Unit 2 Topic 2 Section A 课件 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. Section A 1 Language goals After learning this lesson, you can: 1. Learn some new words and expressions; tired, cause, litter, dustbin, fingernail, meal, without Sentences: ①Staying up late is bad for your health. ②You should go to bed early tonight and you’ll feel better tomorrow. ③I must have a good rest tonight. 2. Learn to give suggestions; 3. Identify good habits or bad ones; 4. Learn to talk about causality between habits and feelings. 1.因为(做)某事而感激你 2.没什么严重的 3、最好(不)做某事 4、待在床上 5、太多,过多 6、担心,担忧 7、好好休息 8、在某方面帮助某人 9、遵循某人的建议 10、很快好起来 11.为某人带来某物 12.请求某人不做某事 13.给某人一些建议 14.太多 (后接不可数名词或修饰动词) 15.太多 (后接可数名词) 16.太…(修饰形容词或副词) thank you for (doing)sth. nothing serious had better (not) do sth. stay in bed too much/ too many worry about/ be worried about have a good rest help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth. follow/take one's advice get well soon bring sth. for sb. ask sb. (not) to do sth. give sb. some advice/suggestions too much too many much too Revision in class 1. should表示义务或提出或征询建议 should do 应该做. should not do = shouldn't do sth 不应该做 一般疑问句: 将should 提到句首 eg. You should see a dentist. You should not see a dentist.= You shouldn't see a dentist 2. had better意为“最好”或“应该”,是提出建议的一种方式 had better do sth 最好做事 had better not do sth 最好不要做事 eg. You'd better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病 You had better not miss the bus! 你最好不要错过公共汽车 Revision in class 3. 用来提建议的常用表达: Why don't you +动词原形...? = Why not+动词原形...? What about/How about doing sth...? Would you like/love to do sth.? Shall we/I do sth.? Let’s do sth. Revision in class Listen to 1a and find out the answers. 1. What’s wrong with Kangkang? 2. Did he watch a soccer game on TV last night? 3. Is staying up late good for your health? 4. What should Kangkang do? He looked tired and had a headache. Yes, he did. No, it isn’t. He should go to bed early and he will feel better. Reason watch _ go to bed _ Result look _ have a _ Suggestion go to bed _ Feeling _ a soccer game very late tired headache early better 1b. Listen to 1a and fill in the blanks. Fill in the blanks. Kangkang looks _ and he has _ _.Why ? _ he _ a soccer game on TV last night and went to bed very _. Jane thinks _ up late is bad for his _ . He _ go to bed early and he will feel _ . Kangkang thinks he _ have a good rest. tired a headache Because watched late staying health should better must 1c Write a short passage based on 1b. Try to use because and should in your writing. 1d Work in pairs and practice 1a. Then fill in the blanks and make a new conversation with your partner. A: I feel bad because I have a stomachache. B: Oh, eating too much is bad for your health. You must see a doctor. Feeling Reason Suggestion bad terrible tired … … … have a stomachache see a doctor stay up late go to bed early do much homework have a rest 2 Listen to the conversation and match the sentence halves. Then choose the correct description for each picture. stay up late at night. read in the sun. put litter into the dustbin. do morning exercises every day. throw litter around. brush your teeth twice a day. You should/must You mustn’t / shouldn’t Don’t stay up late at night. read in the sun. put litter into the dustbin. do morning exercises every day. throw litter around. brush your teeth twice a day. Good Bad 1. going to bed early 2. getting up late 3. doing morning exercises 4. keeping fingernails long 5. washing hands before meals 6. playing sports right after meals 7. going to school without breakfast 8. brushing teeth twice a day √ 3a. Check whether the following habits are good or bad . 2. _ 4. _ 6._ 7. _ We should get up early. We had better keep fingernails short. Rewrite the bad habits, using should, had better or must. We mustn’t play sports right after meals. We mustn’t go to school without breakfast. We must go to school with breakfast. We must have breakfast before go to school. We shouldn’t keep fingernails long. Language Points 1. 1)watch 主要用于观看电视节目、球赛、游戏和话剧等。 eg. We watched a play in the theater yesterday. 2)read 主要用于读书、看报等。 eg. My mother likes reading newpapers. 3)look 意为“看、瞧”是不及物动词,强调动作, look at... see 看见...主要强调看的结果 eg. He looked at the blackbroad, but he saw nothing. 2. cause v. 引起,导致 n. 原因,起因 cause sb. to do sth. 导致/引起某人做某事 e.g. What caused him to change his mind? the cause of … ……的理由/原因 e.g. This is one of the causes of headache. Language Points have no cause for sth. 没有理由做某事 e.g. I have no cause for cleaning the room. 3. go to bed late 上床睡觉晚 go to bed early上床睡觉早 4. stay up 熬夜, e.g. we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming. 5. 动词作主语常用动词ing形式(动名词),表单数,谓语动词用单三形式 eg. 1. Swimming makes Xiaomiao very strong. 2.Eating too much is bad for your health. 6. be bad for... “对......有害” 反义词组:be good for.. “对......有益/有好处” eg. Smoking is bad for you. Walking is good for our health. Language Points 拓展: be good at/do well in... “擅长于......” 反义词组:do badly in / be weak in “在......差” be good to sb. = be friendly/kind to sb. “对某人友好” 7. I am sorry to hear that.听到这我感到很难过。 这是表示同情的一种说法。当你听到别人不幸的事情时,应说此句用来表示你的同情。 8. on TV/the phone “(通过)电视/电话”,或直接译成“在电视上/电话上”。 9. I see.我明白了。 10. have a good rest = take a good rest 好好休息 11. must “必须,应该,一定” 情态动词,后跟动词原形。 (1)表示说话人的意志和义务; 或表示说话人强烈的要求和命令。 eg. We must study hard. You must say sorry to me for that. Language Points (2) must的否定形式为mustn’t, 意为“不许,禁止,一定不要”。 eg. You mustn’t swim in the lake. It’s dangerous. ( 3)一般疑问句只需把must放到主语前,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to. eg. Must he go to school today? Yes, he must. / No, he needn’t或 No, he doesn’t have to. must表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句, 一定... eg. The light is on, so he must be at home now. 否定推测形式为can’t. eg. The light isn’t on, so he can’t be at home now. 12. put ... into.... 把...放入... 13. exercise(s) “练习;体操;操”(可数名词)do morning / eye exercises do exercises exercise “锻炼;运动”(不可数名词) do/take exercise Language Points 14. without 介词 “没有,缺乏” without sb./sth./doing sth. eg. We can't live without water. = We can't live if we don't have any water. They left the office without turning off the lights. He went to school without breakfast./without having breakfast 15. throw ... around. 到处扔.... 16. in the sun 在阳光下 17. before meals 餐前 after meals 餐后 18. brush one’s teeth twice a day 每天刷两次牙 3b Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions based on 3a. Then list some other living habits and discuss them. Example: A: Is getting up late good or bad for our health? B: It’s bad. A: Really? I must get up early every day. 1.导致/引起某人做某事 2. ……的理由/原因 3. 熬夜 4、对......有害 5、对......有益/有好处 6、擅长于...... 7、在......差 8、对某人友好 9、(通过/在)电视/电话 10、我明白了 11.把...放入... 12.没有做什么,缺乏什么 13.到处扔.... 14.在阳光下 15.每天刷两次牙 16. 餐前/餐后 cause sb. to do sth. the cause of … stay up be bad for... be good for.. be good at/do well in... do badly in / be weak in “在......差” be good to sb. = be friendly/kind to sb. on TV/the phone I see. put ... into.... without sb./sth./doing sth. throw ... around. in the sun brush one’s teeth twice a day before meals/ after meals Exercise in class 1. We shouldn’t go to work without _ breakfast. A. to eat B. having C. have D. eat 2. _too many candies is bad_your teeth. A. Eat; to B. Eating; to C. have; for D. Having; for 3. — Is doing morning exercises good or bad? —_ . A.Yes, it’s good. B. No, I don’t think so. C. That’s all right. D. I think it’s good. 4. Walking is good _. We need to do enough_. A.exercise : exercise B . exercises ; exercise C . exercise; exercises D . exercises;exercises 5. You look_. You_ go to bed early. A.tired ; should B. tired ; shouldn't C.tiring; should D . tiring ; shouldn't 6. Don’t_ too late,or you will have a headache the next day. A.give up B.get up C.stay up D.put up 7.—Must I go home now? —No, you _ . A. mustn' t B. shouldn' t C. needn' t D. can’t 8._ in the sun is not good_your eyes. A. Reading; for B. Reading; to C. Read; for D. Read; to 9. What was the matter with Tom ? He _. A.saw a film. B. had a backache. C. saw a doctor. D, stayed up late. 10. She had a _, so she saw a dentist. A. cough B. stomschache C. toothache D, fever B D D A A C C A B C 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She went shopping without_(take) her daughter. 2. _(put) litter into the dustbin is good for nature. 4. I watched a football game last night. So I feel very_(tire) right now. 5. Doing sports_(make) a man healthy. 6. Doing morning _ (exercise)every day can make you healthy. 7. _ (smoke) _ (be) not good for _ (health). 7.You mustn't stay up late at night. (同义句) _ _ up late at night. 8.Maria goes to school but she doesn't have breakfast. (同义句) Maria goes to school_ _breakfast. 9.He had a bad cold last night.(划线提问) _ _ _ _him? having Putting tired makes exercises Don’t stay without having What was wrong with Smoking is health We learn: new words: ill, mind, kick, pass, certainly, somewhere, throw. new phrases: fall ill, give sb. a hand, do well in new sentences: Express requests and permissions. (1) Would you mind (not) doing sth? (2) Do you mind (not) doing sth? (3) Will you ... ? the grammer: subject + vt. + indrect object + direct object. (双宾语)We can: (1) use the sentence structure of this lesson to express requests and permissions. (2) bring the spirit of teamwork into study and life.③Why don't you +动词原形... ④ Why not+动词原形... ⑤ What about/How about doing sth... Summary Homework 1. Write five sentences with the direct and indirect object structure. 2. Practice 1a and write a new dialogue based on 1a. 3. Finish the exercises in the workbook. 4. Preview Section B in this topic. Other 54595.066 $$