2025届高考英语一轮复习完形填空精讲精练70篇（一）

2025届高考英语完形填空精讲精练70篇（一） 目录 01 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷） 02 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考II卷） 03 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷） 04 湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2024届高三下学期五月高考适应性考试 05 湖北省武汉市部分学校2024届高三下学期五月模拟训练题 06 山东省济南市2024届高考针对性训练（三模） 07 湖北省武汉市武昌区 2024届高三年级5月质量检测 08 Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024届高三第三次联考 09 福建省厦门市2024届高三毕业班第四次质量检测 10 浙江省温州市普通高中2024届高三第三次适应性考试（三模） 11 江苏省南京市2024届高三下学期第二次模拟考试（三模） 12 江苏省南通等苏北八市2024届高三第三次调研测试（三模） 13 南京师大附中，杭州二中、长郡中学三校2024届高三4月联考 14 江苏省苏锡常镇四市2024届高三年级教学情况调研二（二模） 15 山东省2024届名校考试联盟4月高考模拟考试（济南二模） 16 山东省潍坊市2024届高三下学期第二次模拟考试 17 湖北省武汉市2024届高中毕业生四月调研考试 18 广东省深圳市2024届高三年级第二次调研考试 19 湖北省2024届高三4月调研模拟考试 20 浙江省金华市十校2024届高三下学期4月模拟考试（二模） 21 湖南省新高考教学教研联盟2024届高三下学期第二次联考试卷 22 浙江省绍兴市2024届高三高考科目考试适应性试卷（二模） 23 江苏省南通如皋市2024届高三4月第二次适应性考试（2.5模） 24 河北省衡水中学2024届高三下学期二调考试 25 浙江省嘉兴市2024届高三下学期4月教学测试（二模） 26 福建省九地市2024届高中毕业班第二次质量检测（二模） 27 浙江省杭州市2024届高三下学期教学质量检测（二模） 28 浙江省9+1高中联盟2024届高三3月高考模拟卷 29 山东省济南市2024届高三3月模拟考试（一模） 30 浙江省五校联盟2024届3月联考 31 浙江省温州市普通高中2024届高三第二次适应性考试（二模） 32 江苏省南京市盐城市2024届高三年级第二次模拟考试 33 江苏省苏锡常镇四市2024届高三年级教学情况调研（一模） 34 广东省广州市2024届高三普通高中毕业班综合测试一（一模） 35 江苏省南通市等苏北七市2024届高三第二次调研测试（二模） 2025届高考英语完形填空精讲精练70篇 01 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷） I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 02 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考II卷） When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 03 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷） One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. 41 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWI, my grandmother 42 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to school . Like in typical families, where boys were 43 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 44 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 45 was when her brother was having Chinese lesson with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 46 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down---- a skill that has turned out to be quite 47 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then，and her brother would go to the beach . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 48 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 49 --- her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 50 compared with hers. I am 51 that I did not need to 52 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 53 .I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 54 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 55 . 41. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now 42. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 43. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged 44. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 45. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 46. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely 47. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 48. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue 49. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value 50. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 51. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful 52. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 53. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication 54. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk 55. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive 04 湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2024届高三下学期五月高考适应性考试 Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean. It isn’t something most people 41 kindly. But for Omar de Vazquez, a gardener, it was something like a(an) 42 . Years ago, as part of his gardening business, Omar launched a beach cleanup service to 43 the leafy seaweed. But, as its 44 intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 45 a way to use it in building blocks. He started his company----SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being 46 by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem. “When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a 47 ,” he says, comparing his company to overcoming his personal 48 , including drug and alcohol addiction. “That was a time when I felt unwanted and 49 , like the sargassum people complained about.” Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty, which 50 his character and turned him into someone who takes action. He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad. Omar then put his idea into 51 , mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine. The process was 52 . The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which 53 and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally. The idea is that some of the most timely and creative 54 come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas 55 . 41. A. look upon B. bring in C. give up D. come across 42. A. game B. gift C. race D. trouble 43. A. access B. harvest C. remove D. process 44. A. heat B. image C. presence D. movement 45. A. worked out B. called for C. showed off D. turned down 46. A. highlighted B. undervalued C. overemphasized D. withdrawn 47. A. window B. mirror C. dictionary D. puzzle 48. A. struggles B. fears C. desires D. opinions 49. A. appreciated B. infected C. interrupted D. rejected 50. A. fitted B. shaped C. revealed D. described 51. A. operation B. words C. bills D. profit 52. A. straightforward B. transforming C. natural D. consuming 53. A. combines B. provides C. identifies D. drafts 54. A. responses B. reminder C. appeal D. issues 55. A. alongside B. offshore C. underneath D. firsthand 05 湖北省武汉市部分学校2024届高三下学期五月模拟训练题 The fear of rejection is one of my biggest fears. Keeping myself in a 41 bubble(气泡) and doing what I can perform well were my favorite. But I had to step out of the bubble eventually, with the first important out-of-my-comfort-zone 42 being applying for college. The 43 of my first college rejection is still fresh. I remember grabbing my phone trying 44 entering the password to the application website. When the letter started with “Thank you for your 45 ”, I was cut to the quick. This fear is 46 elsewhere: from a job market or when asking someone out. Compared with rejections in workplaces, being 47 in social occasions sting (刺痛) even more. At least the former mainly comes in email or phone call form, but social rejections are all terribly 48 . Each rejection felt like a 49 reminder of “you’re not good enough”. Because of this fear, I 50 so many opportunities to grow. Luckily, getting over the fear takes just a shift in 51 . So next time, think this way: 52 rejections does not mean you’re not good enough, but that you’ve tried your best for the time being. This optimism will 53 the pain of a rejection. This fear will never truly 54 , as everything we do has rejection attached to it in some way. Uncertainty is 55 , but without experiencing the scariness, we would never grow, would we? 41. A. safe B. small C. stable D. thin 42. A. consequence B. practice C. experience D. promise 43. A. reason B. memory C. impact D. process 44. A. nervously B. casually C. curiously D. randomly 45. A. interview B. request C. consideration D. application 46. A. applicable B. avoidable C. ungrounded D. unjustified 47. A. picked out B. turned down C. built up D. laughed at 48. A. in private B. in person C. by design D. by mistake 49. A. visual B. timely C. painful D. fading 50. A. capitalized on B. sought for C. looked forward to D. missed out on 51. A. priorities B. tone C. mindset D. strategies 52. A. surviving B. receiving C. anticipating D. hating 53. A. ease B. cause C. intensify D. overlook 54. A. change B. emerge C. last D. disappear 55. A. relative B. significant C. relevant D. scary 06 山东省济南市2024届高考针对性训练（三模） Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 21 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 22 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 23 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 24 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about 25 Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 26 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 27 some people's ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 28 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine. 29 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 30 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 31 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, during COVID-19 when Burns couldn't 32 outside, he had to learn to cook.” Then I instantly fell in love,” he 33 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.” The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 34 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 35 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build across-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 21.A. attract B. disappoint C. puzzle D. scare 22.A. nutritious B. simple C. genuine D. organic 23.A. material B. dessert C. restaurant D. fare 24.A. motivated B. treated C. informed D. recognized 25.A. making B. ordering C. serving D. ranking 26.A. influencer B. amateur C. employer D. organizer 27.A. consider B. assess C. overlook D. shift 28.A. diversity B. significance C. popularity D. impact 29.A. Consequently B. Interestingly C. Ultimately D. Obviously 30.A. negative B. practical C. stupid D. brilliant 31.A. courses B. surveys C. tests D. videos 32.A. dine B. film C. exercise D. work 33.A. defends B. recalls C. comments D. responds 34.A. business B. argument C. difference D. connection 35.A. imagines B. evaluates C. appreciates D. describes 07 湖北省武汉市武昌区 2024届高三年级5月质量检测 As I walked to the market this morning, I saw an old man with a dirty scarf covering his face seated in front of a shop. His clothes were 41 and his hair under an ill-fitting cap was long and messy. I decided he was a beggar. I made a mental 42 that I should give him whatever change I had after 43 . A few feet away was a young man lying on the pavement obviously 44 and no one who passed by 45 . I thought it was some good-for-nothing drunkard who had 46 all his money on alcohol. Back to the beggar, I handed over all the 47 change to him. He hardly 48 my eyes, but shook his head. I 49 and pushed it into his hand. As I stood there satisfied over my great act of 50 , the old man slowly got up, walked to the tea shop nearby, and 51 a sandwich and a cup of hot tea with the money I gave. He then went back to the young man, helped him to 52 and eat. Noticing I was still there watching, he explained that boy had not eaten for two days, which was why he 53 on the pavement. Suddenly I felt so small and admired the non-judgemental 54 of a man who has so little compared to me. He was truly charitable even in a far less 55 state than me. 41. A. ironed B. wrinkled C. folded D. abandoned 42. A. picture B. effort C. note D. calculation 43. A. work B. exercise C. meeting D. shopping 44. A. frustrated B. frozen C. drunken D. exhausted 45. A. took notice B. took control C. took pains D. took risks 46. A. invested B. bet C. fixed D. wasted 47. A. useless B. loose C. extra D. unnecessary 48. A. focused on B. looked into C. turned to D. stared at 49. A. insisted B. rejected C. ignored D. regretted 50. A. charity B. courage C. devotion D. random 51. A. collected B. harvested C. purchased D. enjoyed 52. A. stay up B. straighten up C. bounce up D. sit up 53. A. wandered B. collapsed C. begged D. slipped 54. A. responsibility B. superiority C. generosity D. dignity 55. A. privileged B. stable C. powerful D. independent 08 Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024届高三第三次联考 One day, hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm. With the conditions making it 41 for rescue workers to help, many were trapped overnight with no access to 42 . But one stuck driver found a 43 spot in the despair. As she was sitting in her car fearing the 44 . Casey Holihan and her husband, John Noe, 45 a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam. Willing to try just about anything, they called the customer service number listed on the back of the truck and left a 46 begging for the driver to open the back and 47 bread to the hungry passengers around them. It was a last-ditch effort, and the couple wasn't very 48 about getting a response. But to their 49 , they soon received a phone call from the company's owner, Chuck Paterakis, with the news that he was 50 the truck's driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo. Overjoyed by the news, Holihan and Noe 51 the truck's driver to bring much-needed things to the cars around them. The simple loaves of bread were surely a ray of 52 in an impossibly disturbing situation. Holihan herself calls it “one of the 53 moments” she’s ever witnessed. This company could have made a(n) 54 from the bread but instead chose to help the people around them. That is just so incredible that someone chose 55 over profit, especially in a situation where people were so desperate. 41. A. stressful B. effortless C. practical D. difficult 42. A. water B. necessities C. bread D. blankets 43. A. new B. familiar C. bright D. strange 44. A. least B. best C. most D. worst 45. A. spotted B. realized C. stared D. knew 46. A. number B. message C. note D. clue 47. A. lend B. sell C. distribute D. send 48. A. upset B. optimistic C. excited D. anxious 49. A. relief B. regret C. surprise D. credit 50. A. consulting B. guiding C. begging D. instructing 51. A. kept up with B. teamed up with C. met up with D. put up with 52. A. hope B. truth C. inspiration D. faith 53. A. happiest B. bravest C. kindest D. friendliest 54. A. profit B. difference C. living D. contribution 55. A. welfare B. fame C. award D. humanity 09 福建省厦门市2024届高三毕业班第四次质量检测 The Grammy’s Music Educator Award recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education. This year, the award 41 Annie Ray, the orchestra (管弦乐队) director at Annandale High School in Fairfax County, Virginia. With the creation of the Crescendo Orchestra, she works to make 42 accessible to all students, particularly those with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities. Ray says the focus of the program is on teaching students how to play a(n) 43 , through one-on-one instruction tailored to their special 44 . She also works with a local charity to give damaged instruments a second 45 in her classroom. Ray took home both a $10,000 46 and a matching grant for her school’s music program. In an interview, Ray 47 her pupils for this recognition. “This is the students’ 48 . I am just 49 enough to have been a part of their journey and to have been 50 by them,” she said. “They completely changed my educational philosophy and 51 of what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and 52 that elsewhere.” Now, Ray will use the prize money to buy instruments—something the school had 53 to do. “We’ve been trying to 54 money all year for new cellos. And now the problem is solved.” She also plans to create an ongoing scholarship for students who want to 55 music when they graduate, in any capacity. 41. A. appealed to B. calmed C. went to D. entertained 42. A. classrooms B. books C. competition D. music 43. A. instrument B. joke C. character D. sport 44. A. questions B. rights C. schedules D. needs 45. A. attempt B. visit C. life D. thought 46. A. budget B. prize C. contract D. project 47. A. prepared B. credited C. begged D. forgave 48. A. award B. interest C. tour D. goal 49. A. clever B. right C. lucky D. brave 50. A. replaced B. taught C. adopted D. signed 51. A. background B. research C. approach D. resource 52. A. attain B. consider C. choose D. apply 53. A. managed B. threatened C. agreed D. struggled 54. A. donate B. raise C. handle D. spend 55. A. pursue B. record C. stream D. enjoy 10 浙江省温州市普通高中2024届高三第三次适应性考试（三模） My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She's had her ups and downs but has always 41 a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very 42 to people. One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a 43 to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately 44 into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a 45 , my mother didn't call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to 46 with my father immediately. While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother 47 her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone 48 several additional coins that Mom wasn't owed. Realizing that the phone was 49 , my mother decided to leave the 50 coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring 51 with them to make that emergency call. I've often thought about her 52 from an adult's perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by the phone may have 53 taken it because not everyone was as 54 as my mother. But l like to believe that my mother's faith was 55 and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 41. A. tolerated B. anticipated C. maintained D. expressed 42. A. patient B. helpful C. honest D. polite 43. A. rest B. stay C. lift D. visit 44. A. cut B. shifted C. looked D. stuck 45. A. rush B. way C. relief D. process 46. A. come along B. keep in line C. make up D. get in touch 47. A. made B. felt C. picked D. gave 48. A. found B. returned C. collected D. charged 49. A. smart B. ready C. convenient D. broken 50. A. different B. ancient C. extra D. rare 51. A. luck B. phones C. change D. chances 52. A. opportunity B. decision C. appointment D. encounter 53. A. simply B. suddenly C. obviously D. gradually 54. A. thoughtful B. grateful C. hopeful D. successful 55. A. hard-won B. newly-built C. well-placed D. deeply-rooted 11 江苏省南京市2024届高三下学期第二次模拟考试（三模） On February 17th, the Clermont County Animal Shelter, Ohio, shared a story. A woman met with her missing dog Will again. While 41 the shelter’s Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community, Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at the shelter’s weekend 42 event and that dog looked quit 43 . Hannah explained in her Facebook post that Will, a six-year-old went missing from her home in 2019. Although her family looked everywhere, they couldn’t 44 their missing baby. A shelter volunteer said, “Just yesterday we 45 a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will’s 46 in the hope that the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome was 47 Will!” But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today! Learning this, the volunteer, in a bit of 48 quickly sent a message back that Rome would be at the event! “We would love this family to be 49 and we just had to 50 whether this was Will after all these years!” It turned out a big yes. The volunteer continued, “The 51 story serves as a reminder of the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together, especially in times of 52 . Thank you all for 53 Will’s post.” It was nothing short of a 54 and we are sure Hannah and her family are 55 to have their dog back! 41. A. commenting on B. checking out C. speaking of D. looking for 42. A. celebration B. adoption C. demonstration D. recommendation 43. A. dynamic B. lovely C. familiar D. friendly 44. A. shelter B. describe C. forget D. locate 45. A. received B. forwarded C. left D. delivered 46. A. duties B. achievements C. owner D. appearance 47. A. possibly B. obviously C. actually D. typically 48. A. hesitation B. guilt C. anger D. panic 49. A. popular B. thankful C. supported D. reunited 50. A. guess B. know C. discuss D. doubt 51. A. heartwarming B. mind-bending C. convincing D. entertaining 52. A. danger B. need C. happiness D. uncertainty 53. A. sharing B. reading C. revising D. saving 54. A. connection B. treasure C. wonder D. success 55. A. excited B. motivated C. amused D. urged 12 江苏省南通等苏北八市2024届高三第三次调研测试（三模） SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three. You’re given an area of 1.5 sq km, and have to 41 as much litter as possible within an hour. The litter is then 42 . The team with the most wins. We 43 the first SpoGomi world cup last August. 44 we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad. Upon arriving, we walked around the competition area, and thought about the 45 of people who drop litter: probably typically people who were drinking. That helped us narrow down where to go. Another 46 was that we were young and physically fit. We like the 47 element of the sport, whereas people from other countries are 48 more by environmental interests. With 21 nations participating, the competition was 49 . After the first half, we were second. My muscles were 50 and I felt completely exhausted from the summer heat, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something 51 . We had to just keep 52 . In the second half we pulled ahead because we 53 an area no one else had been to. We ended up coming first with 57kg of rubbish collected. Without the competition, I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before. Now we are just much more 54 of it. Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you 55 completely changes. 41. A. load B. store C. collect D. bury 42. A. priced B. labeled C. sorted D. weighed 43. A. held up B. headed for C. broke through D. put off 44. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Constantly D. Initially 45. A. profile B. shape C. wisdom D. mood 46. A. advantage B. adventure C. preference D. priority 47. A. educational B. competitive C. sensitive D. recreational 48. A. assessed B. protected C. favored D. motivated 49. A. intense B. fair C. smooth D. friendly 50. A. relaxed B. growing C. aching D. strengthened 51. A. amazing B. familiar C. ordinary D. complex 52. A. training B. watching C. pushing D. waiting 53. A. monitored B. deserted C. occupied D. discovered 54. A. guilty B. nervous C. envious D. aware 55. A. conclude B. contribute C. compete D. complain 13 南京师大附中，杭州二中、长郡中学三校2024届高三4月联考 In a crowded migrant (移民) camp in Tijuana, Mexico, a three-year-old girl wandered 41 toward the exit. She was steps from a busy road. Estefanía Rebellón was the only person who 42 her. The writer had just driven from Los Angeles with a group of friends to drop off food and clothing to a(n) 43 organization. It was December 2018, a time when the US-Mexico border was seeing migrants from Central America 44 violence and poverty. Rebellón rushed over to the child and took her 45 . “Where are your parents?” she asked anxiously. Eventually, she and her friends found the girl’s 46 father, who had stepped away to 47 for food. Back at home, Rebellón gathered a group of volunteer 48 via social media, and using a thousand dollars from her 49 , set up a school at the Tijuana border. In five years, the pilot program has grown into the non-profit Yes We Can World Foundation, which has 50 three school buses into classrooms and established two schools 51 by donations, the foundation’s teachers have provided a bilingual education to more than 3,000 kids. The schools 52 an official curriculum (课程) from Mexico’s education ministry. They also offer 53 courses, which help kids understand more about migration. Rebellón has received numerous 54 for her work, including Outstanding American by Choice. As more than 6.6 million people still live in refugee camps around the world, she says she’d like to 55 the foundation’s influence and support migrant children globally. 41. A. leisurely B. alone C. freely D. abroad 42. A. tended B. recognized C. invited D. noticed 43. A. relief B. health C. business D. education 44. A. fighting B. preventing C. escaping D. worsening 45. A. side B. place C. hand D. heart 46. A. determined B. annoyed C. disappointed D. panicked 47. A. line up B. make up C. stand up D. look up 48. A. soldiers B. doctors C. writers D. teachers 49. A. expenses B. savings C. bills D. charges 50. A. integrated B. forced C. transformed D. translated 51. A. Limited B. Funded C. Motivated D. Influenced 52. A. create B. adjust C. reject D. follow 53. A. special B. strange C. common D. major 54. A. opportunities B. honours C. blessings D. messages 55. A. display B. possess C. maintain D. expand 14 江苏省苏锡常镇四市2024届高三年级教学情况调研二（二模） Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on the top of a 16-story burning building. As a crane (吊车) 41 working on a construction site, Edwards 42 found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he 43 the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowering a cage to him to let him 44 . However, his attempt to 45 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each gust (阵) of wind threatened to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. 46 the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to 47 control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered 48 on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards 49 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hovered (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 50 .With determination, Edwards successfully landed the cage. Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 51 the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd 52 a big round of applause, a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 53 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong 54 had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster. A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him—with organizers 55 people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts. 41. A. engineer B. operator C. cleaner D. salesman 42. A. regularly B. unfortunately C. intentionally D. unexpectedly 43. A. helped B. spotted C. realized D. guided 44. A. escape B. hide C. walk D. slide 45. A. clean B. cover C. position D. open 46. A. Despite B. Without C. For D. From 47. A. switch B. maintain C. lose D. give 48. A. instructions B. promises C. explanations D. courses 49. A. quickened B. described C. adjusted D. repeated 50. A. door B. garden C. crane D. roof 51. A. persuading B. lifting C. warning D. dragging 52. A. went through B. put on C. asked for D. broke into 53. A. displayed B. admired C. exchanged D. required 54. A. preference B. response C. emotion D. determination 55. A. choosing B. encouraging C. ordering D. teaching 15 山东省2024届名校考试联盟4月高考模拟考试（济南二模） When Shelby Lattimore, a math and science teacher, saw her third graders weren’t attending class, she found a fun way to change that. The 25-year-old teacher started her class 21 to encourage them not only to 22 but to get excited about learning. In the class, students can choose from a variety of “ 23 ”, from being a door holder to being a cleanup crew. They get “paid” every two weeks and the 24 they get depends on which job they take on. The money is not real but play money spent on a homework pass, a seat change, and so on. Each month, Lattimore’s students also have to pay “rent” for their class desk and chair. To keep things interesting, Lattimore also introduced a new 25 to her current class. At the beginning of the school year, she 26 students $5 and then once the new year hit, the 27 increased to $7. “So that was kind of an 28 that they had to make,” she said. Students can buy rewards once a month. The reward 29 low, medium and high price ranges, with $2 candy being the cheapest option to a more 30 $5 “lunch with Ms. L” reward. Students can also 31 to “take someone’s job” for $20 or work, up toward the most expensive reward, being the teacher for $30. Today, Lattimore has seen how much they’ve learned about various 32 from budgeting and saving to reading a receipt and 33 change. She has also heard from students’ families, who are 34 of this idea because their kids are learning something they never learned at this age. “That’s really the goal here, to not just 35 them this year, but to keep it going,” she added. 21. A. report B. economy C. interaction D. survey. 22. A. get through B. take over C. set out D. show up 23. A. tools B. areas C. jobs D. parts 24. A. amount B. outcome C. position D. honour 25. A. term B. test C. choice D. idea 26. A. awarded B. charged C. returned D. refused! 27. A. bonus B. fine C. rent D. income 28. A. appearance B. exception C. adjustment D. impression 29. A. covers B. reveals C. follows D. combines 30. A. general B. expensive C. suitable D. tasty 31. A. save up B. settle down C. go around D. move on 32. A. opinions B. roles C. comments D. skills 33. A. sharing B. donating C. spending D. counting 34. A. careful B. supportive C. tolerant D. aware 35. A. accept B. praise C. impact D. bless 16 山东省潍坊市2024届高三下学期第二次模拟考试 I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year in 2012, when my journey to an artist began. For four years, I 21 G-Star School of The Arts, where my 22 for photography and filmmaking were awaken. Having seen my first short film, my teacher came over, saying: “You got a good 23 . Why not consider doing this as your profession. I think you've got a 24 in it”. Then, it clicked. I, therefore, 25 my bank account and bought my first camera. Since then, I was amazed by the 26 the world has to offer. I have to 27 , though: I, shy and chicken-hearted, tended to capture nature-related scenes, 28 anything to do with people. As I was 29 my way, I started photographing myself, the only one I felt 30 with. The camera soon became my strongest 31 , serving as the tool for how I expressed myself. Gradually, I gained enough 32 to start taking photos of other people, greatly touched by how I was able to 33 the best in them through the lens(镜头). Each year, I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would 34 them to the first one I ever took in my career. Although the progress seemed substantial, I realized the key to growth as an artist is to never be 35 . This allows me to create progressively better work year after year. 21.A. designed B. attended C. assessed D. arranged 22.A. duties B. requests C. passions D. needs 23.A. heart B. hand C. eye D. nerve 24.A. future B. memory C. schedule D. certificate 25.A. opened B. closed C. monitored D. emptied 26.A. beauty B. sound C. lesson D. chance 27.A. admit B. judge C. conclude D. negotiate 28.A. envying B. avoiding C. prioritizing D. recording 29.A. winding B. losing C. shooting D. clearing 30.A. familiar B. comfortable C. generous D. patient 31.A. resolve B. voice C. shoulder D. vision 32.A. knowledge B. integrity C. confidence D. insight 33.A. bring out B. comment on C. call for D. take over 34.A. refer B. relate C. apply D. compare 35.A. self-conscious B. self-reliant C. self-centered D. self-content 17 湖北省武汉市2024届高中毕业生四月调研考试 My father, Paul Andrew Figura, was a die-hard fisherman. In my 41 , we went out fishing in all kinds of weather, catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways. Whenever we 42 , Mom would ask: “What time will you be back?” “When we can't see the 43 ,” Dad would respond. He often 44 it. Sometimes Dad would ask me to 45 some food and water and we'd fish the entire day. I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-fire casting technique, to which he credited as a 46 factor behind his success. It was one 47 after another after another. The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren't 48 : Days when the weather was awful，when the mosquitoes were biting, when my hands were cold. Times when I just wanted to 49 and go home. Dad's 50 ? “Son, you're not going to catch any fish unless you 51 your line. Keep casting,” he'd say. I learned early the importance of 52 and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them. Sooner or later they'd 53 . I took that same attitude into my school work. 54 , I got many awards at college. I applied it 55 to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today. 41. A. dream B. career C. childhood D. adulthood 42. A. got up B. reached out C. stepped back D. set off 43. A. camps B. lines C. tracks D. cottages 44. A. forgot B. rejected C. recalled D. meant 45. A. make B. pack C. heat D. freeze 46. A. cultural B. random C. major D. external 47. A. cast B. step C. strike D. risk 48. A. swimming B. dancing C. gathering D. biting 49. A. wander B. play C. quit D. sleep 50. A. response B. intention C. evaluation D. situation 51. A. abandon B. monitor C. fetch D. wet 52. A. kindness B. insistence C. confidence D. business 53. A. cooperate B. progress C. resist D. integrate 54. A. In surprise B. As a result C. Ahead of time D. In particular 55. A. intentionally B. casually C. hesitantly D. temporarily 18 广东省深圳市2024届高三年级第二次调研考试 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was 41 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my 42 , as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter 43 everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was 44 to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna 45 in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to 46 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s 47 and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to 48 this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a 49 . The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 50 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her 51 encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable 52 into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of 53 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) 54 heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 55 in an unfamiliar land. 41. A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding 42. A. happiness B. interest C. loneliness D. guilt 43. A. upset B. cost C. challenged D. changed 44. A. drawn B. compared C. driven D. devoted 45. A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed 46. A. reject B. control C. cover D. mirror 47. A. praise B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust 48. A. escape from B. adapt to C. get around D. search for 49. A. bond B. plan C. habit D. skill 50. A. guidance B. independence C. confidence D. patience 51. A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 52. A. innovation B. insight C. investigation D. investment 53. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating 54. A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent 55. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom 19 湖北省2024届高三4月调研模拟考试 A few days before my high school ended, I was sitting in my English class. My classmates were talking about who would be the first person to shed tears at 41 . Then, everyone looked at me, and I began to 42 right then and there. I am not an emotional person, but the 43 of leaving this place hit me hard. I never knew how much this building and the people in it 44 to me, until my last days. High school isn’t for everyone, but there is something for everyone in high school. You just have to 45 out what your “thing” is. I 46 found my “thing” in high school and that was Student Government. For once I had a(n) 47 . I served as the representative of my class, and it gave me a 48 to convey not only my own, but my classmates’ 49 to teachers and our school. But there were a lot of times when I felt 50 . I sat in the classroom looking at the clock, 51 for the end of school day. I 52 the days until summer like it was my job. But now I 53 I could take back all of those moments. My biggest 54 to anyone still in high school is to make your school a place where you want to go. High school goes by very quickly. You only get one chance to be a high schooler, so take 55 of it. 41. A. school B. graduation C. break D. random 42. A. cry B. lie C. sing D. sigh 43. A. proposal B. option C. possibility D. thought 44. A. meant B. replied C. reacted D. faded 45. A. bring B. figure C. cross D. carry 46. A. anxiously B. bravely C. luckily D. initially 47. A. organization B. impression C. voice D. discovery 48. A. benefit B. chance C. challenge D. purpose 49. A. objectives B. principles C. concerns D. updates 50. A. disturbed B. sheltered C. alarmed D. inspired 51. A. applauding B. searching C. fighting D. longing 52. A. counted down B. went through C. set aside D. put off 53. A. promise B. assume C. pray D. realize 54. A. support B. advice C. rule D. warning 55. A. account B. notice C. control D. advantage 20 浙江省金华市十校2024届高三下学期4月模拟考试（二模） I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 41 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if they will 42 ,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our 43 to move to the rural Arizona. Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 44 to tourists. I got a job offer to 45 the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the 46 , I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I 47 that it would be a right move. While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we 48 settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the 49 in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 50 , and I got to know them well. I felt 51 to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than 52 . But after a monsoon(季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. 53 , our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias(百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 54 , just like our new life. And it remains a powerful 55 of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter. 41. A. sought B. spread C. collected D. removed 42. A. remain B. last C. dry D. root 43. A. need B. intention C. decision D. agreement 44. A. rented B. given C. sold D. introduced 45. A. green B. advertise C. fill up D. look after 46. A. help B. chance C. service D. accommodation 47. A. pretended B. decided C. understood D. prayed 48. A. naturally B. hardly C. gradually D. temporarily 49. A. uncertainty B. potential C. danger D. untidiness 50. A. locals B. employers C. regulars D. gardeners 51. A. proud B. grateful C. curious D. stressed 52. A. house renting B. yard cleaning C. keeping house D. growing grass 53. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore 54. A. imagined B. designed C. remembered D. appreciated 55. A. test B. memory C. reminder D. choice 21 湖南省新高考教学教研联盟2024届高三下学期第二次联考试卷 In October 2020, 71-year-old Bill Sumiel, battling kidney failure, found himself in an unlikely situation—a ride with Uber that would change his life. Little did he know that his 41 with Timothy Letts, the Uber driver, would lead to an extraordinary tie that went beyond the boundaries of mere 42 . Having lived with a(n) 43 that caused kidney issues for over two decades, Sumiel relied on Uber for transportation to his specialized center. During the journey, they 44 over their conversation. “Bill really lit up the car with positive energy,” says Letts. 45 , he offered to donate his kidney after learning about Sumiel’s search for a donor. Despite being 46 by Letts’ unforeseen generosity, Sumiel quickly 47 that Letts was genuinely sincere about his offer. Following months of screening and 48 , it was confirmed that Letts was an ideal donor and a perfect 49 for Sumiel. On December 7, 2021, the successful surgeries changed Sumiel’s life for the better, 50 him from kidney treatment. Sumiel 51 the extraordinary nature of living donors like him and was 52 Letts’ selfless act. Now, Sumiel cherishes precious moments with his family. Letts, although relocated to another country for work commitments, 53 a solid relationship with Sumiel, anxiously awaiting their 54 . As fate would have it, their unexpected Uber 55 became a life-saving journey, showcasing the power of kindness, empathy (共情), and human connection in the face of adversity. 41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 42. A. passengers B. travellers C. friends D. strangers 43. A. failure B. infection C. condition D. loss 44. A. bonded B. debated C. reflected D. observed 45. A. Naturally B. Eventually C. Normally D. Directly 46. A. delighted B. puzzled C. surprised D. embarrassed 47. A. requested B. realized C. predicted D. hesitated 48. A. consulting B. treating C. admitting D. testing 49. A. match B. candidate C. partner D. supporter 50. A. relieving B. enhancing C. freeing D. rescuing 51. A. estimated B. shared C. recognized D. recalled 52. A. interested in B. cautious about C. sympathetic to D. grateful for 53. A. acknowledges B. maintains C. explores D. ends 54. A. reunion B. commitment C. conversation D. memory 55. A. participation B. transportation C. transformation D. interaction 22 浙江省绍兴市2024届高三高考科目考试适应性试卷（二模） l was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 41 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 42 , I wanted to work at the VA—Veterans(老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 43 of VA is “to serve those who served” and l really 44 this very idea. To my greatest joy, I was 45 the VA program, and throughout this summer break 've spent around 110 hours 46 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 47 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 48 to work in the Office of Information Technology (oIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting. My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 49 into the words of “eye-opening and 50 ”. Throughout my whole life I have been 51 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 52 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 53 most about my experience was the 54 to see what it's like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 55 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans. 41. A. opportunity B. decision C. experience D. adventure 42. A. specific B. private C. flexible D. cautious 43. A. concept B. mission C. profession D. advantage 44. A. contributed B. generated C. transformed D. shared 45. A. accepted into B. committed to C. concerned about D. withdrawn from 46. A. studying B. volunteering C. observing D. exercising 47. A. convinced B. determined C. valued D. amused 48. A. applied B. refused C. promised D. arranged 49. A. classified B. summarized C. divided D. combined 50. A. normal B. relevant C. reliable D. worthy 51. A. attached B. devoted C. exposed D. submitted 52. A. actually B. totally C. absolutely D. appropriately 53. A. respect B. treasure C. understand D. agree 54. A. ability B. responsibility C. approach D. courage 55. A. relaxing B. challenging C. fulfilling D. thrilling 23 江苏省南通如皋市2024届高三4月第二次适应性考试（2.5模） At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking opera, I had 41 that I could manage to perform it outstandingly. Later I found out I was 42 . The most difficult part is that a singer has to first understand the 43 of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, the hero of Outlaws of the Marsh. It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was 44 for Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or perform as if I 45 was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated. My teacher seemed to recognize my 46 . One day, she approached me, and said with great 47 ,” The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go before you can 48 . Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep 49 !” After hearing my teacher’s touching words, I suddenly felt 50 . I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once. While reading one part of the novel, I understood that Lin was recalling his life while he was on the way to Liangshan, 51 in the cold moonlight. He had to leave his family, his job and so on. After I finished reading the novel, I spent a whole evening 52 his life story. After that, I spent more time practicing, and I 53 won the award at the city competition. This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and 54 the meaning and value of life for me. As long as we catch the 55 and take full advantage of it, we will succeed. 41.A. evidence B. faith C. reason D. doubt 42.A. mistaken B. occupied C. hopeful D. anxious 43.A. mission B. influence C. emotions D. instructions 44.A. explaining B. heading C. allowing D. searching 45.A. truly B. secretly C. obviously D. suddenly 46.A. conflict B. violence C. plot D. problem 47.A. guilt B. concern C. gratitude D. curiosity 48.A. suspect B. respond C. tolerate D. succeed 49.A. repeating B. smiling C. practicing D. waiting 50.A. inspired B. panicked C. honored D. convinced 51.A. relaxed B. bathed C. abandoned D. separated 52.A. making up B. polishing up C. figuring out D. preparing for 53.A. eventually B. gradually C. particularly D. frequently 54.A. defended B. clarified C. recommended D. shared 55.A. breath B. moment C. passion D. chance 24 河北省衡水中学2024届高三下学期二调考试 I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We'd trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands 41 from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin. “You are 42 , aren't you?” Just before the countdown started, Blake shot me a 43 grin, hands trembling too. Then l heard, “Go!” 44 l could yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs 45 after. We flew down the long hill. Then we 46 a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake's team before I did. His tail flew up，and he 47 .Seeing his tongue still hanging forward，I let him go all out. We closed the 48 . A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake's sled and then we passed it. 49 our sled hit a branch. The runners caught，I lost my 50 and fell off the sled. Witnessing the sled come to a stop, l struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I 51 His shoulder was bleeding. “Kenai! No!” I let out a cry. Kenai 52 to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes 53 to keep on. He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner's stand with the trophy(奖杯). But no. I bent and gently 54 Kenai in a blanket. The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai shaking in my lap, l leaned over upon him. Just at that moment，I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the 55 that really counted. 41. A. softened B. shook C. withdrew D. extended 42. A. clever B. thirsty C. helpful D. ready 43. A. broad B. satisfied C. tight D. slight 44. A. As B. Beyond C. Before D. After 45. A. pushed B. charged C. sought D. barked 46. A. cut B. missed C. kept D. rounded 47. A. took off B. flew away C. turned around D. bent forward 48. A. race B. difference C. gap D. goal 49. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Occasionally 50. A. way B. hold C. temper D. sight 51. A. quitted B. insisted C. sighed D. froze 52. A. struggled B. decided C. refused D. pretended 53. A. forcing B. begging C. ordering D. persuading 54. A. took up B. put up C. brought up D. wrapped up 55.A. achievement B. companion C. prize D. friendship 25 浙江省嘉兴市2024届高三下学期4月教学测试（二模） My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos(纹身). I 41 he was unfriendly, so we tried to 42 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 43 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 44 left him in the dust, heading up the river. Hours later we turned back 45 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 46 us. He shared a little more of his 47 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 48 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 49 for the whole way back. He continued, “During much surgery and 50 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 51 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 52 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 53 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day. My 54 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 55 . I learned more than he hoped to tell. 41. A. assumed B. remembered C. admitted D. confirmed 42. A. tell B. distance C. save D. free 43. A. turn away B. set out C. catch up D. settle down 44. A. politely B. secretly C. carelessly D. accidentally 45. A. though B. unless C. because D. before 46. A. impress B. interrupt C. persuade D. engage 47. A. target B. story C. plan D. journey 48. A. confused B. discouraged C. ignored D. injured 49. A. observe B. judge C. manage D. challenge 50. A. silence B. pain C. failure D. guilt 51. A. massive B. funny C. random D. popular 52. A. brilliant B. gentle C. weak D. sensitive 53. A. allowed B. begged C. forced D. expected 54. A. doubt B. sympathy C. prejudice D. resistance 55. A. reputation B. message C. appearance D. insight 26 福建省九地市2024届高中毕业班第二次质量检测（二模） As a writer, I miss rejection slips. Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 41 had put it in the envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom, 42 the piece almost made it. When an editor at McCall's wrote, "I'm afraid I have to say no on this 43 piece, but try me again on another, would you?" it was almost as 44 to me as if she had said, "We'll 45 it and here is an advance for you". Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don't feel it a must to 46 they have received, read, or considered your work because they receive so many 47 each day. For me, there are three 48 of rejection slip pain. The first is 49 brought on by finding a flat "no" on a 50 piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they 51 a piece that is obviously so much 52 than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to 53 a new piece another day. Learning to 54 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of "Noteworthy Rejection Slips" is far 55 than that of "Noteworthy Acceptances", which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do. 41. A. writer B. reader C. mailman D. editor 42. A. demanding B. indicating C. suspecting D. arguing 43. A. boring B. novel C. lengthy D. particular 44. A. thrilling B. upsetting C. embarrassing D. amusing 45. A. buy B. reject C. check D. substitute 46. A. prove B. determine C. explain D. acknowledge 47. A. proposals B. drafts C. contributions D. instructions 48. A. meanings B. stages C. wonders D. rewards 49. A. relief B. frustration C. anger D. hesitation 50. A. valueless B. expensive C. characterless D. shiny 51. A. make up B. put away C. turn down D. insist on 52. A. easier B. better C. shorter D. longer 53. A. print B. revise C. download D. submit 54. A. accept B. criticize C. judge D. evaluate 55. A. thinner B. fatter C. older D. newer 27 浙江省杭州市2024届高三下学期教学质量检测（二模） For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 41 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 42 . I'm not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won't know when she's mad or when she's happy. Here's a little story of our new 43 . A week ago, my daughter wanted to 44 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 45 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 46 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what? I was 47 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 48 … Research shows that parents are 49 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 50 ,how can I, as a parent, remain 51 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes? We may have to 52 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That's how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 53 presence, the physical gap is 54 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 55 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey. 41. A. problem B. progress C. goal D. context 42. A. cold B. special C. different D. casual 43. A. normal B. idea C. approach D. solution 44. A. catch up B. take over C. check out D. break away 45. A. visited B. touched C. tried D. emailed 46. A. by taxi B. by text C. in private D. in person 47. A. stupid B. angry C. excited D. asleep 48. A. available B. interested C. ready D. guilty 49. A. saddest B. busiest C. happiest D. best 50. A. decide B. wonder C. investigate D. distinguish 51. A. kind B. appreciative C. sensitive D. relevant 52.A. voice B. ignore C. shift D. continue 53. A. human B. virtual C. physical D. permanent 54. A. widened B. formed C. broken D. bridged 55. A. college B. relationship C. change D. communication 28 浙江省9+1高中联盟2024届高三3月高考模拟卷 Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. Thus, The Pop-Up Care Shop was 41 . TPUCS is a traveling shop of 42 donated goods for people in need. During the holidays, we 43 clothing drives and then went to women's shelters. Our main goal was to help inspire women who were 44 with hope as well as bring a little holiday cheer to our local communities. 45 any project or movement wasn't easy. Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas was the 46 part, but actually bringing those ideas to life can seem almost 47 at times. However, there were lessons about 48 that we didn't fully realize until we started this journey. From our experience, we learned smaller shelters, especially those in less-commercialized areas were often 49 when it came to getting community support. Actually, they were typically more 50 to new and creative ideas and would greatly welcome 51 who offered help. Under our inspiration, many 52 people devoted themselves to non-profit work. Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. Working directly with them helped us 53 the specific needs of the shelter. While material things like food, clothes, money, and shelter can help people survive, what 54 helps people live is the intangible(无形) necessities like love, presence, patience. Even though we can't help every single person in the world, we can 55 a world of difference for at least one person. 41. A. found B. donated C. born D. purchased 42. A. cheap B. free C. value D. messy 43. A. quit B. chose C. forbade D. held 44. A. homeless B. fearless C. guiltless D. restless 45. A. Ceasing B. Highlighting C. Starting D. Monitoring 46. A. hard B. fun C. odd D. core 47. A. crucial B. unnecessary C. impossible D. logical 48. A. breaking down B. giving back C. keeping up D. pulling through 49. A. ignored B. emphasized C. mentioned D. estimated 50. A. harmful B. relevant C. opposed D. open 51. A. shoppers B. pioneers C. officers D. volunteers 52. A. reliable B. selfless C. creative D. courageous 53. A. understand B. satisfy C. anticipate D. illustrate 54. A. originally B. slightly C. truly D. barely 55. A. identify B. detect C. reveal D. make 29 山东省济南市2024届高三3月模拟考试（一模） The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest 21 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of 22 in December of 2019. A soft-ball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 23 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to 24 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her 25 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors 26 a spot on her lungs. She had another 27 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little 28 to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to 29 school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 30 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 31 and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to 32 every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 33 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. "When you’re on 34 you have to keep fighting, Anna said. "Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life 35 .” 21. A. excitement B. achievement C. devotion D. ambition 22. A. pain B. cold C. cancer D. fever 23. A. weakness B. growth C. recovery D. relief 24. A. perform B. have C. attend D. refuse 25. A. briefly B. occasionally C. partly D. regularly 26. A. noticed B. erased C. ignored D. marked 27. A. assessment B. appointment C. examination D. operation 28. A. harder B. easier C. stranger D. better 29. A. solve B. connect C. abandon D. balance 30. A. apply B. control C. convince D. forgive 31. A. caught up B. held back C. dropped out D. blown up 32. A. spare B. appreciate C. imagine D. create 33. A. active B. graceful C. dominant D. cautious 34. A. vacation B. trust C. treatment D. duty 35. A. declines B. suffers C. matters D. waits 30 浙江省五校联盟2024届3月联考 Forty years ago, Mrs. Austen was my first-grade teacher, an old lady with salt-and-pepper hair, firm but kind, patient and 41 . She let us bake gingerbread men in the school cafeteria —a delightful 42 that amazed me. And whenever we read the “Jack and Janet” books, she wouldn't let the other kids 43 my classmate Jack or me. But I came to truly 44 Mrs. Austen when a dress-up day was 45 . On that day, we were encouraged to wear clothes in the 46 of the mid-1800s. My mother, a superb tailor, made a pioneer-style dress for me. I was so proud 47 it as I walked to school that day. When I got there, however, I was the only one in my class who had dressed up, feeling kind of 48 . Mrs. Austen oohed and aahed over my 49 and then went to her office. It didn't take long before she 50 in a frontier-style dress! She explained that she had asked her husband to bring the costume. We moved away two years later, and I still 51 that I never told Mrs. Austen how 52 I was to her, a teacher who went out of her way, and even 53 her husband's help, to keep a little girl from feeling 54 . I had many wonderful teachers throughout the years, but Mrs. Austen has always held a(n) 55 place in my heart. 41. A. neighborly B. cowardly C. grandmotherly D. scholarly 42. A. treat B. view C. journey D. story 43. A. call on B. relate to C. laugh at D. engage with 44. A. remember B. appreciate C. believe D. approach 45. A. appointed B. canceled C. established D. scheduled 46. A. field B. style C. course D. show 47. A. making B. holding C. wearing D. owning 48. A. surprised B. frightened C. disappointed D. embarrassed 49. A. cookies B. present C. costume D. material 50. A. reappeared B. displayed C. announced D. modeled 51.A. assume B. regret C. imagine D. pretend 52. A. dedicated B. important C. attached D. grateful 53. A. sought B. deserved C. offered D. declined 54. A. at ease B. in order C. out of place D. under control 55. A. typical B. special C. obvious D. ideal 31 浙江省温州市普通高中2024届高三第二次适应性考试（二模） What I will be hosting, to be exact, is a series of meditation retreats (冥想静修) to be held this spring. During each retreat, about a hundred 41 will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices. Some of them are 42 , but many have never been to India. My role is to take care of these people during their 43 here. For most of the retreat, the participants will be in 44 . For some of them, it will be the first time they’ve 45 silence as a devotional practice, and it can be intense. However, I will be the one person they are 46 to talk to if something is going wrong. I can help them. I am so 47 to help. All the listening skills I learned as a (n) 48 bartender, all the antennas (直觉) I’ve ever developed throughout my lifetime that have taught me how to 49 what people are feeling----they were all accumulated 50 I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve 51 . I am so consumed by 52 at their bravery. These people have 53 their families and lives for a few weeks to go into silent retreat with a crowd of perfect 54 in India. Not everybody does this in their 55 . 41. A. employees B. retirees C. interviewees D. devotees 42. A. passers-by B. old-times C. trouble-makers D. peace-lovers 43. A. work B. stay C. tour D. lecture 44. A. doubt B. memory C. silence D. surprise 45. A. treated B. interpreted C. described D. experienced 46. A. commanded B. reminded C. forced D. allowed 47. A. equipped B. moved C. wanted D. motivated 48. A. talkative B. sympathetic C. aggressive D. innocent 49. A. read B. record C. express D. reveal 50. A. so that B. now that C. in case D. even if 51. A. put aside B. taken on C. turned down D. got over 52. A. guilt B. satisfaction C. wonder D. embarrassment 53. A. contributed to B. relied on C. left behind D. prayed for 54. A. strangers B. opponents C. friends D. roommates 55. A. job B. adventure C. dream D. lifetime 32 江苏省南京市盐城市2024届高三年级第二次模拟考试 Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten, with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it. “Emma, what are these little characters? What do. You 41 them?” Katherine said. “Mom, they're my 42 . They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 43 life,” Emma said. It 44 the unemployed 36-year-old mom's heart during a time when she wasn't feeling too good about her job 45 . All this eventually 46 a new project for Katherine, unemployed for months----making a line of stuffed animals. for sale based on her daughter's 47 . “Every day, I would work on it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really 48 . ” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and 49 prototypes(原型样品) to turn “The. Representatives” into dolls(玩偶). Today she has four 50 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character. She hopes to 51 the dolls to parents going through hard times, or maybe those preparing to work overseas, leaving their 52 behind with relatives. She said even if the dolls don't 53 , she's taught her daughter 54 to keep moving even in down times. It's really a 55 for those unemployed right now, she said. 41. A. leave B. call C. bring D. feed 42. A. representatives B. classmates C. supporters D. guides 43. A. longer B. tougher C. better D. fairer 44. A. broke B. closed C. touched D. won 45. A. descriptions B. reports C. duties D. prospects 46. A. led to B. referred to C. adapted to D. belonged to 47. A. memories B. drawings C. toys D. feelings 48. A. learned B. imagined C. wanted D. promised 49. A. tested B. labeled C. copied D. sewed 50. A. advertised B. completed C. marked D. printed 51. A. return B. donate C. market D. expose 52. A. kids B. parents C. jobs D. stories 53. A. turn up B. catch up C. break off D. take off 54. A. on purpose B. by example C. at will D. in detail 55. A. tradition B. dream C. wonder D. lesson 33 江苏省苏锡常镇四市2024届高三年级教学情况调研（一模） Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism(自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography. 10-year-old Morgan has always possessed a 41 eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3, Morgan has had a hard time 42 with others. 43 these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that 44 others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to 45 the art of nature photography. Not 46 with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. 47 , he donates ten percent of his 48 to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography 49 financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he 50 with others. His work has gained 51 , with one of his photos picked by National Geographic for 52 in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace(体面) because it gets people to look 53 his issues. “He’s going to make his 54 ,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our 55 and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 41. A. strange B. typical C. unique D. normal 42. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 43. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 44. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. please 45. A. admire B. explore C. change D. promote 46. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 47. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Fortunately 48. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 49. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 50. A. recalls B. imagines C. expects D. encounters 51. A. recognition B. advantage C. strength D. power 52. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. trade 53. A. for B. up C. into D. past 54. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 55. A. principle B. intelligence C. emotions D. limits 34 广东省广州市2024届高三普通高中毕业班综合测试一（一模） I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift. I took a 41 as the snowstorm was approaching. Then the snow started and was coming down 42 . Within minutes I was in a whiteout. The windows were 43 and getting covered with snow, so I slowed down and rolled down my driver's side window, thinking I could better 44 the road edge and keep to a straight line. But really, I had no 45 where I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay 46 . I called 911.The operator told me to wait things out for the night. The call left me in 47 . Breathe, I told myself. An idea occurred to me. I 48 my location online and explained what I was 49 , wishing for anyone to come to my rescue. Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post. I got a 50 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby. I had never been more 51 . Then I saw a big 52 in the dark. He had walked about 500 metres to get me, 53 the wind and snow each step of the way. “You'll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the 54 . I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house, l burst into tears of 55 . 41.A. shortcut B. turn C. look D. risk 42.A. soon B. fast C. lightly D. suddenly 43.A. locked B. closed C. frozen D. broken 44.A. follow B. cover C. mark D. remember 45.A. plan B. clue C. doubt D. problem 46.A. awake B. calm C. warm D. still 47.A. confusion B. trouble C. embarrassment D. panic 48.A. confirmed B. found C. posted D. checked 49.A. looking at B. going through C. searching for D. carrying out 50.A. tip B. comment C. like D. message 51.A. inspired B. relieved C. convinced D. amazed 52.A. policeman B. creature C. shadow D. figure 53.A. fighting B. avoiding C. checking D. reporting 54.A. goal B. danger C. depth D. direction 55.A. hope B. love C. gratitude D. pride 35 江苏省南通市等苏北七市2024届高三第二次调研测试（二模） As a first-generation Asian immigrant(移民) who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 42 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 42 of any sort. I didn’t 43 to have unrealistic dreams. Still, something 44 me. My deskmate had 45 our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 46 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 47 night. I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I’d written a poem about him. There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 48 him. That tiny poem was a 49 that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on, it was all I 50 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 51 my first short stories while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 52 and is taught in schools around the world. That night, I learned that art isn’t a 53 . It’s at the core of what makes us human. Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t afford to be 54 , I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 55 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape. 41. A. innocent B. fortunate C. dependent D. voluntary 42. A. surgeon B. lawyer C. artist D. engineer 43. A. expect B. regret C. agree D. refuse 44. A. bothered B. inspired C. interested D. satisfied 45. A. adapted to B. shown off C. broken off D. referred to 46. A. unwillingly B. cautiously C. helplessly D. simply 47. A. fancy B. peaceful C. happy D. lonely 48. A. marry B. upset C. lose D. desert 49. A. romance B. seed C. secret D. shadow 50. A. hesitated B. resolved C. declined D. pretended 51. A. bought B. borrowed C. priced D. published 52. A. gap B. effort C. challenge D. bestseller 53. A. necessity B. luxury C. game D. reality 54. A. practical B. reliable C. energetic D. creative 55. A. rescuing B. recreating C. recovering D. relaxing 完形填空答案与解析 01 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷） 这篇文章讲述了作者通过他人的成就受到激励与挫败的经历。文章通过两个主要事件展现了作者在面对挑战时的心态变化以及他对个人目标的反思和理解。 41C考查动词词义辨析。 A. knew 知道；B. held 举办；C. won 赢得；D. quit 放弃。本句句意：当我还是个少年时，一个邻居朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。根据上文“by other folks' achievements”可知，此处指朋友的成就，因此是赢得比赛。同时下句提到“Feeling motivated”,故而朋友应该是赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C。原句： When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race.（当我还是个少年时，一个邻居朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。） 42A考查副词词义辨析。 A. regularly 定期地；B. silently 静静地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. recently 最近。本句句意：感到受鼓舞，我开始定期跑步。根据下文“but then two things happened”可知，此处指的是开始定期跑步。故选A。 43 D考查动词词义辨析。 A. asking 询问；B. looking 寻找；C. waiting 等待；D. training 训练。本句句意：一天我遇到一个女孩，她告诉我她正在为一场“超级”双马拉松赛训练。根据下文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，她正在训练。故选D。 44 C考查动词词义辨析。 A. made 制造；B. believed 相信；C. hated 讨厌；D. deserved 应得。本句句意：老实说，我讨厌它！根据下文“Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! ”（在那个女孩让我感到自己的成就微不足道以及慢跑的纯粹无聊之间，我决定我再次跑步的唯一原因就是有一只大狗在追我！）可知，作者讨厌长跑。故选C。 45 B考查名词词义辨析。 A. advantage 优势；B. achievement 成就；C. contribution 贡献；D. influence 影响。本句句意：这个女孩让我的成就显得渺小。根据上文“a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩的成就比作者的大，故选B。 46D考查名词词义辨析。 A. way 方式；B. risk 风险；C. place 地方；D. reason 原因。本句句意：我决定唯一会再跑步的理由是如果有一只大狗在追我！根据上文“the only”以及下文“if a big dog was running after me”可知，是再跑步的理由。故选D。 47 C考查动词短语辨析。 A. gave up 放弃；B. went on 继续；C. turned to 转向；D. dealt with 处理。本句句意：于是我转向骑自行车。根据上文“decided that the only reason I'd ever run again”,以及下句“I got a good bike and rode a lot”可知，作者放弃跑步，转向骑自行车。故选C。 48B考查动词词义辨析。 A. heard 听说；B. dreamed 梦想；C. complained 抱怨；D. approved 赞成。本句句意：我梦想参加自行车比赛。根据下文“until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”可知，作者梦想参加比赛。故选B。 49B考查动词词义辨析。 A. painted 画；B. borrowed 借；C. bought 买；D. parked 停车。本句句意：一天我借了她的自行车出去骑了一趟。根据上文“While she was at work one day”以及下文“went for a ride”可知，作者借了自行车(借了自行车，才能去骑车）。故选B。 50. A考查名词词义辨析。 A. problem 难题，棘手的问题；B. secret 秘密；C. principle 原则；D. advice 建议。本句句意：问题是那里的道路穿过大峡谷，我不得不长时间地骑上坡。根据下文“The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，这里是指棘手的问题。故选A。 51D考查名词词义辨析。 A. dangers 危险；B. events 事件；C. opponents 对手；D. challenges 挑战。本句句意：我从未面对过这样的挑战。根据上文“The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，这是挑战。故选D。 52A考查动词词义辨析。 A. passed 超过；B. convinced 说服；C. admired 钦佩；D. stopped 停止。本句句意：那天我被大约100个当地的骑车人超过，他们习惯了这样的道路。根据下文“by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads”可知，作者被超过。故选A。 53D考查形容词词义辨析。 A. reliable 可靠的；B. convenient 方便的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. appealing 吸引人的。本句句意：当我回到家时，突然觉得骑自行车没那么吸引人了。根据下文“didn't seem quite as”可知，这里指没有那么吸引人了(上文提到，作者被很多专业骑行的人超过了)。故选D。 54B考查动词词义辨析。A. traveled 旅行；B. matured 成熟；C. missed 错过；D. worried 担心。本句句意：从那以后，我已经成熟了很多。根据下文“I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own”(设定目标应该是自我驱动的),可知，作者变得成熟。故选B。 55 C考查名词词义辨析。 A. limits 限制；B. dates 日期；C. goals 目标；D. tests 测试。本句句意：我已经接受了无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们必须是我自己的。根据下文“they just have to be my own”可知，这里用goal才符合句意，同时呼应第一段里的other folk’s achievements。故选C。 02 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考II卷） 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租金；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 03 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷） 本文讲述了从奶奶口中了解过去的故事，从而增强对现在幸福生活的感知能力，弘扬感恩之心，聚焦启智润心、铸魂育人。 41. A 选项：As always像往常一样；By the way顺便说一句；For example例如；Here and now现在。由下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内容可知，这是奶奶经常做的事情，因此选择“As always”符合语境，故选A项。 42. D 选项：adjusted调整；promoted提升；achieved取得；experienced经历。结合上下文可知，作者奶奶经历了与作者完全不同的童年生活，故选D项。 43. A 选项：favored偏爱；tolerated容忍；trusted信任；acknowledged承认。在典型的家庭中，男孩往往比女孩受到更多的偏爱(favored)，故选A项。 44. D 选项：gardening园艺；homework家庭作业；business生意；housework家务。结合上下文可知，奶奶当时需要留在家里做家务，故选D项。 45. B 选项：exercise锻炼；study学习；explore探索；teach教。结合上下文可知，奶奶唯一能学习(study)的机会是通过旁听她哥哥的课，故选B项。 46. A 选项：closely紧密地；directly直接地；nervously紧张地；freely自由地。结合上下文可知，奶奶会静静地坐在餐桌的远端仔细地听(closely)，故选A项。 47. D 选项：professional专业的；awkward尴尬的；simple简单的；practical实用的。结合上下文可知，这项技能在他们分享报纸时显得非常实用(practical)，故选D项。 48. B 选项：secret秘密；breath呼吸；view视野；tongue舌头。结合上下文可知，他们会屏住呼吸(breath)，故选B项。 49. A 选项：admire钦佩；notice注意；adopt采用；value重视。结合上下文可知，作者钦佩奶奶能在水下睁开眼睛并舒适地坐在海床上的能力，故选A项。 50. D 选项：difficult困难的；complex复杂的；happy快乐的；similar相似的。结合上下文可知，作者的童年和奶奶的童年相比是完全不同的，故选D项。 51. A 选项：grateful感激的；surprised惊讶的；convinced确信的；regretful遗憾的。结合上下文可知，作者感激(grateful)自己没有经历过像奶奶那样的艰辛，故选A项。 52. B 选项：reflect upon反思；go through经历；ask about询问；prepare for准备。结合上下文可知，作者没有经历过(go through)像奶奶那样的艰辛，故选B项。 53. C 选项：unemployment失业；health健康；education教育；communication交流。结合上下文可知，作者从未面临过教育(education)问题，故选C项。 54. D 选项：attend参加；refer提及；lead引导；talk谈论。结合上下文可知，作者认为奶奶是一个很棒的谈话对象(talk)，故选D项。 55. D 选项：come true成真；come round苏醒；come out出现；come alive变得生动。结合上下文可知，奶奶的故事总是让作者的历史课本变得生动起来(come alive)，故选D项。 04 湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2024届高三下学期五月高考适应性考试 41-45 ABCCA 46-50ABADB 51-55 ABCAD 本文主要讲了园丁Omar de Vazquez利用马尾藻将其变成有用的东西，创建公司，虽然前期不被人看好，但是最终取得了成功并且被联合国认证是一种应对全球环境挑战的创新方案。 第41题 A。look upon指“看待”，文中It isn’t something most people look upon kindly指这是一个不被大多数人看好的东西。B指导致，C指放弃，D指偶然遇见，均不符合句意。 第42题 B。句中有but表转折，其他人对马尾藻的态度是不看好，而园丁Omar de Vazquez的看法却不同，他认为这是一个礼物（gift）。 第43题 C。seaweed指海藻，句中指Omar发起了一项海滩清理服务，来清除叶状海藻，清除（remove）。 第44题 C。intensify指加强，句中指“但是，随着 的增强，他开始考虑如何将其变成有用的东西”，A热量，B图像，D移动，均不符合文意，C指存在，意为随着海藻存在的加强，即随着海藻越来越多。 第45题 A。句中指“他 了一个方法”A想出，B号召、呼吁，C炫耀，D拒绝，只有A（worked out）符合句意。 第46题 A。A指强调，句中指“UNDP强调这种砖是解决当前环境问题的可持续解决方案”，联合国的态度是肯定和支持的，BCD均不符合句意。 第47题 B。句中指“当我看着SargaBlock的时候，就像照镜子一样”，根据下一句在和自己的经历作比较，选mirror。 第48题 A。句中drug and alcohol addiction指“吸毒和酗酒”，都是对个人来说不好的东西，所以应该选struggles，困难。 第49题 D。句中unwanted指不受欢迎的，and前后并列，应该填一个意思相近的词，只有D（rejected）符合句意。 第50题 B。shape his character指“塑造了他的性格”，固定搭配。 第51题 A。put his idea into operation指“将想法付诸实践”。 第52题 B。上句提到“将40%的马尾藻与其他有机材料混合，然后将其放入砌块成型机中”，这个过程是正在改变的（transforming），A简单的，C自然的，D强烈的。 第53题 C。which引导的定语从句修饰Accelerator Lab，recognize指“承认”，and前后并列，identify与recognize词意相当。 第54题 A。本句指“一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困扰的当地人”，response在此指Omar对于马尾藻的处理，是一种创新的保护环境的方法（回应）。 第55题 D。解析同上题，firsthand指直接的，文中Omar就是这类人。 05 湖北省武汉市部分学校2024届高三下学期五月模拟训练题 本篇主要讲了作者被拒绝的经历，倡导我们要克服害怕拒绝的心理，被拒绝是正常的。 第41题 A 前句提到被拒绝是我最害怕的事情，与害怕相对应的是安全，因此推断是把我自己放在一个安全的气泡中，故选safe。 第42题 C 作者开始走出这个舒适区，ABCD分别意思是“结果、实践、经历、承诺”，根据意思第1次走出舒适圈的经历是申请大学，故选experience。 第43题 B “is still fresh”（仍然历历在目），什么样的经历历历在目比较合适，作者对自己第一次申请大学被拒绝仍然记忆犹新，下句有remember，故选memory。 第44题 A 作者进入申请网站，看自己是否被录取，推断她是紧张的，故选nervously。 第45题 D 因为是被“college rejection”，所以应该感谢她的申请，故选application。 第46题 A “A. applicable（合理的）B. avoidable（可以避免的）C. ungrounded（不接地气的）D. unjustified（不正当的）”指这种害怕在其他地方也是合理的，恰当的，applicable表适当的。 第47题 B 由前文可知，被拒绝是让人害怕的，推断这里指在公共场合被拒绝，turn down表拒绝。 第48题 B 有的拒绝是发邮件或者打电话，而社交的拒绝都是亲自的，故选in person。 第49题 C 每个拒绝都像一个"你不够好"的提醒，这种提醒是痛苦的，故选painful。 第50题 D 由于这种害怕，作者错过了很多机会。 第51题 C 作者开始在心态上克服这种害怕，故选mindset。 第52题 B 指收到拒绝并不意味着你不够好，故选receiving。 第53题 A 这种乐观主义可以缓解拒绝的痛苦，故选ease。 第54题 D 下句写我们做的任何事情都会存在拒绝，推断这种害怕是不会真正消失的，故选disappear。 第55题 D 下句有scariness，故空处选scary。 06 山东省济南市2024届高考针对性训练（三模） 本篇讲述了Max Burns通过视频博客展示正宗中国菜肴，改变人们对中国菜的刻板印象，吸引全球观众，并搭建东西方文化桥梁，用烹饪之旅维持与中国的联系。 第21题 B 根据后文所述，Max是在中国度过了整个童年，本段最后一句中"they"指代开头的菜品，下文提到they是为了西方偏好发明的，即不是地道的，根据上下文推断这让Max很失望，选B。 第22题 C 下文说明开头提到的中国菜不是地道的，也就是不是真正的中国菜，故选C。 第23题 D fare有饭菜的意思，cuisine通常跟表示国家、民族、地区等的形容词搭配，且后文出现了cuisine，此处用fare更加合适，故选D。 第24题 C 句意为“许多西方人不如（我们以为的）那样什么和有教养”，而informed表示“了解情况的，见多识广的”，和有教养的意思相近。其他选项motivated（有动机的）、treated（被对待的）、recognized（被认可的）都不符合句意，故选C。 第25题 A 易知句意为制作关于做中国菜的视频，故选A。 第26题 A 根据of后的描述：拥有超过三百万粉丝的博主，可知影响力巨大，故选A。 第27题 D 前文可知作者做博主的原因是想要传播真正的中国菜，故这里应该是改变了很多人对中国菜的看法，故选D。 第28题 A 根据后文，Max的朋友花了很长时间去弄清中国菜的种类，此处应该是说被中国菜的种类多样所震惊，故选A（多样性)。 第29题 B 根据后文所述，从不喜欢做饭到自己制作爱上中国菜，是一个很有趣的反转过程，故选B。 第30题 C 根据because句的内容，Max从不喜欢（be into,喜欢）做饭，所以这应该是个不好的主意，故选C。 第31题 D 前文说Max做视频博客（vloggering），所以此处应该是视频，故选D。 第32题 A 前文说Max不喜欢做饭，所以Max应该是出去吃饭，但是疫情使得他不能出去吃饭了，故选A。 第33题 B 此处是Max对过去的回忆，故选B。 第34题 D 易知句意为cooking保持了Max和中国的联系，尽管他已经离开了很多年，故选D。 第35题 C 根据后文，Max说在中国生活的经历使得他能够教授中国菜和建立跨文化沟通的桥梁，可知Max应该是很感激这段经历，故选C（appreciate有感激、欣赏、理解的意思）。 07 湖北省武汉市武昌区 2024届高三年级5月质量检测 本篇描述了一位年老的乞丐，用作者给他的零钱帮助了一个被误以为是酒鬼实际上是被饿晕了的年轻人。这一行为让作者深感惭愧，展现了老人无私和善良的一面。文章借此赞美了人性中的善良和同情心，并反思了对他人的判断。 第41题 B。 根据“dirty scarf”“long and messy”和 “begger”的描述，可知老人的衣服应该也是破烂不整洁的，故选B（wrinkled,皱巴巴的）。选项D abandoned的意思是“被抛弃的”，文中并未交代这个衣服的来历，所以不正确。 第42题 C。 note有想法的意思，make a note是个固定搭配，意思是“有个想法”，整句的句意为作者有了主意给老人一些零钱，故选C。 第43题 D。 文章首句提到"market"，所以作者应该是去购物的，故选D。 第44题 C。 根据下文的“drunkard”(酒鬼)，可知选C。 第45题 A。 根据后文可知，作者描述的是没有人去注意这个年轻的酒鬼，故选A。 第46题 D。 酒鬼把钱都浪费在了买酒上，故选D。 第47题 B。 作者把零钱都给了老人，loose change是个常用搭配，意思是是口袋里的零钱，故选B。 第48题 B。 look into(观察，注视)，此处描述老人没有看作者一眼只是摇了摇头，故选B。其他三项A. focused on（聚焦于）、C. turned to（转向）、D. stared at（凝视）意思不符合。 第49题 A。 根据之后的“and pushed it into his hand”,可知作者还是坚持把钱给老人，故选A insisted。 第50题 A。 作者把钱送给了老乞丐，这是一种赈济、慈善的行为，故选A charity。 第51题 C。 句意为老人买了三明治和热茶，故选C（purchase，购买）。 第52题 D。 前文描述年轻人“lying on the pavement”,所以老人应该先扶他起来，stay up 熬夜，straighten up 挺直，bounce up 跳起， sit up 坐起，故选D。 第53题 B。 collapsed（倒塌，这里指“倒下”），根据句意“那个男孩已经两天没吃东西了”，所以他“倒下”在人行道上，故选B。 第54题 C。 responsibility 责任，superiority 优越感， generosity 慷慨，dignity 尊严，作者钦佩老人不加评判的慷慨（即不拿有色眼镜看人，选择帮助年轻人），故选C。 第55题 A。 privilege 特权的，老人的社会地位不如作者，但却能做到不加评判地去帮助年轻人，句意为“即使在生活状况远不如我的情况下，他还是很善良”，故选A。 08 Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024届高三第三次联考 本篇文章主要讲述了暴风雪中，被困夫妇求助面包车司机，获赠面包救援，彰显人性光辉。 第41题 D 在这种条件下，救援人员很难提供帮助，所以选项D "difficult" 是最符合语境的。A "stressful" 表示有压力的，B "effortless" 表示毫不费力的，C "practical" 表示实用的，都不符合句子意思。 第42题 B 句子中提到许多人被困了一夜，没有食物和其他必需品，所以选项B "necessities" 是最合适的。A "water" 只是水，C "bread" 只是面包，D "blankets" 是毯子，都不能全面代表所需物品。 第43题 C 在绝望中，这位被困的司机找到了一个相对好的地方，所以选项C "bright" 表示明亮的、积极的，最符合语境。A "least" 最小，B "familiar" 熟悉，D "strange" 奇怪，都与句意不符。 第44题 D 句子中提到了司机害怕最坏的情况，所以选项D "worst" 是最正确的。A "least" 最少，B "best" 最好，C "bright" 明亮，都与句意不符。 第45题 A 句子中提到Casey Holihan和她的丈夫John Noe看到了前面的面包车，所以选项A "spotted" 表示看到、发现，是最符合语境的。B "realized" 意识到，C "stared" 盯着看，D "knew" 知道，都不符合句意。 第46题 B 他们给卡车后面列出的客户服务号码打了电话，并留下了一条信息，所以选项B "message" 表示信息，是最合适的。A "number" 号码，C "note" 笔记，D "clue" 线索，都与句意不符。 第47题 C 句子中提到他们希望司机能打开后面，把面包分发给周围的饥饿乘客，所以选项C "distribute" 表示分发，是最符合语境的。A "lend" 借出，B "sell" 出售，D "send" 发送，都不符合句意。 第48题 B 句子中提到“这是一个最后的努力，这对夫妇对得到回应并不非常___”，根据语境可以推断出他们并不抱太大的希望，所以是B，并不是非常乐观。 第49题 C 句子中说到“但他们很快接到了公司老板查克·帕特拉基斯的电话，得知他正在指示司机打开车厢并向他们分发面包”，这表明他们之前并没有预料到会得到帮助，所以接到电话时应该是感到“surprise”（惊讶）。其他选项“relief”（宽慰）、“regret”（后悔）、“credit”（信任）都与语境不符。 第50题 D 句子中提到“公司老板查克·帕特拉基斯正在___司机打开车厢并向他们分发面包”，这里需要一个动词表示“指示”或“命令”的意思。选项D“instructing”（指示）符合语境。 第51题 B 句子中提到“霍利汉和诺伊___司机把急需的东西送到他们周围的车上”可以推断出此处应该是两个人合作，相互帮助，所以应该选B。 第52题 A 句子中提到“在如此令人不安的情况下，这些简单的面包肯定是希望的___”，这里需要一个名词表示“希望”的意思。选项A“hope”（希望）符合语境。其他选项“truth”（真相）、“inspiration”（灵感）和“faith”（信仰）都与语境不符。 第53题 C 句子中提到“霍利汉自己称之为她所见过的‘最___的时刻’之一”，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“时刻”。是一个充满善意的时刻。 第54题 A 句子中提到“这家公司本可以从这些面包中获利，但他们选择了帮助周围的人”，这里需要一个名词表示“利润”的意思。选项A“profit”（利润）符合语境。其他选项“difference”（差异）、“living”（生计）和“contribution”（贡献）都与语境不符。 第55题 D 句子中提到“这真是太不可思议了，有人选择了___而不是利润”，这里需要一个名词表示“人性”或“人道主义”的意思。选项D“humanity”（人性）符合语境。其他选项“welfare”（福利）、“fame”（名声）和“award”（奖项）都与语境不符。 09 福建省厦门市2024届高三毕业班第四次质量检测 本篇主要讲了Ray帮助那些有智力和发展障碍的孩子学习音乐，获得了音乐教育奖，并用奖金继续帮助追求音乐的孩子的故事。 第41题 C the award goes to sb指奖项授予某人。A项吸引，B项冷静，D项娱乐都不合题意。 第42题 D 根据上文可知这是音乐教育奖，所以推断是Ray致力于让所有的孩子接触音乐，故选music。 第43题 A 因为是教音乐，所以肯定是学乐器，故选instrument。 第44题 D 上文提到尤其是那些智力和发展有障碍的孩子，他们不能和别的孩子用同样的方法教，所以针对他们的需求一步步指导，故选needs。 第45题 C give sth a second life给某物第二次生命，这里指让那些坏了的乐器在她的课堂上继续使用。 第46题 B 上文提到Ray获得了这个奖，推断她得到了奖金，故选prize。最后一段"use the prize money"也可以推断此题。 第47题 B 在这个采访中，Ray称赞了她的学生，credit sb for sth因某事称赞某人。 第48题 A 上句告诉我们，她称赞了她的学生，那么可以判断她说：这是学生的奖，故选award。 第49题 C 由上题，可知，她认为自己很幸运可以成为他们旅途上的一部分。 第50题 B 下句写他们改变了我的教育理念等等，说明他们也在潜在的教我，故选taught。 第51题 C 这些学生改变了我的教育理念和方法，在学生所在的地方与他遇见并把他们放到其他地方真正意味着什么。A背景，B研究，D资源都不合题意。 第52题 D 根据这一句的意思，推断是真正看到学生并且把他们放到其他的位置，也就是Ray帮助那些有困难的孩子学习音乐，故选apply。 第53题 D 她用这些钱来买学校有困难购买的乐器，故选struggle。 第54题 B 她一直尝试募集资金来买大提琴，现在有了prize money，这个问题也解决了，故选raise。 第55题 A 她给那些想要追求音乐的学生创立奖学金，故选pursue。B项记录，C项涌进，流，D项享受都不合题意。 10 浙江省温州市普通高中2024届高三第三次适应性考试（三模） 本篇讲了我的母亲是个体贴关心的人，在我的sister去医院时，打电话多出了钱，她把钱留在了电话旁给有需要的人的故事。 第41题 C 前句提到我的妈妈经历了一些人生的跌宕，但是她依旧保持着对生活的一个乐观的态度。语义推断是维持。A项忽视，B项预感，D项表达都不合题意。 第42题 B 根据文章下面我的母亲做的那些事情，可以判断她是一个乐于助人的人。 第43题 D 我的sister需要送到急救中心去，a visit to 指到某地去。 第44题 B 因为我的sister需要急救，所以我的母亲马上转变模式，根据语境推断是转变，故选shift。 第45题 A 根据前面判断这个情况非常紧急，所以用rush来表现出紧急，D项"过程"没有表现出该语境。 第46题 D 这时候我的母亲意识到应该告知父亲，所以推断是与父亲取得联系，故选D。 第47题 A 根据语义推断是母亲向电话走过去，make her way to指走过去。 第48题 B 该题推断是电话机钱多给了有剩余，所以是退钱，故选return。 第49题 D 母亲已经打完电话了，这里用the phone was broken来表示她打完电话了。A聪明的，B准备好的，C方便的都不合题意。 第50题 C 因为上面已经提到有多余的钱返回，所以这里母亲把多余的钱放在电话旁边，故选extra。 第51题 C 因为打电话要用硬币，是零钱，所以有时候人们身上不会带有零钱，故选change。 第52题 B 把钱留在电话旁是母亲的一个决定，故选decision。 第53题 A 指有的人看见电话旁有钱可能仅仅只是把钱拿走，与我的母亲形成对比，故选simply。 第54题 A 由上文我的母亲的这些行为，可以判断，我的母亲是一个体贴关心的人，故选thoughtful。 第55题 C 根据下句有人需要时会发现那里有硬币可以判断空处应该是指我的母亲的这种好心是放对位置的，故选C。 11 江苏省南京市2024届高三下学期第二次模拟考试（三模） 本篇讲了一个叫Hannah的女士通过朋友分享的动物收容所的Facebook帖子成功找到了自己走失几年的狗狗的暖心故事。 第41题 B。 A评论，B查看，C提及，D寻找，根据这一句说Hannah在脸书的帖子里看到了一只叫Rome的狗可知，她当时在”查看“这篇帖子。 第42题 B 。A庆典，B领养，C演示，D推荐，根据上文这是一个动物收容所举办的活动可知，应该是一个让人们领养动物的活动。 第43题 C 。A有活力的，B可爱的，C熟悉的，D友好的，根据下一段”Hannah explained in her Facebook post that Will,a six-year-old went missing from her home ……“可知Hannah应该是觉得这只狗是他们家曾经丢失的那一只，因此推断此处她应该觉得这只狗很眼熟。 第44题 D。 A提供庇护，B描述，C忘记，D定位，根据“Although her family looked everywhere”可知他们当时没有能找到Will，也就是“定位到他们走失的宝贝”。 第45题 A 。A收到，B发出，C留下，D传递，根据上文Hannah认为Rome是Will可以推断，这里收容所志愿者说的是他们收到了Hannah发来的包含详细信息的消息，希望确认这是她的狗，因此选择A。 第46题 D 。A责任，B成就，C主人，D外表，根据上文Hannah想要确认她看到的是不是她走丢的狗，可知这里她肯定是给收容所发了有Will详细外观特征信息的消息，只能选择D。 第47题 C。 A可能，B显然，C实际上，D特别是，根据“But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event……”中的转折可知，Rome真的就是Will，因此选择C。 第48题 D 。A犹豫，B愧疚，C生气，D焦虑恐慌，根据前文，因为Will马上就要参加领养会，所以志愿者着急地回消息。 第49题 D。 A受欢迎的，B感激的，C被支持的，D团圆，如果Will能回到Hannah一家，对于他们来说就相当于家人的团聚，因此选择D。 第50题 B 。A猜测，B知道，C讨论，D怀疑，对于志愿者来说，一旦Hannah和will见面，他们就能知道他们是不是真的是一家的，因此选择B。 第51题 A 。A暖心的，B令人费解的，C有说服力的，D令人愉快的，狗狗和主人在多年后团聚应该是一个令人感到温暖的事，因此A最合适。 第52题 B 。A危险，B需求，C快乐，D不确定性， 志愿者说这件事提示我们互联网在把大家连接在一起的方面的巨大影响，特别是在人们有需要的时候。 第53题 A 。A分享，B阅读，C修改，D保存，根据开头，Hannah是通过朋友的转发才看到了收容所发布的帖子，因此这边志愿者应该是感谢居民们分享帖子给身边的人。 第54题 C 。A连接，B宝藏，C奇迹，D成功，”It was nothing short of a……“意为“这简直是一个……”，根据上文，多年之后主人还能找到自己的狗很不容易，可以说是一个奇迹，因此选C。 第55题 A 。A激动的，B受鼓舞的，C被逗乐的，D被催促，Hannah一家多年后终于找到了自己的狗狗，选择A最符合他们开心激动的心情。 12 江苏省南通等苏北八市2024届高三第三次调研测试（三模） 本篇讲了作者参加SpoGomi（捡垃圾世界杯）这项运动，比赛的过程以及自己参加完比赛后的心得感悟。 第41题 C 由文章开头说明这个运动是一个三人团队进行捡垃圾，推断是尽可能多的收集垃圾，故选collect。 第42题 D 在文章倒数第二段提到我们组最后有57kg的垃圾，推断这里应该是称垃圾，故选weigh。 第43题 B head for本意指前往，在句子中指我们参加了第一届捡垃圾世界杯。 第44题 D 我们被吸引去参加活动是因为可以有免费的旅行，可以推断这是我们最初的参加活动的理由，故选initially。 第45题 A 我们参加捡垃圾大赛，想那些扔垃圾的人是什么样的，就是换位思考，所以是想扔垃圾人的轮廓样貌，故选profile。 第46题 A 上句写我们的比赛策略，下句说我们年轻且健康，可以推断这是我们的优势，故选A。D项优先权不合题意。 第47题 B 下句写其他国家的人受环境利益的驱使来参加比赛，一个whereas形成转折，推断我们喜欢这项运动的竞争元素，下文也提到这场比赛竞争激烈，故选competitive。 第48题 D 其他国家的人更多的受环境利益驱使来参加比赛，故选motivate。 第49题 A 因为有21个国家参加比赛，推断比赛非常紧张，故选intense。 第50题 C 下句写我已经筋疲力尽了，说明我很累，推断肌肉酸痛，故选aching。 第51题 A 我们已经完成了一个半场，再坚持一下就可以完成，而完成比赛会是一件非常惊人的事，故选amazing。B相似的，C平凡的，D复杂的都显然不合题意。 第52题 C "we had to just keep pushing"指我们只能继续努力，因为比赛还没有结束，下句又写the second half，所以选pushing。 第53题 D 指我们发现了一个没人来过的地方，A项监视，B项遗弃，C项占领都不合题意。 第54题 D 通过参加捡垃圾世界杯，推断这增强了我捡垃圾的意识，be aware of固定搭配，意识到。 第55题 B 指你对待垃圾的态度和你对捡垃圾做出的贡献都会通过参加比赛改变，故选contribute。 13 南京师大附中，杭州二中、长郡中学三校2024届高三4月联考 41—45 BDACC 46—50 DADBC 51—55 BDABD 本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了Estefanía Rebelón在拥挤的美墨移民营地，碰到一个三岁的女孩，之后建立了“Yes We Can World Foundation”这个公益组织的过程。 第41题 B。这个空一开始不能填，因为四个选项都是可以的，但根据之后她父亲的一些情况，可知她当时是alone的，一定要结合整篇文章的意思，所以答案是B。 第42题 D。因为作者是一个慈善组织的工作人员，面对这个孤独的小女孩，他是唯一一个noticed到她的人，答案选D。 第43题 A。根据空前的“drop off food and clothing”（送水和衣物），应该是一个relief organization（救济组织），所以答案是A。 第44题 C。翻译该句：那是2018年12月，美墨边境正见证着来自中美洲的移民逃离暴力和贫困，所以答案是C。 第45题 C。考察固定搭配，take ones hand（拉住某人的手），答案是C。 第46题 D。根据后面who had stepped away to 47 for food.，可知小女孩的父亲外出找食物了，所以作者见到她父亲时，他的状态应该是D，panicked（惊慌失措的）。 第47题 A。考察固定搭配，line up for（排队等候），答案是A。另外make up for（弥补、补偿）；stand up for（支持）；look up for（寻找）。 第48题 D。根据题后的set up a school at the Tijuana border，建立的一所学校，可知回来后作者招募了很多的teacher，但是D。 第49题 B。自己招募的志愿者，所以是自掏腰包，答案是savings（储蓄），选B。 第50题 C。考察词义分析。Transform…into，将…转化为，答案是C。 第51题 B。Funded by donations在捐款的资助下，其他ACD选项的意思都不够准确，答案是B。 第52题 D。考察固定搭配，follow from，遵循…，答案是D。 第53题 A。根据“which help kids understand more about migration.”（帮助孩子们更多地了解移民的课程），应该是一个的special特殊的课程，答案是A。 第54题 B。与题后的“including Outstanding American by Choice”（美国杰出人物奖）相对应，应是获得很多的honours，答案是B。 第55题 D。expand the foundation’s influence（扩大影响），答案是D。 14 江苏省苏锡常镇四市2024届高三年级教学情况调研二（二模） 本篇主要讲了吊车司机Edwards偶然发现一个工人被困在16楼的楼顶，在众人的协助之下，开吊车帮助工人逃生的故事。 41.B 根据下文推断，Edward是吊车驾驶员，下句construction site推断是operator。 42. D 意外的，指Edwards意外地发现着火，自己需要救人。 43. B 指Edwards在自己的驾驶舱发现被困的工人在16楼楼顶，根据下句他是如何想出解救那个人的方法，说明前面是先发现，再想出办法。 44. A 根据上文这里Edwards要帮助工人逃生，所以选escape。 45. C position指放置，安置，这里指的是Edward把那个cage放到工人前面来让工人逃生。 46.题 A 下句Edwards拒绝放弃，可以推断尽管这些挑战，但是Edward拒绝放弃，尽管选despite。 47. B 根据上句他拒绝放弃可以推断，他努力去维持控制，故选maintain。 48 A 指地上的人提供了对Edward 提供了指导，B承诺，C解释，D原因都不合题意。 49. C 指Edwards一点点调整吊车，来让那个cage靠近工人所困在的16楼的屋顶。 50. D 见上题解析。 51. B lift sb away from让某人脱离火灾，因为cage停在屋顶上，所以推断把工人用cage送下来，lift sb很形象地描述了吊车将工人调离，使得工人脱离危险，故选lift。 52. D break into a round of applause爆发出掌声。 53. A 指大家致敬Edwards所展示出来的勇气和专业技能，故选display。 54. D 根据上文即使有很大的困难，他依旧不放弃，所以推断是强烈的决心，故选determination。 55.B 指组织者鼓励人们感谢他的这些行为。 15 山东省2024届名校考试联盟4月高考模拟考试（济南二模） 本篇讲了一个老师由于自己的学生不参与课堂，她想到了各种各样有趣的方法来让孩子们爱上学习。 第21题 B 由于第二段讲到学生因为各种职业被发薪水，得知此处应是课堂经济，故选B. economy。 第22题 D 此处是鼓励孩子们不仅要出席课堂还要爱上学习，故本题选D.出现。 第23题 C 由于后文说从门把手到清理工作船员，得知此处应是各种各样的工作，故选C。 第24题 A 他们得到金钱的金额取决于他们承担哪种类型的工作，故本题选A.金额。 第25题 D Lattimore又在当前的课堂引进了新主意，故本题选D。 第$$