浙江省三门县2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语教学质量监测试题卷

三门县2023学年第二学期教学质量监测试题卷 八年级英语 亲爱的同学： 欢迎你参加考试！请认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。 答题时请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力理解（本题共三节，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The deepest salt lake. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest salt lake. 2. What is Tom going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Sing songs. 3. Where was Sally when the man called her? A. In the history museum. B. In the space museum. C. In the art museum. 4. When did the man go to Singapore? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 5. Why is Kate worried? A. Because she argued with her parents. B Because she didn’t pass the science exam. C. Because she didn’t prepare for the science exam. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with Mary’s mom? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. What does Mr. Brown advise Mary to do? A. To buy some fruit. B. To make chicken soup. C. To buy some medicine. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Which book does Judy like best? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. The Little Prince. C. Robinson Crusoe. 9. How many books has Judy collected? A. 59. B. 100. C. 150. 10. What kind of music does the man like? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What time will the yard sale finish? A. At 3 p. m.. B. At 8 a. m.. C. At 11 a. m.. 12. Who bought the schoolbag for Nancy? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 13. How long has Amy had the toy monkey? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 14. How much is the toy monkey? A. Two yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 15. Why do Amy and Nancy have the yard sale? A. To help poor people. B. To help blind people. C. To help deaf people. 第二部分 阅读理解（本题共两节：满分40分） 第一节 （本题有15小题，每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world. Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to16th in 1780. When a volcano (火山) happens it throws hot liquid (液体) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On August 26th, 1883, Earth made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon, in Portugal. The ground moved for ten minutes. The earthquake broke most of the buildings in a city apart. On December 28th, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina. in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high. How high do you think the seawater is in this picture? 1. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A tsunami hit Messina, in Italy on August 26th, 1883. B. An earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal on November 1st,1755. C. An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. D. The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history. 3. We most probably read the text at ________. A. www. Fisu. com/sports/ B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. www.worldgeography.com/nature/ D. www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ B Early in May, a man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park. The owner called me “Black Beauty”. Here I met my friend, another horse, Ginger. One day, my owner decided to visit some friends. His groom (马夫), James, drove him. As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. A stableman brought us into the stable (马厩) and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth. “Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first!” said the stableman. “All right,” said Towler. At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing. ________. It was full of smoke (烟) and hard to breathe. I was very afraid. The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone. Certainly, we were very silly, but danger seemed to be all round and there was nobody we could trust. All was strange and unsure. “Black Beauty, come with me!” James ran to me and said. He always gave us hope. His voice made me calm (镇静的). He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger. The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable. Towler was responsible (担责任的) for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was “no pipes in the stable” and it was a very good rule. Adapted (改编) From Black Beauty by Anna Sewell 4 Which of the following statements can be put in ________? A. The stable was seriously on fire. B. The g room quietly came in. C. A man ran out of the stable quickly. D. A candle was shining brightly. 5. What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable? A. He went back to save Ginger. B. He left the stable right now. C. He tried to lead the horses out. D. He helped to put out the fire. 6. Which is the right order of the events according to the passage? ① Towler was responsible for the fire. ② The stable was on a big fire at night. ③ James saved Black Beauty and Ginger. ④ The stableman didn’t lead the horses out. ⑤ Towler had a pipe in his mouth in the stable. A. ②③④①⑤ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ④②③⑤① D. ⑤②④③① 7. The change of Black Beauty’s feelings can be described as “________”. A. calm→afraid→sad→worried B. afraid→calm→worried→sad C. afraid→sad→worried→calm D. worried→afraid→sad→calm C When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They always said to me, “David, the music you listen to is noisy. Why do you like listening to it so much?” At the same time, they described the music that they liked as “beautiful”. In fact, they are not the only ones who have this opinion. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my friends say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more probably we will like it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. We come to understand the new songs and artists during this time really well. After we become 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days. According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason why older people dislike new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began by young people as ways to fight against out-of-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. Younger people love them naturally. Do your parents hate the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 8. According to the passage, many older people dislike new music because ________. A. it makes them upset and they don’t want to waste their time B. it sounds terrible and the songs bring them back to sad days C. they don’t understand the difficult words and hate the artists D. they don’t know it well and it’s mostly written for the young 9. The underlined word “exploring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. looking for B. trying out C. giving up D. setting up 10. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. New music will become more popular with older people. B. Older people will try to listen to different kinds of new music. C. People will know it’s normal that older people dislike new music. D. More beautiful and simple songs will be written for older people. 11. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. different kinds of music in the world B. people’s different opinions on new music C. the great importance of the exposure effect D. the reasons why older people dislike new music D ①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. ②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. ③To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. ④When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. ⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. ⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. ⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations. 12. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories D. listing numbers 13. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser? a. Set limits in your life. b. Think after you help others. c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps. A. abc B. a bd C. acd D. bcd 14. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________. A. advise us not always to please others B. help us build confidence in ourselves C. encourage us to help people in need D. make us be clear about our dreams 第二节 （本题有5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） 请根据下列网页采访记录，在短文空白处填入与内容相符的信息，完成第1～4小题采访报告的填写 (每空限填一词)，并回答第5小题。 Q: Why do I get pimples (青春痘)? A: Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (荷尔蒙) level. If your parents had pimples as teens, it’s more likely that you will, too. The good news is that, for most people, pimples go away almost completely when they are out of their teens. Q: Can I stop pimples? A: There is no way for sure to stop pimples. But changing your habits helps to make pimples fewer and fewer. Wash your face with warm water in the morning and before going to bed. Eat less candy and chocolate which have the risk of causing pimples. Protect your skin (皮肤) from strong sunlight. Don’t stay up too late. Q: Should I pop (挤爆) my pimples? A: Don’t touch them, pop them, or pick at them. This might be hard to do. But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse. More importantly, popping pimples can leave red scars (疤) on your face. Q: What should I do with pimples? A: If you have pimples once in a while, some skincare products (产品) might be helpful to you. But if you get serious pimples, they won’t work for you anymore. Go to the doctors at once and get their advice. Don’t feel shy to talk about your pimples with doctors because they are professional and trained to help you. It’s quite normal for teens to have pimples because their hormone (荷尔蒙) level 1 . To fight against pimples, we’d better follow these ways. First, we should have healthy eating and living habits. Wash your face with warm water 2 a day. Also, don’t always let yourself stay in the sun for too long without any protection. Then, remember not to touch the pimples to make them become 3 . If your pimples are serious, please go to the 4 for help. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What will you do if you have pimples? (最多15词) ______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（本题共三节：满分40分） 第一节 （本题有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening. “Ready for ___21___ ?” Frank walked in and asked. Then Will realized that he ___22___ all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a ___23___ to make him leave. “What about another time for basketball? I don’t feel so ___24___.” Will said with a small cough. “No problem,” Frank said, “Hope ___25___ feel better soon.” Will watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was ___26___ than I imagined,” he thought. Then Will hit the drum a final time. “What do you think?” he looked at Mia hopefully. “___27___!” She played her guitar with a great joy. “That sounds great!” Suddenly they found it was Frank who stood there and said. “Thanks,” Will tried to ___28___ quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.” “That’s good. I brought you a movie ___29___ you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫). The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away ___30___ without looking at Will. “I need an excuse for what happened,” Will thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to ___31___ his friendship. “I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to ___32___ your feelings.” Will said. “I know that competition is ___33___ to you. But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled. “I know the ___34___ would be easier.” said Will. “Can we play basketball really soon?” “What about ___35___?” Frank asked. “Sure. The band competition will finish then.” Will high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily. 21. A. song B. basketball C. competition D. movie 22. A. imagined B. understood C. forgot D. explained 23. A. skill B. date C. report D. reason 24. A. great B. brave C. excited D. honest 25. A. I B. you C. he D. she 26. A. cleverer B. brighter C. easier D. clearer 27. A. Common B. Perfect C. Crazy D. Funny 28. A. think B. play C. guess D. check 29. A. if B. although C. because D. unless 30. A. shyly B. happily C. carefully D. silently 31. A. break B. refuse C. develop D. repair 32. A. hide B. choose C. accept D. hurt 33. A. creative B. important C. magic D. comfortable 34. A. activity B. discussion C. truth D. memory 35. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 第二节 （本题有10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of ___36___ (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ___37___ (tourist) around the world to come to the city. People in Qing Dynasty first came up ___38___ the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by ___39___ (they). During the winter months, people ___40___ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become ___41___ symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ___42___ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular ___43___ many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also ___44___ (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival ___45___ (provide) joy and fun for visitors. 第三节 （本题有15小题，每小题1分：满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 thousand sweep whenever sweet heavily 46. The rain beat ________ against my window last night. 47. My mother came back from work while I ________ the floor. 48. The school trip to the museum was a ________ memory for me. 49. Every year ________ of visitors come to Hangzhou for vacation. 50. Remember not to give up ________ you meet problems in your life. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 After the success of the movie Hi, Mom, Jia Ling returned with a new one—YOLO. It quickly became very popular ____51____ (在……中) movie lovers. The movie told the story of a woman called Du Leying. As we could see in the movie, she found it hard to ____52____ (处理) with problems in daily life. So she felt ____53____ (孤单的) and lived a terrible life at the beginning. After finishing college, Leying didn’t join any ____54____ (社会的) activities and chose to stay at home. Without any jobs, she had to ____55____ (依靠) on her parents. The situation didn’t change until she met ____56____ (数个) heart-breaking things. To fight against the problems, she made a ____57____ (决定) to join the professional boxing competition and tried to lose weight. Finally, Leying not only ____58____ (成功) in losing weight but also developed her confidence and got her life normal. Since it came out, the movie has received millions of ____59____ (迷) for its touching stories. As Jia Ling explained, the movie was not about losing weight but reminded us how to find ourselves and love ourselves in our ____60____ (全部的) life. 第四部分 书面表达 （本题共1小题；满分20分） 61. 暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2～3项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。 Practical Activities □learn to do housework □help in the city museum □clean up the city park □have a book sale □visit sick kids in hospital □… 要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80～100词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三门县2023学年第二学期教学质量监测试题卷 八年级英语 亲爱的同学： 欢迎你参加考试！请认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。 答题时请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力理解（本题共三节，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The deepest salt lake. B. The highest mountain. C. The biggest salt lake. 2. What is Tom going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Sing songs. 3. Where was Sally when the man called her? A. In the history museum. B. In the space museum. C. In the art museum. 4. When did the man go to Singapore? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 5. Why is Kate worried? A. Because she argued with her parents. B. Because she didn’t pass the science exam. C. Because she didn’t prepare for the science exam. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with Mary’s mom? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. What does Mr. Brown advise Mary to do? A. To buy some fruit. B. To make chicken soup. C. To buy some medicine. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Which book does Judy like best? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. The Little Prince. C. Robinson Crusoe. 9. How many books has Judy collected? A 59. B. 100. C. 150. 10. What kind of music does the man like? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What time will the yard sale finish? A. At 3 p. m.. B. At 8 a. m.. C. At 11 a. m.. 12. Who bought the schoolbag for Nancy? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 13. How long has Amy had the toy monkey? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 14. How much is the toy monkey? A. Two yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Fifteen yuan. 15. Why do Amy and Nancy have the yard sale? A. To help poor people. B. To help blind people. C. To help deaf people. 第二部分 阅读理解（本题共两节：满分40分） 第一节 （本题有15小题，每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 第二节 （本题有5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. changes 17. twice 18. worse 19. doctor##doctors 20. I will keep my face clean./I will take some medicine. 第三部分 语言运用（本题共三节：满分40分） 第一节 （本题有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 第二节 （本题有10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. the largest 37. tourists 38. with 39. themselves 40. simply 41. a 42. to enjoy 43. that 44. see 45. has provided 第三节 （本题有15小题，每小题1分：满分15分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. heavily 47. was sweeping 48. sweet 49. thousands 50. whenever 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. among 52 deal##do 53. lonely 54. social 55. depend 56. several 57. decision 58. succeeded 59. fans 60. whole 第四部分 书面表达 （本题共1小题；满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文1 During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. Also, we need to do something to help our parents and learn how to look after ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy. I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（98 words） 例文2 I will be busy during the coming summer vacation because I plan to take part in some practical activities. Firstly, I would like to visit the kids in hospital. As sick kids are unhappy and lonely, I will help to look after them and cheer them up. Besides, I will volunteer to help in the city museum. In this way, I can not only learn more knowledge, but also make new friends. Lastly, I will have a book sale to raise money for the people in need. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer vacation. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$