专题07（讲案）必修三Unit 7 Art（词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案 （北师大版2019）

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题07（讲案）必修三Unit 7 Art （词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）解析版 目录 一、核心考点 精讲精练 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 三、夯实双基 分层推进 四、学以致用 写作微练 一、核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 affect vt.影响 (派生词：①affection n．喜爱，钟爱；慈爱　②affected adj.假装的；做作的　③affecting adj.深深打动人的；感动人的；激起怜悯的) (1)be affected by 受……的影响；被……打动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)have an affection for 喜欢……，深爱着……　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之在线学习 ①Affected (affect) by his father，he became interested in Chinese painting. ②Many students in our school were affected with the flu before the final exam. ③All the audience were deeply moved by the affecting (affect) love story. ④The poet expressed in this poem his deep and enduring affection (affect) for his motherland. ⑤在线学习本身有一些不完善之处，这使得我们很难不受影响。 Online learning itself has some imperfections，making it difficult for us not to be affected． [辨析]　affect，effect辨析：effect 为名词，意为“影响”，短语have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，相当于动词affect。 spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍 (1)spot n. 地点，处所 on the spot 当场；立即；在现场 put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 (2)spot vt. 发现，注意到；(使某事物)有斑点或污点 spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 满是……斑点；点缀着……　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/读后续写之尴尬 ①Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. n.污渍 ②I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake. vt.发现，注意到 ③He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. n.地点，处所 ④On the bus，I spotted a man stealing (steal) a wallet from a lady's shoulder bag. ⑤Unfortunately，the car crashed into a bus on the bridge，and the driver was killed on the spot. ⑥Do you remember that beautiful spot where we took that picture? ⑦The boy's shirt is spotted with mud，so I guess he must have fallen down. ⑧采访者的问题使他很下不来台。 The interviewer's questions really put him on the spot． [名师点津]　spot作“地点，场所”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 [中国元素] The Forbidden City is not only a magnificent architectural structure but also a significant historical spot，attracting millions of tourists from around the world each year.紫禁城不仅是一座宏伟的建筑结构，也是一个重要的历史景点，每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。 refer v．提到；谈到 (派生词：reference n．参考；查阅) (1)refer to 提到，谈到；查阅；参考 refer to a dictionary＝look up sth in a dictionary 查字典 refer to...as... 称……为…… (2)reference book 参考书 for reference 以备参考，供参考　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①The guidebook features a fold-out map that can be easily pulled out for quick and convenient reference (refer). ②When referring (refer) to that incident of last year，he still felt very frightened. ③Teachers in kindergarten are sometimes referred to as leaders of children. ④被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足队员赢得了我们的崇拜和尊敬。 The Chinese woman soccer team players，who are referred to as Steel Roses，have won our worship and respect. [中国元素] The Great Wall of China，an ancient defensive structure stretching thousands of miles，is referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World”．中国的长城是一座古老的防御性建筑，绵延数千英里，被称为“世界第八大奇迹”。 struggle n．奋斗；vi.奋斗，拼搏 (1)struggle for 为……而斗争 (2)struggle against 与……作斗争，为反对……而斗争 (3)struggle with 和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争 (4)struggle to do 努力做某事 (5)struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来　　 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled with/against extreme cold to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. ②Throughout history，women have struggled for equal rights and recognition in male-dominated societies. ③She's struggling to bring (bring) up a big family on a very low income. ④The soldier was seriously wounded but he struggled to his feet at last. ⑤Mary had struggled for months to find a job，and finally took a position at a local advertising agency. →Having struggled for months to find a job，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) [名师点津]　struggle with有两个意思：一是“与……搏斗”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和……并肩战斗”，双方是朋友关系。 [真题衔接]⑥(2021·天津卷)这是我第一次费劲地学歌，因为当我切换到头音时，我的声音嘶哑了。 This was the first time I struggled to learn a song，because my voice cracked as I switched to a head voice. hesitate vi.&vt. 犹豫；踌躇 (派生词：①hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇　②hesitant adj.犹豫不决，踌躇的) (1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决 not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He was still hesitating about/over whether to apologise to her or not. ②When the people need us to give our all，we shall do so without the least hesitation (hesitate) and put aside any personal interests. ③She was hesitant (hesitate) to accept the job offer because she wasn't sure if it was the right career move for her. ④如果发现有人行为可疑，你应该毫不犹豫地与警方联系。 a．You should not hesitate to contact the police if you've noticed anyone acting suspiciously.(hesitate) b．You should contact the police if you've noticed anyone acting suspiciously without hesitation．(hesitation) [真题衔接]⑤(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他门时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们，然后走过去。 Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they won't hesitate to open them and walk through. charge n．主管；负责 (1)charge n. 费用，价钱 free of charge 免费(＝for free) in charge of 主管；负责 in the charge of 由……负责；在……的掌管下 take charge of 掌管；负责 (2)charge vt. 收费；要价；控告；充电 charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人 charge sb(money) for sth 向某人索取……的费用 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/应用文写作之报道 ①I need to charge my phone because the battery is running low. vt.充电 ②As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. vt.收费 ③They put him under arrest and took him to the police station，where they charged him with stealing a car. vt.控告 ④(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. n.费用 ⑤The charity program will offer some 400 students who live with certain eye problems surgery free of charge. ⑥The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50. ⑦I'll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away. ⑧一些学生负责收集道路上散落的垃圾，并根据垃圾分类将其放入不同的垃圾桶。 Some students were in charge of collecting the scattered garbage on the paths and put them into the different trash cans according to garbage classification. [真题衔接]⑨(2023·全国甲卷)所以，知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的，这样我搬出去的时候就可以避免任何费用。 So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out. compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作 (派生词：①composer n．作曲家　②composition n．组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品) (1)be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of 由……组成 (2)compose vt. 使镇静，使平静 compose oneself 使某人镇定　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Mozart showed great genius at an early age and began to compose music at the age of six. vt.作(曲) ②Water composes nearly 70 percent of the human body. vt.构成 ③Before stepping onto the stage to give his speech，he took a deep breath to compose himself. vt.使镇静，使平静 ④Chinese famous composer (compose) Xian Xinghai composed TheYellowRiverCantata in 1939. ⑤A team of scientists have conducted a study on the chemical composition (compose) of the soil in this area. ⑥该团队由经验丰富、背景各异的专业人士组成。 a．The team is composed of experienced professionals with diverse backgrounds.(compose) b．The team consists of experienced professionals with diverse backgrounds.(consist) c．The team is made up of experienced professionals with diverse backgrounds.(make up) [真题衔接]⑦(2021·天津卷)我在路上构思了我的讲座，这就是我所有的思考时间。 I composed my lectures on the way，and that was all the thinking time I had. appreciate vt.感激；欣赏 (派生词：①appreciation n．欣赏；感激　②appreciative adj.感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的) (1)appreciate sth/sb 欣赏/赏识某物/某人 appreciate (one's) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激(it作形式宾语) (2)be appreciative of 感激……，感谢……　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 ①I really appreciate having (have) the chance to have a talk with you on this topic. ②I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. ③Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. ④He was very appreciative (appreciate) of his colleagues' support during his illness. ⑤如果你能方便时尽快回复我的信件我将感激不尽。 I would appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. [名师点津]　appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，其宾语不能直接接人。 [中国元素] I have a deep appreciation for the wisdom and teachings of ancient Chinese philosophers like Laozi and Zhuangzi.我非常欣赏像老子和庄子这样的中国古代哲学家的智慧和教导。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 not...but...结构 (1)“not...but...”是一个连词词组，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折，not后接被否定的内容，but后面接被认可的事实； (2)“not...but...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 [教材原句]　Art is not what you see，but what you make others see.艺术不是你看到了什么，而是你让别人看到了什么。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①他很生气不是因为我们迟到了，而是因为我们弄出了声响。 He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise． ②我们班歌唱得最好的不是汤姆而是他的哥哥。 It is not Tom but his brother that sings best in our class. ③她不是一名医生而是一名演员。 She is not a doctor but an actress． ④应该为这个错误道歉的不是我而是你。 It is not I but you that should apologise for the mistake. [名师点津]　除了not...but...外，遵循“就近原则”的还有：either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等。 独立主格结构 独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，在形式上与主句没有关系，在句中主要起状语作用，相当于一个状语从句。独立主格结构基本构成形式： (1)名词(代词)＋动词-ing形式(表示主动或正在进行) (2)名词(代词)＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成) (3)名词(代词)＋动词不定式(表示将要发生的动作) (4)名词(代词)＋形容词/副词/介词短语(用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)　 [教材原句]　But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score.但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①他拼命地叫喊着，眼泪扑簌簌地从他的面颊流下。 He screamed，tears streaming down his face． ②没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。 There being no bus，we had to walk home. ③天气允许的话，我们明天打算去看你。 Weather permitting，we are going to visit you tomorrow. ④所有的事情考虑在内，你最好邀请他参加你的生日聚会。 All things considered，you'd better invite him to your birthday party. 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．failuren．失败的事；失败→failvt.失败；未能(做到)；不及格 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①Despite his hard work，he experienced failure (fail) in his attempt to start his own business. ②She failed to complete (complete) the assignment on time due to a lack of preparation. 2．strugglen．奋斗；vi.奋斗，拼搏 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①After the injury，he struggled to do (do) basic tasks like tying his shoes or buttoning his shirt. ②The workers went on strike to struggle for better wages and working conditions. ③Many students struggle with math and find it challenging to understand complex concepts. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．stage [对点微练]——选出stage的含义 A．n.舞台　B．n.阶段　C．vt.上演 ①The equipment is still at the experimental stage. B ②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students，it was the first foreign play staged in China. C ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. A 2．figure [对点微练]——选出figure的含义 A．vt.认为　B．n.数字　C．n.人物　D．n.人影　E．n.身材　F．n.图形 ①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. C ②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow. B ③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. F ④Glancing round，he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows. D ⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more. A ⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much? E 3．note [对点微练]——选出note的含义 A．n.单音，音调，音符　B．n.笔记　C．n.纸币　D．vt.注意；留意 ①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam. B ②He handed me a 100 dollar note to pay for the meal. C ③I hadn't played a note in three years. A ④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring. D 4．causevt.导致，引起；使发生n．原因；事业 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n.原因 ②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n.事业 ③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind? vt.导致，引起 5．scoren．乐谱；比分；成绩 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①The composer handed out the scores to each musician，ensuring they had their individual parts for the upcoming performance. n.乐谱 ②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n.成绩 ③We won the football game with a score of 4 to 1. n.比分 ④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game. vt.得分 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2021·浙江卷)During the training stage，each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. n.阶段 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n.乐谱 3．(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. n.纸币 Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. adj.可接受的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 accept vt.接受；同意；接纳→acceptable adj.可接受的 2．(2021·北京卷)There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. adj.突然的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 drama n．戏剧→dramatic adj.突然的；令人吃惊的；戏剧性的 3．(2021·浙江卷)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. adj.喜剧的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 comedy n．喜剧片；喜剧节目→comedic adj.喜剧的 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 (2021·浙江卷)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the second half of his career，关系副词where在从句中作状语；when引导时间状语从句。 尝试翻译：那部影片引领他进入了他的职业生涯的后半阶段，在这期间，他自己的喜剧表演就可以使一部电影获得财务上的成功，即使影评人不会给它很高的评价。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2021·天津卷)直到我追寻这种感觉的源头，我才发现自己对写作的热情。 It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)了解在哪里寻找动物，以及如何安全地享受野生动物观赏体验。 Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Tom and John were brothers.Tom often went to visit some exhibitions where nice performances 1.were put (put) on.He was so 2.energetic (energy) that he often stepped onto the stage to perform in his spare time.He liked the atmosphere 3.where he could challenge himself and enjoy himself.4.Gradually (gradual)，he mastered the skills in performing.John，who was absolutely a genius，composed some great music when he was very young.He also tried to make his music less complex for the viewers 5.to understand (understand).His music affected the viewers mentally.When his masterpiece was played for the first time，he didn't know what the audience's 6.reaction (react) would be.Later，more than one viewer let out a scream.He was also regarded 7.as one of the greatest musicians in the world.When 8.interviewed (interview) by a magazine，he referred to his struggle and offered the youth some advice: when 9.getting (get) into trouble，don't hesitate to turn to your parents or friends for advice，and then work harder! Above all，learn to take charge of your life.In 10.the end，he said that he appreciated his parents' support and that he would try to compose more joyous music to serve his fans faithfully. 三、夯实双基 分层推进 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．operan. 歌剧；歌剧艺术 2．bandn. 乐队；乐团 3．draman. 戏剧 4．componentn. 组成部分 5．stagen. 舞台；讲台；阶段 6．shaden. (画的)阴影部分 7．atmospheren. 气氛；氛围 8．monthlyadv. 每月地；每月一次地 9．masterpiecen. 杰作；代表作 10．figuren. 人像，人形；数字 11．spotn. (圆)点；斑点；污渍 12．screamn. 尖叫，尖叫声 vi.&vt. 高声喊出 13．viewern. 观看者 14．causevt. 导致，引起；使发生 n. 原因；事业 15．empiren. 帝国；大企业 16．scenen. 景色 17．femaleadj. 女(性)的 18．maleadj. 男(性)的 19．maskn. 面具 20．mastervt. 掌握，精通 n. 大师；主人 21．patternn. 图案；花样，式样 22．complexadj. 复杂的 23．aspectn. 方面 24．geniusn. 天才 25．minoradj. (音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的 26．pianon. 钢琴 27．strugglen. 奋斗 vi. 奋斗，拼搏 28．proceedvi. 继续进行 29．noten. 单音，音调，音符 30．scoren. 乐谱；比分；成绩 31．backstageadj. 后台的；(在)幕后(的) 32．chargen. 主管；负责 33．signalvt. 标志着；预示 n. 标识 34．youthn. (青)少年 35．individualn. 个人，个体 拓展单词 1.performancen．表演；演出→performvi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行→performern．表演者；演奏者；演员 2．exhibitionn．展出(会)，展览→exhibitvt.展览，展出n．展览品，陈列品；(在法庭上出示的)证据 3．talentedadj.有才能的；有天资的→talentn．天资，天赋；人才，天才 4．professionaladj.专业的；职业的→professionn．行业，职业 5．upliftingadj.令人振奋的→upliftvt.鼓励，激励，使振奋 6．mentallyadv.精神上；心理上→mentaladj.精神的，思想的，心理上的 7．affectvt.影响→affectionn．喜爱，钟爱；慈爱→affectingadj.深深打动人的；感动人的；激起怜悯的 8．failuren．失败的事；失败→failvt.失败；未能(做到)；不及格 9.burningadj.燃烧着的→burnv．燃烧；(使)烧毁，烧坏，烧伤→burntadj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的 10．mysteriousadj.神秘的；难以解释的→mysteryn．神秘；难以理解的事物；奥秘 11．visualadj.视觉的，视力的→visuallyadv.视觉上，外表上，看得见地，形象化地 12．reactionn．反应→reactvi.对……作出反应，有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 13．emotionn．情感→emotionaladj.情感上的；情绪上的 14．referv．提到；谈到→referencen．参考，参照，查阅 15．composern．作曲家→composevt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→compositionn．组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品 16．respondvi.&vt.回应，回复→responsen．回复；反应，响应 17．tenseadj.紧张的；焦虑不安的→tensionn．紧张，焦虑 18．conductorn．指挥→conductvt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 19．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitationn．犹豫 20．broadadj.宽阔的；广博的→broadenvt.变宽，变阔；(使)扩大影响；增长(经验、知识等)→broadlyadv.大体上；基本上 21．advertisementn．广告→advertisevi.&vt.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertisingn．广告活动，广告业 22.currentlyadv.当前；现时→currentadj.当前的；现时的 23．acceptableadj.可接受的→acceptvt.接受；同意；接纳 24．appreciatevt.感激；欣赏→appreciativeadj.感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的→appreciationn．欣赏；感激 25．faithfullyadv.忠诚地，忠实地→faithn．信仰；信心；相信；诚意→faithfuladj.忠实的；忠诚的；可信任的 26．expressiveadj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→expressvt.表示；表露；表达→expressionn．表示；表达；表情；措辞 27．extensivelyadv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地→extendvt.持续；延伸→extensionn．延长；延伸→extensiveadj.广阔的，广大的，大量的 28．symbolismn．象征主义→symboln．象征；符号，代号→symbolicadj.符号的；象征(性)的→symbolizevt.象征；是……的象征；代表 29．sculptorn．雕刻家→sculptvt.雕刻，雕塑→sculpturen．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品 30．admirationn．敬佩；羡慕→admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→admirableadj.值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 31．permissionn．允许；许可→permitvt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能n．许可证 32．threateningadj.(行为)带有威胁的→threatn．构成威胁的人(事物)；威胁，恐吓；凶兆→threatenvt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 33．messyadj.脏的；凌乱的→messn．混乱，杂乱vt.弄脏，弄乱 34．punishableadj.可依法惩处的→punishvt.处罚，惩罚→punishmentn．惩罚，处罚 阅读单词 1．classical adj. (音乐)古典的；传统的 2．jazz n. 爵士乐 3．comedy n. 喜剧片；喜剧节目 4．calligraphy n. 书法 5．costume n. 戏装；化装服 6．starry adj. 布满星星的 7．massive adj. 巨大的 8．beneath prep.&adv. 在……(正)下方 9．striking adj. 惊人的；显著的 10．clown n. 小丑 11．acrobatics n. 杂技 12．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然 13．carriage n. 马车 14．orchestra n. (大型的)管弦乐队 15．symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲 16．joyous adj. 欢乐的，令人愉快的 17．contest n. 比赛，竞赛 18．martial adj. 军事的；战争的 19．madam n. 女士；夫人 20．documentary n. 纪录片 21．artistic adj. 美术的；艺术的 22．best-selling adj. 畅销的 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 1．let out a scream 发出尖叫声 2．a series of 一系列的 3．give up 放弃 4．at the bottom of 在……的底部 5．for the first time 第一次(单独作状语) 6．after all 毕竟；终究 7．refer to 提到 英译汉 8．in his twenties 在他二十几岁时 9．not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 10．take charge of 负责 11．in total 总共，总计 12．broad smile 满面的笑容 13．martial arts 武术 14．in most cases 在大多数情况下 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 1.not...but...结构 Art is not what you see, but what you make others see. 艺术不是你看到什么，而是你让别人看到什么。 2．独立主格结构 But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score． 但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 3．not until的强调句型 It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success. 直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众时，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。 4．“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings. 出生在艺术世家的张大千最初是由妈妈和兄弟姐妹教他画画的。 单元美句 1.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky. 星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。 2．As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats. 最后，交响乐在欢乐的音符中结束，观众都跳了起来，鼓掌、欢呼，挥舞着他们的帽子。 (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．I think a relaxed family atmosphere (气氛) can help the physical and the psychological growth of children. 2．In some areas the property price can rise monthly (每月地). 3．Most of his masterpieces (代表作) were exhibited in the best galleries in America，Europe and Asia in the 1960s. 4．Basketball is my favourite sport and I'd love to be a professional (专业的) basketball player one day. 5．The old house had been long ago pulled down，and a fine broad (宽阔的) road was in its place. 6．It is reported that 431 athletes participated in the game，including 298 female and 133 male (男性的) athletes. 7．The movie's visual (视觉的) effects were so realistic that it felt like being transported to another world. 8．The museum hosted an exhibition (展览) on contemporary sculpture，displaying works by renowned sculptors from around the world. 9．He screamed (高声喊出) at me to stop. 10．We were afraid he would be nervous on stage (舞台)，but he performed beautifully. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible performance (perform) had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 2．I still remember his reaction (react) when the teacher told him to rewrite his paper. 3．It is obvious that everyone can benefit from environmental improvement both physically and mentally (mental). 4．Pages should not be copied without the permission (permit) of the publisher. 5．A prominent factor in men's hesitation (hesitate) to get married is having to face a heavy economic burden，especially in housing. 6．As the story develops，the truth about the mysterious (mystery) figure is slowly discovered. 7．(2020·天津卷)I've heard that you are a talented (talent) young woman，and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. 8．She has won the admiration (admire) of many people in her battle against cancer. 9．Failure (fail) is annoying，but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways. 10．Pepper is used extensively (extensive) in Sichuan food to create its trademark effect: numbing heat. Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) let out a scream，take charge of，in total，a series of，give up，at the bottom of，for the first time，broad smile，after all，refer to 1．The Students' Union has organised a series of activities and competitions for students in our school. 2．The missing key was found at the bottom of her bag，underneath all her belongings. 3．The new coach will take charge of training the athletes and preparing them for the upcoming competition. 4．For the first time in his life，he realized how lucky he was. 5．I promised not to refer to the matter again. 6．In total，25% of India's working-age population has no education. 7．The kid deserves a second chance.After all，he is your own flesh and blood. 8．It is beyond argument that smoking is harmful to our health so you should give up smoking as soon as possible. 9．Upon seeing the spider crawling on his bed，he jumped to his feet and let out a scream． 10．The child's face lit up with a broad smile as he opened his birthday presents. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．他想买的不是一件衬衫，而是一条领带。(not...but...) What he wants to buy is not a shirt，but a tie． 2．没有人帮助我，我不得不独自完成这项工作。(独立主格) There being no one to help me，I had to do it all by myself. 3．直到那时我才注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。(not until的强调句型) It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see nothing. 4．他丝毫不懂经营一家公司。(“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构) He has no idea how to run a company． 5．据报道那位闻名世界的足球明星明年要来中国。(It is＋过去分词＋that从句) It is reported that the world famous football star will come to China next year. 四、学以致用 写作微练 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．我的朋友汤姆是一位有天赋的作曲家，创作了许多歌曲。 My friend Tom is a talented composer，who has composed a great number of songs. 2．他的歌曲总是充满欢乐的曲调。 His songs are always filled with joyous tunes． 3．他负责整个管弦乐队。他还得做一些后台工作。 He takes charge of the whole orchestra.He has to do some backstage work． 4．我的朋友不仅痴迷于音乐而且乐于帮助别人。 My friend is not only crazy about music but also willing to help others. 5．他和他的乐队将继续演奏音乐。 He and his band will proceed to play music． 6．每当我有困难时，他都毫不犹豫地帮助我。 Whenever I am in trouble，he does not hesitate to help me． 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 My friend Tom is a talented composer，who has composed a great number of songs.His songs are always filled with joyous tunes.He takes charge of the whole orchestra.In addition，he has to do some backstage work.My friend is not only crazy about music but also willing to help others.He and his band will proceed to play music.Whenever I am in trouble，he does not hesitate to help me. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(吃惊) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 astonished/surprised吃惊的；shocked震惊的；unexpected出乎意料的；speechless(因惊愕)一时语塞的；astonishing/surprising令人吃惊的；shocking惊人的；surprisingly令人吃惊地；disbelief不信；shock使震惊；astonish使吃惊；dumbfounded 目瞪口呆的 短 语 take sb by surprise使某人大吃一惊；can't believe one's eyes不敢相信自己的眼睛；be numb with shock惊呆了；speechless with shock震惊得说不出话来；a complete surprise完全出乎意料；in disbelief难以置信地；in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement惊讶地；widen the eyes/eyes grow wide in great surprise/astonishment吃惊地睁大了眼睛 句 子 ※Jenny was numb with shock，sitting there with her eyes wide open.珍妮惊呆了，睁大眼睛坐在那里。 ※The unexpected news left me stunned and speechless.这个意外的消息使我目瞪口呆。 ※We froze，as if rooted to the spot, our mouths dropping/hanging open in surprise.我们僵住了，好像呆在原地，惊讶地张大了嘴巴。 ※Opening the door，I was taken aback to find a room filled with balloons and confetti，surprising me on my birthday.打开门，我惊讶地发现房间里摆满了气球和五彩纸屑，这让我在生日那天大吃一惊。 ※The unexpected twist in the plot left me in a state of shock and disbelief.情节的意外转折让我感到震惊和难以置信。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助环境描写烘托人物吃惊的心理。 ①当女孩走进装饰着气球和彩带的房间时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。(eye) The girl couldn't believe her eyes when she walked into the room decorated with balloons and streamers. ②她惊呆了，一句话也说不出来。(numb) She was numb with shock，unable to utter a single word. ③当女孩的朋友和家人大喊“惊喜！”时，她惊掉了下巴。(jaw) Her jaw dropped in astonishment as her friends and family shouted，“Surprise！”． ④这是一个她将永远珍惜的时刻，充满了纯粹的惊讶和感激。(定语从句) It was a moment (that/which) she would treasure forever，filled with pure amazement and gratitude． ⑤当她意识到自己对他们有多么重要时，喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼睛。(fill) Tears of joy filled her eyes as she realized how much she meant to them. (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 The girl couldn't believe her eyes when she walked into the room decorated with balloons and streamers.She was numb with shock，unable to utter a single word. Her jaw dropped in astonishment as her friends and family shouted，“Surprise！”. It was a moment (that/which) she would treasure forever，filled with pure amazement and gratitude. Then tears of joy filled her eyes as she realized how much she meant to them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题07（讲案）必修三Unit 7 Art （词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）原卷版 目录 一、核心考点 精讲精练 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 三、夯实双基 分层推进 四、学以致用 写作微练 一、核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 affect vt.影响 (派生词：①affection n．喜爱，钟爱；慈爱　②affected adj.假装的；做作的　③affecting adj.深深打动人的；感动人的；激起怜悯的) (1)be affected by 受……的影响；被……打动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)have an affection for 喜欢……，深爱着……　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之在线学习 ①___________ (affect) by his father，he became interested in Chinese painting. ②Many students in our school were affected ___________the flu before the final exam. ③All the audience were deeply moved by the ___________ (affect) love story. ④The poet expressed in this poem his deep and enduring ___________ (affect) for his motherland. ⑤在线学习本身有一些不完善之处，这使得我们很难不受影响。 Online learning itself has some imperfections，_________________________________． [辨析]　affect，effect辨析：effect 为名词，意为“影响”，短语have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，相当于动词affect。 spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍 (1)spot n. 地点，处所 on the spot 当场；立即；在现场 put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 (2)spot vt. 发现，注意到；(使某事物)有斑点或污点 spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 满是……斑点；点缀着……　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/读后续写之尴尬 ①Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. ___________ ②I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake. ___________ ③He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. ___________ ④On the bus，I spotted a man ___________ (steal) a wallet from a lady's shoulder bag. ⑤Unfortunately，the car crashed into a bus on the bridge，and the driver was killed ___________ the spot. ⑥Do you remember that beautiful spot ___________ we took that picture? ⑦The boy's shirt is spotted ___________ mud，so I guess he must have fallen down. ⑧采访者的问题使他很下不来台。 The interviewer's questions really ______________________． [名师点津]　spot作“地点，场所”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 [中国元素] The Forbidden City is not only a magnificent architectural structure but also a significant historical spot，attracting millions of tourists from around the world each year.紫禁城不仅是一座宏伟的建筑结构，也是一个重要的历史景点，每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。 refer v．提到；谈到 (派生词：reference n．参考；查阅) (1)refer to 提到，谈到；查阅；参考 refer to a dictionary＝look up sth in a dictionary 查字典 refer to...as... 称……为…… (2)reference book 参考书 for reference 以备参考，供参考　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①The guidebook features a fold-out map that can be easily pulled out for quick and convenient ___________ (refer). ②When ___________ (refer) to that incident of last year，he still felt very frightened. ③Teachers in kindergarten are sometimes referred ___________ as leaders of children. ④被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足队员赢得了我们的崇拜和尊敬。 The Chinese woman soccer team players，who ______________________ Steel Roses，have won our worship and respect. [中国元素] The Great Wall of China，an ancient defensive structure stretching thousands of miles，is referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World”．中国的长城是一座古老的防御性建筑，绵延数千英里，被称为“世界第八大奇迹”。 struggle n．奋斗；vi.奋斗，拼搏 (1)struggle for 为……而斗争 (2)struggle against 与……作斗争，为反对……而斗争 (3)struggle with 和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争 (4)struggle to do 努力做某事 (5)struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来　　 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled ___________ extreme cold to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. ②Throughout history，women have struggled ___________ equal rights and recognition in male-dominated societies. ③She's struggling ___________ (bring) up a big family on a very low income. ④The soldier was seriously wounded but he struggled ___________ his feet at last. ⑤Mary had struggled for months to find a job，and finally took a position at a local advertising agency. →______________________，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) [名师点津]　struggle with有两个意思：一是“与……搏斗”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和……并肩战斗”，双方是朋友关系。 [真题衔接]⑥(2021·天津卷)这是我第一次费劲地学歌，因为当我切换到头音时，我的声音嘶哑了。 This was the first time I ___________ a song，because my voice cracked as I switched to a head voice. hesitate vi.&vt. 犹豫；踌躇 (派生词：①hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇　②hesitant adj.犹豫不决，踌躇的) (1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决 not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He was still hesitating ___________ whether to apologise to her or not. ②When the people need us to give our all，we shall do so without the least___________ (hesitate) and put aside any personal interests. ③She was ___________ (hesitate) to accept the job offer because she wasn't sure if it was the right career move for her. ④如果发现有人行为可疑，你应该毫不犹豫地与警方联系。 a．You should not ______________________ if you've noticed anyone acting suspiciously.(hesitate) b．You should contact the police if you've noticed anyone acting suspiciously ___________________．(hesitation) [真题衔接]⑤(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他门时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们，然后走过去。 Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they won't ___________ them and walk through. charge n．主管；负责 (1)charge n. 费用，价钱 free of charge 免费(＝for free) in charge of 主管；负责 in the charge of 由……负责；在……的掌管下 take charge of 掌管；负责 (2)charge vt. 收费；要价；控告；充电 charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人 charge sb(money) for sth 向某人索取……的费用 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/应用文写作之报道 ①I need to charge my phone because the battery is running low. ___________ ②As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. ___________ ③They put him under arrest and took him to the police station，where they charged him with stealing a car. ___________ ④(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. ___________ ⑤The charity program will offer some 400 students who live with certain eye problems surgery free ___________charge. ⑥The traffic policeman charged the driver ___________ speeding and fined him $50. ⑦I'll be ___________ charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away. ⑧一些学生负责收集道路上散落的垃圾，并根据垃圾分类将其放入不同的垃圾桶。 Some students were ___________ the scattered garbage on the paths and put them into the different trash cans according to garbage classification. [真题衔接]⑨(2023·全国甲卷)所以，知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的，这样我搬出去的时候就可以避免任何费用。 So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room ___________ when I've moved out. compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作 (派生词：①composer n．作曲家　②composition n．组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品) (1)be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of 由……组成 (2)compose vt. 使镇静，使平静 compose oneself 使某人镇定　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Mozart showed great genius at an early age and began to compose music at the age of six. ___________ ②Water composes nearly 70 percent of the human body. ___________ ③Before stepping onto the stage to give his speech，he took a deep breath to compose himself. ___________ ④Chinese famous ___________ (compose) Xian Xinghai composed TheYellowRiverCantata in 1939. ⑤A team of scientists have conducted a study on the chemical ___________ (compose) of the soil in this area. ⑥该团队由经验丰富、背景各异的专业人士组成。 a．The team___________ experienced professionals with diverse backgrounds.(compose) b．The team ___________ experienced professionals with diverse backgrounds.(consist) c．The team ___________ experienced professionals with diverse backgrounds.(make up) [真题衔接]⑦(2021·天津卷)我在路上构思了我的讲座，这就是我所有的思考时间。 I ______________________，and that was all the thinking time I had. appreciate vt.感激；欣赏 (派生词：①appreciation n．欣赏；感激　②appreciative adj.感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的) (1)appreciate sth/sb 欣赏/赏识某物/某人 appreciate (one's) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激(it作形式宾语) (2)be appreciative of 感激……，感谢……　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 ①I really appreciate ___________ (have) the chance to have a talk with you on this topic. ②I'd appreciate___________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. ③Here I sincerely express my ___________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. ④He was very ___________ (appreciate) of his colleagues' support during his illness. ⑤如果你能方便时尽快回复我的信件我将感激不尽。 I ___________ you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. [名师点津]　appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，其宾语不能直接接人。 [中国元素] I have a deep appreciation for the wisdom and teachings of ancient Chinese philosophers like Laozi and Zhuangzi.我非常欣赏像老子和庄子这样的中国古代哲学家的智慧和教导。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 not...but...结构 (1)“not...but...”是一个连词词组，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折，not后接被否定的内容，but后面接被认可的事实； (2)“not...but...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 [教材原句]　Art is not what you see，but what you make others see.艺术不是你看到了什么，而是你让别人看到了什么。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①他很生气不是因为我们迟到了，而是因为我们弄出了声响。 He was angry ______________________． ②我们班歌唱得最好的不是汤姆而是他的哥哥。 It is ______________________ that sings best in our class. ③她不是一名医生而是一名演员。 She is ______________________． ④应该为这个错误道歉的不是我而是你。 ______________________ should apologise for the mistake. [名师点津]　除了not...but...外，遵循“就近原则”的还有：either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等。 独立主格结构 独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，在形式上与主句没有关系，在句中主要起状语作用，相当于一个状语从句。独立主格结构基本构成形式： (1)名词(代词)＋动词-ing形式(表示主动或正在进行) (2)名词(代词)＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成) (3)名词(代词)＋动词不定式(表示将要发生的动作) (4)名词(代词)＋形容词/副词/介词短语(用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)　 [教材原句]　But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score.但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①他拼命地叫喊着，眼泪扑簌簌地从他的面颊流下。 He screamed，______________________． ②没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。 ______________________，we had to walk home. ③天气允许的话，我们明天打算去看你。 ______________________，we are going to visit you tomorrow. ④所有的事情考虑在内，你最好邀请他参加你的生日聚会。 ______________________，you'd better invite him to your birthday party. 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．failuren．失败的事；失败→failvt.失败；未能(做到)；不及格 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①Despite his hard work，he experienced ___________ (fail) in his attempt to start his own business. ②She failed ______________________ (complete) the assignment on time due to a lack of preparation. 2．strugglen．奋斗；vi.奋斗，拼搏 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①After the injury，he struggled___________ (do) basic tasks like tying his shoes or buttoning his shirt. ②The workers went on strike to struggle___________ better wages and working conditions. ③Many students struggle ___________ math and find it challenging to understand complex concepts. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．stage [对点微练]——选出stage的含义 A．n.舞台　B．n.阶段　C．vt.上演 ①The equipment is still at the experimental stage. ___________ ②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students，it was the first foreign play staged in China. ___________ ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. ___________ 2．figure [对点微练]——选出figure的含义 A．vt.认为　B．n.数字　C．n.人物　D．n.人影　E．n.身材　F．n.图形 ①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. ___________ ②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow. ___________ ③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. ___________ ④Glancing round，he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows. ___________ ⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more. ___________ ⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much? ___________ 3．note [对点微练]——选出note的含义 A．n.单音，音调，音符　B．n.笔记　C．n.纸币　D．vt.注意；留意 ①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam. ___________ ②He handed me a 100 dollar note to pay for the meal. ___________ ③I hadn't played a note in three years. ___________ ④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring. ___________ 4．causevt.导致，引起；使发生n．原因；事业 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. ___________ ②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. ___________ ③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind? ___________ 5．scoren．乐谱；比分；成绩 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①The composer handed out the scores to each musician，ensuring they had their individual parts for the upcoming performance. ___________ ②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. ___________ ③We won the football game with a score of 4 to 1. ___________ ④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game. ___________ 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2021·浙江卷)During the training stage，each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. ___________ 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. ___________ 3．(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. ___________ Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. ___________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 accept vt.接受；同意；接纳→___________ adj.可接受的 2．(2021·北京卷)There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. adj.突然的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 drama n．戏剧→___________ adj.突然的；令人吃惊的；戏剧性的 3．(2021·浙江卷)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. ___________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 comedy n．喜剧片；喜剧节目→___________adj.喜剧的 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 (2021·浙江卷)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the second half of his career，关系副词where在从句中作___________；when引导___________从句。 尝试翻译：那部影片引领他进入了他的职业生涯的后半阶段，在这期间，他自己的喜剧表演就可以使一部电影获得财务上的成功，即使影评人不会给它很高的评价。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2021·天津卷)直到我追寻这种感觉的源头，我才发现自己对写作的热情。 ___________ I followed this feeling to its source___________ I discovered I had a passion for writing. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)了解在哪里寻找动物，以及如何安全地享受野生动物观赏体验。 Learn ___________ and ___________ your wildlife watching experience. Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Tom and John were brothers. Tom often went to visit some exhibitions where nice performances 1. ___________ (put) on. He was so 2. ___________ (energy) that he often stepped onto the stage to perform in his spare time. He liked the atmosphere 3. ___________ he could challenge himself and enjoy himself.4. ___________ (gradual)，he mastered the skills in performing. John，who was absolutely a genius，composed some great music when he was very young. He also tried to make his music less complex for the viewers 5. ___________ (understand).His music affected the viewers mentally. When his masterpiece was played for the first time，he didn't know what the audience's 6. ___________ (react) would be. Later，more than one viewer let out a scream.He was also regarded 7. ___________ one of the greatest musicians in the world. When 8. ___________ (interview) by a magazine，he referred to his struggle and offered the youth some advice: when 9. ___________ (get) into trouble，don't hesitate to turn to your parents or friends for advice，and then work harder! Above all，learn to take charge of your life. In 10. ___________ end，he said that he appreciated his parents' support and that he would try to compose more joyous music to serve his fans faithfully. 三、夯实双基 分层推进 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．___________n. 歌剧；歌剧艺术 2．___________n. 乐队；乐团 3．___________n. 戏剧 4．___________n. 组成部分 5．___________n. 舞台；讲台；阶段 6．___________n. (画的)阴影部分 7．___________n. 气氛；氛围 8．___________adv. 每月地；每月一次地 9．___________n. 杰作；代表作 10．___________n. 人像，人形；数字 11．___________n. (圆)点；斑点；污渍 12．___________n. 尖叫，尖叫声 vi.&vt. 高声喊出 13．___________n. 观看者 14．___________vt. 导致，引起；使发生 n. 原因；事业 15．___________n. 帝国；大企业 16．___________n. 景色 17．___________adj. 女(性)的 18．___________adj. 男(性)的 19．___________n. 面具 20．___________vt. 掌握，精通 n. 大师；主人 21．___________n. 图案；花样，式样 22．___________adj. 复杂的 23．___________n. 方面 24．___________n. 天才 25．___________adj. (音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的 26．___________n. 钢琴 27．___________n. 奋斗 vi. 奋斗，拼搏 28．___________vi. 继续进行 29．___________n. 单音，音调，音符 30．___________n. 乐谱；比分；成绩 31．___________adj. 后台的；(在)幕后(的) 32．___________n. 主管；负责 33．___________vt. 标志着；预示 n. 标识 34．___________n. (青)少年 35．___________n. 个人，个体 拓展单词 1. ___________n．表演；演出→___________vi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行→___________n．表演者；演奏者；演员 2．___________n．展出(会)，展览→___________vt.展览，展出n．展览品，陈列品；(在法庭上出示的)证据 3．___________adj.有才能的；有天资的→___________n．天资，天赋；人才，天才 4．___________adj.专业的；职业的→___________n．行业，职业 5．___________adj.令人振奋的→___________vt.鼓励，激励，使振奋 6．___________adv.精神上；心理上→___________adj.精神的，思想的，心理上的 7．___________vt.影响→___________n．喜爱，钟爱；慈爱→___________adj.深深打动人的；感动人的；激起怜悯的 8．___________n．失败的事；失败→___________vt.失败；未能(做到)；不及格 9. ___________adj.燃烧着的→___________v．燃烧；(使)烧毁，烧坏，烧伤→___________adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的 10．___________adj.神秘的；难以解释的→___________n．神秘；难以理解的事物；奥秘 11．___________adj.视觉的，视力的→___________adv.视觉上，外表上，看得见地，形象化地 12．___________n．反应→___________vi.对……作出反应，有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 13．___________n．情感→___________adj.情感上的；情绪上的 14．___________v．提到；谈到→___________n．参考，参照，查阅 15．___________n．作曲家→___________vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→___________n．组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品 16．___________vi.&vt.回应，回复→___________n．回复；反应，响应 17．___________adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的→___________n．紧张，焦虑 18．___________n．指挥→___________vt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 19．___________vi.犹豫；踌躇→___________n．犹豫 20．___________adj.宽阔的；广博的→___________vt.变宽，变阔；(使)扩大影响；增长(经验、知识等)→___________adv.大体上；基本上 21．___________n．广告→___________vi.&vt.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→___________n．广告活动，广告业 22. ___________adv.当前；现时→___________adj.当前的；现时的 23．___________adj.可接受的→___________vt.接受；同意；接纳 24．___________vt.感激；欣赏→___________adj.感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的→___________n．欣赏；感激 25．___________adv.忠诚地，忠实地→___________n．信仰；信心；相信；诚意→___________adj.忠实的；忠诚的；可信任的 26．___________adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→___________vt.表示；表露；表达→___________n．表示；表达；表情；措辞 27．___________adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地→___________vt.持续；延伸→___________n．延长；延伸→___________adj.广阔的，广大的，大量的 28．___________n．象征主义→___________n．象征；符号，代号→___________adj.符号的；象征(性)的→___________vt.象征；是……的象征；代表 29．___________n．雕刻家→___________vt.雕刻，雕塑→___________n．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品 30．___________n．敬佩；羡慕→___________vt.钦佩；欣赏→___________adj.值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 31．___________n．允许；许可→___________vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能n．许可证 32．___________adj.(行为)带有威胁的→___________n．构成威胁的人(事物)；威胁，恐吓；凶兆→___________vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 33．___________adj.脏的；凌乱的→___________n．混乱，杂乱vt.弄脏，弄乱 34．___________adj.可依法惩处的→___________vt.处罚，惩罚→___________n．惩罚，处罚 阅读单词 1．classical adj. ___________ 2．jazz n. ___________ 3．comedy n. ___________ 4．calligraphy n. ___________ 5．costume n. ___________ 6．starry adj. ___________ 7．massive adj. ___________ 8．beneath prep.&adv. ___________ 9．striking adj. ___________ 10．clown n. ___________ 11．acrobatics n. ___________ 12．otherwise adv. ___________ 13．carriage n. ___________ 14．orchestra n. ___________ 15．symphony n. ___________ 16．joyous adj. ___________ 17．contest n. ___________ 18．martial adj. ___________ 19．madam n. ___________ 20．documentary n. ___________ 21．artistic adj. ___________ 22．best-selling adj. ___________ 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 1．___________ 发出尖叫声 2．___________ 一系列的 3．___________ 放弃 4．___________ 在……的底部 5．___________ 第一次(单独作状语) 6．___________ 毕竟；终究 7．___________ 提到 英译汉 8．in his twenties ___________ 9．not hesitate to do sth ___________ 10．take charge of ___________ 11．in total ___________ 12．broad smile ___________ 13．martial arts ___________ 14．in most cases ___________ 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 1.not...but...结构 Art is ___________ what you see, ___________ what you make others see. 艺术不是你看到什么，而是你让别人看到什么。 2．独立主格结构 But Beethoven continued conducting, ___________． 但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 3．not until的强调句型 ___________ Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience___________ the great man realised his symphony was a success. 直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众时，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。 4．“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian was first taught ___________ by his mother and siblings. 出生在艺术世家的张大千最初是由妈妈和兄弟姐妹教他画画的。 单元美句 1.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky. 星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。 2．As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats. 最后，交响乐在欢乐的音符中结束，观众都跳了起来，鼓掌、欢呼，挥舞着他们的帽子。 (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．I think a relaxed family___________ (气氛) can help the physical and the psychological growth of children. 2．In some areas the property price can rise ___________ (每月地). 3．Most of his ___________ (代表作) were exhibited in the best galleries in America，Europe and Asia in the 1960s. 4．Basketball is my favourite sport and I'd love to be a ___________ (专业的) basketball player one day. 5．The old house had been long ago pulled down，and a fine ___________ (宽阔的) road was in its place. 6．It is reported that 431 athletes participated in the game，including 298 female and 133 ___________ (男性的) athletes. 7．The movie's ___________ (视觉的) effects were so realistic that it felt like being transported to another world. 8．The museum hosted an ___________ (展览) on contemporary sculpture，displaying works by renowned sculptors from around the world. 9．He ___________ (高声喊出) at me to stop. 10．We were afraid he would be nervous on ___________ (舞台)，but he performed beautifully. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible ___________ (perform) had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 2．I still remember his ___________ (react) when the teacher told him to rewrite his paper. 3．It is obvious that everyone can benefit from environmental improvement both physically and ___________ (mental). 4．Pages should not be copied without the ___________ (permit) of the publisher. 5．A prominent factor in men's ___________ (hesitate) to get married is having to face a heavy economic burden，especially in housing. 6．As the story develops，the truth about the ___________ (mystery) figure is slowly discovered. 7．(2020·天津卷)I've heard that you are a ___________ (talent) young woman，and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. 8．She has won the___________ (admire) of many people in her battle against cancer. 9．___________ (fail) is annoying，but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways. 10．Pepper is used ___________ (extensive) in Sichuan food to create its trademark effect: numbing heat. Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) let out a scream，take charge of，in total，a series of，give up，at the bottom of，for the first time，broad smile，after all，refer to 1．The Students' Union has organised ___________activities and competitions for students in our school. 2．The missing key was found___________her bag，underneath all her belongings. 3．The new coach will ___________training the athletes and preparing them for the upcoming competition. 4．___________ in his life，he realized how lucky he was. 5．I promised not to___________ the matter again. 6．___________，25% of India's working-age population has no education. 7．The kid deserves a second chance. ___________，he is your own flesh and blood. 8．It is beyond argument that smoking is harmful to our health so you should ___________ smoking as soon as possible. 9．Upon seeing the spider crawling on his bed，he jumped to his feet and ___________． 10．The child's face lit up with a ___________ as he opened his birthday presents. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．他想买的不是一件衬衫，而是一条领带。(not...but...) What he wants to buy is ______________________． 2．没有人帮助我，我不得不独自完成这项工作。(独立主格) ______________________，I had to do it all by myself. 3．直到那时我才注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。(not until的强调句型) ______________________ I noticed the boy could see nothing. 4．他丝毫不懂经营一家公司。(“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构) He has no idea ______________________． 5．据报道那位闻名世界的足球明星明年要来中国。(It is＋过去分词＋that从句) ______________________the world famous football star will come to China next year. 四、学以致用 写作微练 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．我的朋友汤姆是一位有天赋的作曲家，创作了许多歌曲。 My friend Tom is ______________________，who has composed a great number of songs. 2．他的歌曲总是充满欢乐的曲调。 His songs are always filled with______________________． 3．他负责整个管弦乐队。他还得做一些后台工作。 He ______________________ the whole orchestra. He has to do ______________________． 4．我的朋友不仅痴迷于音乐而且乐于帮助别人。 My friend ______________________ but also willing to help others. 5．他和他的乐队将继续演奏音乐。 He and his band will ______________________． 6．每当我有困难时，他都毫不犹豫地帮助我。 Whenever I am in trouble，he ______________________． 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 My friend Tom is a talented composer，who has composed a great number of songs. His songs are always filled with joyous tunes.He takes charge of the whole orchestra. In addition，he has to do some backstage work. My friend is not only crazy about music but also willing to help others. He and his band will proceed to play music. Whenever I am in trouble，he does not hesitate to help me. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(吃惊) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 astonished/surprised吃惊的；shocked震惊的；unexpected出乎意料的；speechless(因惊愕)一时语塞的；astonishing/surprising令人吃惊的；shocking惊人的；surprisingly令人吃惊地；disbelief不信；shock使震惊；astonish使吃惊；dumbfounded 目瞪口呆的 短 语 take sb by surprise使某人大吃一惊；can't believe one's eyes不敢相信自己的眼睛；be numb with shock惊呆了；speechless with shock震惊得说不出话来；a complete surprise完全出乎意料；in disbelief难以置信地；in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement惊讶地；widen the eyes/eyes grow wide in great surprise/astonishment吃惊地睁大了眼睛 句 子 ※Jenny was numb with shock，sitting there with her eyes wide open.珍妮惊呆了，睁大眼睛坐在那里。 ※The unexpected news left me stunned and speechless.这个意外的消息使我目瞪口呆。 ※We froze，as if rooted to the spot, our mouths dropping/hanging open in surprise.我们僵住了，好像呆在原地，惊讶地张大了嘴巴。 ※Opening the door，I was taken aback to find a room filled with balloons and confetti，surprising me on my birthday.打开门，我惊讶地发现房间里摆满了气球和五彩纸屑，这让我在生日那天大吃一惊。 ※The unexpected twist in the plot left me in a state of shock and disbelief.情节的意外转折让我感到震惊和难以置信。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助环境描写烘托人物吃惊的心理。 ①当女孩走进装饰着气球和彩带的房间时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。(eye) The girl ______________________ when she walked into the room decorated with balloons and streamers. ②她惊呆了，一句话也说不出来。(numb) She ______________________，unable to utter a single word. ③当女孩的朋友和家人大喊“惊喜！”时，她惊掉了下巴。(jaw) _________________________________ as her friends and family shouted，“Surprise！”． ④这是一个她将永远珍惜的时刻，充满了纯粹的惊讶和感激。(定语从句) It was a moment _________________________________，filled with pure ______________________． ⑤当她意识到自己对他们有多么重要时，喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼睛。(fill) ______________________ as she realized how much she meant to them. (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 The girl couldn't believe her eyes when she walked into the room decorated with balloons and streamers.She was numb with shock，unable to utter a single word. Her jaw dropped in astonishment as her friends and family shouted，“Surprise！”. It was a moment (that/which) she would treasure forever，filled with pure amazement and gratitude. Then tears of joy filled her eyes as she realized how much she meant to them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$