内容正文:
课题
仁爱版八上英语 unit 2topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. Section A 导学案
学习目标
1. 能够听懂、读懂有关健康问题和建议的对话和文章。
2. 掌握一些与健康相关的词汇和短语,如:headache, stay up late, be bad for 等。
3. 能够运用 because 和 should 等词来表达因果关系和提出建议。
4. 培养良好的生活习惯,增强健康意识。
学习重难点
1. 重点
掌握与健康问题相关的词汇和短语。
运用 because 和 should 来表达原因和建议。
2. 难点
正确运用所学词汇和句型描述健康问题并给出合理建议。
学习过程
(一)预习导航
1. 预习单词:headache, cause, tired, stay up late, be bad for 等,尝试根据音标读出单词,并理解其含义。
2. 预习 1a 对话,了解对话大意,尝试回答以下问题:
What's wrong with Kangkang?
Why did Kangkang have a headache?
(二)课堂学习
Section A
1. 1a Listen, look and say.
听录音,看图片,回答问题:
How does Kangkang feel?
What did Kangkang do last night?
跟读对话,注意语音、语调。
小组内分角色朗读对话,然后进行表演。
2. 1b Listen to 1a and fill in the blanks.
再听一遍录音,完成填空。
核对答案,小组内互相检查。
3. 1c Write a short passage based on 1b.
根据 1b 的内容写一篇短文,注意使用 because 和 should。
展示学生的短文,共同点评,指出优点和不足之处。
4. 1d Work in pairs and practice 1a.
两人一组练习 1a 对话。
仿照示例,根据所给信息完成填空,编新对话并进行表演。
Section B
1. 2 Listen to the conversation and match the sentence halves.
听对话,将句子的两半匹配起来。
选择正确的图片描述,理解每个句子的含义。
2. 3a Check whether the following habits are good or bad.
判断下列习惯是好是坏。
对于不好的习惯,用 should, had better 或 must 写出好的习惯。
3. 3b Work in pairs.
两人一组,根据 3a 进行问答。
列举其他生活习惯并进行讨论,注意使用恰当的表达方式来展示态度。
(三)知识点梳理
1. “What's wrong?” 常用于询问某人的身体状况或遇到的问题,相当于“What's the matter?” 例如:What's wrong with you? = What's the matter with you?
2. “be bad for...” 表示“对......有害”,其反义词组为“be good for...” 例如:Smoking is bad for your health. (吸烟对你的健康有害。)Eating vegetables is good for your body. (吃蔬菜对你的身体有益。)
3. “stay up late” 意为“熬夜;晚睡”,例如:Don't stay up late. It's bad for your health. (不要熬夜。这对你的健康不好。)
4. “because” 用于引导原因状语从句,例如:I have a headache because I stayed up late last night. (我头疼是因为我昨晚熬夜了。)
5. “should” 是情态动词,意为“应该”,其后接动词原形,用于提出建议或给出义务性的要求,例如:You should go to bed early. (你应该早点睡觉。)
(四)课堂练习
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
1. He has a ______ (head) because he didn't sleep well last night.
2. Staying up late is ______ (bad) for your health.
3. We should ______ (do) morning exercises every day.
4. You look ______ (tired). You need to have a rest.
5. Eating too much junk food is ______ (bad) for our health.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —What's wrong with you?
—I have a ______.
A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever
2. —______ did you go to bed last night?
—Very late. I watched a movie.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
3. You ______ eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth.
A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. mustn't
4. We should keep our classroom ______.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
5. —I'm very tired.
—You ______ have a rest.
A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. He has a cold because he wore too few clothes. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he have a cold?
2. You should drink some hot tea. (改为否定句)
You ______ drink ______ hot tea.
3. Staying up late is bad for your health. (改为同义句)
Staying up late ______ ______ ______ your health.
4. She has a toothache. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ a toothache?
5. You must see a doctor. (改为同义句)
You ______ ______ see a doctor.
(五)课后拓展
1. 用所学知识写一篇关于保持健康的短文,包括良好的生活习惯和不好的生活习惯,以及相应的建议。
2. 与同学交流自己的健康问题和习惯,并互相给出建议。
四、学习反思
在本节课的学习中,你掌握了哪些知识和技能?还有哪些地方存在疑惑或不足?请记录下来,以便今后进一步学习和改进。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$