精品解析：山东省济宁市育才中学2024--2025学年高二上学期开学收心考试英语试题

济宁市育才中学2023级高二上学期开学收心 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. colleagues. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The biology course. B. Their study partners. C. The results of the test. 3. When will the speakers get to Grace’s house? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:50. C. At 6:30. 4. Why does the man have so many clocks? A. He has trouble getting up. B. He likes collecting clocks. C. He often forgets about time. 5. Where is Mini probably? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of her trip? A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Disappointing. 7. What does the man mean in the end? A The woman should have gone hiking. B. The woman should have tried the dog sled. O C. The woman should have climbed mountains, 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of painting does the man like? A. Watercolor paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. Ink paintings. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Hobbies. B. A famous painting. C. Their university classes. 听第8段材料, 回答第 10 至 12题。 10. What are the speakers doing now? A. Playing the violin. B. Talking about music. C. Having a class. 11. In what aspect does Anna make a mistake? A. The topic of the report. B. The problem people are involved in. C. The performance of playing the violin. 12. What do we know about Anna? A. She is active in class. B. She is late for the class. C. She likes playing the violin. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What will the woman do on the weekend? A. Go to the concert. B. Mark the papers. C. Rest in her dorm. 14. Why did the woman offer to help Mathers? A. To get money for concert tickets. B. To prove herself to be responsible. C. To earn money for further education. 15. When will the man tell the woman about the concert? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 16. What might the woman be? A. A student. B. A professor. C. A band member. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. How many group workshops are ntroduced’ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. What do these workshops have in common? A. They all last for three hours. B. They deal with the same topic. C. They are free to all enrolled students. 19. Which workshop is held later in the year? A. The Anxiety workshop. B. The Adjusting workshop. C. The Communicating workshop. 20. Who is the Motivation workshop intended for? A. The foreign students. B. The research students. C. The first- year students. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Podcasts (播客) may be everywhere. Have you ever paid for educational podcasts or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. Podcast has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these podcasts are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. People turn to it for some useful information, and often such information is at the hands of experts who serve well-known companies or universities. You will gain what you want to get. Here we recommend some for you to listen to. My Parachute (降落伞)Won’t Open! Skydiving has associated risks. For example, the opening of the parachute will not go according to plan. When Timothy Verissimo looked up, he expected to see a comforting unfolded canopy (顶罩) above him. Instead, the New Zealand high school student saw a mass of chaotic strings. His experience will make your emotions run high. Tumble Science is brought to life in this podcast that tells stories about science discoveries with the help of scientists. They answer questions from why cats always seem to land on their feet to what a journey to the center of the earth would look like. Tumble is a science podcast for kids and can be enjoyed by the entire family. Short & Curly Aimed at primary school children and their parents, this fun-filled morals podcast talks about subjects such as: Is it fair to punish the whole class? Are some lies actually okay? From banning wrapped sweets to occupying other planets, this podcast helps kids find their way around tricky topics. LibriVox This month we highlight the most important site for free reading material downloads, https://librivox.org, which provides open access to over 15,000 recordings. The texts are all in the public area and include famous ones such as Treasure Island and Frankenstein. HOW TO GET PODCASTS To listen on the web: In a search engine, look up “LibriVox”, for example, and click on the play button. To download: Download an app such as Podcatcher or iTunes on your device and simply search by title. 1. Why do people enjoy watching podcasts or live videos according to the passage? A. Because they are the podcasts’ fans. B. Because they hope to follow the example. C. Because they are fascinated by the products. D. Because they want to gain useful information. 2. What podcasts are designed mainly for children and their families? A. Tumble and LibriVox. B. Short & Curly and LibriVox. C. Tumble and Short & Curly. D. My Parachute Won’t Open and Tumble. 3. Why does the author write this passage? A. To persuade readers to buy the products. B. To advertise a podcast app for a company. C. To recommend some good podcasts to readers. D. To tell readers how to interact with these podcasters. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博客以及下载方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People turn to it for some useful information, and often such information is at the hands of experts who serve well-known companies or universities.(人们向它寻求一些有用的信息，而这些信息通常是由知名公司或大学的专家提供的)”可知，人们喜欢看播客或视频直播是因为他们想获得有用的信息。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tumble部分中“Tumble is a science podcast for kids and can be enjoyed by the entire family.(Tumble是一个为孩子们准备的科学播客，全家人都可以享受)”以及Short & Curly部分中“Aimed at primary school children and their parents, this fun-filled morals podcast talks about subjects such as: Is it fair to punish the whole class? Are some lies actually okay? (针对小学生和他们的家长，这个充满乐趣的道德播客讨论了诸如：惩罚整个班级公平吗？有些谎言真的可以吗？)”可知，Tumble和Short & Curly主要是为孩子和他们的家庭设计的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Podcast has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these podcasts are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.(这些年来，播客越来越流行了。这些播客的内容从语言学习到园艺或照顾婴儿。你想到的一切都可以在网上找到)”结合文章主要介绍了四个博客以及下载方式。可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向读者推荐一些好的播客。故选C。 B When the fifth grade school year was almost over, all the girls made autograph (签名) books. As I signed my classmates’ books, I noticed their moms had written in them, too. “I couldn’t be prouder of you. Can’t wait to see how you like junior high!” “Congratulations! We love you and know you have a bright future!” I asked my mother to sign mine, too. When she handed it back to me, I was anxious to see what she had written. This is what I found on the page: When a thing is first begun, Never leave it till it’s done. Be the labor great or small. Do it well or not at all. That was it? I was frozen. It was an indication to me that, if I couldn’t be perfect, I wasn’t good enough. I held back my tears, left the page in but secretly hoped my classmates wouldn’t read it. Do it well or not at all. For years, I battled perfectionism and never felt good enough for most of my life. When my mother was in her eighties, I gave her a book to fill out so we could know more about her. It had questions at the top of each page and then blank space to respond. I secretly hoped she’d been working on it all along. Sadly, not long after, my mother passed away. When I sorted out her belongings, what I wanted more than anything was that book. What I found stopped me short. On page ten, the question was, “What’s the best advice you got from your parents?” Her response was what she had written in my autograph book. Even though I’d memorized it years ago, I read it at a slower pace now, seeing it in a new light. It was written to her by her mother, and she was passing it down to her daughter in the same way. A gift from her to me. She was giving me treasured, valuable advice when all I was thinking about were words of praise. I understand it now. 4. In paragraph 1, the author found that words from other classmates’ moms ________. A. contained reflection on life B. expressed their thankfulness C. showed pride in their children D. featured a formal writing style 5. Seeing her mom’s words on the autograph book, how did the author feel? A. Disappointed. B. Motivated. C. Hopeful. D. Anxious. 6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 imply? A. The author memorized the words from her mom. B. The author was surprised to see the same words again. C. The author found it easy to see the words clearly under the light. D. The author began to have a new understanding of her mom’s words. 7. What gift did the author’s mom give her? A. A vision of a perfect world. B. Encouragement to do things well. C. Her mom’s wisdom of loving yourself. D. Her mom’s advice on living at a slow pace. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者起初对妈妈在签名簿上的写的内容不理解，在母亲去世后作者才理解了那些话的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ I noticed their moms had written in them, too. “I couldn’t be prouder of you. Can’t wait to see how you like junior high!” “Congratulations! We love you and know you have a bright future!”(我注意到他们的妈妈也在上面写了字。“我为你感到无比骄傲。等不及想看看你的初中生活了!”“恭喜你!我们爱你，知道你有一个光明的未来!”)”可知，在第一段中，作者发现其他同学妈妈的话是以他们的孩子为傲。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据正文第三段“That was it? I was frozen. It was an indication to me that, if I couldn’t be perfect, I wasn’t good enough. I held back my tears, left the page in but secretly hoped my classmates wouldn’t read it.(就这样？我僵住了。这对我来说是一种暗示，如果我不能做到完美，我就不够好。我强忍着眼泪，留下了那一页，但心里暗暗希望同学们不要看。)”可知，看到妈妈在签名簿上写的字，作者是失望的，故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Even though I’d memorized it years ago, I read it at a slower pace now, seeing it in a new light.(尽管我多年前就已经记住了，但我现在读它的速度变慢了，以一种新的眼光看待它。)”和最后一段“I understand it now.(我现在明白了。)”可知，第5段划线的句子表示作者开始对她妈妈的话有了新的理解。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者妈妈写的话“When a thing is first begun, Never leave it till it’s done. Be the labor great or small. Do it well or not at all.(当一件事刚开始时，不做完就不要离开。无论劳动是大是小。要么做好，要么不做。)”以及最后一段的“It was written to her by her mother, and she was passing it down to her daughter in the same way. A gift from her to me.(这封信是她母亲写给她的，她正以同样的方式传给女儿。是她送给我的礼物。)”可知，作者的妈妈写的这些话就是给作者的礼物，从这些话可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者把事情做好，故选B。 C Solar panels — also known as “photovoltaic” panels — are used to turn sunlight into electricity. Most solar panels are placed on land in large collections called solar farms. But recently people have begun to explore putting floating solar panels on water. Because these panels float, some people call them “floatovoltaics”. The idea isn’t as unusual as it might seem. After all, any solar panel has to be waterproof, since it will be out in the rain. There are already several large floatovoltaic farms in Asia. On land, so panels are held up by special frames (框架). On the water, floatovoltaics are placed on a floating platform attached to the bottom of a lake or reservoir (水库). Floating solar panels cost about 25% more than those placed on land. The researchers behind the new study looked at 145,555 reservoirs worldwide. They used computer programs to figure out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. The answer was surprisingly large — more than twice the amount of energy the United States generates in a year and 10 times as much energy as all the solar power currently being generated in the world. Floatovoltaics can also help save water by limiting evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs. The scientists say that solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs’ surfaces could save as much water as 300 million people would use in a year. There are several other reasons that make floatovoltaics a good idea. Photovoltaic panels work better when they’re not extremely hot. The water helps cool the panels so that they create more energy. Floatovoltaics aren’t perfect. Covering too much of a reservoir with panels could affect the plants and animals in the water. The scientists say it will be important to study how floating panels will affect water in each reservoir. Focusing first on man-made reservoirs will avoid some of those problems. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To list solar panels’ unusual functions. B. To introduce the workability of floating solar panels. C. To show disadvantages of solar panels on land. D. To make a comparison between different solar panels. 9. How did researchers carry out the new study? A. By looking at reservoirs worldwide. B. By building floatovoltaic farms in the US. C. By making computer-aided estimates. D. By processing data given by specialists. 10. What do we know about floating solar panels? A. They may cause potential harm to water ecosystem. B. They will eventually replace photovoltaic panels. C. They function well in extreme hot weather. D. They are perfect except for the high cost. 11. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Floating Solar Panels — Our Final Choice B. Floating Solar Panels — Taking Us Back to Water C. Floating Solar Panels — A New Way to Cool the Planet D. Floating Solar Panels — Making Energy, Saving Water 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板的优势——既能发电又能节约水。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea isn’t as unusual as it might seem. After all, any solar panel has to be waterproof, since it will be out in the rain. There are already several large floatovoltaic farms in Asia. On land, so panels are held up by special frames (框架). On the water, floatovoltaics are placed on a floating platform attached to the bottom of a lake or reservoir(水库). Floating solar panels cost about 25% more than those placed on land.(这个想法并不像看起来那么不寻常。毕竟，任何太阳能电池板都必须是防水的，因为它会在雨中使用。亚洲已经有几个大型的浮动光伏电站。在陆地上，太阳能板由特殊框架支撑。在水面上，浮动光伏被放置在附着在湖底或水库底部的浮动平台上。浮动太阳能电池板的成本比放置在陆地上的太阳能电池板高出25%左右。)”可知，第2段的目的是介绍浮动太阳能电池板的可操作性。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They used computer programs to figure out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels.(他们使用计算机程序计算出，如果在30%的水库上安装浮动太阳能电池板，每年可以产生多少电力。)”可知，研究人员是通过计算机辅助估算来进行这项新研究的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Covering too much of a reservoir with panels could affect the plants and animals in the water.(用面板覆盖太多的水库可能会影响水中的植物和动物。)”可知，浮动太阳能电池板可能对水生态系统造成潜在危害。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段“The answer was surprisingly large—more than twice the amount of energy the United States generates in a year and 10 times as much energy as all the solar power currently being generated in the world.(答案惊人地大——是美国一年发电量的两倍多，是目前世界上所有太阳能发电量的10倍。)”和倒数第二段“Floatovoltaics can also help save water by limiting evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs.(浮动光伏还可以通过限制水库的蒸发来帮助节约用水。)”可知，本文主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板的优势——既能发电又能节约水，因此最好的题目是D选项“浮动太阳能电池板——发电，节水”。故选D。 D Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable. In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook. I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on & child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them. In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others. In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors. Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination. Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.” 12. Imitation proves useful when you ______. A. know you are unique B. lose the balance of life C. begin to learn something new D. get tired of routine practice 13. What does the underlined word “glorifies” in paragraph 4 mean? A. complains. B. beautifies. C. dominates. D. rejects. 14. The trouble a creator faces is ______. A. the lack of strong motivation B. the absence of practical ideas C. how to search for more materials D. how to use imagination creatively 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To highlight the importance of creativity. B. To criticize the characters of role models. C. To compare imitation with creation. D. To explain the meaning of success. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了我们要创新，不要盲目模仿，告诉了我们创新的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful.”（在技能或性格发展的早期阶段，模仿是有帮助的。）以及“Imitating role models is like using training wheels on & child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.”（模仿榜样就像在儿童自行车上使用辅助轮；它们帮助你前进，但一旦你找到了自己的平衡，你就可以在不依赖它们的情况下骑得更快更远。）可知， 模仿证明是有用的，当你开始学习新的东西。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Those stars look great on screen.”（那些明星在银幕上看起来很棒。）可推知，划线单词句子的意思为“在娱乐领域，我们的文化赞美名人。”故可猜测，划线单词glorifies为“美化，赞美”的意思，结合选项B项beautifies“美化”意思一致。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.”（有创造力的人有无穷无尽的想法资源。创作者面临的问题是素材不足；它是如何处理敲开想象之门的材料。）可知，创作者面临的难题是如何创造性地运用想象力。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.”（盲目模仿是自我毁灭。对于那些没有认识到自己独特价值的人来说，模仿似乎很有吸引力；对于那些知道自己实力的人来说，模仿是不可接受的。）以及倒数第二段中“The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.”（改变世界的不是那些按照前人的做法行事的人，而是那些按照自己内心的想法行事的人。有创造力的人有无穷无尽的想法资源。）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调创造力的重要性。故选A项。 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分, 共 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 Healthy See, Healthy Do Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices.___16___ The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks.___17___ A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods. ___18___ It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full of cues (暗示) meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.” Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. ___19___ Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks. Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines.___20___ The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City. A. These foods give people more energy. B. They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often. C. And it may make or break some healthy eating habits. D. The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods. E. These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health. F. They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter. G. And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度。 【16题详解】 空格位于首段最后一句。空格前一句句意为：店内商品的摆放位置也会影响购物的选择。选项C中的it与上句话中的“The location”可形成指代关系，并且“make or break some healthy eating habits”与文章主题（Healthy See, Healthy Do看到的健康的，买的就是健康的）呼应。故选C。 【17题详解】 空格位于段中。空格前句意为：结账处摆放的商品经常是糖或者咸的零食。空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者看到的经常是健康食品的话，他们会更多的选择健康食品。由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换一下摆放在结账处的食品的重要性。选项G中的“simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior（简单地将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变顾客的购物行为）”与这一语境呼应，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 【18题详解】 空格位于段首。由本段中的“a research scientist at the department”可知，前边应该出现过department，选项E中的“Department of Health”与之呼应。故选E。 【19题详解】 空格位于段中。分析文章结构，第四段和第五段主要讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验。空格前句意为：为了证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买行为，他们选择了三家超市。空格后句意为：他们连续三周每天分六次每次三小时记录购买情况。可以推知，中间一句话应该是实验的设置方式。选项F中的“They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter（他们把收银处附近的糖和饼干换成了水果和坚果）”与这个试验的目的一致。故选F。 【20题详解】 空格位于段中。这一段讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验的结果。由空格后的these findings可知，前边至少有两项发现。空格前句意为：在那些在收银处买了东西的人当中，站在健康食品队列的人比站在不健康食品队列的人买了多于两倍的东西。这是一个发现，选项B中的“They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.（他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”与上一句句式接近，并且表达的是与上一句意思一致的一个发现，又与下句中的“these findings”呼应。故选B。 【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文中的第一题、第四题要分别借助于篇章结构和段落结构解题。第二题依据段落内空格前后语义之间的关系解题，第三题和第五题依据词汇呼应解题。这篇七选五是比较难的题目，大家要着重分析文章和段落的结构。具体解题过程看详解。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a freezing January evening, Ashley Austrew sat in her car in an Omaha parking lot. She was working up the ___21___ to go into a comedy improv (即兴表演) class. For 20 minutes, the 33-year-old journalist and mom of two sat with thoughts of ___22___: “I can’t do this. I’ll be the worst one.” Then she turned off the engine, took a few deep breaths, and went ___23___. For Austrew, ___24___ improv was the first small step to improve her self-esteem. She lacked confidence and didn’t have the courage to try anything ___25___. So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to ___26___ and then asked herself, “What if I didn’t let my excuses win?” Improv was her biggest ___27___. Her fear ___28___ as soon as she walked into the class. Her classmates were also ___29___, and she discovered that she was ____30____ capable of earning a few laughs and making new friends. Over the next two years, Austrew went on to deal with other what-ifs, including writing a book. “Self-esteem is like a muscle--you have to ____31____ it constantly,” she says. Some people are ____32____ with a seemingly unshakable positivity, but most of us need to learn how to ____33____ ourselves up by our own hands. Thankfully, like Austrew, we can learn to feel ____34____ about ourselves and ____35____ our feelings of hope. 21. A. courage B. project C. preparation D. solution 22. A. self-esteem B. self-confidence C. self-doubt D. self-reflection 23. A. inside B. ahead C. home D. out 24. A. acting B. trying C. building D. getting 25. A. important B. different C. special D. new 26. A. abandon B. attempt C. absorb D. account 27. A. confidence B. guarantee C. surprise D. target 28. A. dissolved B. arose C. appeared D. changed 29. A. helpers B. strangers C. supporters D. beginners 30. A. barely B. perfectly C. slightly D. widely 31. A. work B. break C. catch D. take 32 A. connected B. burdened C. blessed D. tired 33. A. bring B. put C. pick D. pull 34. A. better B. simpler C. smaller D. smarter 35. A. forget B. strengthen C. spread D. hide 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过主人公Austrew不断尝试新事物并找到自我价值这个故事，让我们要学着自我感觉更好，增强我们的希望感。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正鼓足勇气去上喜剧即兴表演课。A. courage 勇气；B. project 计划；项目；C. preparation准备；D. solution解决方案。根据下文“Then she turned off the engine, took a few deep breaths,”可知Ashley Austrew开始有点紧张，此处指她正鼓足勇气去参加即兴表演的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位33岁的记者、两个孩子的母亲坐在那里，想着自我怀疑:“我做不到，我会是最糟糕的一个。”。A. self-esteem自尊；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-doubt自我怀疑；D. self-reflection自我反思。根据下文“I can’t do this. I’ll be the worst one(我做不到。我会是最糟糕的一个。)”可知Ashley Austrew很不自信，在自我怀疑。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她关掉引擎，深吸了几口气，走了进去。 A. inside里面；B. ahead朝前地；C. home在家；回家；D. out出现；向外。根据前文“She was working up the ___1___ to go into a comedy improv (即兴表演) class.”可知，此处指Ashley Austrew在适当调整紧张的情绪后走进了即兴表演班。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：对奥斯特来说，尝试即兴表演是提高她自尊的一小步。A. acting 表演；B. trying 尝试；C. building建立；D. getting得到。从第一段描写Austrew鼓足勇气准备上即兴表演班课程的细节可推知，此处指尝试即兴表演。且下文的“She lacked confidence and didn’t have the courage to try anything 　　　5　　　.”也是提示。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她缺乏自信，没有勇气尝试新事物。A. important重要的；B. different不同的；C. special特殊的；D. new新的。根据下文“So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to”可知Austrew总是没有勇气尝试新的事物。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她将所有她不敢尝试的事情列了一个清单，然后问自己，“如果我不让我的借口得逞呢? ”A. abandon抛弃；B. attempt尝试；C. absorb吸收；D. account导致；认为；报账。根据上文“didn’t have the courage to try anything”可知Austrew列出了所有她不敢尝试的事情。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即兴表演是她最大的目标。A. confidence自信；B. guarantee保证；C. surprise惊讶；D. target目标；指标。根据上文“So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to ___6___”可推知即兴表演在Austrew所列的清单中，并且是一个最大的目标。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一走进教室，恐惧就消失了。A. dissolved溶解；B. arose出现；引发；C. appeared出现；D. changed改变。根据下文“she discovered that she was ___10___ capable of earning a few laughs”可知Austrew表演的还不错，由此推知Austrew一走进教室，恐惧就消失了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的同学也是初学者，她发现自己完全有能力赢得一些笑声和结交新朋友。A. helpers 帮助者；B. strangers陌生人；C. supporters支持者；D. beginners初学者。根据空格前的“also”一词可推知其他同学和她一样也是第一次走进即兴表演教室，即都是初学者。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的同学也是初学者，她发现自己完全有能力赢得一些笑声和结交新朋友。A. barely仅仅；勉强；B. perfectly完美地，完全地；C. slightly轻微地；D. widely 广泛地。结合前文“Her classmates were also ___9___,”及语境可知当Austrew发现同学们都是初学者时，Austrew找到了自信，她觉得自己完全有能力赢得一些笑声和结交新朋友。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“自尊就像肌肉——你必须不断锻炼，”她说。A. work工作；B. break 打破；C. catch抓住；D. take拿，取；带去。前文中有“a muscle”，根据动宾语义上的合理搭配可知此处指让肌肉锻炼(工作)。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人被赋予了一种看似不可动摇的积极性，但我们大多数人需要学习如何通过自己的双手把自己拉起来。A. connected有联系的；B. burdened负荷的；C. blessed神圣的；尊敬的；D. tired劳累的。下文是“a seemingly unshakable positivity(一种看似不可动摇的积极性)”，根据语义上的合理搭配可知此处用短语“be blessed with（被赋予）”，此处指有些人被赋予了一种看似不可动摇的积极性。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人被赋予了一种看似不可动摇的积极性，但我们大多数人需要学习如何通过自己的双手把自己拉起来。A. bring带来；B. put放置；C. pick挑选；采摘；D. pull拉。根据下文“our feelings of hope”可知此处指让自己振作起来，再结合空格后“up”联想到短语pull up，意为：拔起；向上，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，像Austrew一样，我们可以学着自我感觉更好，增强我们的希望感。A. better 更好的；B. simpler更简单的；C.smaller 更小的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据前文“Thankfully, like Austrew”以及前文对Austrew不断尝试新事物并找到自我价值的细节描述可知，此处指我们可以像Austrew一样，学着做更好的自己。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，像Austrew一样，我们可以学着自我感觉更好，增强我们的希望感。A. forget忘记；B. strengthen加强；C. spread传播；D. hide隐藏。下文是“our feelings of hope”，根据动宾语义上的合理搭配及语境可知此处指增强我们的希望感。故选B。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paris witnessed the glorious performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the 2024 Olympics. Chinese athletes, with their tenacious (顽强的) fighting spirit and outstanding competitive _____36_____ (strong), wrote a new chapter in Chinese sports. Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential advantageous events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100- meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, ____37____ enabled the Chinese national anthem to be played beside the swimming pool. Events like synchronized swimming (花样游泳), rhythmic gymnastics (艺术体操), and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals. Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With the passion of youth and fearless courage, they showed the world the style of _____38_____ new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, broke through _____39_____ (they) in the face of challenges, and left _____40_____ (forgettable) moments on the field with confident and calm postures and firm beliefs. It is worth _____41_____ (note) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always _____42_____ (stick) to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their opponents and _____43_____ (referee) and interpreted the connotation of the Olympic spirit with practical actions. The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland _____44_____ inspired more Chinese people _____45_____ (devote) themselves to sports Their struggles and efforts will become a brilliant beacon on the road of Chinese sports development. 【答案】36. strength 37. which 38. a 39. themselves 40. unforgettable 41. noting 42. stuck 43. referees 44. but 45. to devote 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的杰出表现。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意: 中国运动员以顽强的拼搏精神和卓越的竞技实力，谱写了中国体育的新篇章。设空处应为名词作介词with的宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填strength。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：男子100米自由泳运动员创造了一项新的世界纪录，使中国国歌能够在游泳池旁奏响。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为a new world record。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多年轻的“00后”运动员成为了赛场上的领军人物。他们用青春的激情和无畏的勇气，向世界展示了中国新一代运动员的风采。设空处后为名词单数generation，设空处应用冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们在压力面前敢于拼搏、敢于竞争，在挑战面前突破自我，以自信从容的姿态和坚定的信念，在赛场上留下了难忘的时刻。设空处指代上文的they，表示他们自己，应用反身代词的形式。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意见上题。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“难以忘记的”。故填unforgettable。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，中国体育代表团的运动员在追求优异成绩的同时，始终坚持良好的体育精神和道德作风。固定用法be worth doing sth表示值得做某事。故填noting。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意见上题。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式。故填stuck。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们尊重对手和裁判，用实际行动诠释了奥林匹克精神的内涵。设空处应为名词作宾语，空前无限定词修饰，应为复数的形式。故填referees。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上出色表现不仅为祖国赢得了荣誉，而且也激励了更多的中国人投身体育事业。固定短语not only…but (also)…不但……而且……。设空处应为but。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。根据inspire sb to do sth意为“激励某人做某事”可知，此处应为动词不定式的形式作宾补。故填to devote。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校上学期举行了校园戏剧节表演活动，请你就此写一篇短文向学校英文报“Student Activity”栏目投稿，内容包括： 1. 对该活动的简要介绍; 2. 你印象最深刻的一个戏剧; 3. 你对该活动的感受 注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇: the School Dram Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The School Drama Festival Last semester, our school held an exciting Drama Festival, showcasing the talents of our students.  Among all the performances, “Hamlet” left the deepest impression on me. The actors’ superb acting and the intricate set design brought Shakespeare’s classic to life. This event was not only entertaining but also educational, enhancing my appreciation for drama and the arts.  I hope our school continues to host such enriching activities in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向学校英文报“Student Activity”栏目投稿，介绍学校上学期举行的校园戏剧节表演活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展示：showcase → display 印象深刻的：impressive → memorable 复杂的：intricate → complex 提高：enhance → improve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The actors’ superb acting and the intricate set design brought Shakespeare’s classic to life. 拓展句：It was the actors’ superb acting combined with the intricate set design that brought Shakespeare’s classic to life, making the performance memorable. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Last semester, our school held an exciting Drama Festival, showcasing the talents of our students. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] This event was not only entertaining but also educational, enhancing my appreciation for drama and the arts. (运用了not only…but also…连接的并列句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sam Evans was a die-hard football fan, and he’d been saving for months to buy his favorite football kit. However, when he reached the store, he discovered that the kit’s price had risen, and the cost was now a few more dollars than what he’d managed to save. Disappointed, Sam almost burst into tears, but just then, he heard a voice from behind, He turned and saw Mr, Barney, his neighbor, holding a shopping bag. “Well, you don't seem okay, young man. Tell me if there’s anything l cab do to help you.” Mr. Barney asked. Sam wiped his tears and approached him, explaining that he had saved money for a football kit, “But when I came today, l saw it was a few dollars more than what I have.” Sam cried. Mr, Barney, with a warm smile, patted Sam on the head and generously offered to cover the extra cost. However, Sam quickly refused the offer. He explained that his mother was always concerned about him spending too much time playing football and had refused to buy him a new kit. She had also told him never to borrow money from anyone, stressing the importance of depending on himself. Mr. Barney was amused by Sam's honesty. “Well, then how about paying me back right now?” Mr. Barney suggested. “Now?” Sam was puzzled. Mr. Barney explained, “Yes, promise me that you'll pay forward this kindness. That means if you see someone in need, and you have the money, you’ll help them without hesitation, Deal?” “Done, Mr. Barney,” Sam answered joyfully and they went to pay for his football kit. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the store, he noticed an old lady. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money. He carefully recorded his expense and tried every means to save money. To earn more, he offered to do chores for his neighbors, such as walking their dogs, washing their cars and watering their plants. Tired as he was, he thought what he did was worthwhile. Seeing his savings growing, Sam felt excited with Mr. Barney’s words echoing in his mind. He expected the day when he could help others in need. One day, Sam headed for a nearby store for groceries. At the store, he noticed an old lady. She stood at the cashier’s desk, looking rather embarrassed. “Hello, ma’am. Do you need any help?” he asked politely. The lady looked relieved and explained that she had left her wallet at home and needed to buy some groceries. Without hesitation, Sam reached into his pocket, pulled out a few bills and placed the money in her hand. The lady looked up at him with grateful tears in her eyes. Sam felt a sense of fulfillment, knowing that he was paying forward the kindness he had received. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，Sam Evans是一个足球迷，他已经存了几个月的钱来买他最喜欢的足球装备却发现涨价了，在邻居Mr. Barney帮助下成功购买，但Sam Evans承诺如果看到有人需要帮助，也会毫不犹豫地帮助他们 。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，Sam尝试了不同的赚钱方式。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Sam做兼职积累了一定的钱，决定实现自己的诺言去帮助别人。 ②由第二段首句内容“在商店里，他注意到一位老太太。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Sam帮助未带钱的老太太付款。 2.续写线索： 开始做兼职赚钱——决定去帮助别人——看到未带钱的老太太—— 帮助老太太支付——Sam感到一种满足感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.期待：expect/hope/anticipate ②.帮助：help /aid/assist ③.买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①.劳累的： tired/exhausted ②.感激的： grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1].Tired as he was, he thought what he did was worthwhile. （运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装） [高分句型2]. Seeing his savings growing, Sam felt excited with Mr. Barney’s words echoing in his mind.（运用了现在分词作状语和with的复合结构） [高分句型3]. He expected the day when he could help others in need. （运用when引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济宁市育才中学2023级高二上学期开学收心 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. colleagues. 2 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The biology course. B. Their study partners. C. The results of the test. 3. When will the speakers get to Grace’s house? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:50. C. At 6:30. 4. Why does the man have so many clocks? A. He has trouble getting up. B. He likes collecting clocks. C. He often forgets about time. 5. Where is Mini probably? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of her trip? A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Disappointing. 7. What does the man mean in the end? A The woman should have gone hiking. B. The woman should have tried the dog sled. O C. The woman should have climbed mountains, 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of painting does the man like? A. Watercolor paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. Ink paintings. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Hobbies. B. A famous painting. C. Their university classes. 听第8段材料, 回答第 10 至 12题。 10. What are the speakers doing now? A. Playing the violin. B. Talking about music. C. Having a class. 11. In what aspect does Anna make a mistake? A. The topic of the report. B. The problem people are involved in. C. The performance of playing the violin. 12. What do we know about Anna? A. She is active in class. B. She is late for the class. C. She likes playing the violin. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What will the woman do on the weekend? A. Go to the concert. B. Mark the papers. C. Rest in her dorm. 14. Why did the woman offer to help Mathers? A. To get money for concert tickets. B. To prove herself to be responsible. C. To earn money for further education. 15. When will the man tell the woman about the concert? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 16. What might the woman be? A. A student. B. A professor. C. A band member. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. How many group workshops are ntroduced’ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18 What do these workshops have in common? A. They all last for three hours. B. They deal with the same topic. C. They are free to all enrolled students. 19 Which workshop is held later in the year? A. The Anxiety workshop. B. The Adjusting workshop. C. The Communicating workshop. 20. Who is the Motivation workshop intended for? A. The foreign students. B. The research students. C. The first- year students. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Podcasts (播客) may be everywhere. Have you ever paid for educational podcasts or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. Podcast has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these podcasts are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. People turn to it for some useful information, and often such information is at the hands of experts who serve well-known companies or universities. You will gain what you want to get. Here we recommend some for you to listen to. My Parachute (降落伞)Won’t Open! Skydiving has associated risks. For example, the opening of the parachute will not go according to plan. When Timothy Verissimo looked up, he expected to see a comforting unfolded canopy (顶罩) above him. Instead, the New Zealand high school student saw a mass of chaotic strings. His experience will make your emotions run high. Tumble Science is brought to life in this podcast that tells stories about science discoveries with the help of scientists. They answer questions from why cats always seem to land on their feet to what a journey to the center of the earth would look like. Tumble is a science podcast for kids and can be enjoyed by the entire family. Short & Curly Aimed at primary school children and their parents, this fun-filled morals podcast talks about subjects such as: Is it fair to punish the whole class? Are some lies actually okay? From banning wrapped sweets to occupying other planets, this podcast helps kids find their way around tricky topics. LibriVox This month we highlight the most important site for free reading material downloads, https://librivox.org, which provides open access to over 15,000 recordings. The texts are all in the public area and include famous ones such as Treasure Island and Frankenstein. HOW TO GET PODCASTS To listen on the web: In a search engine, look up “LibriVox”, for example, and click on the play button. To download: Download an app such as Podcatcher or iTunes on your device and simply search by title. 1. Why do people enjoy watching podcasts or live videos according to the passage? A. Because they are the podcasts’ fans. B. Because they hope to follow the example. C. Because they are fascinated by the products. D. Because they want to gain useful information. 2. What podcasts are designed mainly for children and their families? A. Tumble and LibriVox. B. Short & Curly and LibriVox. C. Tumble and Short & Curly. D. My Parachute Won’t Open and Tumble. 3. Why does the author write this passage? A. To persuade readers to buy the products. B. To advertise a podcast app for a company. C. To recommend some good podcasts to readers. D. To tell readers how to interact with these podcasters. B When the fifth grade school year was almost over, all the girls made autograph (签名) books. As I signed my classmates’ books, I noticed their moms had written in them, too. “I couldn’t be prouder of you. Can’t wait to see how you like junior high!” “Congratulations! We love you and know you have a bright future!” I asked my mother to sign mine, too. When she handed it back to me, I was anxious to see what she had written. This is what I found on the page: When a thing is first begun, Never leave it till it’s done. Be the labor great or small. Do it well or not at all. That was it? I was frozen. It was an indication to me that, if I couldn’t be perfect, I wasn’t good enough. I held back my tears, left the page in but secretly hoped my classmates wouldn’t read it. Do it well or not at all. For years, I battled perfectionism and never felt good enough for most of my life. When my mother was in her eighties, I gave her a book to fill out so we could know more about her. It had questions at the top of each page and then blank space to respond. I secretly hoped she’d been working on it all along. Sadly, not long after, my mother passed away. When I sorted out her belongings, what I wanted more than anything was that book. What I found stopped me short. On page ten, the question was, “What’s the best advice you got from your parents?” Her response was what she had written in my autograph book. Even though I’d memorized it years ago, I read it at a slower pace now, seeing it in a new light. It was written to her by her mother, and she was passing it down to her daughter in the same way. A gift from her to me. She was giving me treasured, valuable advice when all I was thinking about were words of praise. I understand it now. 4. In paragraph 1, the author found that words from other classmates’ moms ________. A. contained reflection on life B. expressed their thankfulness C. showed pride in their children D. featured a formal writing style 5. Seeing her mom’s words on the autograph book, how did the author feel? A. Disappointed. B. Motivated. C. Hopeful. D. Anxious. 6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 imply? A. The author memorized the words from her mom. B. The author was surprised to see the same words again. C. The author found it easy to see the words clearly under the light. D. The author began to have a new understanding of her mom’s words. 7. What gift did the author’s mom give her? A. A vision of a perfect world. B. Encouragement to do things well. C. Her mom’s wisdom of loving yourself. D. Her mom’s advice on living at a slow pace. C Solar panels — also known as “photovoltaic” panels — are used to turn sunlight into electricity. Most solar panels are placed on land in large collections called solar farms. But recently people have begun to explore putting floating solar panels on water. Because these panels float, some people call them “floatovoltaics”. The idea isn’t as unusual as it might seem. After all, any solar panel has to be waterproof, since it will be out in the rain. There are already several large floatovoltaic farms in Asia. On land, so panels are held up by special frames (框架). On the water, floatovoltaics are placed on a floating platform attached to the bottom of a lake or reservoir (水库). Floating solar panels cost about 25% more than those placed on land. The researchers behind the new study looked at 145,555 reservoirs worldwide. They used computer programs to figure out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. The answer was surprisingly large — more than twice the amount of energy the United States generates in a year and 10 times as much energy as all the solar power currently being generated in the world. Floatovoltaics can also help save water by limiting evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs. The scientists say that solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs’ surfaces could save as much water as 300 million people would use in a year. There are several other reasons that make floatovoltaics a good idea. Photovoltaic panels work better when they’re not extremely hot. The water helps cool the panels so that they create more energy. Floatovoltaics aren’t perfect Covering too much of a reservoir with panels could affect the plants and animals in the water. The scientists say it will be important to study how floating panels will affect water in each reservoir. Focusing first on man-made reservoirs will avoid some of those problems. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To list solar panels’ unusual functions. B. To introduce the workability of floating solar panels. C. To show disadvantages of solar panels on land. D. To make a comparison between different solar panels. 9. How did researchers carry out the new study? A. By looking at reservoirs worldwide. B. By building floatovoltaic farms in the US. C. By making computer-aided estimates. D. By processing data given by specialists. 10. What do we know about floating solar panels? A. They may cause potential harm to water ecosystem. B. They will eventually replace photovoltaic panels. C. They function well in extreme hot weather. D. They are perfect except for the high cost. 11. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Floating Solar Panels — Our Final Choice B. Floating Solar Panels — Taking Us Back to Water C. Floating Solar Panels — A New Way to Cool the Planet D. Floating Solar Panels — Making Energy, Saving Water D Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable. In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook. I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on & child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them. In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others. In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors. Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination. Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.” 12. Imitation proves useful when you ______. A. know you are unique B. lose the balance of life C. begin to learn something new D. get tired of routine practice 13. What does the underlined word “glorifies” in paragraph 4 mean? A. complains. B. beautifies. C. dominates. D. rejects. 14. The trouble a creator faces is ______. A. the lack of strong motivation B. the absence of practical ideas C. how to search for more materials D. how to use imagination creatively 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To highlight the importance of creativity. B. To criticize the characters of role models. C. To compare imitation with creation. D. To explain the meaning of success. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分, 共 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 Healthy See, Healthy Do Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices.___16___ The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks.___17___ A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods. ___18___ It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full of cues (暗示) meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.” Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. ___19___ Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks. Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines.___20___ The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City. A. These foods give people more energy. B. They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often. C. And it may make or break some healthy eating habits. D. The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods. E. These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health. F. They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter. G. And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a freezing January evening, Ashley Austrew sat in her car in an Omaha parking lot. She was working up the ___21___ to go into a comedy improv (即兴表演) class. For 20 minutes, the 33-year-old journalist and mom of two sat with thoughts of ___22___: “I can’t do this. I’ll be the worst one.” Then she turned off the engine, took a few deep breaths, and went ___23___. For Austrew, ___24___ improv was the first small step to improve her self-esteem. She lacked confidence and didn’t have the courage to try anything ___25___. So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to ___26___ and then asked herself, “What if I didn’t let my excuses win?” Improv was her biggest ___27___. Her fear ___28___ as soon as she walked into the class. Her classmates were also ___29___, and she discovered that she was ____30____ capable of earning a few laughs and making new friends. Over the next two years, Austrew went on to deal with other what-ifs, including writing a book. “Self-esteem is like a muscle--you have to ____31____ it constantly,” she says. Some people are ____32____ with a seemingly unshakable positivity, but most of us need to learn how to ____33____ ourselves up by our own hands. Thankfully, like Austrew, we can learn to feel ____34____ about ourselves and ____35____ our feelings of hope. 21. A. courage B. project C. preparation D. solution 22. A. self-esteem B. self-confidence C. self-doubt D. self-reflection 23. A. inside B. ahead C. home D. out 24. A. acting B. trying C. building D. getting 25. A. important B. different C. special D. new 26. A. abandon B. attempt C. absorb D. account 27. A. confidence B. guarantee C. surprise D. target 28. A. dissolved B. arose C. appeared D. changed 29. A. helpers B. strangers C. supporters D. beginners 30 A. barely B. perfectly C. slightly D. widely 31. A. work B. break C. catch D. take 32. A. connected B. burdened C. blessed D. tired 33. A. bring B. put C. pick D. pull 34. A. better B. simpler C. smaller D. smarter 35. A. forget B. strengthen C. spread D. hide 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paris witnessed the glorious performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the 2024 Olympics. Chinese athletes, with their tenacious (顽强的) fighting spirit and outstanding competitive _____36_____ (strong), wrote a new chapter in Chinese sports. Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential advantageous events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100- meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, ____37____ enabled the Chinese national anthem to be played beside the swimming pool. Events like synchronized swimming (花样游泳), rhythmic gymnastics (艺术体操), and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals. Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With the passion of youth and fearless courage, they showed the world the style of _____38_____ new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, broke through _____39_____ (they) in the face of challenges, and left _____40_____ (forgettable) moments on the field with confident and calm postures and firm beliefs. It is worth _____41_____ (note) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always _____42_____ (stick) to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their opponents and _____43_____ (referee) and interpreted the connotation of the Olympic spirit with practical actions. The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland _____44_____ inspired more Chinese people _____45_____ (devote) themselves to sports. Their struggles and efforts will become a brilliant beacon on the road of Chinese sports development. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校上学期举行了校园戏剧节表演活动，请你就此写一篇短文向学校英文报“Student Activity”栏目投稿，内容包括： 1. 对该活动的简要介绍; 2. 你印象最深刻的一个戏剧; 3. 你对该活动的感受 注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇: the School Dram Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sam Evans was a die-hard football fan, and he’d been saving for months to buy his favorite football kit. However, when he reached the store, he discovered that the kit’s price had risen, and the cost was now a few more dollars than what he’d managed to save. Disappointed, Sam almost burst into tears, but just then, he heard a voice from behind, He turned and saw Mr, Barney, his neighbor, holding a shopping bag. “Well, you don't seem okay, young man. Tell me if there’s anything l cab do to help you.” Mr. Barney asked. Sam wiped his tears and approached him, explaining that he had saved money for a football kit, “But when I came today, l saw it was a few dollars more than what I have.” Sam cried. Mr, Barney, with a warm smile, patted Sam on the head and generously offered to cover the extra cost. However, Sam quickly refused the offer. He explained that his mother was always concerned about him spending too much time playing football and had refused to buy him a new kit. She had also told him never to borrow money from anyone, stressing the importance of depending on himself. Mr. Barney was amused by Sam's honesty. “Well, then how about paying me back right now?” Mr. Barney suggested. “Now?” Sam was puzzled. Mr. Barney explained, “Yes, promise me that you'll pay forward this kindness. That means if you see someone in need, and you have the money, you’ll help them without hesitation, Deal?” “Done, Mr. Barney,” Sam answered joyfully and they went to pay for his football kit. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the store, he noticed an old lady. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$