精品解析：山东省潍坊第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学收心考试英语试题

null 高77级自主学习质量检测 英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man send a fax to the woman? A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to move? A. To be near his company. B. To go to a good school. C. To live in a big house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow evening? A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cooper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Christmas gifts. B. A coin collection. C. Family members. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What seems to bother Paul? A. He lost his car keys. B. He forgot to pick up his aunt. C. He can’t drive his car now. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A. The hospital. B. The airport. C. Paul’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 11. What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A Write down the questions. B. Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12. What is important to the interviewer while listening? A. Taking notes carefully. B. Sharing opinions. C. Stopping talking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 14. Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter. 15. What language do most people speak in Quebec? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. 16. What is Nancy’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New York. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the great news about Alice Green? A. She’s got a promotion. B. She’s moved to a big city. C. She’s just found a well- paid job. 18. What did Alice Green do for the company last year? A. She set up a new department. B. She helped increase the sales. C. She developed a new product. 19. What do people in the speaker’s company care about most? A. High technologies. B. Sales figures. C. Public praise. 20. What will Alice Green probably do next? A. Give a speech. B. Change her office. C. Meet some customers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: •One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term •18 weekly one-hour pair meetings •Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings •At least three pair-teacher meetings •One five-minute final video Sign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: •Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. •Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified. •Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests. •Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. Reminders: Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. 21. In the programme, students will _________. A. chair daily meetings B. evaluate the exchange C. meet teachers each week D. practise their language skills 22. To complete the programme, students are required to _________. A. development tests B. participate in pair meetings C. welcome new students D. work on weekly videos 23. What do students need to do during the registration? A. Indicate their languages of interest. B. Select their own coursework. C. Make individual contact. D. Choose their partners. B Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it! 24. What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph? A. It's a survival skill. B. It's taught by mother cats. C. It's hard to interpret. D. It's getting louder with age. 25. How does a pet cat assess different situations? A. By listening for sounds. B. By touching familiar objects. C. By checking on smells. D. By communicating with other cats. 26. Which best explains the phrase "take. . . up notch" in paragraph 3? A. Perform appropriately. B. Move faster. C. Act strangely. D. Do better. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B. Understanding Your Cat's Behavior C. Have Fun with Your Cat D. How to Keep Your Cat Healthy C How much time do you spend doing the research before you make a big decision? The answer for many of us, it turns out, is hardly any. When picking a doctor, for instance, many individuals simply use recommendations from friends and family rather than consulting medical professionals or sources such as healthcare websites or articles on good physicians. While there are people who go over every detail before making a choice a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions. Psychologists call this way of thinking a cognitive bias (认知偏差), a tendency toward a specific mental mistake. It has been found that hasty (仓促的) judgments often lead to errors in behavior and thinking. Jumpers made more errors than nonjumpers on problems that require thoughtful analysis. Consider this brainteaser: “A baseball bat and ball cost $1.10 together. The bat costs $1 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?” Many people jumped to the conclusion of 10 cents, but a little thought reveals the right answer to be five cents. So what is behind jumping? Psychological researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought: automatic, known as system 1, which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily and without effort; and controlled, or system 2, comprising intentional and effortful reasoning that is analytical and mindful. Jumpers and nonjumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts. The jumpers, however, do not adopt controlled reasoning to the same degree as nonjumpers. It is system 2 thinking that helps people counterbalance (抵消) mental biases introduced by the more knee-jerk (本能地做出的) system 1. To put it another way, jumpers were more likely to accept the conclusions they made at first glance without thorough examination or questioning. A lack of system 2 thinking was also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning. Happily, there may be some hope for jumpers: it is suggested that using training to target their biases can help people think more meticulously. 28. How do many people choose their doctors according to paragraph 1? A. They surf healthcare websites. B. They read articles by good doctors. C. They talk with medical professionals. D. They ask their friends and family for advice. 29. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By making a prediction. B. By giving an example. C. By introducing a concept. D. By referring to another study. 30. What problem do jumpers have when making a conclusion according to the text? A. They are less engaged in system 2. B. They are unable to think analytically. C. They think less about maths problems. D. They ignore the errors made in system 1. 31. What does the underlined word “meticulously” in the last paragraph mean? A. Effortlessly. B. Specifically. C. Independently. D. Thoroughly. D As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 33. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 35. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. The solution to any despair might be hope, experts say. It’s believing in a brighter future and acting towards it. ____36____ Here are strategies that can help cultivate hope. As Hellman, an assistant professor of psychology at Suffolk University in Boston, points out, “Hope begets hope, and it has such a significant protective factor.” ____37____ Make it a point to always be working toward at least one goal that’s meaningful, Hellman advises. In other words, it shouldn’t be something you have to do but something you want to do. “Goals can be anything that’s important to us,” he says. Brainstorm solutions. If you’ve set a goal that’s meaningful to you, but you can’t figure out a way to achieve it, you’ll probably feel pretty hopeless. People who are high in hope, meanwhile, tend to generate lots of ways. ____38____ If you’re struggling to make a plan, Hellman suggests sitting down with a pen and paper and giving yourself an hour to brainstorm solutions. Seek out success stories. It’s said that people cultivate hope by seeking support from their parents and specific teachers. But they also got a lot out of learning about other people who have done well for themselves. Hellman says, “____39____” Tap into your imagination. Hellman thinks of imagination as “the instrument of hope”. Let’s say you set a goal for the week. Spend a few minutes reflecting on or talking about what would happen if you achieved it. “How does it impact you, or how would it benefit others?” he says. “____40____ And when you can see yourself in the future, that is the very essence of hope.” A. Do something meaningful. B. It can be taught and nurtured. C. Think in a goal-oriented way. D. With these good examples people are bound to be successful. E. So, if one doesn’t work out, they have an alternative at the ready. F. By seeing other people succeed, they feel like they could succeed. G. You and I have this wonderful capacity to play a movie in our head. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alicia, a black girl, fell in love with dance when she was three years old. But she didn’t realize her ___41___ could help her achieve her career until she led a new training program in the Juilliard School. Over the years, she has been training hard and seizing every ___42___ to participate in professional dance competitions and her fame ___43___ gradually. She even won an ___44___ offered by the Dance Theatre of Harlem at 17. Although she had always been ___45___ as the odd girl because of her color, she felt it all right. Her bright career also ___46___ her performances in well-known dance theaters. Unluckily, she was injured during a training, but she kept going. However, the injuries ___47___ forced her to leave the stage, turning her focus on art education. Consistent with the creative philosophy of Juilliard School, Alicia got ___48___ by the school. She has been buried in dance teaching since then. After she was appointed to be in charge, she became the first youngest woman of color to ___49___ the novel dance program. From then on, she has ____50____ herself to shaking up what is taught and how to make art dance more creative and colorful than ever. Alicia now requires students to ____51____ hip-hop and West African dance courses, which allows them to have more ____52____ to choose techniques that interest them. They are encouraged to come as they are, and that even ____53____ to what they wear to class. “I want them to be as free and ____54____ as they can. I hope that they have ____55____ in their careers and therefore they can make it to the end.” she said with a broad smile. 41. A. courage B. dream C. passion D. confidence 42. A. motive B. action C. duty D. chance 43. A. continued B. spread C. declined D. changed 44. A. experience B. investment C. award D. occupation 45. A. respected B. appointed C. treated D. promoted 46. A. saw B. made C. kept D. affected 47. A. immediately B. exactly C. frequently D. eventually 48. A. rewarded B. accepted C. refused D. punished 49. A. head B. praise C. support D. judge 50. A. adapted B. helped C. applied D. resigned 51. A. open B. improve C. explain D. take 52. A. freedom B. energy C. intelligence D. time 53 A. extends B. sticks C. refers D. contributes 54. A. humorous B. enthusiastic C. modest D. generous 55. A. trouble B. success C. memory D. perseverance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. Sugar painting is ___56___ conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used ___57___ (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular ___58___ children, but it’s beautiful enough to attract just about anyone. Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure ___59___ (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar. After the main outline is done thinner ___60___ (support) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a ___61___ (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns. The whole design is held by a wooden stick. Customers ___62___ (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure ___63___ (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, ___64___ it still has the power to interest tourists ___65___ come across talented street artists making these amazing creations. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Her team evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical p______(性质). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 67. Various people said that the public should o______(反对) the idea of developing driverless cars. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 68. Francis Galton published a paper which i______ (说明) what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 69. I have to admit that it d_________(肯定）feels good to be back in the city again.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. Once again, I a______ (道歉) for any inconvenience I have caused you. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。内容包含： 1.学的新技能是什么； 2.分享心得感悟。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I’ll bet Anjali knows. Right, Anjali? Why don’t you show us since you’re the star student,” Deepak taunted (奚落). Anjali was confused. She wasn’t trying to show off. She was just playing tabla (印度塔不拉鼓), like everyone else. And why was Deepak being so mean lately? Is it because tabla is a boy’s thing? She didn’t care that people thought it was a boys’ instrument. Anjali knew there was no such thing. She danced her fingers across the tabla to perform the composition in confusion. “Ugh!” Anjali heard someone groan, and she stopped playing. “I guess I don’t know it that well after all,” Anjali said sheepishly to the teacher, Mr. Zakir. Her stomach was doing flip-flops. That wasn’t true. Not even a little. Mr. Zakir’s eyes narrowed. He looked like he was about to say something, but changed his mind. “The recital (演奏会) is next week, everyone. Keep practicing. I will be announcing who will get to perform onstage with me at my next concert!” Anjali had dreamed of a moment like that. She wanted to win the opportunity, but she needed to sort things straight with Deepak first. As the class was dismissed, Anjali hurried over to Deepak. When she finally made eye contact with him, he purposely looked away and walked off. The next day at school, Anjali overheard Deepak whispering to Mary. “People are only interested because she’s the only girl in tabla class and they want her to feel special. She’s not that good—” Anjali was furious. She excused herself and went to the bathroom. She took some deep breaths but couldn’t relax. Her heart was pounding: “It’s not my fault that people make a big deal about a girl playing tabla. I make mistakes too, but I work really hard. Maybe he should too. He should be less mean and practice more.” “If I play in this concert, no one will talk to me again. He will turn everyone against me.” “I don’t want to see a tabla or hear a tabla or play a tabla EVER AGAIN!!” Anjali yelled at the mirror. It was quiet for a moment. She believed it was one of her darkest days ever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Stepping out of the bathroom, Anjali saw some inspiring posters on the wall. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the recital, Deepak walked up to Anjali. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高77级自主学习质量检测 英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man send a fax to the woman? A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Ultimate Computers. We would like to fax some information about after-sales service to you. Could you get it now? W: I’m sorry. The fax won’t be working until 2:30. It’s 1:30. Could you try sending it an hour later? M: All right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to move? A. To be near his company. B. To go to a good school. C. To live in a big house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re going to move out of our apartment, although it’s near my company and the school. W: I see. With three kids growing up, that apartment is too small. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow evening? A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cooper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the schedule for tomorrow? W: Let me see. You’ll have a meeting with Bill Smith at ten in the morning. Then you’ll have an appointment with Mr. Cooper at seven in the evening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Christmas gifts. B. A coin collection. C. Family members. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have your Christmas shopping done yet? M: Almost. I got a train model for my son, but I can’t seem to find anything for my wife. She would like a book or a case for her coin collection. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. W: Well, it sounds as if you’ve picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What time will the speakers arrive at the hall? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, your dress looks beautiful! When did you buy it? W: I designed it myself. Are you ready? It’s ten o’clock now. We only have half an hour to get to the hall. M: Don’t worry. Your watch is five minutes fast. Help me with my tie. I’m scared to death. This will be the first time I have made a speech in public. W: Don’t worry. I’ll cheer you on by your side. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What seems to bother Paul? A. He lost his car keys. B. He forgot to pick up his aunt. C. He can’t drive his car now. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A. The hospital. B. The airport. C. Paul’s house. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look upset. What’s the matter, Paul? M: I locked my keys in the car, but I have to go to the airport to pick up my aunt. W: So, what are you going to do? M: I don’t know. Could I borrow your car for a few hours? W: I’m sorry, but I need to drive it to the hospital this afternoon. Do you have spare keys at home? I could drive you home now. M: Yes. That will be great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 11. What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A. Write down the questions. B. Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12. What is important to the interviewer while listening? A. Taking notes carefully. B. Sharing opinions. C. Stopping talking. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today, we’re glad to invite Mr. Hunter to our show. He has been a journalist since twenty years old. He’s going to share something about the telephone interview with us. M: Hi! To conduct a telephone interview, first, you need to get everything ready before the interview. Write down the questions you want to ask and make sure you won’t miss anything important. W: OK. What else shall we do? M: Well, when you do the interview, the first thing to do is tell them your name and workplace. W: But what if they are too busy with their work? M: That’s a very good question. You can tell them the purpose of the interview before they hang up. W: Then I can start the interview if they agree to give it, right? M: Yes, but be sure to take notes carefully and quickly while listening. W: OK. Thank you very much, Mr. Hunter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 14. Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter. 15. What language do most people speak in Quebec? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. 16. What is Nancy’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New York. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Nancy, I’ve heard that you worked in Quebec for about four years before you came to Paris. Can you tell me something about Quebec? W: Well, of course. The city of Quebec is the capital of Quebec Province. It lies in the northern part of Canada. It’s the ninth biggest city in the country. M: I see. What’s the climate like there? W: Oh, it’s very comfortable. It’s fairly warm in spring, and in summer it’s mostly bright and sunny. Fall is the most beautiful season. It’s the time to see red maple leaves. Winter in Quebec is a bit long, usually lasting about six months. In winter you can see snow everywhere, and the whole world turns white. M: I can imagine that. Now please tell me something about the people there. W: The people in the city are mostly French-Canadians, and about 95% of them only speak French. They enjoy a better life and live longer than most people in other parts of the world. M: Wow it’s such a good place. You must miss it very much, don’t you? W: Yes, but not very often. I was born in New York, and was also brought up there, so I think it’s the best place to live and work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the great news about Alice Green? A. She’s got a promotion. B. She’s moved to a big city. C. She’s just found a well- paid job. 18. What did Alice Green do for the company last year? A. She set up a new department. B. She helped increase the sales. C. She developed a new product. 19. What do people in the speaker’s company care about most? A. High technologies. B. Sales figures. C. Public praise. 20. What will Alice Green probably do next? A. Give a speech. B. Change her office. C. Meet some customers. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. I have great news to report. Recently, Alice Green was given a higher position in our company with higher pay. Congratulations to her! As her boss, I’ve seen her work for our company for a number of years, and things have gone quite well. First, she helped our sales department increase sales by 200% last year. Before that, we only earned 1,500,000 dollars a year. We have advertised and promoted our products at trade shows, on TV and in the newspaper, and customers really enjoyed our products and they were satisfied with our service, too. Our company has become better known, not only in our area but also in other cities. All of us know that what people say about our business to their family and friends is most important to our company. Any high technologies can’t compare with it. Besides increased sales, Alice has established a good working relationship with her colleagues. She recognizes others’ abilities and respects others’ opinions. I believe she has the ability to lead the sales department in the right direction. Therefore, she deserves the promotion and pay raise. OK, let’s welcome Alice Green to speak to us. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: •One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term •18 weekly one-hour pair meetings •Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings •At least three pair-teacher meetings •One five-minute final video Sign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: •Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. •Based on the information entered by each student potential pairs are identified. •Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests. •Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. Reminders: Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. 21. In the programme, students will _________. A. chair daily meetings B. evaluate the exchange C. meet teachers each week D. practise their language skills 22. To complete the programme, students are required to _________. A development tests B. participate in pair meetings C. welcome new students D. work on weekly videos 23. What do students need to do during the registration? A. Indicate their languages of interest. B. Select their own coursework. C. Make individual contact. D. Choose their partners. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements for completion部分第二点“18 weekly one-hour pair meetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sign up部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。 B Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it! 24. What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph? A. It's a survival skill. B. It's taught by mother cats. C. It's hard to interpret. D. It's getting louder with age. 25. How does a pet cat assess different situations? A. By listening for sounds. B. By touching familiar objects. C. By checking on smells. D. By communicating with other cats. 26. Which best explains the phrase "take. . . up notch" in paragraph 3? A. Perform appropriately. B. Move faster. C. Act strangely. D. Do better. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B. Understanding Your Cat's Behavior C. Have Fun with Your Cat D. How to Keep Your Cat Healthy 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. (动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护。)”和“Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. (猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是为了引起妈妈的注意和被喂食。)”可知，猫叫声是一种生存技能。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. (猫有许多敏锐的感官，但它们的嗅觉令人印象深刻。它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，寻找任何危险的迹象。)”可知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前半句“Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit,  (狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取习惯而闻名)”和后句“Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. (许多猫会在外面随意找到一些东西，并把它们带给主人。)”可知，狗以取回东西而闻名，但猫可以从外边找到东西带回来，因此在这一行为上更上一层楼。短语take ... up a notch是用来形容猫在带回东西这一行为上做得更好或更出色。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.( 动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。)”及全文可知，文章都在介绍和解释猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。所以“Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior(了解你的猫的行为)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 C How much time do you spend doing the research before you make a big decision? The answer for many of us, it turns out, is hardly any. When picking a doctor, for instance, many individuals simply use recommendations from friends and family rather than consulting medical professionals or sources such as healthcare websites or articles on good physicians. While there are people who go over every detail before making a choice, a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions. Psychologists call this way of thinking a cognitive bias (认知偏差), a tendency toward a specific mental mistake. It has been found that hasty (仓促的) judgments often lead to errors in behavior and thinking. Jumpers made more errors than nonjumpers on problems that require thoughtful analysis. Consider this brainteaser: “A baseball bat and ball cost $1.10 together. The bat costs $1 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?” Many people jumped to the conclusion of 10 cents, but a little thought reveals the right answer to be five cents. So what is behind jumping? Psychological researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought: automatic, known as system 1, which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily and without effort; and controlled, or system 2, comprising intentional and effortful reasoning that is analytical and mindful. Jumpers and nonjumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts. The jumpers, however, do not adopt controlled reasoning to the same degree as nonjumpers. It is system 2 thinking that helps people counterbalance (抵消) mental biases introduced by the more knee-jerk (本能地做出的) system 1. To put it another way, jumpers were more likely to accept the conclusions they made at first glance without thorough examination or questioning. A lack of system 2 thinking was also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning. Happily, there may be some hope for jumpers: it is suggested that using training to target their biases can help people think more meticulously. 28. How do many people choose their doctors according to paragraph 1? A. They surf healthcare websites. B. They read articles by good doctors. C. They talk with medical professionals. D. They ask their friends and family for advice. 29. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By making a prediction. B. By giving an example. C. By introducing a concept. D. By referring to another study. 30. What problem do jumpers have when making a conclusion according to the text? A. They are less engaged in system 2. B. They are unable to think analytically. C. They think less about maths problems. D. They ignore the errors made in system 1. 31. What does the underlined word “meticulously” in the last paragraph mean? A. Effortlessly. B. Specifically. C. Independently. D. Thoroughly. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过分析思维跳跃的原理说明了仓促的判断往往会导致行为和思维上的错误。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When picking a doctor, for instance, many individuals simply use recommendations from friends and family rather than consulting medical professionals or sources such as healthcare websites or articles on good physicians. (例如，在选择医生时，许多人只是简单地使用朋友和家人的建议，而不是咨询医疗专业人员或健康网站或好医生的文章。)”可知，许多人是通过向朋友和家人寻求建议选择医生的。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Consider this brainteaser: “A baseball bat and ball cost $1.10 together. The bat costs $1 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?” Many people jumped to the conclusion of 10 cents, but a little thought reveals the right answer to be five cents. (想想这个脑筋急转弯：“一个棒球棒和球加起来价值1.10美元。球棒比球贵1美元。这个球多少钱?”许多人直接得出10美分的结论，但稍加思考就会发现正确答案是5美分)”可知，作者采用举例子的方法说明仓促决策会导致错误的发生。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Psychological researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought: automatic, known as system 1, which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily and without effort; and controlled, or system 2, comprising intentional and effortful reasoning that is analytical and mindful. (心理学研究人员通常将思维分为两种途径：一种是自动的，被称为系统1，它反映的是头脑中很容易产生的想法，不需要努力；另一种是受控制的，或称为系统2，包括有意和努力的推理，分析和注意。)”可知，系统2是受控加工，包括有意识的、需要主观努力的推理活动；结合本段中“The jumpers, however, do not adopt controlled reasoning to the same degree as nonjumpers. (然而，思维跳跃者并不像思维非跳跃者那样采用受控推理。)”可知，比起思维非跳跃者，思维跳跃者的受控加工(系统2)的调动程度更低。故选A项。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“To put it another way, jumpers were more likely to accept the conclusions they made at first glance without thorough examination or questioning. A lack of system 2 thinking was also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning. (换言之，思维跳跃者更有可能在没有仔细检查或质疑的情况下接受他们第一眼得出的结论。缺乏系统2思维也与他们有问题的信念和错误的推理有更广泛的联系。)”说明思维跳跃者需要仔细彻底地检查和质疑问题，从而推知划线词句“Happily, there may be some hope for jumpers: it is suggested that using training to target their biases can help people think more meticulously. (令人高兴的是，思维跳跃者可能还有一些希望：有人建议，通过训练来针对他们的偏见，可以帮助人们更meticulously思考。)”其中划线部分意思是“仔细地，彻底地”。故选D项。 D As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 33. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 35. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。 【点睛】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. The solution to any despair might be hope, experts say. It’s believing in a brighter future and acting towards it. ____36____ Here are strategies that can help cultivate hope. As Hellman, an assistant professor of psychology at Suffolk University in Boston, points out, “Hope begets hope, and it has such a significant protective factor.” ____37____ Make it a point to always be working toward at least one goal that’s meaningful, Hellman advises. In other words, it shouldn’t be something you have to do but something you want to do. “Goals can be anything that’s important to us,” he says. Brainstorm solutions. If you’ve set a goal that’s meaningful to you, but you can’t figure out a way to achieve it, you’ll probably feel pretty hopeless. People who are high in hope, meanwhile, tend to generate lots of ways. ____38____ If you’re struggling to make a plan, Hellman suggests sitting down with a pen and paper and giving yourself an hour to brainstorm solutions. Seek out success stories. It’s said that people cultivate hope by seeking support from their parents and specific teachers. But they also got a lot out of learning about other people who have done well for themselves. Hellman says, “____39____” Tap into your imagination. Hellman thinks of imagination as “the instrument of hope”. Let’s say you set a goal for the week. Spend a few minutes reflecting on or talking about what would happen if you achieved it. “How does it impact you, or how would it benefit others?” he says. “____40____ And when you can see yourself in the future, that is the very essence of hope.” A. Do something meaningful. B. It can be taught and nurtured. C. Think in a goal-oriented way. D. With these good examples, people are bound to be successful. E. So, if one doesn’t work out, they have an alternative at the ready. F. By seeing other people succeed, they feel like they could succeed. G. You and I have this wonderful capacity to play a movie in our head. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养希望的策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The solution to any despair might be hope, experts say. It’s believing in a brighter future and acting towards it. (专家表示，任何绝望的解决方案可能都是希望。它是相信一个更光明的未来，并为之行动。)”以及后文“Here are strategies that can help cultivate hope. (这里有一些策略可以帮助培养希望。)”可知，本句主要启示后文，指出希望可以被培养，B选项中It对应上文hope。故B选项“它可以被教导和培养。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Make it a point to always be working toward at least one goal that’s meaningful, Hellman advises. In other words, it shouldn’t be something you have to do but something you want to do. “Goals can be anything that’s important to us,” he says. (海尔曼建议，一定要朝着至少一个有意义的目标努力。换句话说，它不应该是你必须做的事情，而是你想做的事情。“目标可以是任何对我们来说重要的东西，”他说。)”可知，本段的主旨是通过制定目标来采取行动，故C选项“以目标为导向的方式思考。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Brainstorm solutions. If you’ve set a goal that’s meaningful to you, but you can’t figure out a way to achieve it, you’ll probably feel pretty hopeless. People who are high in hope, meanwhile, tend to generate lots of ways. (头脑风暴的解决方案。如果你设定了一个对你来说很有意义的目标，但你却找不到实现它的方法，你可能会感到非常绝望。与此同时，满怀希望的人往往会想出很多办法。)”可知，本句承接上文，构成因果关系，指出想多很多办法的结果。故E选项“所以，如果一个不成功，他们有另一个选择。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Seek out success stories. It’s said that people cultivate hope by seeking support from their parents and specific teachers. But they also got a lot out of learning about other people who have done well for themselves. Hellman says, (寻找成功的故事。据说人们通过向父母和特定老师寻求支持来培养希望。但他们也从了解其他为自己做得很好的人中学到了很多。海尔曼说，)”可知，本句主要引用Hellman关于寻找成功事迹的言论和论点，故F选项“看到别人成功，他们觉得自己也能成功。”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Tap into your imagination. Hellman thinks of imagination as “the instrument of hope”. Let’s say you set a goal for the week. Spend a few minutes reflecting on or talking about what would happen if you achieved it. “How does it impact you, or how would it benefit others?” he says. (发挥你的想象力。海尔曼认为想象力是“希望的工具”。假设你为这一周设定了一个目标。花几分钟思考或谈论一下如果你实现了目标会发生什么。“它如何影响你，或者它将如何使他人受益?”他说。)”以及后文“And when you can see yourself in the future, that is the very essence of hope. (当你能看到未来的自己，这就是希望的本质。)”可知，本段的主旨是在大脑中发挥想象力，从而获得希望。故G选项“你和我都有在脑海中播放电影的奇妙能力。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alicia, a black girl, fell in love with dance when she was three years old. But she didn’t realize her ___41___ could help her achieve her career until she led a new training program in the Juilliard School. Over the years, she has been training hard and seizing every ___42___ to participate in professional dance competitions and her fame ___43___ gradually. She even won an ___44___ offered by the Dance Theatre of Harlem at 17. Although she had always been ___45___ as the odd girl because of her color, she felt it all right. Her bright career also ___46___ her performances in well-known dance theaters. Unluckily, she was injured during a training, but she kept going. However, the injuries ___47___ forced her to leave the stage, turning her focus on art education. Consistent with the creative philosophy of Juilliard School, Alicia got ___48___ by the school. She has been buried in dance teaching since then. After she was appointed to be in charge, she became the first youngest woman of color to ___49___ the novel dance program. From then on, she has ____50____ herself to shaking up what is taught and how to make art dance more creative and colorful than ever. Alicia now requires students to ____51____ hip-hop and West African dance courses, which allows them to have more ____52____ to choose techniques that interest them. They are encouraged to come as they are, and that even ____53____ to what they wear to class. “I want them to be as free and ____54____ as they can. I hope that they have ____55____ in their careers and therefore they can make it to the end.” she said with a broad smile. 41. A. courage B. dream C. passion D. confidence 42. A. motive B. action C. duty D. chance 43. A. continued B. spread C. declined D. changed 44. A. experience B. investment C. award D. occupation 45. A. respected B. appointed C. treated D. promoted 46. A. saw B. made C. kept D. affected 47. A. immediately B. exactly C. frequently D. eventually 48. A. rewarded B. accepted C. refused D. punished 49. A. head B. praise C. support D. judge 50. A. adapted B. helped C. applied D. resigned 51. A. open B. improve C. explain D. take 52. A. freedom B. energy C. intelligence D. time 53. A. extends B. sticks C. refers D. contributes 54. A. humorous B. enthusiastic C. modest D. generous 55. A. trouble B. success C. memory D. perseverance 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黑人女孩Alicia从小热爱舞蹈，通过不懈努力，在舞蹈领域取得了显著成就。然而，一次受伤迫使她离开舞台，转向艺术教育。在茱莉亚学院，她成为最年轻的负责新舞蹈项目的有色人种女性，致力于改革舞蹈教学，让学生自由、热情地追求舞蹈事业。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她直到在茱莉亚学院领导一个新的培训项目时，才意识到她的热情可以帮助她实现职业生涯。A. courage勇气；B. dream梦想；C. passion热情；D. confidence信心。根据前文“fell in love with dance”可知，Alicia对舞蹈充满热情，而这种热情最终帮助她实现了职业生涯。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直努力训练，抓住每一个机会参加专业舞蹈比赛，她的名声逐渐传开。A. motive动机；B. action行动；C. duty职责；D. chance机会。根据下文“participate in professional dance competitions”，可知Alicia抓住机会参加比赛，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第二题。A. continued继续；B. spread传播；C. declined下降；D. changed改变。根据下文“She even won an…offered by the Dance Theatre of Harlem at 17.”可知，Alicia获奖了，所以她的名声逐渐传开，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在17岁时获得了哈莱姆舞剧院颁发的奖项。A. experience经验；B. investment投资；C. award奖项；D. occupation职业。根据下文“offered by the Dance Theatre of Harlem at 17.”可知，Alicia在17岁时获得了奖项，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她总是因为肤色而被视为异类，但她觉得这没关系。A. respected尊重；B. appointed任命；C. treated对待；D. promoted提升。根据下文“as the odd girl”可知，Alicia因为肤色而被视为异类，这是一种对待方式，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辉煌的职业生涯也见证了她在知名舞蹈剧院的表演。A. saw见证；B. made制作；C. kept保持；D. affected影响。根据下文“her performances in well-known dance theaters”可知，Alicia的职业生涯见证了她在知名舞蹈剧院的表演，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，伤病最终迫使她离开舞台，将注意力转向艺术教育。A. immediately立即；B. exactly确切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“forced her to leave the stage, turning her focus on art education”可知，Alicia因伤病，最终不得不离开舞台，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与茱莉亚学院的创作理念一致，Alicia被学院接受。A. rewarded奖励；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. punished惩罚。根据下文“She has been buried in dance teaching since then”可知，Alicia埋头于舞蹈教学，可推理出被学院接受，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被任命为负责人后，她成为第一个负责新舞蹈项目的最年轻的有色人种女性。A. head领导；B. praise赞美；C. support支持；D. judge判断。根据下文“the novel dance program”可知，Alicia成为负责新舞蹈项目的女性，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她一直致力于改变教学内容，使艺术舞蹈比以往任何时候都更具创意和色彩。A. adapted适应；B. helped帮助；C. applied勤奋工作；D. resigned辞职。根据下文“shaking up what is taught and how to make art dance more creative and colorful than ever”，可知，Alicia勤奋努力，致力于改变教学内容，apply oneself to固定搭配，意为“专心致志于某事”，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alicia现在要求学生参加嘻哈和西非舞蹈课程，这让他们有更多的自由选择他们感兴趣的技术。A. open打开；B. improve提高；C. explain解释；D. take参加。根据下文“hip-hop and West African dance courses”可知，Alicia要求学生参加嘻哈和西非舞蹈课程，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. freedom自由；B. energy能量；C. intelligence智力；D. time时间。根据下文“I want them to be as free and”可知，学生有更多的自由选择感兴趣的技术，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被鼓励做自己，甚至延伸到他们穿什么去上课。A. extends延伸；B. sticks粘贴；C. refers参考；D. contributes贡献。根据下文“what they wear to class”可知，学生的自由延伸到穿着，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我希望他们尽可能地自由和热情。我希望他们在职业生涯中有毅力，因此他们能够坚持到底。”她笑着说。A. humorous幽默的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. modest谦虚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“they can make it to the end”可知，Alicia希望学生能坚持到底，自由、热情都是使学生坚持到底的重要品质，可推理出空白处应填表示“热情的”含义的表达，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第十四题。A. trouble麻烦；B. success成功；C. memory记忆；D. perseverance毅力。根据下文“they can make it to the end”可知，Alicia希望学生在职业生涯中有毅力并坚持到底，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. Sugar painting is ___56___ conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used ___57___ (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular ___58___ children, but it’s beautiful enough to attract just about anyone. Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure ___59___ (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar. After the main outline is done, thinner ___60___ (support) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a ___61___ (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns. The whole design is held by a wooden stick. Customers ___62___ (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel which lands on a certain figure ___63___ (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, ___64___ it still has the power to interest tourists ___65___ come across talented street artists making these amazing creations. 【答案】56. a 57. to create 58. with 59. is drawn 60. supporting 61. combination 62. traditionally 63. inspired 64. but 65. who##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统艺术——糖画。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个中国传统的民间艺术形式”，为泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且conventional为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：热的液态糖被用来创造像小动物一样的二维图形。分析句子可知，这里考查be used to d sth表“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to create。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎，但它足够美丽，几乎可以吸引任何人。分析句子可知，这里表示be popular with sb表“受某人欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：热糖从一个小勺子里以细线慢慢倒在一个平坦的表面上（通常由金属制成），用相对较浓的糖流画出图形的轮廓。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the outline of the figure与draw为被动关系，且由and前is poured可知，这里也应用一般现在时。故填is drawn。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，supporting表“支撑的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填supporting。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知，冠词a后面应填可数名词单数形式。故填combination。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，顾客在轮子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填traditionally。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：传统上，顾客在轮子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，a certain figure和inspire为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应填过去分词作定语。故填inspired。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以这里应用并列连词but。故填but。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 tourists，为人，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词who或者that。故填who或者that。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Her team evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical p______(性质). （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】properties##roperties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的团队评估了28万株植物的药用性质。空处应填名词作for的宾语，结合中英文提示可知，property“性质”，可数名词，由their可知，应用名词复数。故填properties。 67. Various people said that the public should o______(反对) the idea of developing driverless cars. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】oppose##ppose 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。根据中英文提示可知，oppose“反对”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填oppose。 68. Francis Galton published a paper which i______ (说明) what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】illustrated##llustrated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：Francis Galton发表了一篇论文，说明了所谓的“群体智慧”效应。根据中英文提示可知，illustrate“说明”，动词，结合句意及published可知此处使用一般过去时，故填illustrated。 69. I have to admit that it d_________(肯定）feels good to be back in the city again.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我不得不承认再次回到这个城市的感觉肯定很好。分析句子可知，谓语动词feels需用副词definitely修饰。故填definitely。 70. Once again, I a______ (道歉) for any inconvenience I have caused you. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】apologize##pologize##apologise##ologise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：对于给您带来的不便，我再次表示歉意。空处是谓语动词，根据中英文提示可知，使用apologize/apologise“道歉”，动词，此处是描述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，故填apologize/apologise。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。内容包含： 1.学的新技能是什么； 2.分享心得感悟。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】During the vacation, I acquired a great deal of knowledge. Wrapping rice dumplings is one of the most useful skills that has left a deep impression on me. When I first attempted to wrap rice dumplings, I considered it complicated and failed to master the key points of the skill. Having watched my mother’s demonstration, I began to imitate her wrapping method step by step---using long leaves to get fit, shaping the rice dumpling which seems like a pyramid, and tying it tightly with a tiny long rope. To my great relief, I finally made it through persistent effort. Not until then did I realize that so long as I am willing to try out constantly, all the efforts are to pay off sooner or later. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有用的：useful→helpful 复杂的：complicated→complex 成功：make it→be succeeded in doing sth 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the vacation, I acquired a great deal of knowledge. 拓展句：During the vacation, I acquired a great deal of knowledge, which is useful in my daily life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Wrapping rice dumplings is one of the most useful skills that has left a deep impression on me.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Not until then did I realize that so long as I am willing to try out constantly, all the efforts are to pay off sooner or later.（运用了部分倒装，that引导宾语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I’ll bet Anjali knows. Right, Anjali? Why don’t you show us since you’re the star student,” Deepak taunted (奚落). Anjali was confused. She wasn’t trying to show off. She was just playing tabla (印度塔不拉鼓), like everyone else. And why was Deepak being so mean lately? Is it because tabla is a boy’s thing? She didn’t care that people thought it was a boys’ instrument. Anjali knew there was no such thing. She danced her fingers across the tabla to perform the composition in confusion. “Ugh!” Anjali heard someone groan, and she stopped playing. “I guess I don’t know it that well after all,” Anjali said sheepishly to the teacher, Mr. Zakir. Her stomach was doing flip-flops. That wasn’t true. Not even a little. Mr. Zakir’s eyes narrowed. He looked like he was about to say something, but changed his mind. “The recital (演奏会) is next week, everyone. Keep practicing. I will be announcing who will get to perform onstage with me at my next concert!” Anjali had dreamed of a moment like that. She wanted to win the opportunity, but she needed to sort things straight with Deepak first. As the class was dismissed, Anjali hurried over to Deepak. When she finally made eye contact with him, he purposely looked away and walked off. The next day at school, Anjali overheard Deepak whispering to Mary. “People are only interested because she’s the only girl in tabla class and they want her to feel special. She’s not that good—” Anjali was furious. She excused herself and went to the bathroom. She took some deep breaths but couldn’t relax. Her heart was pounding: “It’s not my fault that people make a big deal about a girl playing tabla. I make mistakes too, but I work really hard. Maybe he should too. He should be less mean and practice more.” “If I play in this concert, no one will talk to me again. He will turn everyone against me.” “I don’t want to see a tabla or hear a tabla or play a tabla EVER AGAIN!!” Anjali yelled at the mirror. It was quiet for a moment. She believed it was one of her darkest days ever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Stepping out of the bathroom, Anjali saw some inspiring posters on the wall. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the recital, Deepak walked up to Anjali. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version Paragraph 1: Stepping out of the bathroom, Anjali saw some inspiring posters on the wall. One of them illustrated with several instruments and a quote “Never dim your light.” For that very moment, Anjali thought about how she was mesmerized the first time she saw someone playing tabla, by the beautiful sounds he was creating with his hands. She knew that tabla was meant for her. When the day of the recital finally arrived, Anjali was determined to do her very best, regardless of the outcome. She was not going to let anyone make her feel bad, whether it was for being good at something or for being a girl. And as expected, she delivered a flawless performance. Paragraph 2: After the recital, Deepak walked up to Anjali. “Very impressive.” He remarked awkwardly that he was just jealous because tabla should be a boy’s instrument. Anjali shrugged, “You know there is no such thing.” As Anjali took one last look at the stage, she felt such a relief. Under the spotlight was the set of tabla, glittering on the stage just as she did a few minutes earlier. Among countless compliments and congratulations from the audience, Anjali heard a little sweet voice, “Bravo, Anjali!!” She turned to find a little girl looking up at her. “I didn’t know girls could play tabla,” she said. “Girls can do everything boys do,” Anjali beamed, “Never dim your light”. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anjali是印度塔不拉鼓班上唯一的女生，虽然她很努力，但是她受到了Deepak的奚落，Anjali告诉老师Mr. Zakir自己不是很会塔不拉鼓，Mr. Zakir通知下周会有独奏会，叫同学们继续练习，Anjali一直梦想着这样的时刻，她想赢得这个机会，但她需要先和Deepak把事情理清楚，她偶然听到了Deepak和玛丽的窃窃私语，他们认为人们对Anjali感兴趣只是因为Anjali是手鼓课上唯一的女孩，Anjali觉得如果自己在这场音乐会上演奏，就没有人会再和自己说话了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“走出浴室，Anjali看到墙上一些鼓舞人心的海报。”可知，第一段可描写Anjali看到海报后的一些想法以及她参加了音乐会。 ②由第二段首句内容“演奏会结束后，Deepak走向Anjali。”可知，第二段可描写Deepak向Anjali道歉以及Anjali的事情对其他人的鼓舞。 2.续写线索：想起第一次听到塔不拉鼓的情形——决定尽力——表演很完美——Deepak道歉——Anjali如释重负——一个小女孩受到鼓舞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想起：think about/think of ②决定：be determined to do/decide to do ③评述：remark/comment 情绪类 ①尴尬：awkwardly/embarrassedly ②笑：beam/grin 【点睛】[高分句型1] For that very moment, Anjali thought about how she was mesmerized the first time she saw someone playing tabla, by the beautiful sounds he was creating with his hands. (由how引导的宾语从句，the first time引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He remarked awkwardly that he was just jealous because tabla should be a boy’s instrument.(由that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$