12 times more per liter of water than ____78____ in developed countries. B. Some people succeed, while others may not. This is ____79____ some people possess certain qualities, which other do not. The first thing you must remember is that ____80____ succeed, you must be optimistic. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation is a key to ____81____ (achieve) success. If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance ____82____ the microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things in a different way and wondering ____83____ others would do the same thing, think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another quality to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved ____84____ (amaze) success in their areas of business. Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at ____85____ career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your colleagues will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility. Finally ____86____ you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently. Success is yours for the taking! Cheers! Cloze: A A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment into the outer ____87____ of Harvard’s president. But they were ____88____ by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, ____89____ that the couple would finally become ____90____ and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though ____91____. A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a ____92____ face. The lady told him, “We had a son that ____93____ Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was ____94____ here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to ____95____ a memorial to him, somewhere on campus.” The president wasn’t ____96____. Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “We can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this ____97____ would look like a cemetery, ” “Oh, no” the lady ____98____ quickly. “We don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a ____99____ to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and ____100____ at the couple and exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any ____101____ how much a building costs? We have spent over $7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was ____102____, because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a ____103____? Why don’t we just start our own? ” Her husband nodded. ____104____ their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their ____105____, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer ____106____ about. 87. A. lab B. library C. hall D. office 88. A. watched B. stopped C. followed D. interviewed 89. A. hoping B. finding C. realizing D. imagining 90. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. troubled 91. A. hopelessly B. carefully C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly 92. A. pleasant B. funny C. cold D. sad 93. A. attended B. visited C. studied D. served 94. A. clever B. brave C. proud D. happy 95. A. set about B. set up C. take down D. take over 96. A. satisfied B. excited C. moved D. ashamed 97. A. house B. part C. garden D. place 98. A. explained B. expressed C. refused D. admitted 99. A. building B. yard C. playground D. square 100 A. laughed B. shouted C. glanced D. called 101. A. suggestion B. idea C. thought D. opinion 102. A. bored B. astonished C. interested D. pleased 103. A. department B. university C. business D. club 104. A. Once B. While C. Since D. Though 105. A. name B. character C. picture D. sign 106. A. talked B. knew C. heard D. cared B My parents fixed in me the ideas of family, faith and patriotism when I was young. ____107____ we struggled to make ends meet, they ____108____ to me and my four brothers and sisters how ____109____ we were to live in a great country with ____110____ opportunities. I got my first real job when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a factory and had to be ____111____ as a hairstylist. The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a(n) ____112____ on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. To pick up waste, Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower. Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up waste by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I’d sleep in the car on the way home because of tiredness. I did this for two years, but the ____113____ I learned have lasted a lifetime. I ____114____ discipline and a strong work ethic, and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life’s ____115____ interests—in my case, school, homework and a job. This really ____116____ during my senior year of high school, when I worked 40 hours a week at a fast-food restaurant while taking college preparation ____117____. The hard work ____118____. I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in ____119____ and business for Harvard. ____120____, I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly. In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have never forgotten those ____121____ in the parking lot. 107. A. Now that B. If only C. Even D. Even though 108. A. stressed B. announced C. suggested D. admitted 109. A. important B. surprising C. fortunate D. satisfying 110 A. several B. limitless C. fewer D. instant 111. A. retrained B. regarded C. considered D. respected 112. A. increase B. order C. discount D. explanation 113. A. knowledge B. information C. lessons D. skills 114. A. cancelled B. acquired C. evaluated D. forgot 115. A. competing B. developing C. supporting D. increasing 116. A. turned B. changed C. helped D. improved 117. A. measures B. courses C. messages D. tours 118. A. came true B. took off C. went ahead D. paid off 119. A. law B. medicine C. science D. arts 120. A. However B. Indeed C. Later D. Before 121. A. people B. nights C. cars D. opportunities A. As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, more are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some tips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good meal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion. You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently required papers separate. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first time by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip! 122. Who is the author’s intended audience? A. Working woman who have no time for cooking. B. Husbands and children of working women. C. Working women who must travel on their own. D. Hotel personnel who must attend to working women. 123 Which of the following can be concluded from the passage? A. A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the U.S than before. B. Professional men refuse to go with women on business trips. C. Each year there are more women tourists in the United States. D. Businesswomen become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone. 124. Why is lightweight luggage important for the traveling businesswomen? A. It provides space for dirty clothes. B. It is easy to carry and move. C. It can double as a briefcase. D. It is usually big enough to carry all business documents. 125. Where would this passage most likely appear? A. In a magazine specially for women. B. In a restaurant and hotel guide. C. In a news magazine. D. In a journal for top-ranking businessmen and women. B It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made me want to say it again: a smile can cross all language barriers. I recently moved from Canada to a small city on the south coast of South Korea to work as a English teacher. My first few weeks in Chinhae were challenging. I knew only one fluent English speaker other than myself—my employer. So, having left my family and friends far away on a different continent and having moved to a city in which I was the only foreign English teacher, I felt a bit shaken. At the grocery stores, I could not read the food packages and certainly did not know how to ask for help. ________ Such little frustrations began to add up and I soon felt homesick and tired. I longed for some familiar food, familiar sounds, anything familiar! One night, after a long day at work, I was feeling particularly weary—My legs were aching and I wasn’t looking forward to cooking dinner. Just as I was about to push the key into the floor, the old woman who was the landlady called to me and signed me into her apartment. I didn’t understand a word she said, but I understood her smile. I followed her into her kitchen, which smelled like the wonderful Korean foods I was coming to love. After she had put many dishes of food on the table and had set me up with a glass of cola, she sat down across from me. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. We did manage to have a small conversation, though. It went something like this: “Canada?” She asked slowly, pointing at my chest. “Yes,” I answered. “Korea?” I said, pointing at her. We both laughed. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had leaned. I went home to my apartment feeling less alone than I had expected to feel that evening. Chinhae felt less like a strange and frightening place, and more like a home. I don’t think the old landlady knew how much her smile and her wonderful food meant to me that evening, but perhaps someday I will be able to tell her. 126. Why did the author feel challenged during the first few weeks in Chinhae? A. Chinhae is a small city. B. Only her boss was kind to her. C. Few people could communicate with her. D. She had difficulty in teaching English in Korea. 127. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank? A. Nobody could help me. B. I thought I’d better learn Korean. C. The food at the grocery stores made me homesick. D. Once I bought sugar, which I thought was salt. 128. The underlined word “weary” (in Paragraph 4) most probably means “________”, A. excited B. lonely C. homesick D. tired 129. From the passage we can infer that ________. A. the author will soon move back home B. the author was deeply moved by the old lady C. the author learned more Korean after the dinner D. the old lady was very lonely because she had no children 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市杨浦区2022-2023学年复旦附中自主招生英语试题 Choice 1. —Do you like the material? —Yes, it ________ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这种材料吗？——是的，它摸起来很柔软。 考查动词时态。feel摸起来，半系动词，没有被动结构，故排除D项。根据问句可知此处介绍该材料特性，所以用一般现在时，故选C。 2. No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must ________ the people heart and soul. A. serve B. serve for C. serve to D. serve on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你学到了多少，接受了多么高的教育，你都必须全心全意为人民服务。 考查动词及动词短语。serve服务；serve for代替；serve to有助于；serve on在……任职。根据“you must…the people heart and soul”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指全心全意为人民服务。故选A。 3. According to the rules, students must not ________ their books during examinations. A. read B. watch C. notice D. look at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据规定，学生在考试期间不得看课本。 考查动词辨析。read阅读；watch观看，指专注地看，并指观看运动着的事物或影像；notice注意到，指有意识的注意，含有从无意识注意到有意识注意的变化；look at看。根据“their books during examinations.”和常识可知，学生在考试期间不得看课本。故选D。 4. Mr. Smith was in great need of money, so he ________ $2 000 for his car. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生急需用钱，所以他把自己的车以2000美元给卖掉了。 考查动词辨析。paid支付；took接受，获得；cost花费；spent花费。根据“Mr. Smith was in great need of money, so he...$2 000 for his car.”可知他急需用钱，所以是卖了自己的车，得到了2000美元，选项B符合。故选B。 5. I ________ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. have persuaded D. was persuaded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我尝试说服他不要去国外，但是他不肯听。 考查动词时态。persuaded过去式“说服”；tried to persuade动词短语“尝试说服”；have persuaded现在完成时；was persuaded过去时被动语态。根据“but he wouldn’t listen.”可知，没有说服成功，句子是主动语态，只有B选项符合语境。故选B。 6. When she came several days later, she found that all things still ________where she had________them. A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying; lain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：几天后她回来时，发现所有的东西都还在她放它们的地方。 考查动词辨析。lay下蛋，放置/躺（lie的过去式）；laid放置（lay的过去分词）；lain躺，位于（lie 的过去分词）；lying说谎，平躺（lie 的现在分词）。分析第一处可知，此处表示“位于”，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用lay；第二处表示“放置”，用于过去完成时“had done”结构中，所以用laid。故选A。 【点睛】注意区分（顺序是动词原形—动词过去式—动词过去分词）： lie-lied-lied说谎 lie-lay-lain 平躺，位于 lay-laid-laid放置，下蛋 7. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ________ known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the most 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特教授写过一些短篇小说，但他更出名的是他的戏剧。 考查形容词比较级用法。这里是表示相对于写小说，写剧本更著名，因此应用比较级，well known的比较级通常是better known。故选C。 8. You are ________ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和你弟弟一样不细心，你们两个都不能做需要细心和技能的工作。 考查形容词的比较级。not more不是更多；no more不再，一样不；not less不少于，不小于；no less同样，不亚于。根据“You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.”说明他们两个都不适合做需要细心的工作，可知他和他弟弟一样都不细心，no more用于表示两者在某一方面都不具备某种特征。故选B。 9. ________ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有常识的人都能分辨出两者的区别。 考查词义辨析。Who谁；Whoever无论谁，任何人；Anyone任何人；Who ever谁曾经。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句；根据语境可知，此处指任何人，用whoever引导主语从句，可换成anyone who，但是不能换成anyone。故选B。 10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—据说他是一个英明的领导。—哦，不，他根本不是一个英明的领导。 考查不定代词。anything 任何事物，anyone=anbody 任何人，anywhere 任何地方。anything but意“根本不，决不”。不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。故选A。 11. The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谋杀案发生在一栋旧楼里，旁边是市警察局。 考查定语从句以及主谓一致。分析句子结构，先行词为“an old building”，在从句中作“beside”的宾语，所以用which引导定语从句，主语为“the city police station”，所以谓语用is。故选C。 12. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A. that B. which C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个手还在流血的男人匆匆走进来问道:“附近有医院吗？我的手受伤了，能不能弄到药？” 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，前面不可以加介词；which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语，前面可跟介词；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语。此句先行词为“a hospital”，表示地点，“around”在此处为副词，此处应是说附近有没有医院，要在医院里治疗，先行词在句中作状语。故选C。 13. He told me that he had two good friends. Neither of ________ knew anything about the other. A. them B. whom C. which D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他告诉我他有两个好朋友。他们互相之间都不知道对方的存在。 考查代词宾格。根据“Neither of...knew anything about the other.”可知，本句缺少主语，句中只有谓语动词knew，不需要连接词，可排除BCD选项。故选A。 14. He told me that he had two good friends. Neither of ________ knew anything about the other. A. them B. whom C. which D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他告诉我他有两个好朋友。他们互相之间都不知道对方的存在。 考查代词宾格。根据“Neither of...knew anything about the other.”可知，本句缺少主语，句中只有谓语动词knew，不需要连接词，可排除BCD选项。故选A。 15. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天有很多孩子在公园里玩，他们的父母坐在一起开玩笑。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；whose谁的；which哪一个；that那个。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词，此处非谓语动词部分的主语和主句的主语不一致，根据“parents sitting together joking”可知此处是独立主格结构，their parents是sitting的逻辑主语。故选A。 16. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park ________ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天有很多孩子在公园里玩，他们的父母坐在一起开玩笑。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；whose谁的；which哪一个；that那个。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词，此处非谓语动词部分的主语和主句的主语不一致，根据“parents sitting together joking”可知此处是独立主格结构，their parents是sitting的逻辑主语。故选A。 17. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ________ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都在努力学习，尽我们所能进入一所好大学。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“努力学习，尽自己所能”的目的是“进入一所好大学”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 18. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help ________ any of your work. A doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对此一无所知，所以他不能帮你做任何工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He knows nothing about it”可知，应该说他对此一无所知，所以无法帮你做任何事，can’t help to do sth“不能帮助做某事”，故选B。 19. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ________ in many parts of the city. A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在大街上晾晒衣服在这个城市的许多地方是很常见的景象。 考查名词辨析。look面容；sign标志；sight景象；appearance外貌。根据“The practice of hanging clothes across the street”可知，在街上挂衣服是一种常见的景象。故选C。 20. He and his wife are of the same ________; they both want their son to go to college. A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和他的妻子意见一致；他们都希望儿子上大学。 考查名词词义辨析。soul灵魂；spirit精神；heart心；mind心思。根据“they both want their son to go to college”可知，此处指他和他的妻子意见一致，be of the same mind“意见一致”。故选D。 21. A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项专家意见的调查显示，每周3小时的户外运动对我们的健康有好处。 考查主谓一致。本句为一般现在时，主句主语A survey of the opinions of experts“一项专家意见的调查”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式shows；从句主语three hours of outdoor exercise a week“每周3小时的户外运动”为用时间表示的一个整体概念，故应用be动词is。故选B。 22. It’s the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. likes in D. stands for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一种需要高度集中注意力的工作。 考查动词短语。calls for需要；makes up组成；likes in错误表达；stand for代表。根据“a high level of concentration.”可知，应该说这是需要高度集中注意力的工作。故选A。 23. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播中发布了。 考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；give out公布；carry out执行。根据“The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was...on the radio”可知市长来学校参观的消息在广播中发布了。故选C。 24. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would ________. A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这些公司赚不到足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。 考查动词短语。close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；set off出发，启程。根据“If the firms failed to make enough money”可知，公司未能赚到足够的钱会导致关闭。故选A。 25. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ________ creates further problems. A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们想开自己的车来避免公共交通延误， 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。 考查介词短语的辨析。in short简言之；in case以防万一；in doubt怀疑；in turn反过来。根据“try to avoid public transportation delays”和“creates further problems”，空格前后两句是相反的结果，结合选项意思，D项表示“反过来”。故选D。 26. If we can ________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。 考查动词短语。come across偶然遇见；get over克服；come over过来；get off离开。根据“everything should be all right”并结合选项可知，此处指克服目前的困难。故选B。 27. —Have you ________ some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想出了一些新的主意了吗？ ——是的，我过会告诉你。 考查动词短语辨析。come about发生；come into进入，得到；come up with想出；come out with发表。根据“some new ideas”，可知，是想出一些新主意。故选C。 28. —I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ________. A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为他正在积极参加社会工作。——在某种程度上我同意你的看法。 考查介词短语。in a way在某种程度上；on the way在路上；by the way顺便问/说一下；in the way挡路。根据“I agree with you”可知，此处是说在某种程度上同意对方的看法。故选A。 29. Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎不能在如此短的时间内完成这么大量的工作。 考查动词短语辨析。get through完成；get off离开，逃脱；get into进入，陷入；get down下来。根据“this amount of work in such a short time.”可知，是指完成工作。故选A。 30. —How was the televised debate last night? —Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚的电视辩论怎么样？——超级棒！很少有辩论能吸引如此多的媒体关注。 考查倒装句。“Reraly”意为“极少地”，起强调作用，置于句首时需用部分装倒，此句为一般过去时，“attracted”为实义动词，用did构成倒装，故选B。 31. The young man came riding at full speed down the road on his bicycle. ______ it was! A. How dangerous the scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. What a dangerous scene 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个年轻人骑着自行车沿着公路全速行驶。多么危险的场面啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下： 由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： 1. How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 3. How +主语+谓语!” 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! scene为名词，符合“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！” dangerous以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为D。 32. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are. A. as B. or C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现实不是你希望事情成为的样子，也不是它们看起来的样子，而是它们实际的样子。 考查连词辨析。as因为，作为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ...the way they actually are.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 33. It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我们在一起待了几个星期，我才发现我们有很多共同点。 考查强调句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为强调句，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that…”；根据句意可知，此处表达某个动作或状态持续到某一时间点之后才开始发生，not…until…“直到……才……”符合。故选D。 34. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：重要的不是谁对，而是什么对。 考查强调句。该题是对what is right进行强调，在这种强调句式中，一般用that 引出句子的其他部分；It be...that...是常见的强调句句型。故选C。 35. ________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，但他的想法却被会上所有的人接受了。 考查倒装句。as意为“虽然，尽管”时要倒装，将表语、状语等提前，其他成分用陈述句语序，不加冠词，D选项符合，故选D。 36. The train pulled ________ and all the passengers got off. A. in B. out C. down D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车进站了，所有的乘客都下了车。 考查副词辨析。in进入，到达；out在外，在外部；down往下；on向前，（继续）下去。pull in“(车)进站”；根据“all the passengers got off”可知，此处是指“火车进站”。故选A。 37. We thought they had come to repair the phone, but ________, they were thieves. A. in addition B. in vain C. in future D. in reality 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们以为他们是来修电话的，但实际上，他们是小偷。 考查介词短语。in addition此外；in vain徒劳；in future在未来；in reality实际上。根据“they were thieves”可知，此处是说实际上他们不是来修电话的，是小偷，故选D。 38. Fully ________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A. attached B. occupied C. contributed D. devoted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她忙于在家照顾三个孩子，没有时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。 考查动词辨析。attached把……固定；occupied占用；contributed捐助；devoted奉献。根据“in looking after three children at home”可知，应该说她的时间被照顾三个孩子占用了，即：忙于照顾三个孩子。故选B。 39. I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any ________ to me. A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. sign 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经把材料读了好几遍，但它对我来说没有任何意义。 考查名词辨析。meaning含义；importance重要性；sense意义；sign标志。make sense“有意义”，固定短语。故选C。 40. Like some of my classmates, I can’t live up to my teachers’ expectations; ________, I let them down. A. in other words B. after all C. what’s more D. more or less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：像我的一些同学一样，我无法达到老师的期望；换句话说，我让他们失望。 考查介词短语。in other words换句话说；after all毕竟；what’s more而且；more or less或多或少。根据“I can’t live up to my teachers’ expectations...I let them down”可知是无法达到老师的期望，换句话说是让他们失望。故选A。 Translation: 41. 他是如此激动所以一宿未眠。（so…as to…） ________________________________ 【答案】He was so excited as to lie awake the whole night. 【解析】 【详解】他“he”，句首首字母大写；是“be”，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处用was；so…as to“如此……以至于”；激动的“excited ”；未眠“lie awake”；一宿“the whole night”。故填He was so excited as to lie awake the whole night. 42. 他养成了定期复习英语的习惯。(regularly) __________________________________________________ 【答案】He formed the habit of going over English regularly. 【解析】 【详解】本句陈述过去的事实，需用一般过去时；he作主语；form the habit of doing sth表示“养成……的习惯”，其过去式为formed；go over English“复习英语”；regularly“定期”。故填He formed the habit of going over English regularly. 43. 这本书可能会畅销。 (likely) __________________________________________________ 【答案】The book is likely to sell well. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，该句是一般现在时，The book这本书；likely to do sth可能做某事，sell well畅销。故填The book is likely to sell well. 44. 运动量越大，消耗的卡路里就越多。(the more, the more) __________________________________________________ 【答案】 The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. 【解析】 【详解】运动：exercise；消耗：burn；卡路里：calorie。根据给出的英文提示，“the more …, the more …”表示“越……越……”，表示两个事物之间的关系随着某种变化而增加，常用一般现在时。calorie是可数名词，此处应该填复数形式。故填The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. 45. 他吹牛说他对数字有非凡的记忆力。(brag) __________________________________________________ 【答案】He bragged that he had marvelous memory for figure. 【解析】 【详解】他：he；吹牛：brag；他有非凡的记忆力：he has marvelous memory；对数字for figure。结合语境此句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。句子应用一般过去时。故填He bragged that he had marvelous memory for figure. 46. 务必要把药品放在儿童够不到的地方。(reach) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Make sure to put the medicine in the place which is out of children’s reach. 【解析】 【详解】make sure“务必”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形；put“放”；medicine“药品”；in the place“在一个地方”，后面可以用which引导定语从句，修饰先行词place；be out of children’s reach“儿童够不到”。故填Make sure to put the medicine in the place which is out of children’s reach. 47. 随着高考的临近，他显得很紧张。（draw） __________________________________________________ 【答案】With the Gaokao drawing near, he appears nervous. 【解析】 【详解】临近：drew near，此处用with的复合结构，the Gaokao和draw near是主动关系，用现在分词；主语是he，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三appears“显得”，后加形容词作表语，nervous“紧张的”。故填With the Gaokao drawing near, he appears nervous. 48. 他现在没有心情和你开玩笑。(mood) __________________________________________________ 【答案】He is in no mood to play a joke with you now. 【解析】 【详解】他“he”，作主语，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is；没有心情“in no mood”，后接不定式作定语；开玩笑“play a joke”，动词短语；和你“with you”；现在“now”。故填He is in no mood to play a joke with you now. 49. 和男教师相比，女教师对学生更有耐心。（patient） __________________________________________________ 【答案】Compared with men teachers, women teachers are more patient with students. 【解析】 【详解】compare with表示“把……和……相比”，表示同类人或事物相比较，此处需用过去分词短语放句首，作状语；man teacher“男教师”，复数为men teachers，女教师复数为“women teachers” ；对某人有耐心“be patient with sb”，更有耐心应用patient的比较级more patient；students“学生”，复数表示泛指。故填Compared with men teachers, women teachers are more patient with students. 50. 巴金的作品受到人们的高度称赞。 (speak of) ________________________________ 【答案】Bajin’s works are highly spoken of by people. 【解析】 【详解】Bajin’s works“巴金的作品”；are highly spoken of“受到……高度评价”；by“被”；people“人们”。故填Bajin’s works are highly spoken of by people. 51. 根据报道一辆满载旅客的公交车陷进了一个6英尺深的雪堆。（stick） __________________________________________________ 【答案】It is reported that a bus filled with passengers was stuck in snowdrift six feet high. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，本句可使用句型“It is reported that…”，表示“据报道……”；bus“公交车”； filled with“充满……”，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰名词a bus；passengers“乘客”；be stuck in“陷入……”；snowdrift“雪堆”；six feet high“六英尺高”；主句时态为一般现在时，而从句中报道的内容为过去发生的，故从句时态为一般过去时，从句主语是单数，be动词用was。故填It is reported that a bus filled with passengers was stuck in snowdrift six feet high. 10选9 A. hurriedly B. anxiety C. professionals D. typical E. really F. simple G. bought H. ending I. design J. wonderful Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something ____52____ but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertisers hoping to sell their products. The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly ____53____. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ____54____ in the customer giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods ____55____ in almost every family are not ____56____ needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the ____57____, lifestyle instructors, or advisors. It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in ____58____ and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The ____59____ example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. So gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no ____60____. 【答案】52. J 53. F 54. H 55. G 56. E 57. C 58. I 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲每个人每天都要做这样那样的决定，对许多人来说做决定是一种奢侈，但有时却很艰难，甚至会做出错误的决定。 【52题详解】 句意：但是对于世界上贫穷和富有的国家的人来说，选择是一种奢侈，一种美妙但难以获得的东西，而不是一种权利。此处需要一个形容词修饰something，结合语境和备选词汇，“wonderful美妙的”符合语境。故填J。 【53题详解】 句意：购买像咖啡壶这样基本的东西并不简单。结合语境和备选词汇，“simple简单的”符合语境。故填F。 【54题详解】 句意：轻松获得各种各样的日常用品会导致许多人感到无能为力，最终导致客户放弃并走开，或者只是购买了一件并不真正想要的不合适的物品。结合语境和备选词汇，“ending最终”符合语境。故填H。 【55题详解】 句意：英国最近的研究表明，几乎每个家庭都购买了许多电器，但实际上并不需要。此处的空前good的定语，结合语境和备选词汇，“bought被买的”符合语境，考查过去分词作定语。故填G。 【56题详解】 句意：英国最近的研究表明，几乎每个家庭都购买了许多电器，但实际上并不需要。此处需要一个副词修饰needed，结合语境和备选词汇，“really真正地”符合语境。故填E。 【57题详解】 句意：更困难的决策要么被避免，要么被交给专业人士、生活方式教练或顾问。根据“the”可知此处填名词，结合语境和备选词汇，“professionals专业人士”符合语境。故填C。 【58题详解】 句意：设计和生产的进步有助于加快这一过程。此处需要一个名词和后面的production表并列，结合语境和备选词汇，“design设计”符合语境。故填I。 【59题详解】 句意：典型的例子是电脑，一旦买了，它们几乎就过时了。此处需要一个形容词修饰example，结合语境和备选词汇，“typical典型的”符合语境。故填D。 【60题详解】 句意：没有选择，没有焦虑。根据no，可知此处需要名词，结合语境和备选词汇，“anxiety焦虑”符合语境。故填B。 11选10。 A. appeared B. home C. desirable D. issue E. illegal F. scene G. presented H. worsening I. urban J. endure K. disturbed If this summer you pay a visit to Milan, the fashion center of Italy, make sure you’re not caught eating ice cream in the streets after midnight as doing so is now ____61____. A new law was passed by Milan’s city council banning the sale of take-away food and drinks after midnight in some districts which are famous for their nightlife ____62____. The purpose of this unusual move is, according to the city council, to discourage night gathering in downtown areas. The law inevitably has given rise to a number of protests, accusing that the government has ____63____ people’s normal lives. However, if you take into consideration the country’s ____64____ economy and its high unemployment rate, the local government’s fear of night assembling many be reasonable. In fact, Milan’s law is only the strangest of a lot of restrictions on nightlife that have ____65____ in European cities recently. Madrid’s city center was declared a low-noise zone last September and the city council has been refusing to ____66____ bar and club licenses ever since. Why do European cities deal so strictly with nightlife? It may be because Europe’s population is getting older and can no longer ____67____ late night activities within the neighborhood. In the past, bars and clubs bloomed in European city centers, which were ____68____ to working class populations. But gradually, these people began to move out of the city centers and into the suburbs. Only the wealthy and the upper-class people can afford to live in ____69____ centers now but these people don’t go to bars and clubs to socialize. Instead, they consider fun-seekers who wander in their neighborhoods annoying. They also worry that bars and clubs will make their neighborhoods less ____70____ and devalue their housing property. 【答案】61. E 62. F 63. K 64. H 65. A 66. D 67. J 68. B 69. I 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍欧洲城市对夜生活管理如此严格的原因及措施。 【61题详解】 句意：如果今年夏天你去意大利的时尚中心米兰，一定要确保你不会在午夜后在街上吃冰淇淋，因为这样做现在是违法的。根据下文“A new law was passed by Milan’s city council banning the sale of take-away food and drinks after midnight in some districts which are famous for their nightlife…”可知，在午夜后在街上吃冰淇淋是违反法律规定的，即违法的。故选E。 【62题详解】 句意：米兰市议会通过了一项新法律，禁止在以夜景闻名的一些地区午夜后出售外卖食品和饮料。根据空前的“are famous for”可知，此处用名词，根据语境可知，此处指夜景，night scene“夜景”。故选F。 【63题详解】 句意：这项法律不可避免地引发了一些抗议活动，指责政府扰乱了人们的正常生活。根据空前的“has”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，根据“protests”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指扰乱了人们的正常生活。故选K。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，如果你考虑到该国不断恶化经济和高失业率，当地政府对夜间集会的恐惧是合理的。根据“its high unemployment rate”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不断恶化的经济。故选H。 【65题详解】 句意：事实上，米兰的法律只是欧洲城市最近出现的许多夜生活限制中最奇怪的一个。根据空前的“have”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，根据下文“Madrid’s city center was declared a low-noise zone last September”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指米兰的法律只是欧洲城市最近出现的许多夜生活限制中最奇怪的一个。故选A。 【66题详解】 句意：去年9月，马德里市中心被宣布为低噪音区，自那以后，市议会一直拒绝发放酒吧和俱乐部许可证。根据空后的“bar and club licenses”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指拒绝发放酒吧和俱乐部许可证。故选D。 【67题详解】 句意：这可能是因为欧洲人口老龄化，无法再忍受附近的深夜活动。根据“Europe’s population is getting older”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指无法再忍受附近的深夜活动。故选J。 【68题详解】 句意：过去，酒吧和俱乐部在欧洲城市中心蓬勃发展，那里是工人阶级的家园。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指酒吧和俱乐部是工人阶级的家园，be home to…“是……的家园”，固定词组。故选B。 【69题详解】 句意：现在只有富人和上层阶级才能负担得起住在城市中心的费用，但这些人不会去酒吧和俱乐部社交。根据上文“In the past, bars and clubs bloomed in European city centers”可知，此处指市中心。故选I。 【70题详解】 句意：他们还担心酒吧和俱乐部会降低他们所在社区的吸引力，并使他们的房产贬值。根据“devalue their housing property”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们还担心酒吧和俱乐部会降低他们所在社区的吸引力。故选C。 语法填空 The number of people ____71____ (suffer) from water shortages will leap to three billion in 25 years from 600 million now ____72____ urgent action is taken, experts told an annual water conference in Sweden Tuesday. Some 1.2 billion people already lack access ____73____ safe water and the number will rise to 2.3 billion by 2025 ____74____ huge investment to improve supply, Ismail Serageldin, Vice President of the World Bank, told reporters. Serageldin said that the cost of providing universal water access by 2015 was Enormous-between $31 billion and $35 billion a year. Obviously, the poorest developing countries were unlikely to get this money, even through international aid. “The question of when you run out of water depends on ____75____ you are—the areas which ____76____ (face) with the most serious shortages are Africa, the Middle East and parts of South Asia,” said Serageldin. Irrigation in developing countries was the main problem, with 80-90 percent of the water ____77____ (intend) for agriculture used inefficiently. If the methods of irrigation were improved, there would be enough water for human and industrial use, he said. Poor people in the developing world paid on average 12 times more per liter of water than ____78____ in developed countries. 【答案】71. suffering 72. unless 73. to 74. without 75. where 76. are faced 77. intended 78. those 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球范围内一些地区用水短缺的严峻问题，但是解决这一问题并不容易，需要巨大的财力支持。 【71题详解】 句意：专家于周二在瑞典召开的年度水资源会议上表示，除非采取紧急行动，否则遭受水资源短缺的人数将在25年内从现在的6亿跃升至30亿。根据句意，该空格表示现在正在遭受水资源短缺的人数，people和suffer之间不存在被动关系，故用suffer的现在分词作后置定语。故填suffering。 【72题详解】 句意：专家于周二在瑞典召开的年度水资源会议上表示，除非采取紧急行动，否则遭受水资源短缺的人数将在25年内从现在的6亿跃升至30亿。根据“urgent action is taken”可知除非采取紧急行动，否则遭受水资源短缺的人数会上升，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【73题详解】 句意：世界银行副行长Ismail Serageldin告诉记者，约有12亿人无法使用安全饮用水，没有巨额投资改善供应，这一数字到2025年将上升至23亿。lack access to“无法使用”，固定短语。故填to。 【74题详解】 句意：世界银行副行长Ismail Serageldin告诉记者，约有12亿人无法使用安全饮用水，没有巨额投资改善供应，这一数字到2025年将上升至23亿。根据“and the number will rise to 2.3 billion by 2025”可知没有巨额投资去改善，这个数字会上升，without“没有”。故填without。 【75题详解】 句意：何时缺水的问题取决于你在哪里——将面临最严重缺水的地区是非洲、中东和南亚部分地区。根据“Africa, the Middle East and parts of South Asia”可知，例举的是地点。故填where。 【76题详解】 句意：何时缺水的问题取决于你在哪里——将面临最严重缺水的地区是非洲、中东和南亚部分地区。根据“The question of when you run out of water depends on”可知，该句为定语从句，介绍将会面临缺水最严重的地区，be faced with“面对；面临”，先行词areas是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are faced。 【77题详解】 句意：发展中国家的灌溉是主要问题，80%到90%的农业用水没有得到有效利用。“intend”意为“打算；意欲”。“水”是“被打算用于农业”的，应使用“intend”的过去分词形式作定语，来修饰“water”。故填intended。 【78题详解】 句意：发展中国家的穷人平均每升水支付的费用是发达国家的12倍。than前后是两个同类事物进行对比，空格处填入的词意为发达国家的“人们”。“those”作为代词，可用于指代前文提到的复数人，以避免重复。故填those。 B. Some people succeed, while others may not. This is ____79____ some people possess certain qualities, which other do not. The first thing you must remember is that ____80____ succeed, you must be optimistic. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation is a key to ____81____ (achieve) success. If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance ____82____ the microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things in a different way and wondering ____83____ others would do the same thing, think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another quality to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved ____84____ (amaze) success in their areas of business. Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at ____85____ career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your colleagues will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility. Finally ____86____ you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently. Success is yours for the taking! Cheers! 【答案】79. because 80. in order to 81. achieving 82. under 83. how 84. amazing 85. whatever 86. If 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成功需要的一些品质——乐观、创造力、阅读和练习。 【79题详解】 句意：这是因为有些人具有某些品质，而另一些人没有。根据“Some people succeed, while others may not.”可知，此句是在解释原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故填because。 【80题详解】 句意：你必须记住的第一件事是，为了成功，你必须乐观。根据“you must be optimistic”可知，此句是说你为了成功。in order to“为了”，表示目的，故填in order to。 【81题详解】 句意：你还需要有一个明确的目标和做某事的理由，因为动机是取得成功的关键。“a key to”意为“……的关键”，“to”作介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填achieving。 【82题详解】 句意：如果你没有目标，那么你就没有动力去努力工作，把你的表现放在显微镜下，确保每一个细节都是正确的。根据“to make sure that every detail is right”可知，此句是说把表现放在显微镜下。under“在……下面”，故填under。 【83题详解】 句意：另一个帮助人们成功的品质是创造力——用不同的方式思考事情，想知道别人会怎么做同样的事情，想想一些你认识的成功人士。根据“wondering”可知，此句是说想知道别人会怎么做同样的事情。how“怎样”，故填how。 【84题详解】 句意：如果你想学习如何建立一个成功的企业，你应该阅读像比尔盖茨和杨致远这样的人的书，他们在他们的商业领域取得了惊人的成功。“success”为名词，表示物，应用形容词amazing修饰，意为“让人吃惊的”。故填amazing。 【85题详解】 句意：无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，通过这样做，你会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。根据“career you are in”可知，此句是说无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，应用whatever，意为“无论什么”。故填whatever。 【86题详解】 句意：最后，如果你是一个成功的人，你将能够看着别人的眼睛，自信地微笑。根据“you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently”可知，此处表示假设，应用if，意为“如果”。故填if。 Cloze: A A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment into the outer ____87____ of Harvard’s president. But they were ____88____ by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, ____89____ that the couple would finally become ____90____ and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though ____91____. A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a ____92____ face. The lady told him, “We had a son that ____93____ Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was ____94____ here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to ____95____ a memorial to him, somewhere on campus.” The president wasn’t ____96____. Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “We can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this ____97____ would look like a cemetery, ” “Oh, no” the lady ____98____ quickly. “We don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a ____99____ to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and ____100____ at the couple and exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any ____101____ how much a building costs? We have spent over $7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was ____102____, because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a ____103____? Why don’t we just start our own? ” Her husband nodded. ____104____ their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their ____105____, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer ____106____ about. 87. A. lab B. library C. hall D. office 88. A. watched B. stopped C. followed D. interviewed 89. A. hoping B. finding C. realizing D. imagining 90. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. troubled 91. A. hopelessly B. carefully C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly 92. A. pleasant B. funny C. cold D. sad 93. A. attended B. visited C. studied D. served 94. A. clever B. brave C. proud D. happy 95. A. set about B. set up C. take down D. take over 96. A. satisfied B. excited C. moved D. ashamed 97. A. house B. part C. garden D. place 98. A. explained B. expressed C. refused D. admitted 99. A. building B. yard C. playground D. square 100. A. laughed B. shouted C. glanced D. called 101. A. suggestion B. idea C. thought D. opinion 102. A. bored B. astonished C. interested D. pleased 103. A. department B. university C. business D. club 104. A. Once B. While C. Since D. Though 105. A. name B. character C. picture D. sign 106. A. talked B. knew C. heard D. cared 【答案】87. D 88. B 89. A 90. B 91. D 92. C 93. A 94. D 95. B 96. C 97. D 98. A 99. A 100. C 101. B 102. D 103. B 104. C 105. A 106. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学的故事。 【87题详解】 句意：他们没有预约就走进了哈佛校长外面的办公室。 lab实验室；library图书馆；hall大厅；office办公室。根据“They walked without an appointment into the outer...of Harvard’s president”可知，他们走进的是校长办公室。故选D。 【88题详解】 句意：但他们被秘书拦住并保持等待。 watched观看；stopped停止；followed跟踪；interviewed采访。根据“...and kept waiting.”可知，他们被秘书拦住了。故选B。 【89题详解】 句意：几个小时以来，秘书没有理会他们，希望这对夫妇最后失望而离开。 hoping希望；finding找到；realizing认识到；imagining想象。根据“that the couple would finally become...and go away.”可知，这对夫妇最后失望而离开，这是秘书所希望看到的。故选A。 【90题详解】 句意：几个小时以来，秘书没有理会他们，希望这对夫妇最后失望而离开。 surprised吃惊的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；troubled困难的。根据“...finally become...and go away.”可知，他秘书希望这对夫妇失望地离开了。故选B。 【91题详解】 句意：秘书最终决定打扰校长，尽管不乐意。 hopelessly无希望的；carefully认真地；unexpectedly不可意料地；unwillingly不乐意地。根据“But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though...”可知，这对夫妇并没有离开，于是秘书“不情愿地”打扰校长。故选D。 【92题详解】 句意：几分钟后，校长面容冷漠地走向这对夫妇。 pleasant愉悦的；funny滑稽的；cold冷的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“Instead, he was shocked.”可知，校长后面没有吃惊，故而推测出校长面部表情很冷漠。故选C。 【93题详解】 句意：这位女士告诉他，“我们有一个儿子在哈佛上了一年。” attended参加；visited参观；studied学习；served服务。根据“...Harvard for one year.”可知，空处指在哈佛“上了”一年。故选A。 【94题详解】 句意：他在这里很开心。 clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；happy开心的。根据“But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed.”可知，But表转折，故空处指他在学校很“开心”。故选D。 【95题详解】 句意：我和我的丈夫想在校园的某个地方为他立一座纪念馆。 set about开始；set up建立；take down记录；take over接管。根据后文“We can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died”可知，空处指“建立”一座纪念馆。故选B。 【96题详解】 句意：校长没有感动，反而很震惊。 satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的；ashamed惭愧的。根据“But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to... a memorial to him, somewhere on campus.”可知，这对夫妇想为去世的孩子立一座雕像，这本来是令人感动的事，但校长没有很感动，而是很震惊。故选C。 【97题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，这个地方像一个墓地。 house房子；part部分；garden花园；place地方。根据“...would look like a cemetery,”可知，如果这样做，这个地方就像一个墓地。故选D。 【98题详解】 句意：“哦，不。” 女士快速解释。 explained解释；expressed表达；refused拒绝；admitted承认。根据“‘Oh, no’ the lady... quickly. ‘We don’t want to put up a statue.’”可知，女士快速向校长解释。故选A。 【99题详解】 句意：“我们想要给哈佛建一栋楼。” building建筑物；yard庭院；playground操场；square广场。根据下文“A building!”可知，空处指建“一栋楼”。故选A。 【100题详解】 句意：校长转动眼睛，瞥了这对夫妇一眼并惊呼到，“一栋楼！” laughed笑；shouted喊；glanced瞥了一眼；called打电话。根据“The president rolled his eyes and...at the couple and exclaimed, ‘A building!’ ”可知，校长转动眼睛，瞥了这对夫妇一眼。故选C。 【101题详解】 句意：你对一栋楼花费多少钱有一些主意吗？ suggestion建议；idea主意；thought想法；opinion观点。根据“...how much a building costs?”可知，空处指对一栋楼花费多少钱是否有主意。故选B。 【102题详解】 句意：校长很开心。 bored厌烦的；astonished惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的。根据“...because he could get rid of them now.”可知，因为他现在能摆脱他们了，故而校长很开心。故选D。 【103题详解】 句意：这就是建一所大学的全部成本吗？ department部门；university大学；business商业；club俱乐部。根据“We have spent over $7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.”可知，这对夫妇询问这是否是建一所大学的全部成本。故选B。 【104题详解】 句意：因为他们的提议被拒绝后，故而斯坦福夫妇前往加利福尼亚州，在那里创立了以他们的名字命名的大学，以纪念哈佛大学不再关心的儿子。 Once一旦；While然而；Since因为；Though尽管。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表原因，故选C。 【105题详解】 句意：因为他们的提议被拒绝后，故而斯坦福夫妇前往加利福尼亚州，在那里创立了以他们的名字命名的大学，以纪念哈佛大学不再关心的儿子。 name名字；character人物；picture图片；sign标志。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their...”可知，斯坦福夫妇创立了以他们的名字命名的大学——斯坦福大学。故选A。 【106题详解】 句意：因为他们的提议被拒绝后，故而斯坦福夫妇前往加利福尼亚州，在那里创立了以他们的名字命名的大学，以纪念哈佛大学不再关心的儿子。 talked谈话；knew知道，了解；heard听到；cared关心。根据“we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died.”可知，校长不同意他们在哈佛建楼的想法，故而这对夫妇认为哈佛大学不关心他们的儿子。故他们创立了新的大学，来纪念哈佛大学不再关心的儿子。故选D。 B My parents fixed in me the ideas of family, faith and patriotism when I was young. ____107____ we struggled to make ends meet, they ____108____ to me and my four brothers and sisters how ____109____ we were to live in a great country with ____110____ opportunities. I got my first real job when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a factory and had to be ____111____ as a hairstylist. The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a(n) ____112____ on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. To pick up waste, Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower. Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up waste by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I’d sleep in the car on the way home because of tiredness. I did this for two years, but the ____113____ I learned have lasted a lifetime. I ____114____ discipline and a strong work ethic, and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life’s ____115____ interests—in my case, school, homework and a job. This really ____116____ during my senior year of high school, when I worked 40 hours a week at a fast-food restaurant while taking college preparation ____117____. The hard work ____118____. I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in ____119____ and business for Harvard. ____120____, I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly. In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have never forgotten those ____121____ in the parking lot. 107. A. Now that B. If only C. Even D. Even though 108. A. stressed B. announced C. suggested D. admitted 109. A. important B. surprising C. fortunate D. satisfying 110. A. several B. limitless C. fewer D. instant 111. A. retrained B. regarded C. considered D. respected 112. A. increase B. order C. discount D. explanation 113. A. knowledge B. information C. lessons D. skills 114. A. cancelled B. acquired C. evaluated D. forgot 115. A. competing B. developing C. supporting D. increasing 116. A. turned B. changed C. helped D. improved 117. A. measures B. courses C. messages D. tours 118. A. came true B. took off C. went ahead D. paid off 119. A. law B. medicine C. science D. arts 120. A. However B. Indeed C. Later D. Before 121. A. people B. nights C. cars D. opportunities 【答案】107. D 108. A 109. C 110. B 111. A 112. C 113. C 114. B 115. A 116. C 117. B 118. D 119. A 120. C 121. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者帮爸爸在停车场工作的经历对作者产生的影响。 【107题详解】 句意：尽管我们努力维持生计，但他们向我和我的四个兄弟姐妹强调，我们生活在一个拥有无限机会的伟大国家是多么幸运。 Now that既然；If only但愿；Even甚至；Even though尽管。根据空后的“we struggled to make ends meet”以及“we were to live in a great country”可知，此处句意发生了让步。故选D。 【108题详解】 句意：尽管我们努力维持生计，但他们向我和我的四个兄弟姐妹强调，我们生活在一个拥有无限机会的伟大国家是多么幸运。 stressed强调；announced宣布；suggested建议；admitted承认。根据上文“My parents fixed in me the ideas of family, faith and patriotism when I was young.”可知，此处指强调。故选A。 【109题详解】 句意：尽管我们努力维持生计，但他们向我和我的四个兄弟姐妹强调，我们生活在一个拥有无限机会的伟大国家是多么幸运。 important重要的；surprising令人惊讶的；fortunate幸运的；satisfying令人满意的。根据空后的“we were to live in a great country”可知，生活在一个伟大国家应该是幸运的。故选C。 【110题详解】 句意：尽管我们努力维持生计，但他们向我和我的四个兄弟姐妹强调，我们生活在一个拥有无限机会的伟大国家是多么幸运。 several几个；limitless无限的；fewer较少的；instant立即的。根据空前的“we were to live in a great country”可知，此处指我们生活在一个拥有无限机会的伟大国家。故选B。 【111题详解】 句意：我爸爸在一家工厂工作时背部受伤，不得不接受再培训去做发型师。 retrained再培训；regarded认为；considered考虑；respected尊敬。根据“My dad injured his back working in a factory”可知，爸爸在一家工厂工作时背部受伤，所以此处指接受再培训去做发型师。故选A。 【112题详解】 句意：购物中心的老板给了爸爸一个租金折扣，因为他每周打扫停车场三个晚上，也就是凌晨3点起床。 increase增加；order命令；discount折扣；explanation解释。根据“cleaning the parking lot three nights a week”可知，此处指如果爸爸每周打扫停车场三个晚上，店主就会少收爸爸的租金。故选C。 【113题详解】 句意：我这样做了两年，但我学到的经验已经持续了一辈子。 knowledge知识；information信息；lessons经验；skills技能。根据下文“In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have never forgotten those…in the parking lot.”可知，此处指我学到的经验已经持续了一辈子。故选C。 【114题详解】 句意：我养成了自律性和坚定的工作道德，并小小年纪就懂得了在有冲突的生活利益——我自己的事情、学校、家务和工作之间掌握平衡的重要性。 cancelled取消；acquired获得；evaluated 评估；forgot忘记。根据“learned at an early age the importance of balancing life’s…interests”并结合选项可知，此处指我养成了自律性和坚定的工作道德。故选B。 【115题详解】 句意：我养成了自律性和坚定的工作道德，并小小年纪就懂得了在有冲突的生活利益——我自己的事情、学校、家务和工作之间掌握平衡的重要性。 competing竞争；developing发展；supporting支持；increasing增加。根据空前的“balancing”并结合选项可知，此处指均衡有冲突的生活利益。故选A。 【116题详解】 句意：这在我高中最后一年真的很有帮助，当时我在一家快餐店每周工作40个小时，同时参加大学预科课程。 turned转动；changed改变；helped帮助；improved提高。根据上文“I did this for two years, but the…I learned have lasted a lifetime. I…discipline and a strong work ethic, and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life’s …interests—in my case, school, homework and a job.”可知，在停车场的工作经历对作者很有帮助。故选C。 【117题详解】 句意：这在我高中最后一年真的很有帮助，当时我在一家快餐店每周工作40个小时，同时参加大学预科课程。 measures措施；courses课程；messages信息；tours旅行。根据空前的“taking college preparation”并结合选项可知，此处指参加大学预科课程。故选B。 【118题详解】 句意：努力工作得到了回报。 came true实现；took off起飞；went ahead继续；paid off回报。根据下文“I attended the U.S. Military Academy”可知，此处指努力得到了回报。故选D。 【119题详解】 句意：我曾就读于美国军事学院，后来在哈佛大学获得法律和商业研究生学位。 law法律；medicine医学；science科学；arts艺术。根据下文“I joined a big Los Angeles law firm”可知，此处指法律。故选A。 【120题详解】 句意：后来，我加入了洛杉矶的一家大律师事务所，并当选为加利福尼亚州议会议员。 However然而；Indeed的确；Later后来；Before在……之前。根据上文“went on to receive graduate degrees in…and business for Harvard”并结合选项可知，此处指先读法律，后加入了洛杉矶的一家大律师事务所。故选C。 【121题详解】 句意：在这些工作和我所做的一切中，我从未忘记在停车场度过的那些夜晚。 people人们；nights夜晚；cars车；opportunities机会。根据上文“cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m.”可知，此处指在停车场度过的那些夜晚。故选B。 A. As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, more are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some tips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good meal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion. You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently required papers separate. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first time by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip! 122. Who is the author’s intended audience? A. Working woman who have no time for cooking. B. Husbands and children of working women. C. Working women who must travel on their own. D. Hotel personnel who must attend to working women. 123. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage? A. A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the U.S than before. B. Professional men refuse to go with women on business trips. C. Each year there are more women tourists in the United States. D. Businesswomen become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone. 124. Why is lightweight luggage important for the traveling businesswomen? A. It provides space for dirty clothes. B. It is easy to carry and move. C. It can double as a briefcase. D. It is usually big enough to carry all business documents. 125. Where would this passage most likely appear? A. In a magazine specially for women. B. In a restaurant and hotel guide. C. In a news magazine. D. In a journal for top-ranking businessmen and women. 【答案】122. C 123. A 124. B 125. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对独自出行的职业女性介绍了一些需要注意的事项。 【122题详解】 推理判断题。根据“随着越来越多的美国女性在职业阶梯上步步高升，越来越多的女性发现独自出差是必要的”可知，本文的听众是那些必须独自出行的职业女性，故选C。 【123题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder”可知，美国女性在职业上取得的进步比例比以前更高。故选A。 【124题详解】 细节理解题。根据“this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed.”可知，轻便的行李对出行女士很重要，因为容易携带和搬运。故选B。 【125题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要针对独自出行的职业女性介绍了一些需要注意的事项，应该是来自一本专门针对女性的杂志，故选A。 B It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made me want to say it again: a smile can cross all language barriers. I recently moved from Canada to a small city on the south coast of South Korea to work as a English teacher. My first few weeks in Chinhae were challenging. I knew only one fluent English speaker other than myself—my employer. So, having left my family and friends far away on a different continent and having moved to a city in which I was the only foreign English teacher, I felt a bit shaken. At the grocery stores, I could not read the food packages and certainly did not know how to ask for help. ________ Such little frustrations began to add up and I soon felt homesick and tired. I longed for some familiar food, familiar sounds, anything familiar! One night, after a long day at work, I was feeling particularly weary—My legs were aching and I wasn’t looking forward to cooking dinner. Just as I was about to push the key into the floor, the old woman who was the landlady called to me and signed me into her apartment. I didn’t understand a word she said, but I understood her smile. I followed her into her kitchen, which smelled like the wonderful Korean foods I was coming to love. After she had put many dishes of food on the table and had set me up with a glass of cola, she sat down across from me. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. We did manage to have a small conversation, though. It went something like this: “Canada?” She asked slowly, pointing at my chest. “Yes,” I answered. “Korea?” I said, pointing at her. We both laughed. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had leaned. I went home to my apartment feeling less alone than I had expected to feel that evening. Chinhae felt less like a strange and frightening place, and more like a home. I don’t think the old landlady knew how much her smile and her wonderful food meant to me that evening, but perhaps someday I will be able to tell her. 126. Why did the author feel challenged during the first few weeks in Chinhae? A. Chinhae is a small city. B. Only her boss was kind to her. C. Few people could communicate with her. D. She had difficulty in teaching English in Korea. 127. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank? A. Nobody could help me. B. I thought I’d better learn Korean. C. The food at the grocery stores made me homesick. D. Once I bought sugar, which I thought was salt. 128. The underlined word “weary” (in Paragraph 4) most probably means “________”, A. excited B. lonely C. homesick D. tired 129. From the passage we can infer that ________. A. the author will soon move back home B. the author was deeply moved by the old lady C. the author learned more Korean after the dinner D. the old lady was very lonely because she had no children 【答案】126. C 127. D 128. D 129. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者作为一个加拿大人，第一次来到韩国Chinhae经历，从没有伙伴，没人说话到被邻居奶奶感动的故事。 【126题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My first few weeks in Chinhae were challenging. I knew only one fluent English speaker other than myself—my employer.”可知，作者在Chinhae的前几周感到受到挑战，因为几乎没有人能和她交流。故选C。 【127题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“At the grocery stores, I could not read the food packages and certainly did not know how to ask for help.”可知，作者看不懂食品包装，也不知道如何寻求帮助，所以可推知，作者会买错商品，选项D“有一次我买了糖，我以为是盐。”符合。故选D。 【128题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My legs were aching and I wasn’t looking forward to cooking dinner”可知，作者感到特别疲倦，所以划线部分的含义是“疲惫的”。故选D。 【129题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I went home to my apartment feeling less alone than I had expected to feel that evening.”以及“I don’t think the old landlady knew how much her smile and her wonderful food meant to me that evening, but perhaps someday I will be able to tell her.”可知，作者被老奶奶的帮助深深感动了。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $