Unit 1 Science and scientists Using language Reading for Writing 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选修（二） Unit One 第8课时 Using Language Write about what makes a great scientist plasma [ˈplæzmə] aerospace [ˈeərəʊˌspeɪs] patriotic [ˌpeɪtri'ɒtɪk] mechanical[məˈkænɪkl] mechanic [məˈkænɪk] aviation [ˌeɪvɪˈeɪʃən] defend [dɪˈfend] jet [dʒet] assistant [əˈsɪstənt] missile [ˈmɪsaɪl] leadership[ˈliːdəʃɪp] trace[treɪs] outstanding [ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ] 血浆 航空航天工业 爱国的 机械的，发动机的 机械师机械修理师 航空制造业，航空，飞行 保卫，防守，辩解 喷气式飞机 助理，助手 导弹 领导地位（才能），领导 追溯，追踪，查出 优秀的，杰出的，明显的 gifted[ˈɡɪftɪd] abstract [ˈæbstrækt] steady[ˈstedɪ] concept [ˈkɒnsept] astronomer[əˈstrɒnəmə] astronomy [əˈstrɒnəmɪ] telescope[ˈtelɪˌskəʊp] besides[bɪˈsaɪdz] brilliant [ˈbrɪljənt] furthermore[ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː] fault[fɔːlt] shift [ʃɪft] vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] 有天赋的，有天才的 抽象的，理性的 稳定的，平稳的，稳步的 概念，观念 天文学家 天文学 望远镜 除---之外（还），而且，此外 聪颖的，绝妙的，明亮的 此外，再者，更进一步地 弱点，过错 改变，转换，轮班 生动的，鲜明的，丰富的 导学：Who are they? What do you know about them? Qian Xuesen Stephen Hawking Lead-in Look at these pictures and share contribution they have made with group members. famous scientist known for his theory about black holes and big bangs: A Brief History of Time 6 1. What can we know from the title and the pictures? Pre-reading Title: THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHT Picture: The text is mainly about _______________________ ________________________ the brief introduction of Qian Xuesen and Hawking 7 ①pursue v.追求- pursuit n.              ②combine v.结合-combination n.   ③determine v.决定-determination n.          ④conclude v.推断；终止；达成-conclusion n.  ⑤inspire v.激励 鼓舞-inspiration n.      ⑥contradict v.反驳，矛盾-contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的 1：Father of China’s Aerospace Paragraph 1 Paragraphs 2-5 Paragraph 6 Paragraph 7 Introduction His personal history and accomplishments His personality His death and people's appreciation of him What important personality and qualities Qian Xuesen had helped him earn the name of “the father of China's aerospace? patriotic switched major knowledgeable became a pioneer conducted important research co-founded JPL determined returned to China took on the challenge in developing China's space science Paragraph 1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 2：A World of Pure Thought Introduction His claim to fame Characteristics that made him great What important personality and qualities Stephen Hawking had to make people think him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries? gifted unable to move but use a computer to talk brave and brilliant stood up and point out Holt's mistake dare to admit his fault put forward the big bang theory determined say what others were unwilling to say. dream of what others were afraid to dream about 承认错误 admit one’s faults 接受挑战 take on=take up/ accept the challenge ……的混合物 a mixture of … 进行重要研究 conduct an important research 阻止某人做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth. 追溯到 trace back to 最著名最有天赋的科学家 the most famous and gifted scientist over the course of ... 在……的过程中 achieve fame 成名 a man with scientific thought 有科学思想的人 have a vivid imagination 有丰富的想象力 an extremely well-respected man 极受尊敬的人 launch the first man-made satellite 发射第一颗人造卫星 in the area of frontier science research 尖端科学研究领域 1. Why was Qian called “the father of China’s aerospace”? Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets was based on his research. . Astromomers used their telescopes to prove his work on the big bang theory. 2. How was Hawking’s own theory proven correct? 13 课文语言点 1.describe sth as 把...描述为 be described as 被描述为 2.devote v. 奉献;致力于 devoted adj. 献身的;忠诚的 devotion n.奉献 devote oneself to doing = be devoted to doing 致力于；献身于 3.pursue v.追求 pursuit n.追求；追赶 4. course n.进展；进程；课程；一道菜 5.pioneer n.先驱；开拓者 pioneering adj.开创性的 6.conduct v.实施；进行；指挥；管理；传导 conductor n.乐队指挥；列车长；售票员；导体 7.leading adj.最主要的； 14 课文语言点 1.连接in charge of的两个宾语 in charge of:主管,管理=take charge of in the charge of:由...管理 2.undeveloped adj.不发达的;未开发的 developed adj.发达的;高度发展的 3.discourage sb. from doing sth. =stop/prevent/ keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事” 4.take on the challenge“接受挑战” =take up/ accept the challenge 15 课文语言点 1.discourage sb from doing =stop sb from doing =prevent sb from doing =keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事 2.take on 承担；接受（= accept）； 呈现；雇用； 3.determined adj.坚定的；坚决的 determine v.决定；决心 determine to do =be determined to do = make a decision to do = decide to do=make up one’s mind to do 16 课文语言点 1.generation n.一代人；产生 generate v.产生；使形成 generator n.发电机 2.launch v.发动，发起； 3.trace v.追溯；追踪；描绘 track n.足迹；轨道 v.追踪 keep track of 跟踪；记录；保持联系；掌握...进展清况 4.earn v.获得；挣得；赚得 earning n.收入 name n.名声；名誉；名气 fame 17 课文语言点 knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 frontier n. 边界；国界；前沿 appreciation n.鉴赏力；欣赏 appreciate v.欣赏；重视；感激 inspiration n.灵感 inspire v. 鼓舞；激励；启发 sadden v.使悲伤 sad adj.悲伤的 be saddened by 因。。而难过 honour v.尊敬；n. 荣誉 honourable adj.诚实的；正直的 18 写作指导 时态：描写人物外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时 而人物的出生地、教育背景、重要经历、事迹时常用一般过去时。 人称：第三人称 【写作方法】 ①首段：人物概况（Brief information -- 名字，身份，头衔）。 ②主体：人物事迹及科学家精神。(personal experience+qualities) 人物的事迹＋突出人物的个性和品质，注意事迹和精神一定要匹配，选取两三个即可。 ③尾段：总结升华，概括该人物所表现出来的科学精神及对自己的影响。 (Summary&influence-- 学习，生活，态度的影响) 我向你介绍我最喜欢的一位科学家。 I am going to introduce one of my favorite scientists to you. 他是在……领域最著名和有影响力的科学家之一 He is one of the most famous and influential scientists in… 他是第一个……的科学家。(使用不定式作定语) He is the first scientist to… eg. 袁隆平是第一个研制出杂交水稻的科学家。 Yuan Longping is the first scientist to develop the hybrid rice. 首段常用句型(Brief information) 过去分词做后置定语 sb, known as +头衔, is one of the greatest +身份+ in the world. 林巧稚，被誉为万婴之母，是中国最伟大的医生之一。 Lin Qiaozhi, known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”, is one of the greatest doctors in China. 非限制性定语 Sb, who is my favorite scientist, is considered to be +头衔。 钱学森是我最喜欢的科学家，他被誉为导弹之父。 Qian Xuesen, who is my favorite scientist, is considered to be “the father of missile.” 首段常用句型(Brief information) Born in a…family in…, he… 在…年出生于…家庭，他… 在……期间, 他遇到很多困难, 但是他意志坚定, 从不放弃。 In the course of…, he met a lot of difficulties. However, he was determined and never gave up. 强调句：It is+强调部分+that +剩下句子 正是他的无私付出和伟大贡献激励年轻人投入到医学事业中。 It is his selfless devotion and great contribution that inspire the young to devote themselves to the medical care. 正文句型(personal experience & qualities) 1. He inspires me to be a person like him. 他激励我成为像他一样的人。 2. 对我影响最深的是他对科学和祖国的热爱。(主语从句) What influenced me most is his affection for science and our country. 3. 知道他的故事后，我决定不管遇到什么困难都继续前行。(现在分词作状语) Having known his story, I make up my mind to keep going whatever difficulties I meet. 尾段常用句型(Influence)  I am going to introduce my favorite scientist to you.The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping,known as(被誉为) the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of the most famous  scientists in agriculture.(是中国最著名、最具影响力的农业科学家之一。)After graduating in 1953, Yuan became a researcher, devoting all his time and energy to agriculture. (把他所有的时间和精力都投入到农业上)Through his tireless efforts(通过他不懈的努力),Yuan developed the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. Yuan’s innovation has help feed not only China, but also many other countries.(袁的创新不仅帮助了中国，也帮助了许多其他国家。)Therefore, he has won numerous awards for helping the world solve food shortages. What influenced me most is his determination to fulfill his dreams as well as his devotion to agriculture and our country. (对我影响最大的是他实现梦想的决心，以及他对农业和我们国家的奉献。)His spirit inspired me to pursue my own goal in the future. Lavf57.0.100 Coded by New Bilibili Transcoder $$