Unit 1 Teenage Life重点词汇学案 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life 1. volunteer 1). 在他的鼓舞下，这里很多年轻人自愿参军。 Inspired by his example, ____________________________________________________________________ 2). 作为一名志愿者，他经常做义务性工作，并且总是自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. debate 1). 经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园（Yellowstone National Park）。 _________________________________, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. 2). 他们互相讨论明年他们应该上什么课程。 They ____________________________________________ what courses they should take in the coming year. 3). 双方讨论了是否提高商品的价格。 The two sides ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. prefer 1). 我更喜欢你在书中提到的那个更可取的建议，而不是你昨天告诉我的那些话。 I ____________________________ you mentioned in the book ______________________ the words you told me yesterday. 2). 与塑料袋相比，许多人更喜欢纸袋，因为它们环保。 Many people _____________________________________________ because they are environmentally friendly. 3). 我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘车去。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. content 1). 为了多了解中国文化，你应了解唐诗的内容。 In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture, you should _____________________________________ Tang poetry. 2). 我姐姐似乎很乐意住在这里，在小学教书。 My sister seemed ___________________________________________________________________________ 3). Martina喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。 Martina _________________________________________ a bowl of soup. 4). 我无法形容我当时的满足感。 I can not describe ________________________________________________ that was with me at that time. 5. clean up 1). 只要你用过厨房后把它收拾好，我不介意让你使用。 I don’t mind you using the kitchen ____________________________________________________________ 2). 直到雨季结束，天才会放晴。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. suitable 1). 太阳能的时代已经到来，它非常适合用来加热水或发电。 Solar energy, whose time has come, ____________________________________ heat water or make electricity. 2). 你最好选择适合你的套装。正如你知道的那样，适合别人的可能不适合你。 You’d better ________________________________. As you know, what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you. 7. wonder 1). 如果你想知道问题的答案，尽力去解决问题。 If you _______________________________________________________, try to solve it. 2). 很多人惊叹于黄果树瀑布的美。 Many people __________________________________________ Huangguoshu Waterfall. 3). 小孩站在沙滩上，第一次见到大海他惊叹不已。（in wonder） The child stood on the sand, lost ________________________ at his first sight of the sea. 4). 有所有这些引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展起来。 With all these attractions, ___________________________________________ wherever there is a Disneyland. 8. challenge 1). 当你面临挑战的时候，你必须相信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). Mary向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。 Mary _________________________________ another game of tennis. 3). 现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实提出异议。 Nowadays no one will ____________________________________________________________________ 9. confusing 1). 不要把Austria和Australia混为一谈，这是两个不同的国家。 Don’t ___________________________________________, which are different two countries. 2). 他们问了那么多难以理解的问题，这让我很困惑。我彻底糊涂了，困窘地站在那里，不知道接下来要做什么。 They __________________ me by asking so many __________________ questions. I was totally _________________, standing there in __________________ and not knowing what to do next. 10. fluent 1). 她能说流利的法语和英语，还精通西班牙语。 She ______________________________________________ and also has a good knowledge of Spanish. 2). 这个工作要求法语熟练自如。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. graduate 1). 上大学时我们高中毕业后的选择之一。 ___________________________________________________________ after we graduate from high school. 2). Lily是一名北京师范大学的毕业生，她毕业于英语专业，毕业之后在家乡成了一名老师。 Lily was a ___________________ who _____________________________ Beijing Normal University. She __________________________ English. After graduation, she became a teacher in her hometown. 12. recommend 1). 他建议看这部电影前看看这本书。 He _______________________________ before seeing the movie. 2). 当她计划去北京旅行时，她的父亲建议她乘飞机去。 When she planned a trip to Beijing, ___________________________________________________________ 3). Jack向我推荐了几部外国电影，但都不合我意。 _____________________________________________________________, but none was to my taste. 13. advanced / advance 1). 多亏了先进技术，我们生活在通讯更通常的年代。 ______________________________________________, we live in an age of bettered communication. 2). 在他的英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语有了大幅度的提高。 With the help of his English teacher, he __________________________________ his spoken English. 3). “一带一路”倡议将有助于促进沿线经济发展。 The Belt and Road Initiative will help _________________________________ along the routes. 14. quit 1). 医生正做研究以弄清人们戒烟时身体会发生什么（变化）。 Doctors are doing research to find out __________________________________________________________ 2). 他已决定辞掉球队队长的职务。 He has decided ___________________________________________________________________________ 3). 我想知道为什么Jackson突然决定辞职。 I wonder _________________________________________________________________________________ 15. get used to 1). 你如果尽可能多地练习，会很快习惯在公共场合发言。 You’ll soon ______________________________________, if you practice _____________________________. 2). 我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书管里看书，我所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。 I ___________________ play football in the playground, but now I ________________________ reading in the library and the knowledge I can _______________________ arm myself. 16. responsible 1). 所有飞行员都应对乘客的安全负责。 All pilots _____________________________ their passengers’ safety. 2). 17. schedule 1). 多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。 Thanks to your help, _______________________________________________________________________ 2). 英语演讲比赛定于下周五下午举行。 The English speech contest __________________________________________________________________ 18. expert 1). Dr. Smith是一位出色的医生，他将会成为这一领域的专家。 Dr. Smith is an excellent doctor and he is on the way to ___________________________________________ 2). 他是一位法国历史方面的专家，所以他擅长回答这些问题。 _________________________________________ so he _______________________ answering these questions. 19. attract 1). Dickens的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是正确的。 It’s partly true that __________________________________________________________________________ 2). 北京有许多旅游胜地，比如说颐和园、天坛以及天安门广场。但是最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人来说也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美吸引而来到中国。 In Beijing, there are many __________________________, like the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and Tian’anmen Square. But __________________________________ is the Great Wall, which is also ________________ to the foreigners. More and more foreigners _______________________ its beauty and come to China. 20. focus 1). 老师提醒Tom集中注意力听她讲课，所以其他同学都看着他，他成了全班的焦点。 The teacher ____________________________________________________ what she was saying. So all the other students looked at him. He became the focus of the class. 2). 近来，交通堵塞问题已经成为这个城市关注的焦点。 Recently, the traffic jam has become ___________________________________________ in the city. 21. addicted 1). 很多人有烟瘾，并且他们很难戒掉。 Many people _____________________________________ and they find that ___________________________ Unit 1 Teenage Life-答案 1. volunteer 1). 在他的鼓舞下，这里很多年轻人自愿参军。（inspire） Inspired by his example, many young people here volunteered to join the army. 2). 作为一名志愿者，他经常做义务性工作，并且总是自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人。 As a volunteer, he often does voluntary work, and he always volunteers to help those in need. 2. debate 1). 经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园（Yellowstone National Park）。 After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. 2). 他们互相讨论明年他们应该上什么课程。 They debated with each other about / on / over what courses they should take in the coming year. 3). 双方讨论了是否提高商品的价格。 The two sides debated whether to raise the prices of the goods. 3. prefer 1). 我更喜欢你在书中提到的那个更可取的建议，而不是你昨天告诉我的那些话。 I prefer the preferable suggestion you mentioned in the book in preference to the words you told me yesterday. 2). 与塑料袋相比，许多人更喜欢纸袋，因为它们环保。 Many people prefer paper bags to plastic ones because they are environmentally friendly. 3). 我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘车去。 I prefer to walk there rather than go by car. = I would rather walk there than go by car. / I would walk there rather than go by car. 4. content 1). 为了多了解中国文化，你应了解唐诗的内容。 In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture, you should be aware of the content of Tang poetry. 2). 我姐姐似乎很乐意住在这里，在小学教书。 My sister seemed content to live here and teach in a primary school. 3). Martina喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。 Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup. 4). 我无法形容我当时的满足感。 I can not describe the feeling of contentment that was with me at that time. 5. clean up 1). 只要你用过厨房后把它收拾好，我不介意让你使用。 I don’t mind you using the kitchen as long as you clear / clean up afterwards. 2). 直到雨季结束，天才会放晴。 It won’t clear up until the rainy season is over. 6. suitable 1). 太阳能的时代已经到来，它非常适合用来加热水或发电。 Solar energy, whose time has come, is very suitable to heat water or make electricity. 2). 你最好选择适合你的套装。正如你知道的那样，适合别人的可能不适合你。 You’d better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you. 7. wonder 1). 如果你想知道问题的答案，尽力去解决问题。（wonder about） If you are wondering about the answer to a problem, try to solve it. 2). 很多人惊叹于黄果树瀑布的美。（wonder at） Many people wonder at the beauty of Huangguoshu Waterfall. 3). 小孩站在沙滩上，第一次见到大海他惊叹不已。（in wonder） The child stood on the sand, lost in wonder at his first sight of the sea. 4). 有所有这些引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展起来。 With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 8. challenge 1). 当你面临挑战的时候，你必须相信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。 When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up. 2). Mary向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。 Mary challenged me to play another game of tennis. 3). 现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实提出异议。 Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun. 9. confusing 1). 不要把Austria和Australia混为一谈，这是两个不同的国家。 Don’t confuse Austria and / with Australia, which are different two countries. 2). 他们问了那么多难以理解的问题，这让我很困惑。我彻底糊涂了，困窘地站在那里，不知道接下来要做什么。 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion and not knowing what to do next. 10. fluent 1). 她能说流利的法语和英语，还精通西班牙语。 She’s fluent in French and English and also has a good knowledge of Spanish. 2). 这个工作要求法语熟练自如。 Fluency in French is required for this job. 11. graduate 1). 上大学时我们高中毕业后的选择之一。 Going to college is one of the choices for us students after we graduate from high school. 2). Lily是一名北京师范大学的毕业生，她毕业于英语专业，毕业之后在家乡成了一名老师。 Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University. She graduated in English. After graduation, she became a teacher in her hometown. 12. recommend 1). 他建议看这部电影前看看这本书。 He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 2). 当她计划去北京旅行时，她的父亲建议她乘飞机去。 When she planned a trip to Beijing, her father recommended she (should) go there by plane. 3). Jack向我推荐了几部外国电影，但都不合我意。 Jack recommended a few foreign movies to me, but none was to my taste. 13. advanced / advance 1). 多亏了先进技术，我们生活在通讯更通常的年代。 Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. 2). 在他的英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语有了大幅度的提高。 With the help of his English teacher, he has made great advances in his spoken English. 3). “一带一路”倡议将有助于促进沿线经济发展。 The Belt and Road Initiative will help advance economic growth along the routes. 14. quit 1). 医生正做研究以弄清人们戒烟时身体会发生什么（变化）。 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking. 2). 他已决定辞掉球队队长的职务。 He has decided to quit as captain of the team. 3). 我想知道为什么Jackson突然决定辞职。 I wonder why Jackson suddenly decided to quit his job. 15. get used to 1). 你如果尽可能多地练习，会很快习惯在公共场合发言。 You’ll soon get used to speaking in public, if you practice as much as possible. 2). 我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书管里看书，我所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。 I used to play football in the playground, but now I am used to reading in the library and the knowledge I can be used to arm myself. 16. responsible 1). 所有飞行员都应对乘客的安全负责。 All pilots are responsible for their passengers’ safety. 2). 17. schedule 1). 多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。 Thanks to your help, we finished the work ahead of schedule. 2). 英语演讲比赛定于下周五下午举行。 The English speech contest is scheduled for next Friday afternoon. The English speech contest is scheduled to take place next Friday afternoon. 18. expert 1). Dr. Smith是一位出色的医生，他将会成为这一领域的专家。 Dr. Smith is an excellent doctor and he is on the way to becoming an expert at / in / on this field. 2). 他是一位法国历史方面的专家，所以他擅长回答这些问题。 He is an expert on French history so he is expert at answering these questions. 19. attract 1). Dickens的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是正确的。 It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. 2). 北京有许多旅游胜地，比如说颐和园、天坛以及天安门广场。但是最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人来说也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美吸引而来到中国。 In Beijing, there are many tourist attractions, like the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and Tian’anmen Square. But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are attracted to its beauty and come to China. 20. focus 1). 老师提醒Tom集中注意力听她讲课，所以其他同学都看着他，他成了全班的焦点。 The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what she was saying. So all the other students looked at him. He became the focus of the class. 2). 近来，交通堵塞问题已经成为这个城市关注的焦点。 Recently, the traffic jam has become the focus of attention in the city. 21. addicted 1). 很多人有烟瘾，并且他们很难戒掉。 Many people are addicted to smoking and they find that it is hard to give up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$