精品解析：福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

福建省漳州市2024-2025学年上学期部分区县高二开学联考英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you're planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals. Quebec City Summer Festival When: July 4-14 Where: Toronto Quebec 300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada's biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents. Center of Gravity When: July 28-30 Where: Kelowna, British Columbia Canada's hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world. Future Forest When: August 5-7 Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience. Shambhala Music Festival When: August 9-10 Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala. 1. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival? A. Enjoy the performances of superstars. B. Learn about Quebec City's history. C. Do some extreme sports. D. Play on the sandy beaches. 2. What was Future Forest set up for at first? A. To honor brilliant Jay Hamilton. B. To raise money for a cancer patient. C. To provide outdoor camping activities. D. To promote electronic music. 3. Which festival is Canada's earliest electronic music festival? A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity. C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival. B Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations, staying abnormally thin, or rid yourself of the foods you love. Rather, it’s about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and raising your mood. So healthy eating doesn’t mean you have to cook tough food. If you feel confused by all the conflicting nutrition and diet advice out there, you’re not alone. It seems that for every expert who tells you a certain food is good for you, you’ll find another saying exactly the opposite. So think more when facing that. The truth is that while some specific foods or nutrients have been shown to have a beneficial effect on mood, it’s your overall eating pattern that is most important. The cornerstone of a healthy diet should be to replace processed food with real food whenever possible. Eating food that is as close as possible to the way nature made it can make a huge difference to the way you think, look, and feel. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to remain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Besides, you should change your dieting habit. Switching to a healthy diet doesn’t have to be an all or nothing proposition. You don’t have to be perfect and you don’t have to change everything all at once. A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time, Think of planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet once a day. As your small changes become habits, you can continue to add more healthy choices. 4. Which of the following is a real healthy diet? A. One that helps you stay thin. B. One full of most nutrition. C. One with strict cooking rules. D. One that makes you energetic. 5. What should you do when facing the masters’ advice on health? A. Be careful about it. B. Try it with your family. C. Follow it completely. D. See if it satisfies you. 6. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Pick. B. Benefit. C. Remove. D. Improve. 7. What may help you become a healthy eater? A. Trying to seek for perfection. B. Learning from an expert at cooking. C. Changing your eating habit gradually. D. Cooking with only vegetables and fruit. C It was my first year of teaching. I was young and inexperienced, and had class after class of twenty kids just waiting for me to make a mistake. After a particularly long night of grading papers and thinking about how many weeks I'd left until I could breathe, I had one of those mornings when I began to question my job choice. I'd become a teacher to help kids. Instead, I felt like I couldn't even help myself anymore. It was just Mother's Day, and as I sat at my desk surrounded by lesson plans, I wondered how I'd ever have enough energy to have children of my own. That was when I heard a knock at my door One of my students came in — the cool basketball-playing country boy who had accidentally broken my favorite snow globe so that I couldn't display nice things in my classroom. He handed me a large flower that probably came from his family's farm. He'd stuck a bird feather in it. ''I got you a Mother's Day gift,'' he said in a low voice. Most middle school and high school teachers don't receive presents. Christmas and Teacher Appreciation Day had already come and gone without any gifts. I was so shocked that I just stared. Made nervous by my silence, he said, ''You know…since you're like a mother to us, I thought you should get a present, too.'' I smiled and told him he was the sweetest person in the entire world, and that I just loved it. Based on his smile, I knew I'd done enough work of making him feel quite proud of himself. What made that twelve-year-old bring me a homemade present? I'll never know. Once he left the room, I locked the door. And I cried. That moment helped me get through the rest of the school years. 8. What did the author think of her job as a teacher at the beginning? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Rewarding. D. Demanding. 9. How did the boy feel when he gave his teacher the present? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Unwilling. D. Shy. 10. How did the author react when she was given the flower? A. She was moved to tears. B. She didn't accept the present. C. She was too surprised to say anything. D. She stared at the boy in puzzlement. 11. Which of the following encourages the author to continue teaching? A. The sincere love from students. B. Her positive attitude to life. C. Her strong interest in teaching. D. The achievements in her work. D We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “ When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 12. Many parents teach themselves social networks because ________. A. they are not content with their daily life B. they regard social networks important C. they are curious to explore new technologies D. they want to view their children’s online activities 13. What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ request? A They can’t choose friends around them. B. They have nothing to hide. C. They don’t want to teach their parents. D. Their privacy can not be guaranteed if so. 14. A recent survey suggested that ________. A. teens value their privacy and independence B. a teen’s rejection means they have something to hide C. a teen’s rejection means nothing special D. independence is everything teens desire 15. What is most likely to be talked about next? A. How to bridge the generation gap. B. How to make friends on social networks. C. How to explain to parents about the rejection. D. How to use the social networking sites. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior. ____16____ ●Make daily to-do lists. ____17____ Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently. ●____18____ Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function. ●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have. ____19____ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it. ●Clean up and organize for tomorrow. ____20____ It may be a little tiring. However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend. A. Keep a journal. B. Make great progress. C. Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track. D. After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean. E. Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes. F. You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work. G. Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are all inventors scientists? No. Anyone can make an invention if he or she has ideas and is ___21___ to try again and again until the invention works. That’s just ___22___ happened to James Murray Spangler in 1907. Spangler was a cleaner at a department store. He started to work every night after the ___23___. He liked his job, but it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was ___24___. He wished that here was a better way to clean the store’s floor. Each night as he worked, he ___25___ about the problem. What kind of machine could he make? After a while, some ___26___ formed in his head. He fitted an old box, a tape, a pillowcase, an electric fan, a broom hand and a paint roller together. He tried it at home. It ___27___ ! At last, he decided to take his ___28___ to the store. A police officer was walking down the street when he saw Spangler using his invention through the window. The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something with a (n) ___29___ machine that made a lot of noise. He thought Spangler had lost his ____30____. The owner rushed to the store. He told Spangler that he was ____31____ for messing around instead of doing his job. Spangler told him that he was doing his job ____32____ than ever before. He asked the shop owner to let him ____33____ how his machine worked. ____34____, the man agreed. He was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers. They disappeared! Spangler had just built the first vacuum cleaner. The next year he ____35____ his invention to a firm named Hoover. Before long vacuum cleaners were as common as stoves in homes. 21. A. hesitant B. determined C. likely D. scared 22. A. which B. how C. what D. that 23. A. closing B. opening C. managing D. buying 24. A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. tired 25. A. thought B. argued C. talked D. brought 26. A. items B. ideas C. arguments D. problems 27. A. worked B. changed C. stopped D. arrived 28. A. box B. fan C. roller D. machine 29. A. old B. strange C. huge D. special 30 A. mind B. time C. life D. job 31. A. found B. hired C. fired D. blamed 32. A. better B. worse C. busier D. slower 33. A. make B. say C. introduce D. show 34. A. Angry B. Curious C. Frightened D. Pleased 35. A. brought B. took C. sold D. gave 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those ____36____ (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something ____37____ (interest) in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, ____38____ may even be helpful in preventing depressed people ____39____ feeling sad. In a study ____40____ (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to ____41____ request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos ____42____ (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos ____43____ (direct). The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability ____44____ (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of _____45_____ (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，在昨天的班会上，你们班针对课间休息时有些班级利用多媒体来播放音乐的现象，开展了主题为“课间是否要播放音乐”的讨论。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇稿件向校报投稿。 1.同学们的观点： ◆大部分同学认为播放音乐可以活跃气氛，放松身心，带来快乐，提高学习效率。 ◆部分同学认为课间音乐时间短，没效果，而且课间时最需要的是安静，而不是音乐产生的噪声。 2.说明你的观点。 注意：词数80左右 Should Music Be Played During the Class Break? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.” Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents. I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为50左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning. I took out my piggy bank and shook it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the noise. my grandfather came over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建省漳州市2024-2025学年上学期部分区县高二开学联考英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you're planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals. Quebec City Summer Festival When: July 4-14 Where: Toronto, Quebec 300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada's biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents. Center of Gravity When: July 28-30 Where: Kelowna, British Columbia Canada's hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world. Future Forest When: August 5-7 Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience. Shambhala Music Festival When: August 9-10 Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala. 1. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival? A. Enjoy the performances of superstars. B. Learn about Quebec City's history. C. Do some extreme sports. D. Play on the sandy beaches. 2. What was Future Forest set up for at first? A. To honor brilliant Jay Hamilton. B. To raise money for a cancer patient. C. To provide outdoor camping activities. D. To promote electronic music. 3. Which festival is Canada's earliest electronic music festival? A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity. C Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏天的音乐节活动，介绍了时间、地点和活动内容等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival部分中Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents.可知每年，这个音乐节都会吸引超过100万名观众到魁北克市的历史城区观看国际巨星和顶级新人的音乐会。由此可知，人们可以在魁北克市的夏季节日欣赏超级明星的表演。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future Forest部分中The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer.可知该音乐节起源于2012年，当时是为被诊断出癌症的天才DJ，Jay Hamilton筹集资金。由此可知，“未来森林”最初的目的是为一位癌症病人筹款。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shambhala Music Festival部分中This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival.可知这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。由此可知，加拿大最早的电子音乐节是Shambhala音乐节。故选D。 B Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations, staying abnormally thin, or rid yourself of the foods you love. Rather, it’s about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and raising your mood. So healthy eating doesn’t mean you have to cook tough food. If you feel confused by all the conflicting nutrition and diet advice out there, you’re not alone. It seems that for every expert who tells you a certain food is good for you, you’ll find another saying exactly the opposite. So think more when facing that. The truth is that while some specific foods or nutrients have been shown to have a beneficial effect on mood, it’s your overall eating pattern that is most important. The cornerstone of a healthy diet should be to replace processed food with real food whenever possible. Eating food that is as close as possible to the way nature made it can make a huge difference to the way you think, look, and feel. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to remain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Besides, you should change your dieting habit. Switching to a healthy diet doesn’t have to be an all or nothing proposition. You don’t have to be perfect and you don’t have to change everything all at once. A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time, Think of planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet once a day. As your small changes become habits, you can continue to add more healthy choices. 4. Which of the following is a real healthy diet? A. One that helps you stay thin. B. One full of most nutrition. C. One with strict cooking rules. D. One that makes you energetic. 5. What should you do when facing the masters’ advice on health? A. Be careful about it. B. Try it with your family. C. Follow it completely. D. See if it satisfies you. 6. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Pick. B. Benefit. C. Remove. D. Improve. 7. What may help you become a healthy eater? A Trying to seek for perfection. B. Learning from an expert at cooking. C. Changing your eating habit gradually. D. Cooking with only vegetables and fruit. 【答案】4 D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是健康的饮食以及如何培养健康的饮食习惯。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations, staying abnormally thin, or rid yourself of the foods you love. Rather, it’s about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and raising your mood.(健康的饮食并不是严格的限制，保持异常的苗条，或者摆脱你喜欢的食物。相反，它是关于感觉良好，有更多的精力，改善你的健康，提高你的情绪)”可知，“让你精力充沛饮食”是真正的健康饮食。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It seems that for every expert who tells you a certain food is good for you, you’ll find another saying exactly the opposite. So think more when facing that.(似乎每有专家告诉你某种食物对你有益，你就会发现另一种完全相反的说法。所以面对这个问题时要多想想)”可知，面对养生大师的建议，你应该小心谨慎。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to remain a healthy body.(虽然一些极端的饮食可能会有不同的建议，但我们都需要在饮食中平衡蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素和矿物质，以保持健康的身体)”以及后文“certain food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category”可知，虽然一些极端的饮食可能会有不同的建议，但我们都需要在饮食中平衡蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素和矿物质，以保持健康的身体，所以你不需要从你的饮食中去除某些食物，而是从每个类别中选择最健康的选项。故画线词意思是“去除”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Switching to a healthy diet doesn’t have to be an all or nothing proposition. You don’t have to be perfect and you don’t have to change everything all at once. A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time, Think of planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet once a day. As your small changes become habits, you can continue to add more healthy choices.(转向健康饮食并不一定是一个全有或全无的命题。你不需要变得完美，也不需要一下子改变一切。一个更好的方法是一次做一些小的改变，把健康的饮食计划想象成一些小的、可管理的步骤——比如每天在你的饮食中添加一次沙拉。当你的小改变变成习惯时，你可以继续增加更多健康的选择)”可知，逐渐改变饮食习惯可以帮助你成为一个健康的饮食者。故选C。 C It was my first year of teaching. I was young and inexperienced, and had class after class of twenty kids just waiting for me to make a mistake. After a particularly long night of grading papers and thinking about how many weeks I'd left until I could breathe, I had one of those mornings when I began to question my job choice. I'd become a teacher to help kids. Instead, I felt like I couldn't even help myself anymore. It was just Mother's Day, and as I sat at my desk surrounded by lesson plans, I wondered how I'd ever have enough energy to have children of my own. That was when I heard a knock at my door. One of my students came in — the cool basketball-playing country boy who had accidentally broken my favorite snow globe so that I couldn't display nice things in my classroom. He handed me a large flower that probably came from his family's farm. He'd stuck a bird feather in it. ''I got you a Mother's Day gift,'' he said in a low voice. Most middle school and high school teachers don't receive presents. Christmas and Teacher Appreciation Day had already come and gone without any gifts. I was so shocked that I just stared. Made nervous by my silence, he said, ''You know…since you're like a mother to us, I thought you should get a present, too.'' I smiled and told him he was the sweetest person in the entire world, and that I just loved it. Based on his smile, I knew I'd done enough work of making him feel quite proud of himself. What made that twelve-year-old bring me a homemade present? I'll never know. Once he left the room, I locked the door. And I cried. That moment helped me get through the rest of the school years. 8. What did the author think of her job as a teacher at the beginning? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Rewarding. D. Demanding. 9. How did the boy feel when he gave his teacher the present? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Unwilling. D. Shy. 10. How did the author react when she was given the flower? A. She was moved to tears. B. She didn't accept the present. C. She was too surprised to say anything. D. She stared at the boy in puzzlement. 11. Which of the following encourages the author to continue teaching? A. The sincere love from students. B. Her positive attitude to life. C. Her strong interest in teaching. D. The achievements in her work. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者教书的第一年，年轻又缺乏经验，很疲惫。有一个孩子送了她母亲节礼物，支撑她继续教下去。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的After a particularly long night of grading papers and thinking about how many weeks I'd left until I could breathe, (在一个特别漫长的改卷之夜，我想着，还有几个星期我才能呼吸。)可推测，作者在刚开始当老师时，感觉很疲惫。B. Tiring.(劳累的)符合以上推测，故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的''I got you a Mother's Day gift,'' he said in a low voice.(他用很低的声音说：“我给你带了母亲节的礼物。”)和第五段的Made nervous by my silence，he said, ''You know…since you're like a mother to us, I thought you should get a present, too.''(他被我的沉默弄得很紧张，说：“你知道……既然你对我们来说像个母亲，我想你也应该得到一份礼物。”)可知，孩子说话声音很小，而且结结巴巴。由此推测，孩子在送礼物时很害羞。D. Shy.(害羞的)符合以上推测，故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的Most middle school and high school teachers don't receive presents. Christmas and Teacher Appreciation Day had already come and gone without any gifts. I was so shocked that I just stared.(大多数初高中老师不会收到礼物。圣诞节和教师节已经过了，礼物也就没有了。我感到非常震惊，只是看着。)和第五段的Made nervous by my silence(他被我的沉默弄得很紧张)可知，作者因为收到礼物特别意外，以至于说不出任何话来。C. She was too surprised to say anything.(她太意外，以至于什么也没说)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据五段的Made nervous by my silence, he said, ''You know…since you're like a mother to us, I thought you should get a present, too.''(他被我的沉默弄得很紧张，说：“你知道……既然你对我们来说像个母亲，我想你也应该得到一份礼物。”)和最后一段的That moment helped me get through the rest of the school years.(那一刻帮我度过了余下的教书岁月。)可推测，是学生对作者的爱，让她度过了余下的教书岁月。A. The sincere love from students.(来自学生的真挚的爱)符合以上说法，故选A项。 D We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “ When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 12. Many parents teach themselves social networks because ________. A. they are not content with their daily life B. they regard social networks important C. they are curious to explore new technologies D. they want to view their children’s online activities 13. What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ request? A. They can’t choose friends around them. B. They have nothing to hide. C. They don’t want to teach their parents. D. Their privacy can not be guaranteed if so. 14. A recent survey suggested that ________. A. teens value their privacy and independence B. a teen’s rejection means they have something to hide C. a teen’s rejection means nothing special D. independence is everything teens desire 15. What is most likely to be talked about next? A. How to bridge the generation gap. B. How to make friends on social networks. C. How to explain to parents about the rejection. D. How to use the social networking sites. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，针对这一要求作者告诉了一些观点。 孩子往往拒绝这一要求，因为他们不想自己的一举一动被父母注视，他们想独立。同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交谈。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.(然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。这种认识使许多父母有动力自学社交网站)”可知，许多家长自学社交网络，因为他们认为社交网络很重要。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.(如今，许多人被社交网站所吸引，因为他们可以选择身边的人；我们还可以在一定程度上控制我们在现实生活中得不到的隐私。有时，当我们必须接受来自父母或家庭成员的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私受到了侵犯)”可知，青少年拒绝父母请求的原因是他们的隐私就不能得到保障。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “ When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.”(最近的一项调查表明，如果他们的孩子无视他们的请求，父母不应该把它放在心上。“当青少年无视父母的朋友请求时，不一定意味着他们在隐瞒什么，但可能意味着这是他们生活中的一个部分，他们想发挥自己的独立性。”)”可推知，最近的一项调查表明，青少年重视他们的隐私和独立。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list.(也许当你选择不把父母列入好友名单时，与他们交谈并给出解释会有助于减轻他们受到的打击)”可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的话题是如何向父母解释被拒绝的原因。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior. ____16____ ●Make daily to-do lists. ____17____ Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently. ●____18____ Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function. ●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have. ____19____ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it. ●Clean up and organize for tomorrow. ____20____ It may be a little tiring. However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend. A. Keep a journal. B. Make great progress. C. Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track. D. After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean. E. Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes. F. You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work. G. Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些有助于提高我们工作效率的好习惯。 【16题详解】 由上文“Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior.(无论是在工作还是学习中，伟大的人总是尽可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一个共同点：一个由小习惯组成的坚实的日常生活，帮助他们保持健康的心态和生活方式。研究表明，一个习惯大约需要2天才能成为正常行为。)”可知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而G项Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive.(以下是一些你可以开始练习的习惯，以提高工作效率。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中productive和上文effectively对应，且Here are some habits有启下作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently.(有些人喜欢在早上第一件事就是列出待办事项清单，而另一些人则喜欢每晚都这样做，为下一天做准备。事实上，无论哪种方式，都可以帮助您有效地管理时间和工作量。)”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而C项Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track.(列出一天的任务有助于你保持正轨。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中a list of tasks 和下文make their to-do lists对应。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. (把你的想法写在日记里可以帮助你实现目标。你甚至应该写下你的进步，无论它有多小，以帮助激励你继续前进。)”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项Keep a journal.(记日记。)对下文有总结作用，其中a journal与下文your diary对应。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Have a rest(休息一下)”以及下文“ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it.(当你回来的时候，你会变得头脑清醒，心情愉快，从而提高工作效率，而不仅仅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而E项Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.(每天在同一时间休息，尽管只有10分钟。)符合句意，由承上启下作用，其中Take a break和上文Have a rest对应。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Clean up and organize for tomorrow. (打扫卫生，为明天做好准备。)”以及下文“However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend.(然而，整理一下你的家，为明天做准备可以防止压力。这种日常维护可以确保你在周末不必花整个下午的时间打扫卫生。)”可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而D项After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean.(经过漫长的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清洁。)符合语境，其中clean与上文Clean up对应，且与下文代词It对应。故选D项。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are all inventors scientists? No. Anyone can make an invention if he or she has ideas and is ___21___ to try again and again until the invention works. That’s just ___22___ happened to James Murray Spangler in 1907. Spangler was a cleaner at a department store. He started to work every night after the ___23___. He liked his job, but it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was ___24___. He wished that here was a better way to clean the store’s floor. Each night as he worked, he ___25___ about the problem. What kind of machine could he make? After a while, some ___26___ formed in his head. He fitted an old box, a tape, a pillowcase, an electric fan, a broom hand and a paint roller together. He tried it at home. It ___27___ ! At last, he decided to take his ___28___ to the store. A police officer was walking down the street when he saw Spangler using his invention through the window. The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something with a (n) ___29___ machine that made a lot of noise. He thought Spangler had lost his ____30____. The owner rushed to the store. He told Spangler that he was ____31____ for messing around instead of doing his job. Spangler told him that he was doing his job ____32____ than ever before. He asked the shop owner to let him ____33____ how his machine worked. ____34____, the man agreed. He was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers. They disappeared! Spangler had just built the first vacuum cleaner. The next year he ____35____ his invention to a firm named Hoover. Before long vacuum cleaners were as common as stoves in homes. 21. A. hesitant B. determined C. likely D. scared 22. A. which B. how C. what D. that 23. A. closing B. opening C. managing D. buying 24. A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. tired 25. A. thought B. argued C. talked D. brought 26. A. items B. ideas C. arguments D. problems 27. A. worked B. changed C. stopped D. arrived 28. A. box B. fan C. roller D. machine 29. A. old B. strange C. huge D. special 30. A. mind B. time C. life D. job 31. A. found B. hired C. fired D. blamed 32. A. better B. worse C. busier D. slower 33. A. make B. say C. introduce D. show 34. A. Angry B. Curious C. Frightened D. Pleased 35. A. brought B. took C. sold D. gave 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了詹姆斯·穆雷·斯潘格勒在1907年发明了第一台吸尘器的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以做出发明，只要他或她有想法，并决心一次又一次地尝试，直到发明成功。A. hesitant犹豫的 ；B. determined决心的；C. likely可能的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“try again and again”可知，只要他或她有想法，并决心一次又一次地尝试，任何人都可以做出发明。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查表语从句引导词辨析。句意：这就是1907年发生在詹姆斯·默里·斯潘格勒身上的事情。A. which哪一个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据“happened”可知，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“发生的什么”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每晚打烊后他就开始工作。A. closing关闭；B. opening开放；C. managing管理；D. buying购买。根据前文“He started to work every night”可知，夜间，在商店打烊后他开始工作。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他累了。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. worried担心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据前文“it was a lot of work to clean all that space.”可知，清理所有的空间是很费功夫的，所以他很疲劳。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上工作时，他都会思考这个问题。A. thought思考；B. argued争论；C. talked谈话；D. brought带来。根据后文“What kind of machine could he make?”可知，他每天都在思考——到底应该制造什么样的机器解决该问题。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他脑子里形成了一些想法。A. items物品；B. ideas想法 C. arguments争论；D. problems问题。根据“in his head”可知，在他的脑子里形成了一些想法。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它奏效了。A. worked工作；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. arrived到达。根据前文“He tried it at home.”以及“At last, he decided to take his ___8___ to the store.”可知，在经过尝试之后，他发明的设备奏效了，于是他把这个机器带到了商店。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他决定把他的机器带到商店去。A. box盒子；B. fan风扇；C. roller滚筒；D. machine机器。根据前文“What kind of machine could he make?”可知，他将发明的机器带到了商店。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒正在用一个奇怪的机器做什么，这个机器发出很大的噪音。A. old老的；B. strange奇怪的；C. huge巨大的；D. special特别的。根据前文“The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something”可知，警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒在做什么，是因为他看到潘格勒正在用奇怪的机器做一些事情。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以为斯潘格勒疯了。A. mind心思；B. time时间；C. life生活；D. job工作。根据前文“The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something with a (n) ___9___ machine that made a lot of noise.”可知，警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒正在用一个奇怪的机器做一些事情，而这个机器发出很大的噪音，所以店主认为斯潘格勒一定是疯了。故选A。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉斯潘格勒，他被解雇的原因是胡闹，而不是做他的工作。A. found发现；B. hired雇佣；C. fired解雇；D. blamed责备。根据后文“for messing around instead of doing his job.”可知，因为胡闹，而没有做自己应该做的工作，所以潘格勒被告知解雇了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯潘格勒告诉他，他的工作做得比以往任何时候都好。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟的；C. busier更忙；D. slower更慢的。根据后文“He was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers.”可知，当斯潘格勒把机器移到泥土和口香糖包装纸上时，店主吓了一跳，由此斯潘格勒告诉店主他的工作比以往做的都更好。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的。A. make制作；B. say说；C. introduce介绍；D. show展示。根据后文“how his machine worked.”可知，斯潘格勒要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男人很好奇，同意了。A. Angry生气的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Frightened害怕的；D. Pleased高兴的。根据前文“He asked the shop owner to let him ___13___ how his machine worked.”可知，斯潘格勒要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的，店主很好奇，所以同意了。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他把自己的发明卖给了一家名叫胡佛的公司。A. brought带来；B. took拿走；C. sold卖掉；D. gave给予。根据“his invention to a firm”可知，第二年，他把自己的发明卖给了一家名叫胡佛的公司。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those ____36____ (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something ____37____ (interest) in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, ____38____ may even be helpful in preventing depressed people ____39____ feeling sad. In a study ____40____ (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to ____41____ request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos ____42____ (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos ____43____ (direct). The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability ____44____ (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of _____45_____ (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first. 【答案】36. suggestions 37. interesting 38. which 39. from 40. published 41. the 42. were found 43. directly 44. to control 45. making 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对待挑战的一个好办法——幽默。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但并不那么有用的建议之一。根据前文one of those可知，此处应用其名词的复数形式，构成短语作表语。故填suggestions。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下发现有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨。something后应用以ing结尾的形容词作后置定语，修饰事物。故填interesting。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为method，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。prevent…from (doing) sth是固定搭配。故填from。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。非谓语动词publish和名词study之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。名词request 由介词短语of researchers修饰，为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。动词find和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境和后文described可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were found。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词described用副词。故填directly。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。ability to do sth“做某事的能力”是习惯用法，不定式作后置定语。故填to control。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑。介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，在昨天的班会上，你们班针对课间休息时有些班级利用多媒体来播放音乐的现象，开展了主题为“课间是否要播放音乐”的讨论。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇稿件向校报投稿。 1.同学们的观点： ◆大部分同学认为播放音乐可以活跃气氛，放松身心，带来快乐，提高学习效率。 ◆部分同学认为课间音乐时间短，没效果，而且课间时最需要的是安静，而不是音乐产生的噪声。 2.说明你的观点。 注意：词数80左右。 Should Music Be Played During the Class Break? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Should Music Be Played During the Class Break? Yesterday we had a heated discussion about whether music should be played during the class break or not. As for this, opinions were divided into two parts. Most of the students argued that music should be played for it can produce better efficiency and greater relaxation as well as a lively and happy study environment. However, some held a different view that they can’t get the expected effect from playing music during a short period. What is needed most during the class break is peace rather than the noise produced by music. As far as I’m concerned, we should choose the right kind of music and it’s better to play soft music, which is suitable for us middle school students. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生就昨天的班会上的“课间是否要播放音乐”的讨论，根据所给信息用英语写一篇稿件向校报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 大多数学生：most of the students → the majority of students 在……期间：during → for the duration of 适合某人：be suitable for sb → be appropriate for sb 就我而言：as far as I’m concerned → personally speaking 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As for this, opinions were divided into two parts. 拓展句：There were two divided opinions on this matter. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Most of the students argued that music should be played for it can produce better efficiency and greater relaxation as well as a lively and happy study environment.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，for引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】What is needed most during the class break is peace rather than the noise produced by music.（运用了what引导的主语从句，过去分词短语作后置定语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.” Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents. I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为50左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning. I took out my piggy bank and shook it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the noise. my grandfather came over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it. “There should be a lot of money in it. This is years of my savings,” I said to myself. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. However, thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor. Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over. I explained to him what had happened. Having known my thought, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now.” “Thank you, Grandpa,” I was overwhelmed with happiness. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我拿出我的存钱罐，摇了摇。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到噪音，我爷爷走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写了解了事情的经过后，爷爷的反应。 2.续写线索：犹豫——决定——解释——支持——奖励 3词汇激活 行为类 ①回来：come back to/return to ②.犹豫：hesitate/ hang back 情绪类 ①.以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in ②.幸福：happiness/blessedness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated.（运用了be about to do when句型以及省略关系代词that的定语从句） [高分句型2]. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$