精品解析：河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

新蔡县第一高级中学高三2024年8月份开学考试英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Anand Malligavad, known as the “Lake Man” in India, is a mechanical engineer from Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques for keeping lakes clean. Maligavad has successfully restored many lakes, covering a total surface area of 800 acres. These lakes now hold 106 million gallons (加仑) of water, and the groundwater level in those regions has increased by eight feet. It was in 2017, and he was out for a walk with colleagues when he fell into a smelly, dirty lake. He remembered from his childhood that this was once a clean lake. The very next day, he asked his company if they would help fund the restoration of the 36 acre lake. However, they were uncertain whether Malligavad could do this. Determined to succeed, Malligavad took it upon himself to study the history of the lake and familiarize himself with various lake restoration methods. Four months later, Malligavad received funding from his company, which enabled him to start working on this project in the city of Bengaluru. With the aid of hundreds of volunteers, they removed the waste and opened the channels. Malligavad then adopted the ancient Chola method to build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater into the lakes for agricultural use. It took them just 45 days and then they waited for the rains. Six months later, when the rainy season came, he was out boating on a fresh, clean lake. “When I saw the lake, I felt younger, and I wanted to jump into it,” Malligavad said. Since this first win, Malligavad has not stopped. He created a non-profit organization called The Lake Revivers Collective. “All I have is a sense of urgency that if we don’t repair the damage we’ve already caused,” he said, “it’s going to end badly for all of us. Water shortage is a major problem in Bengaluru. Water tankers must drive in to meet the population’s needs.” His methods help to solve the problem, and even attract wildlife. 1. Why is Malligavad probably called the “Lake Man” in India? A. He is good at boating on lakes. B. He is devoted to recovering lakes. C. He completed many lake adventures. D. He created new ways of cleaning up lakes. 2. How did Malligavad respond to his company’s doubt? A. By doing lake research to win support. B. By seeking help from other companies. C. By discontinuing the restoration project. D. By making the lake’s history well known. 3. What words can best describe the approach applied in Bengaluru? A. Creative but costly. B. Practical and fruitful. C. Traditional but outdated. D. Challenging and dissatisfying. 4 What inspired Malligavad to start the non-profit organization? A. His desire to fund water tankers. B. His passion for wildlife protection. C. The wish to attract public attention. D. The serious lack of water resources. “We’ve got a problem here,” our mechanic (修理工) Randy said over the phone. “What is it?” I asked. My husband Matthew, and I had dropped off our car for an oil change a couple of hours earlier. We had made an appointment with our usual mechanic Randy and decided on using synthetic oil, which requires a change every 500 miles, as opposed to 300 miles for regular oil. Though synthetic oil was the more expensive option, it seemed like a good investment considering how much we would travel. “Once of my guys put in the wrong oil,” Randy explained. He had been out of the garage for a test drive and left our oil change to one of his employees. The employee had put in the regular oil. “Now we can drain (排干) the engine and put in the synthetic oil,” Randy said. “Or you can leave it as it is. You won’t be charged since it was our mistake.” Matthew and I decided to leave things alone. Draining the engine seemed like a waste. We could get the synthetic oil the next time around. But we did insist on paying for the work — it had been an honest mistake after all. Matthew and I didn’t think about the oil change until a few weeks later. We were making plans to drive from South Carolina, up through the mountains of West Virginia, to visit my uncle in Maryland. It was a long trip, and we’d already put 286 miles on the car since our last oil change, so we wanted Randy to change the oil early. We dropped off the car before lunch and asked Randy to do the change. We’d barely sat down to eat when my phone rang. It was Randy. “Your brakes are completely shot,” he said. “I’m surprised they lasted the drive over here. You’ll need to replace them immediately.” Luckily, he had the parts on hand. We gave him the go-ahead and hung up. Matthew and I stared at each other in disbelief. If the correct oil had been put in a few weeks earlier, we wouldn’t have gone back to the mechanic so soon. We wouldn’t have known the brakes were bad. Who knows what could have happened, especially on those mountain roads? 5. Why did Randy call the author at the beginning of the text? A. To ask for a leave. B. To admit a mistake. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To reply to a question. 6. What did the author think of the use of synthetic oil? A Time-consuming. B. Jaw-dropping. C. Cost-effective. D. Sought-after. 7. Why did Randy call the author again in paragraph 6? A. To report a problem. B. To promote a service. C. To propose a solution. D. To put forward a plan. 8. What is a suitable title for the text? A. An unexpected “mistake” B. Be grateful for a “mistake” C. An undesirable car accident D. Be regretful for an oil change This can be fun: a TikTok account on which an artificial Tom Cruise wearing a purple robe sings “Tiny Dancer” to (the real) Paris Hilton holding a toy dog has attracted 5.1m followers. It is now possible to generate fake content with little more than the click of a mouse. A profound change is happening in societies that have long regarded images, video and audio as solid proof to prove that something is real. The fundamental problem is an old one. From the printing press to the internet, new technologies have made it easier to spread untruths or imitate the real. Typically, humans have used shortcuts to discover foul play, for example, AI-generated images of people have often been betrayed by their strangely behaved hands. The trouble is that the fakes are rapidly getting harder to spot since AI is improving all the time with computing power and training data becoming more abundant. Could AI-powered fake-detection software, built into web browsers, identify computer-generated content? Sadly not. Eventually AI models will probably be able to produce digital clones of a genuine recording of an event. Yet societies will also adapt to the fakers. People will learn that images, audio or video of something do not prove that it happened. Online content will no longer prove itself, so who posted something will become as important as what was posted. Assuming trustworthy sources can continue to identify themselves securely via URLs, email addresses and social -media platforms, reputation and origin will become more important than ever. The fact that people may soon struggle to spot the invisible hand of AI does not mean the marketplace of ideas is bound to fall. With time passing, the fakes that thrive will mostly be some funny ones. 9. What issue does the author present at the beginning? A. Artificial performance is popular worldwide. B. Fake content is easy to create at present time. C. Great changes brought by AI are happening now. D. Images, video and audio are solid proof to reality. 10. What do the underlined words “foul play” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Profound changes. B. Diverse technologies. C. Fundamental problems. D. Untrustworthy contents. 11. Which factor is more significant for people to identify fakers? A. Reliable sources. B. Secure web browsers. C. Hot social media platforms. D. Powerful fake-detection softwares. 12. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude to human ideas? A. Skeptical. B. Critical. C. Dismissive. D. Positive. Winter is for working hard; summer is for playing hard. From the Bahamas to Amsterdam, we have several most appealing summer vacation spots for you to choose from. The Bahamas While there is a risk of getting rained on during hurricane season, June generally sees mild weather, fewer crowds and significantly lower prices. While some resorts in the Out Islands may close, New Providence and Paradise Island remain open year-round. It’s a good choice for families looking for a taste of relaxing island living. Mackinac Island, MI Mackinac Island, 20 minutes by boat from either the Upper or Lower Peninsula of Michigan, comes alive on summer weekends. Most of its roughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable for hiking and cycling. Be sure to take in the beautiful architecture—Victorian cottages that date back to just after the Civil War. You can have a taste of times gone by; cars were banned more than a hundred years ago, and horse-drawn carriages are still used to get around today. Amsterdam Summer is the ideal time to visit this city. The gray skies have lifted, festivals abound and events to enjoy include the Open Garden Days, when visitors can peek into the private gardens behind the beautiful houses that line the famous canals. You can experience urban adventure, crossing Amsterdam’s thousands of bridges and waterways by bike and by boat in search of the perfect brown café. Ocean City, MD This East Coast beach town is best known for its boardwalk, which is known for old-school amusement rides. Cycling in the town is also a great pleasure. Grab your wallets and feast on hard-shelled crabs at Hooper’s crab house or drink in the sunset with a local beer in hand from Fager’s Island Restaurant & Bar’s large bayfront decks Parking is free with your consuming receipt. You can’t miss a classic walk along the boardwalk and the taste of Thrasher’s vinegar and Old Bay French fries 13. Where could you go if you want to enjoy a bit of history? A. The Bahamas B. Mackinac Island. C. Amsterdam. D. Ocean City. 14. According to the text, what can you experience in Amsterdam? A Exploring waterways in a boat B. Eating seafood in the sunset C. Enjoying life on islands with family D. Riding horse-drawn carriages. 15. What do Mackinac Island and Ocean City have in common? A. They provide free parking B. They have snacks to offer C. They are suitable for cycling D. They have ancient tourist spots 第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____16____ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ____18____ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. ____20____ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) I always knew I’d been adopted shortly after birth. My parents David and Jeanette were always ___21___ about the fact that I was adopted. They didn’t know much about my birth parents, but they assumed my birth parents had been ___22___ to give me up for some reason. While I was very ___23___ them, I often found myself wondering about my birth parents. There wasn’t a part of me that ___24___ them for the decisions they’d made. But I was ___25___ to know whether we shared anything in common. At 18, I wrote to the adoption agency to try and find my birth parents; ___26___, my letter sank like a lead balloon. Then two years later, in 1986, the law changed to ___27___ New Zealand residents over 20 who’d been adopted to find their birth families, so I set about getting a copy of my birth certificate. ___28___, I was able to locate my biological parents, who’d moved to Australia soon after I was born. They got a ___29___ when they received my call and agreed passionately to come and meet. Just a week later, they flew to where I lived. Surprisingly, I was able to ___30___ them at first sight. “We had an exceptionally ___31___ life, your dad and I unemployed when you were born, so we had no ___32___,” said Mum. But they admitted they’d always felt ___33___ about giving me up. “I can ___34___ you and there is no need to think that way,” I smiled. Spending the next two weeks getting to know one another, I finally felt like I ___35___. I must be the luckiest woman on earth, I thought. 21. A. cautious B. curious C. uneasy D. open 22. A. expected B. forced C. forbidden D. reminded 23. A. close to B. kind to C. familiar with D. patient with 24. A. forgave B. praised C. dismissed D. blamed 25. A. sad B. hesitant C. desperate D. grateful 26. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. besides 27. A. allow B. advise C. persuade D. order 28 A. Similarly B. Regrettably C. Incredibly D. Seriously 29. A. defeat B. relief C. guarantee D. shock 30. A. remember B. recognize C. hate D. upset 31. A. tough B. active C. lonely D. peaceful 32. A. mercy B. luck C. wonder D. option 33. A. guilty B. calm C. unclear D. passionate 34. A. agree with B. take after C. relate to D. wait on 35. A. survived B. belonged C. panicked D. collapsed 第II卷(非选择题共55分) 第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country with ___36___ long history of tea culture, which is almost as long as the history of China itself. ___37___ (original), tea was valued for its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in digestion, which is the reason ___38___ many Chinese prefer to consume it during or after ___39___ (they) meal. Among all the types of tea, Zongzi tea, referring to black tea ___40___ (wrap) with bamboo or reed (芦苇) leaves, from Qimen county of Huangshan city in Anhui province, is becoming increasingly popular among ___41___ (consumer) in China as the new wrapping technique gives the product fresh appeal. In 2018, to create a novel way of consuming black tea, two sisters from Anhui province ___42___ (develop) a new kind of tea that is wrapped in the same leaves ___43___ zongzi to add a special flavor to the tea. Zongzi tea proved to be an instant ___44___ (succeed) when it hit the market. China’s younger generation of tea lovers have welcomed the tea ___45___ turned it into a bestseller. In turn, a sharp rise in demand for the tea has led to more employment opportunities for large quantities of local women and the elderly. 第二部分书面表达(满分40分) 46. 目前越来越多的人使用移动支付(mobile payment)，移动支付改变了人们的生活。请根据以下要点写一篇短文： 1. 移动支付的优缺点； 2. 你的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：微信 WeChat 支付宝 Alipay 二维码 QR code ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was still light outside and Dad wasn’t home yet. Mom told us we needed to wait for dinner so all of us could eat together. I didn’t mind. Dad worked all day cleaning pools and if he was late, it meant I could spend more time outside playing basketball with my brother. Dad played basketball in an old-fashioned way. He always used two hands to hold the ball and he was always careful to line up his body with the basket. Each of his shots is perfectly measured so that the ball drops cleanly through the hoop (篮框). A few years before, when there had been more money to spend, Dad had bought us a backboard and a hoop and had set up a tall metal pole on the side of the driveway. It was primitive, but still, we could imagine it as a basketball court. We would play basketball all day if Mom let us. We practiced all sorts of shots and tried to sharpen our skills by cutting around each other, sending the ball through each other’s legs and passing it behind our backs. It felt like magic holding a ball, aiming at the basket, sending it into the air and waiting for it to drop into the basket—all the problems of the world seemed to fade away. Lately Dad didn’t see magic anywhere. He’d lost more customers to job losses. Many of Dad’s customers who had lost their jobs told him they couldn’t afford to pay Dad to clean their pools anymore. I could tell Dad was worried each night. I squeezed past my brother to put in another layup (带球上篮). That was when I heard Dad arriving home. “Hey, guys!” Dad said as he got out of the car. His shoulders slumped forward with tiredness. It was early and there was still a lot of light left in the sky. In the fading rays of the sun, the light revealed a lot more wrinkles on my Dad’s face than I remembered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I thought maybe I can cheer him up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was almost too dark to see the ball and the dinner was ready. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新蔡县第一高级中学高三2024年8月份开学考试英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Anand Malligavad, known as the “Lake Man” in India, is a mechanical engineer from Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques for keeping lakes clean. Maligavad has successfully restored many lakes, covering a total surface area of 800 acres. These lakes now hold 106 million gallons (加仑) of water, and the groundwater level in those regions has increased by eight feet. It was in 2017, and he was out for a walk with colleagues when he fell into a smelly, dirty lake. He remembered from his childhood that this was once a clean lake. The very next day, he asked his company if they would help fund the restoration of the 36 acre lake. However, they were uncertain whether Malligavad could do this. Determined to succeed, Malligavad took it upon himself to study the history of the lake and familiarize himself with various lake restoration methods. Four months later, Malligavad received funding from his company, which enabled him to start working on this project in the city of Bengaluru. With the aid of hundreds of volunteers, they removed the waste and opened the channels. Malligavad then adopted the ancient Chola method to build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater into the lakes for agricultural use. It took them just 45 days and then they waited for the rains. Six months later, when the rainy season came, he was out boating on a fresh, clean lake. “When I saw the lake, I felt younger, and I wanted to jump into it,” Malligavad said. Since this first win Malligavad has not stopped. He created a non-profit organization called The Lake Revivers Collective. “All I have is a sense of urgency that if we don’t repair the damage we’ve already caused,” he said, “it’s going to end badly for all of us. Water shortage is a major problem in Bengaluru. Water tankers must drive in to meet the population’s needs.” His methods help to solve the problem, and even attract wildlife. 1. Why is Malligavad probably called the “Lake Man” in India? A. He is good at boating on lakes. B. He is devoted to recovering lakes. C. He completed many lake adventures. D. He created new ways of cleaning up lakes. 2. How did Malligavad respond to his company’s doubt? A. By doing lake research to win support. B. By seeking help from other companies. C. By discontinuing the restoration project. D. By making the lake’s history well known. 3. What words can best describe the approach applied in Bengaluru? A Creative but costly. B. Practical and fruitful. C. Traditional but outdated. D. Challenging and dissatisfying. 4. What inspired Malligavad to start the non-profit organization? A. His desire to fund water tankers. B. His passion for wildlife protection. C. The wish to attract public attention. D. The serious lack of water resources. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章报道了印度“湖泊侠”Anand Malligavad致力于恢复湖泊的清洁。他通过采用古老技术，成功恢复了多个湖泊，创建了非营利组织，为解决班加罗尔的水资源短缺问题贡献力量。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anand Malligavad, known as the “Lake Man” in India, is a mechanical engineer from Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques for keeping lakes clean.”（Anand Malligavad，在印度被称为“湖泊侠”，是班加罗尔的机械工程师。他一生都在研究保持湖泊清洁的古老技术。）可知，Malligavad被称为“湖泊侠”是因为他致力于恢复湖泊的清洁。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The very next day, he asked his company if they would help fund the restoration of the 36 acre lake. However, they were uncertain whether Malligavad could do this. Determined to succeed, Malligavad took it upon himself to study the history of the lake and familiarize himself with various lake restoration methods. Four months later, Malligavad received funding from his company, which enabled him to start working on this project in the city of Bengaluru.”（第二天，他问他的公司是否愿意出资修复这个36英亩的湖泊。然而，他们不确定Malligavad是否能做到这一点。Malligavad决心要成功，他亲自研究湖泊的历史，并熟悉各种湖泊恢复方法。四个月后，Malligavad从公司获得了资金，使他能够在班加罗尔市开始这个项目。）可知，对于公司的质疑，Malligavad通过对湖泊进行研究赢得了公司的支持。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With the aid of hundreds of volunteers, they removed the waste and opened the channels. Malligavad then adopted the ancient Chola method to build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater into the lakes for agricultural use.”（在数百名志愿者的帮助下，他们清除了垃圾，打开了通道。然后，Malligavad采用了古老的Chola方法建造了泥墙，将多余的雨水引入湖泊供农业使用。）和第四段中“His methods help to solve the problem, and even attract wildlife.”（他的方法有助于解决问题，甚至吸引了野生动物。）可知，Malligavad采用的方法是实用的（practical），并取得了丰硕的成果（fruitful）。故选B项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since this first win, Malligavad has not stopped. He created a non-profit organization called The Lake Revivers Collective.”（自从第一场胜利以来，Malligavad就没有停止过。他创建了一个名为“湖泊复苏者集体”的非营利组织。）和Malligavad的话“Water shortage is a major problem in Bengaluru. Water tankers must drive in to meet the population’s needs”（班加罗尔缺水是一个主要问题。水罐车必须开进来以满足人口需求。）可知，班加罗尔严重缺乏水资源，这激发了Malligavad创建非营利组织的灵感。故选D项。 “We’ve got a problem here,” our mechanic (修理工) Randy said over the phone. “What is it?” I asked. My husband, Matthew, and I had dropped off our car for an oil change a couple of hours earlier. We had made an appointment with our usual mechanic Randy and decided on using synthetic oil, which requires a change every 500 miles, as opposed to 300 miles for regular oil. Though synthetic oil was the more expensive option, it seemed like a good investment considering how much we would travel. “Once of my guys put in the wrong oil,” Randy explained. He had been out of the garage for a test drive and left our oil change to one of his employees. The employee had put in the regular oil. “Now we can drain (排干) the engine and put in the synthetic oil,” Randy said. “Or you can leave it as it is. You won’t be charged since it was our mistake.” Matthew and I decided to leave things alone. Draining the engine seemed like a waste. We could get the synthetic oil the next time around. But we did insist on paying for the work — it had been an honest mistake after all. Matthew and I didn’t think about the oil change until a few weeks later. We were making plans to drive from South Carolina, up through the mountains of West Virginia, to visit my uncle in Maryland. It was a long trip, and we’d already put 286 miles on the car since our last oil change, so we wanted Randy to change the oil early. We dropped off the car before lunch and asked Randy to do the change. We’d barely sat down to eat when my phone rang. It was Randy. “Your brakes are completely shot,” he said. “I’m surprised they lasted the drive over here. You’ll need to replace them immediately.” Luckily, he had the parts on hand. We gave him the go-ahead and hung up. Matthew and I stared at each other in disbelief. If the correct oil had been put in a few weeks earlier, we wouldn’t have gone back to the mechanic so soon. We wouldn’t have known the brakes were bad. Who knows what could have happened, especially on those mountain roads? 5. Why did Randy call the author at the beginning of the text? A. To ask for a leave. B. To admit a mistake. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To reply to a question. 6. What did the author think of the use of synthetic oil? A. Time-consuming. B. Jaw-dropping. C. Cost-effective. D. Sought-after. 7. Why did Randy call the author again in paragraph 6? A. To report a problem. B. To promote a service. C. To propose a solution. D. To put forward a plan. 8. What is a suitable title for the text? A. An unexpected “mistake” B. Be grateful for a “mistake” C. An undesirable car accident D. Be regretful for an oil change 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个因机械师的失误（使用了错误的机油）而引发的系列事件，最终这个“错误”意外地让作者及时发现了刹车系统的问题，从而避免了可能发生的严重后果。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段““We’ve got a problem here,” our mechanic (修理工) Randy said over the phone. (“我们这里有个问题，”我们的修理工兰迪在电话里说。)”可知，Randy打电话是为了承认一个错误。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Though synthetic oil was the more expensive option, it seemed like a good investment considering how much we would travel. (虽然合成油是更昂贵的选择，但考虑到我们要旅行的时间，这似乎是一个很好的投资。)”可知，作者认为使用合成油是成本效益高的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第六段中的“It was Randy. “Your brakes are completely shot,” he said. “I’m surprised they lasted the drive over here. You’ll need to replace them immediately.” Luckily, he had the parts on hand. (是Randy。“你的刹车完全失灵了，”他说。“我很惊讶他们能坚持开车过来。你需要立即更换它们。”幸运的是，他手头有零件。)”可知，Randy再次打电话是为了报告刹车完全失灵的问题。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Matthew and I stared at each other in disbelief. If the correct oil had been put in a few weeks earlier, we wouldn’t have gone back to the mechanic so soon. We wouldn’t have known the brakes were bad. Who knows what could have happened, especially on those mountain roads? (Matthew和我难以置信地面面相觑。如果早几个星期装上正确的机油，我们就不会这么快就去找修理工了。我们不知道刹车坏了。谁知道会发生什么，尤其是在山路上？)”可知，本文讲述了一个因机械师的失误（使用了错误的机油）而引发的系列事件，最终这个“错误”意外地让作者及时发现了刹车系统的问题，从而避免了可能发生的严重后果。因此，最合适的标题是“Be grateful for a “mistake” (对一个“错误”心存感激)”。故选B。 This can be fun: a TikTok account on which an artificial Tom Cruise wearing a purple robe sings “Tiny Dancer” to (the real) Paris Hilton holding a toy dog has attracted 5.1m followers. It is now possible to generate fake content with little more than the click of a mouse. A profound change is happening in societies that have long regarded images, video and audio as solid proof to prove that something is real. The fundamental problem is an old one. From the printing press to the internet, new technologies have made it easier to spread untruths or imitate the real. Typically, humans have used shortcuts to discover foul play, for example, AI-generated images of people have often been betrayed by their strangely behaved hands. The trouble is that the fakes are rapidly getting harder to spot since AI is improving all the time with computing power and training data becoming more abundant. Could AI-powered fake-detection software, built into web browsers, identify computer-generated content? Sadly not. Eventually AI models will probably be able to produce digital clones of a genuine recording of an event. Yet societies will also adapt to the fakers. People will learn that images, audio or video of something do not prove that it happened. Online content will no longer prove itself, so who posted something will become as important as what was posted. Assuming trustworthy sources can continue to identify themselves securely via URLs, email addresses and social -media platforms, reputation and origin will become more important than ever. The fact that people may soon struggle to spot the invisible hand of AI does not mean the marketplace of ideas is bound to fall. With time passing, the fakes that thrive will mostly be some funny ones. 9. What issue does the author present at the beginning? A. Artificial performance is popular worldwide. B. Fake content is easy to create at present time. C. Great changes brought by AI are happening now. D. Images, video and audio are solid proof to reality. 10. What do the underlined words “foul play” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Profound changes. B. Diverse technologies. C. Fundamental problems. D Untrustworthy contents. 11. Which factor is more significant for people to identify fakers? A. Reliable sources. B. Secure web browsers. C. Hot social media platforms. D. Powerful fake-detection softwares. 12. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude to human ideas? A. Skeptical. B. Critical. C. Dismissive. D. Positive. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述新技术使得作假越来越容易，且人们越来越难以发现假冒的内容，网络上的内容将不再自行验证其真实性，因此内容发布者将变得与内容本身一样重要。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This can be fun: a TikTok account on which an artificial Tom Cruise wearing a purple robe sings ‘Tiny Dancer’ to (the real) Paris Hilton holding a toy dog has attracted 5. 1m followers. It is now possible to generate fake content with little more than the click of a mouse.(这可能很有趣：在一个TikTok账号上，人造的穿着紫色长袍的汤姆·克鲁斯为抱着玩具狗的（真实的）帕丽斯·希尔顿演唱了《小舞者》，吸引了510万粉丝。现在，只需点击一下鼠标，就可以生成虚假内容)”可知，文章开头呈现的问题是：目前很容易生成虚假内容，故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“From the printing press to the internet, new technologies have made it easier to spread untruths or imitate the real.(从印刷机到互联网，新技术使得传播虚假信息或模仿真实情况变得更加容易)”和后文“for example, AI-generated images of people have often been betrayed by their strangely behaved hands(例如，人工智能生成的人的图像经常被他们奇怪的手势所背叛)”可知，前文提到新技术使得传播虚假信息或模仿真实情况变得更加容易，后文举例说明如何辨别虚假信息，由此推知，划线词所在句意为：通常情况下，人类会使用捷径来发现不真实的内容，foul play是指前文提到的“虚假信息、不真实的内容”，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Online content will no longer prove itself, so who posted something will become as important as what was posted. Assuming trustworthy sources can continue to identify themselves securely via URLs, email addresses and social-media platforms, reputation and origin will become more important than ever.(网络上的内容将不再自行验证其真实性，因此内容发布者将变得与内容本身一样重要。假设可信的信息来源能够继续通过 URL、电子邮件地址和社交媒体平台安全地识别自己的身份，那么声誉和出处将变得比以往任何时候都更加重要)”可知，可信的来源对于人们辨别虚假信息更重要，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The fact that people may soon struggle to spot the invisible hand of AI does not mean the marketplace of ideas is bound to fall.(人们可能很快就难以发现人工智能这只无形的手，但这并不意味着人类思想市场的终结)”可知，作者对人类思想的态度是积极的，故选D。 Winter is for working hard; summer is for playing hard. From the Bahamas to Amsterdam, we have several most appealing summer vacation spots for you to choose from. The Bahamas While there is a risk of getting rained on during hurricane season, June generally sees mild weather, fewer crowds and significantly lower prices. While some resorts in the Out Islands may close, New Providence and Paradise Island remain open year-round. It’s a good choice for families looking for a taste of relaxing island living. Mackinac Island, MI Mackinac Island, 20 minutes by boat from either the Upper or Lower Peninsula of Michigan, comes alive on summer weekends. Most of its roughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable for hiking and cycling. Be sure to take in the beautiful architecture—Victorian cottages that date back to just after the Civil War. You can have a taste of times gone by; cars were banned more than a hundred years ago, and horse-drawn carriages are still used to get around today. Amsterdam Summer is the ideal time to visit this city. The gray skies have lifted, festivals abound and events to enjoy include the Open Garden Days, when visitors can peek into the private gardens behind the beautiful houses that line the famous canals. You can experience urban adventure, crossing Amsterdam’s thousands of bridges and waterways by bike and by boat in search of the perfect brown café. Ocean City, MD This East Coast beach town is best known for its boardwalk, which is known for old-school amusement rides. Cycling in the town is also a great pleasure. Grab your wallets and feast on hard-shelled crabs at Hooper’s crab house or drink in the sunset with a local beer in hand from Fager’s Island Restaurant & Bar’s large bayfront decks Parking is free with your consuming receipt. You can’t miss a classic walk along the boardwalk and the taste of Thrasher’s vinegar and Old Bay French fries 13. Where could you go if you want to enjoy a bit of history? A. The Bahamas B. Mackinac Island. C. Amsterdam. D. Ocean City. 14. According to the text, what can you experience in Amsterdam? A Exploring waterways in a boat B. Eating seafood in the sunset C. Enjoying life on islands with family D. Riding horse-drawn carriages. 15. What do Mackinac Island and Ocean City have in common? A. They provide free parking B. They have snacks to offer C. They are suitable for cycling D. They have ancient tourist spots 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏季旅游胜地，包括巴哈马、麦基诺克岛、阿姆斯特丹和海洋城，提供了关于这些地方的天气、景点、活动和特色美食等信息。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island, MI下的“Be sure to take in the beautiful architecture—Victorian cottages that date back to just after the Civil War. You can have a taste of times gone by; cars were banned more than a hundred years ago, and horse-drawn carriages are still used to get around today.(一定要去看看美丽的建筑——维多利亚时代的小屋，它们可以追溯到内战后不久。你可以品尝到逝去的时光；汽车在一百多年前就被禁止了，今天人们仍然使用马车出行)”可知，如果你想享受一点历史，你可以去Mackinac Island, MI。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amsterdam下的“The gray skies have lifted, festivals abound and events to enjoy include the Open Garden Days, when visitors can peek into the private gardens behind the beautiful houses that line the famous canals. You can experience urban adventure, crossing Amsterdam’s thousands of bridges and waterways by bike and by boat in search of the perfect brown café.(灰色的天空已经消失，节日和活动比比皆是，包括开放花园日，游客可以在著名运河两旁的美丽房屋后面窥视私人花园。你可以体验城市冒险，骑自行车或乘船穿过阿姆斯特丹成千上万的桥梁和水道，寻找完美的棕色咖啡馆)”可知，游客在Amsterdam可以体验乘船探索水道。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island, MI下的“Most of its roughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable for hiking and cycling.(它大约4平方英里的大部分是公园，适合徒步旅行和骑自行车)”以及Ocean City, MD下的“Cycling in the town is also a great pleasure.(在城里骑自行车也是一种极大的乐趣)”可知，Mackinac Island和Ocean City的共同之处是：它们适合骑自行车。故选C项。 第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____16____ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ____18____ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. ____20____ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了，在饮食上注意节制及其如何节制的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. (基本上，它意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结束时感到满足，但不要太饱)”指出，进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量。下文“But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. (但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物)”指出，适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说，节制意味着比现在吃的少。”解释了何为适量进食。承上启下，符合文意，选项中的“means”与下文一致。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. (慢慢来。放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃的东西，这一点很重要)”可推知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁。C项“不要在上班的路上急忙吃下一顿饭。”承接上文。符合文意。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. (如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据本段首句“Control emotional (情绪的) eating. (控制情绪化进食)”以及下文“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.(我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊)”可推知，本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文“A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day, Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. (健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛，避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食14 — 16个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐。)”指出，我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“全天合理饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。 【点睛】 第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) I always knew I’d been adopted shortly after birth. My parents David and Jeanette were always ___21___ about the fact that I was adopted. They didn’t know much about my birth parents but they assumed my birth parents had been ___22___ to give me up for some reason. While I was very ___23___ them, I often found myself wondering about my birth parents. There wasn’t a part of me that ___24___ them for the decisions they’d made. But I was ___25___ to know whether we shared anything in common. At 18, I wrote to the adoption agency to try and find my birth parents; ___26___, my letter sank like a lead balloon. Then two years later, in 1986, the law changed to ___27___ New Zealand residents over 20 who’d been adopted to find their birth families, so I set about getting a copy of my birth certificate. ___28___, I was able to locate my biological parents, who’d moved to Australia soon after I was born. They got a ___29___ when they received my call and agreed passionately to come and meet. Just a week later, they flew to where I lived. Surprisingly, I was able to ___30___ them at first sight. “We had an exceptionally ___31___ life, your dad and I unemployed when you were born, so we had no ___32___,” said Mum. But they admitted they’d always felt ___33___ about giving me up. “I can ___34___ you and there is no need to think that way,” I smiled. Spending the next two weeks getting to know one another, I finally felt like I ___35___. I must be the luckiest woman on earth, I thought. 21. A. cautious B. curious C. uneasy D. open 22. A. expected B. forced C. forbidden D. reminded 23. A. close to B. kind to C. familiar with D. patient with 24. A. forgave B. praised C. dismissed D. blamed 25. A. sad B. hesitant C. desperate D. grateful 26. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. besides 27. A. allow B. advise C. persuade D. order 28. A. Similarly B. Regrettably C. Incredibly D. Seriously 29. A. defeat B. relief C. guarantee D. shock 30. A. remember B. recognize C. hate D. upset 31. A. tough B. active C. lonely D. peaceful 32. A. mercy B. luck C. wonder D. option 33. A. guilty B. calm C. unclear D. passionate 34. A. agree with B. take after C. relate to D. wait on 35. A. survived B. belonged C. panicked D. collapsed 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了“我”的寻亲之旅，这场寻亲之旅让“我”最终找到了归属感。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母大卫和珍妮特一直对我被收养的事实持开放态度。 A. cautious谨慎的；B. curious好奇的；C. uneasy不安的；D. open公开的。根据第一段“I always knew I’d been adopted shortly after birth.”可知,“我”一直都知道自己出生后不久就被收养了。由此可推知，此处指“我”的养父母对于“我”是被收养的这一事实是“公开的”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对我的亲生父母了解不多，但他们认为我的亲生家长是出于某种原因被迫放弃我的。A. expected期待；B. forced强迫；C. forbidden禁止；D. reminded提醒。根据空前的“They didn’t know much about my birth parents”和“but”一词可推知，此处指虽然“我”的养父母对“我”的亲生父母了解的不多，但是他们认为“我”的亲生父母是基于某种原因被“强迫”抛弃“我”的。 故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词组辨析。句意：虽然我和他们很亲近，但我经常发现自己在想我的亲生父母。A. close to与……亲近；B. kind to对……友好；C. familiar with熟悉……；D. patient with对……有耐心。根据While表示的转折意义以及空后的“I often found myself wondering about my birth parents”可推知，此处指虽然“我”与“我”的养父母很“亲近”，但是“我”经常发现自己在想着“我”的亲生父母。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不责怪他们所做的决定。A. forgave原谅；B. praised称赞；C. dismissed解雇；D. blamed责怪。根据下文“我”说的话“there is no need to think that way”可推知，此处指“我”一点也没有因为亲生父母作出的决定而“责怪”他们。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我非常想知道我们是否有共同点。A. sad难过的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. desperate极想的； D. grateful感激的。根据空前一句和空前的“But”以及下文写信寻找亲生父母可推知，此处指虽然“我”没有因为亲生父母作出的决定而责怪他们，但是“我”“很想”知道“我”与亲生父母之间是否有共同点。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，我写信给收养机构，试图找到我的亲生父母；然而，我的信像铅气球一样沉了下去。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. besides此外。根据空“I wrote to the adoption agency to try and find my birth parents”可知，18岁那年，“我”写信给收养机构，试图找到“我”的亲生父母；根据空后的“my letter sank like a lead balloon”可知,“我”写的信石沉大海，没有回音。由此可推知，空处前后为转折关系。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后的1986年，法律发生了变化，允许20岁以上被收养的新西兰居民找到他们的出生家庭，所以我开始领取我的出生证明副本。A. allow允许；B. advise建议；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据空后的“so I set about getting a copy of my birth certificate”可推知，此处指当时法律修改了，“允许”新西兰20岁以上的被收养的居民寻找自己的亲生父母了。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，我找到了我的亲生父母，他们在我出生后不久就搬到了澳大利亚。A. Similarly相似地； B. Regrettably令人遗憾地；C. Incredibly令人难以置信地；D. Seriously 严肃地。根据空后的“I was able to locate my biological parents”可知，“我”能够找到亲生父母的居住地，这是令“我”感到“难以置信的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们接到我的电话并热情地同意来见面时，他们大吃一惊。A. defeat 击败；B. relief宽慰；C. guarantee保证；D. shock震惊。根据后文“when they received my call and agreed passionately to come and meet”以及结合选项可推知，当“我”的亲生父母接到“我”打给他们的电话时，他们应该是“震惊的”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我第一眼就认出了他们。A. remember记得； B. recognize认出；C. hate讨厌；D. upset使烦恼。根据上文的“agreed passionately to come and meet”可知，“我”的亲生父母答应来见“我”；再结合空前的“Surprisingly”可推知，此处指当“我们”见面时，令人惊奇的是，“我”一眼就能“认出”他们。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活异常艰难，你出生时我和你爸爸都失业了，所以我们别无选择。A. tough艰难的；B. active积极的；C. lonely孤独的；D. peaceful平静的。根据空后的“your dad and I unemployed when you were born”可知，“我”的亲生父母在“我”出生时失业了。由此可推知，他们当时过着异常“艰难的”生活。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活异常艰难，你出生时我和你爸爸都失业了，所以我们别无选择。A. mercy仁慈；B. luck好运；C. wonder惊讶；D. option选择。根据上文“your dad and I unemployed when you were born”可知，此处指“我”的亲生父母当时别无“选择”(只好抛弃了“我”)。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们承认，他们一直对放弃我感到内疚。A. guilty感到内疚的；B. calm镇静的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. passionate狂热的。根据上文“your dad and I unemployed when you were born, so we had no 　　12　　”可知，“我”的亲生父母当时是别无选择才被迫抛弃了“我”；再结合常识可知，这种情况下他们对于抛弃“我”的这件事应该是感到“内疚的”。故选 A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以理解你，没有必要那样想。A. agree with同意；B. take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母)；C. relate to能够理解并同情；D. wait on等待。根据空后的“there is no need to think that way”和“I smiled”可知，“我”笑着对亲生母亲说没有必要感到内疚。由此可推知，此处指“我”能够“理解”他们当时的处境。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两周里，我相互了解，终于觉得自己找到了归属。A. survived存活；B. belonged属于；C. panicked惊慌；D. collapsed晕倒。根据上文“I was able to locate my biological parents”可知，作为一个被收养的孩子，长大后，“我”最终还是找到并见到了自己的亲生父母。由此可推知，此处指在花了两周的时间相互了解之后，“我”最终觉得自己找到了所“属于”一个家庭的归属感。故选B。 第II卷(非选择题共55分) 第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country with ___36___ long history of tea culture, which is almost as long as the history of China itself. ___37___ (original), tea was valued for its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in digestion, which is the reason ___38___ many Chinese prefer to consume it during or after ___39___ (they) meal. Among all the types of tea, Zongzi tea, referring to black tea ___40___ (wrap) with bamboo or reed (芦苇) leaves, from Qimen county of Huangshan city in Anhui province, is becoming increasingly popular among ___41___ (consumer) in China as the new wrapping technique gives the product fresh appeal. In 2018, to create a novel way of consuming black tea, two sisters from Anhui province ___42___ (develop) a new kind of tea that is wrapped in the same leaves ___43___ zongzi to add a special flavor to the tea. Zongzi tea proved to be an instant ___44___ (succeed) when it hit the market. China’s younger generation of tea lovers have welcomed the tea ___45___ turned it into a bestseller. In turn, a sharp rise in demand for the tea has led to more employment opportunities for large quantities of local women and the elderly. 【答案】36. a 37. Originally 38. why 39. their 40. wrapped 41. consumers 42. developed 43. as 44. success 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史和一种特别的红茶——粽子茶的流行情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国是一个茶文化历史悠久的国家，几乎与中国本身的历史一样长。空处应用不定冠词泛指“一个”，long以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a，with a long history of“有着悠久的历史”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初，茶因其药用价值而受到重视。应用副词来修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Originally。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们早就知道茶有助于消化，这也是许多中国人喜欢在饭后或饭中饮用茶的原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。空处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”来修饰名词meal。故填their。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在所有类型的茶中，粽子茶——特指用竹叶或芦苇叶包裹的红茶，产自安徽省黄山市祁门县——因其新颖的包装技术赋予了产品新的吸引力，在中国消费者中日益受到欢迎。空处在句中作非谓语，动词wrap与其逻辑主语black tea构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填wrapped。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。consumer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且数量不止一个，应用复数形式。故填consumers。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：2018年，为了创造一种新型的饮茶方式，来自安徽省的两姐妹开发了一种用与粽子相同的叶子包裹的新茶，为茶叶增添了特殊风味。根据时间状语In 2018可知，句子应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填developed。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。the same…as“和……一样”为固定短语。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：当这款茶上市时，它立即取得了成功。前面有不定冠词an，后面应接单数名词success“成功”在句中作表语。故填success。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国的年轻一代茶爱好者对这种茶表示欢迎，并使其成为畅销品。空处应用连词and连接两个并列的过去分词welcomed和turned。故填and。 第二部分书面表达(满分40分) 46. 目前越来越多的人使用移动支付(mobile payment)，移动支付改变了人们的生活。请根据以下要点写一篇短文： 1. 移动支付的优缺点； 2. 你的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：微信 WeChat 支付宝 Alipay 二维码 QR code ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, the mobile phone is becoming increasingly popular, with most of us accustomed to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy - books, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few. However, like any technological innovation, it comes with both advantages and disadvantages. One of the most significant benefits of mobile payments is convenience. With just a few taps on your smartphone, you can complete transactions anytime, anywhere. Besides, mobile payments are lightning-fast compared to traditional payment methods. You can pay for your purchases swiftly, reducing waiting times at checkout counters. What’s more, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. On the contrary, some people hold a negative attitude toward it, arguing that phones can be stolen or hacked easily, which will make our personal information unsafe. Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. It is actually highly secure as payment platforms are utilizing identification methods to safeguard users’ financial information. Therefore, under proper monitor, mobile payment would be more popular in the years to come. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于移动支付优缺点的短文并发表个人的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 与……相比：compared to→compared with 极其；非常：highly→extremely 因此：therefore→hence 重要的：significant→remarkable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：One of the most significant benefits of mobile payments is convenience. 拓展句：As we all know, one of the most significant benefits of mobile payments is convenience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the contrary, some people hold a negative attitude toward it, arguing that phones can be stolen or hacked easily, which will make our personal information unsafe.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change.(运用了部分倒装结构) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was still light outside and Dad wasn’t home yet. Mom told us we needed to wait for dinner so all of us could eat together. I didn’t mind. Dad worked all day cleaning pools and if he was late, it meant I could spend more time outside playing basketball with my brother. Dad played basketball in an old-fashioned way. He always used two hands to hold the ball and he was always careful to line up his body with the basket. Each of his shots is perfectly measured so that the ball drops cleanly through the hoop (篮框). A few years before, when there had been more money to spend, Dad had bought us a backboard and a hoop and had set up a tall metal pole on the side of the driveway. It was primitive, but still, we could imagine it as a basketball court. We would play basketball all day if Mom let us. We practiced all sorts of shots and tried to sharpen our skills by cutting around each other, sending the ball through each other’s legs and passing it behind our backs. It felt like magic holding a ball, aiming at the basket, sending it into the air and waiting for it to drop into the basket—all the problems of the world seemed to fade away. Lately Dad didn’t see magic anywhere. He’d lost more customers to job losses. Many of Dad’s customers who had lost their jobs told him they couldn’t afford to pay Dad to clean their pools anymore. I could tell Dad was worried each night. I squeezed past my brother to put in another layup (带球上篮). That was when I heard Dad arriving home. “Hey, guys!” Dad said as he got out of the car. His shoulders slumped forward with tiredness. It was early and there was still a lot of light left in the sky. In the fading rays of the sun, the light revealed a lot more wrinkles on my Dad’s face than I remembered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I thought maybe I can cheer him up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was almost too dark to see the ball and the dinner was ready. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I thought maybe I can cheer him up. “Want to shoot a few hoops, Dad?” I asked, hoping to cheer him up. “Sure,” he says, with a weary smile. “We have some time before dinner tonight, don’t we?” I bounce-passed the ball to him, and Dad caught it effortlessly and tossed the ball cleanly through the hoop. Dad cheered for himself and slapped us a high-five. When the ball bounced off the hoop, Dad would smile and jog to retrieve the ball. As daylight faded and it got darker, each of us enjoyed the relaxation and Dad smiled brightly in a way that I haven’t seen in a long time. It was almost too dark to see the ball and the dinner was ready. Reluctant to step inside as I was, I rolled the ball to the corner and followed Dad as he joyfully gave me a tap on my back. It’s nice to see Dad smiling again, as if the time he spent shooting baskets with us revived him and brought back his ability to laugh a little. For a short time we helped him forget about whether his business would survive. After all, I was old enough to understand family means to stick together through thick and thin. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爸爸为了养家，帮别人清洗游泳池，作者在爸爸没回到家之前喜欢和哥哥一起打篮球，作者觉得打篮球的时候世界上所有的问题似乎都消失了，昨天作者爸爸回来时说又失去了一些顾客，他累得两肩前倾，他无法掩饰眼中的担忧，作者那一刻发现爸爸老了很多。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我想也许我能让他高兴起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者作者尝试并成功让疲惫的父亲高兴起来的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“天太黑了，看不见舞会，晚饭也准备好了。”可知，第二段可描写作者爸爸的转变。 2.续写线索：作者叫爸爸打篮球——爸爸打篮球——两人玩儿得很愉快——进屋——很开心看见爸爸再次微笑——爸爸恢复活力——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①投球：toss the ball/shoot the ball ②走进去：step inside/go inside ③使恢复：bring back/restore 情绪类 ①疲惫的：weary/exhausted ②高兴地：joyfully/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the ball bounced off the hoop, Dad would smile and jog to retrieve the ball. (由when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As daylight faded and it got darker, each of us enjoyed the relaxation and Dad smiled brightly in a way that I haven’t seen in a long time. (由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$